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1、第十五讲第十五讲 八年级八年级(下下) Units 910类别类别新课标要求新课标要求重重点点词词汇汇拓拓展展1.neither(1.neither(反义词反义词) both) both2.attractionv.2.attractionv.吸引吸引 attractattract3.route(3.route(同义词同义词) road) road4.especialadv.4.especialadv.特别地特别地 especiallyespecially5.discovern.5.discovern.发现发现 discoverydiscovery6.requirementv.6.require
2、mentv.要求要求 requirerequire7.fear(7.fear(同义词同义词)v.)v.使惊恐；吓唬使惊恐；吓唬 scarescare8.braveadv.8.braveadv.勇敢地勇敢地 bravelybravely9.wakeadj.9.wakeadj.醒着的醒着的 awakeawake10.sandyn.10.sandyn.沙子沙子 sandsand11.crossprep.11.crossprep.穿过；越过穿过；越过 acrossnacrossn. .交叉点；十字路口交叉点；十字路口 crossingcrossing12.low(12.low(反义词反义词)adj.)
3、adj.高的高的 highhigh13.little(13.little(最高级最高级) least) least重重点点短短语语记记忆忆1.on board 1.on board 在船上在船上2.end up 2.end up 以以结束；结果为结束；结果为3.flight attendant (3.flight attendant (飞机上的飞机上的) )空中服务员空中服务员4.tour guide 4.tour guide 导游导游5.three quarters 5.three quarters 四分之三四分之三6.wake up 6.wake up 醒来；睡醒醒来；睡醒7.all ye
4、ar round 7.all year round 一年到头；终年一年到头；终年8.look through 8.look through 浏览浏览9.feel like9.feel like感觉像；想要感觉像；想要e along (e along (意外地意外地) )出现；发生；来到出现；发生；来到11.get along 11.get along 相处相处12.at least 12.at least 至少至少重重点点句句型型整整理理1.1.Have you ever been to an aquariumHave you ever been to an aquarium？ NoNo，I
5、havent.I havent.2.2.I have been to the zoo a lot of times.I have been to the zoo a lot of times. MeMe，too.too.3.3.Ive never been to a water park.Ive never been to a water park. Me neither.Me neither.4.It looks like rain4.It looks like rain，doesnt itdoesnt it？5.Its really windy today5.Its really wind
6、y today，isnt itisnt it？1 1Ive never been to a water park.Ive never been to a water park.我从未去过水上公园。我从未去过水上公园。MeMe_ _neitherneither. .我也没去过。我也没去过。(Unit 9)(Unit 9)Me neitherMe neither表示说话者的情况与上述否定句所说的内容一样，是省略表示说话者的情况与上述否定句所说的内容一样，是省略句。常用于口语。用于正式场合本句应是句。常用于口语。用于正式场合本句应是Neither/Nor have INeither/Nor have
7、 I。如：。如：I didnt go to the park last Sunday.I didnt go to the park last Sunday.上星期天我没去公园。上星期天我没去公园。Me neither./Neither did I.Me neither./Neither did I.我也没去。我也没去。【拓展拓展】 (1)neither/nor (1)neither/nor，soso引导倒装句。引导倒装句。“Neither/NorNeither/Nor助动词助动词/ /情态动词情态动词/be/be主语主语”表示与上述否定情表示与上述否定情况相同。如：况相同。如：He doesn
8、t want to go shopping.He doesnt want to go shopping.他不想去购物。他不想去购物。Neither/Nor do I.Neither/Nor do I.我也不想去。我也不想去。“SoSo助动词助动词/ /情态动词情态动词/be/be主语主语”表示与上述肯定情况相同。如：表示与上述肯定情况相同。如：I like swimming.I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。我喜欢游泳。So does Lily.So does Lily.莉莉也喜欢。莉莉也喜欢。“soso助助/ /情情/ /系主系主”和和“soso主系主系/ /助助/ /情情”的区别
9、：的区别：“soso主系主系/ /助助/ /情情”结构表示同意对方说的话，用来加强语气，意结构表示同意对方说的话，用来加强语气，意思是思是“的确如此的确如此”。前后两句话主语是同一个人或事物。而。前后两句话主语是同一个人或事物。而“soso助助/ /情情/ /系主系主”中，前后两句话主语为不同的两个人或物。如：中，前后两句话主语为不同的两个人或物。如：Its too cold today.Its too cold today.今天太冷了。今天太冷了。So it is.So it is.的确如此。的确如此。(2)neither (2)neither adjadj. & . & pronpron.
10、 .二者都不二者都不( (的的) )；conjconj. .既不既不也不也不形容词形容词在单数名词之前在单数名词之前与其所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词用单数与其所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词用单数代词代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数作主语时，谓语动词常用单数常与常与of连用，连用，neither of名词复数名词复数连词连词neither.nor.连接两个并列成分；反义短语连接两个并列成分；反义短语both.and.连接同等成分。连接同等成分。连接主语时，谓语动词遵循连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则就近原则”Neither article is made in Beijing.Neither ar
11、ticle is made in Beijing.这两种物品都不是北京制造的。这两种物品都不是北京制造的。He answered neither of the letters.He answered neither of the letters.他两封信都没有回。他两封信都没有回。Neither he nor I am Neither he nor I am wellwell educatededucated. .他和我都没受过良好教育。他和我都没受过良好教育。2 2There are also many There are also many attractionsattractions o
12、n board on board，just like any just like any other Disneyland.other Disneyland.在船上也有许多吸引人之处，就像其他的任何一个迪斯在船上也有许多吸引人之处，就像其他的任何一个迪斯尼乐园一样。尼乐园一样。(Unit 9)(Unit 9)attractionattraction是可数名词，意为是可数名词，意为“有吸引力的人或事物有吸引力的人或事物”。如：。如：The attraction of the citys bright lights is hard to avoid.The attraction of the ci
13、tys bright lights is hard to avoid.城市里五光十色的生活非常诱人。城市里五光十色的生活非常诱人。【拓展拓展】 attract attract是动词，意为是动词，意为“吸引；招引；有吸引力吸引；招引；有吸引力”。如：。如：He attracted large numbers of followers.He attracted large numbers of followers.他吸引了大批追随者。他吸引了大批追随者。The moon attracts the earths sea towards her.The moon attracts the earths
14、 sea towards her.月球对地球上的海水有吸引力。月球对地球上的海水有吸引力。3 3. more than . more than threethree_ _quartersquarters of the of the populationpopulation are are Chinese. Chinese. 超过四分之三的人口是中国人超过四分之三的人口是中国人(Unit 9)(Unit 9)(1)population(1)population作作“人口人口”讲是集合名词，没有复数形式。当它作主语，表示整体讲是集合名词，没有复数形式。当它作主语，表示整体概念时，其后的谓语动词用单
15、数；如果指一个整体人口中有多少人是干什概念时，其后的谓语动词用单数；如果指一个整体人口中有多少人是干什么的，则强调的是一个群体，是复数概念，这时谓语动词用复数。么的，则强调的是一个群体，是复数概念，这时谓语动词用复数。指人口指人口“多多”或或“少少”时，一般用时，一般用largelarge或或smallsmall来表示，而不用来表示，而不用manymany或或fewfew。表示某国、某城市有多少人口时，要与表示某国、某城市有多少人口时，要与ofof连用。其句式连用。其句式有两种：有两种：The population ofThe population of某国某国( (某城市某城市) )is.i
16、s.，某国，某国( (某城市某城市) )has has a population of.a population of.，有时，表达，有时，表达“有多少人口的城市有多少人口的城市”时，用时，用a city a city with a population of.with a population of.提问提问“有多少人口有多少人口”时用时用whatwhat或或how largehow large，而不用，而不用how manyhow many或或how muchhow much。如：如：Eighty percent of the population of China are peasant
17、s.Eighty percent of the population of China are peasants.中国百分之八十的人是农民。中国百分之八十的人是农民。The country has a large population.The country has a large population.那个国家人口众多。那个国家人口众多。The population of the village is about 4,000.The population of the village is about 4,000.The village has a population of about 4
18、,000.The village has a population of about 4,000.这个村庄大约有这个村庄大约有4 0004 000人。人。What/How large is the population of Beijing?What/How large is the population of Beijing?北京有多少人口？北京有多少人口？(2)three quarters(2)three quarters“四分之三四分之三”，也可以说，也可以说“three fourthsthree fourths”。【拓展拓展】 英语中分数的表达：英语中分数的表达：分数是由基数词和序数词
19、合成的，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分数是由基数词和序数词合成的，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子是分子是1 1时，分母用单数形式；分子大于时，分母用单数形式；分子大于1 1时，分母用复数形式，当分数前时，分母用复数形式，当分数前面有整数时，要用连词面有整数时，要用连词andand连接。连接。英语中的分数常与英语中的分数常与ofof连用后接可数名词的复数或不可数连用后接可数名词的复数或不可数名词。作主语时谓语动词的形式取决于所修饰的名词，若是可数名词，则名词。作主语时谓语动词的形式取决于所修饰的名词，若是可数名词，则用复数，若是不可数名词则用单数。如：用复数，若是不可数名词则用单数。如：Two
20、 thirds of the students in my class are girls.Two thirds of the students in my class are girls.我班里三分之二的学生是女孩。我班里三分之二的学生是女孩。One third of the water is polluted.One third of the water is polluted.三分之一的水被污染。三分之一的水被污染。英语分数不费事，英语分数不费事，“母序子基母序子基”四个字。分子若是大于一，分母还须加四个字。分子若是大于一，分母还须加 s s。4 4Two people waiting
21、to Two people waiting to crosscross a busy street a busy street正等着穿过一条繁忙街道的两个人正等着穿过一条繁忙街道的两个人(Unit 10)(Unit 10)crosscross意为意为“越过；横过越过；横过”，相当于，相当于go acrossgo across。如：。如：Go Go across(Crossacross(Cross) the bridge and turn left) the bridge and turn left，then you will then you will find the hospital.fi
22、nd the hospital.走过这座桥然后向左拐，你就会找到医院的。走过这座桥然后向左拐，你就会找到医院的。【拓展拓展】 across across prepprep. . 横过横过crossing crossing n n十字路口十字路口The man went across the desert on a camel.The man went across the desert on a camel.那个人骑骆驼穿过了沙漠。那个人骑骆驼穿过了沙漠。There are traffic lights at the crossing.There are traffic lights at t
23、he crossing.十字路口有信号灯。十字路口有信号灯。5 5I I feelfeel_ _likelike part of the group now. part of the group now.现在我感到像是他们中的一员了。现在我感到像是他们中的一员了。(Unit 10)(Unit 10)feel likefeel like表示表示“觉得像觉得像似的似的”，feelfeel是系动词，是系动词，likelike是介词。是介词。如：如：I felt like a fool at that time.I felt like a fool at that time.那时我觉得像个傻瓜似的。那
24、时我觉得像个傻瓜似的。【辨析辨析】 feel like feel like与与would likewould likefeel likefeel like与与would likewould like意思相同，都表示意思相同，都表示“想要；希望想要；希望”。feel likefeel like后接名词或动名词。后接名词或动名词。would likewould like后接名词或不定式短语。后接名词或不定式短语。I dont feel like walking after dinner.I dont feel like walking after dinner.饭后我不想散步。饭后我不想散步。Id
25、 like to go for a walk in the garden.Id like to go for a walk in the garden.我想在花园中散步。我想在花园中散步。6 6I was having a hard time finding it until you I was having a hard time finding it until you camecame_ _alongalong. .在你来之前我一直在费劲地寻找这所学校。在你来之前我一直在费劲地寻找这所学校。(Unit 10)(Unit 10)come alongcome along是固定短语，在本句中意
26、为是固定短语，在本句中意为“出现；来到出现；来到”，此外它还有，此外它还有“沿着沿着行进行进”或或“快点儿快点儿”之意。如：之意。如：The party was going fine until Mary came along.The party was going fine until Mary came along.在玛丽到达之前，聚会进展得挺顺利。在玛丽到达之前，聚会进展得挺顺利。I saw him coming along the road.I saw him coming along the road.我看见他顺着马路走过来。我看见他顺着马路走过来。Come alongCome al
27、ong，its nearly twelve oclock.its nearly twelve oclock.快点儿，快十二点了。快点儿，快十二点了。【拓展拓展】 come come构成的短语：构成的短语：come around (round)come around (round)顺便来访顺便来访come backcome back回来回来come fromcome from来自来自come oncome on加油加油 come true come true实现实现come outcome out出版；出现出版；出现 come up with come up with想出；提供出想出；提供出八年
28、级下八年级下(910单元单元)(训练时间：训练时间：60分钟分值：分钟分值：100分分)基础知识过关基础知识过关一、根据句意及括号内所给的汉语提示补全句子一、根据句意及括号内所给的汉语提示补全句子(9(9分分) )1 1Yesterday, I had breakfast at a Yesterday, I had breakfast at a _( (一刻钟一刻钟) past ) past seven.seven.2 2The house itself is not particularly to my mind, but I The house itself is not particul
29、arly to my mind, but I like its like its _( (环境环境) )3 3There is heavy There is heavy _( (交通交通) during the rush hours.) during the rush hours.4 4Sally made a Sally made a _( (笔记笔记) of the meeting in her diary.) of the meeting in her diary.5 5The boy made up his mind to become an The boy made up his m
30、ind to become an _( (优秀的优秀的) ) architect.architect.quarterenvironmenttrafficnoteexcellent6 6The Chinese people are a The Chinese people are a _( (勇敢的勇敢的) and hardworking ) and hardworking people.people.7 7I love cold drinks, I love cold drinks, _( (尤其是尤其是) in summer.) in summer.8 8 _ _( (春季春季) is th
31、e best season of the year.) is the best season of the year.9 9Please Please _( (唤醒唤醒) me up at five oclock tomorrow morning.) me up at five oclock tomorrow morning.二、根据汉语提示完成句子二、根据汉语提示完成句子(16(16分分) )1 1我用半小时浏览晚报。我用半小时浏览晚报。I spent half an hour I spent half an hour _ the evening paper. the evening pap
32、er.2 2你一个月至少应该看一本书。你一个月至少应该看一本书。You should read one book a month You should read one book a month _. .braveespeciallySpringwakelooking throughat least3 3我今早醒来时，突然想起这个主意。我今早醒来时，突然想起这个主意。This idea hit me when I This idea hit me when I _ this morning. this morning.4 4他照这样开车，早晚得死于非命。他照这样开车，早晚得死于非命。If he
33、 carries on driving like that, hell If he carries on driving like that, hell _ dead. dead.5 5飞机上的食品是免费供应的。飞机上的食品是免费供应的。The food The food _ is free of charge. is free of charge.6 6随后出现了一些新的见解，促使科学家们去研究人体的磁性。随后出现了一些新的见解，促使科学家们去研究人体的磁性。Then some new ideas Then some new ideas _ that enabled the scientis
34、ts that enabled the scientists to study the magnetism of the human body.to study the magnetism of the human body.woke up end upon boardcame along7 7我的英语写作很好，但我需要提高我的听力技巧。我的英语写作很好，但我需要提高我的听力技巧。_._.8 8穿过马路时当心向两边看看。穿过马路时当心向两边看看。_三、句型转换三、句型转换(10(10分分) )1 1I have been to Hong Kong.(I have been to Hong Ko
35、ng.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) )_ you you _ to Hong Kong? to Hong Kong?YesYes，I I _. .My English writing is good but I need to improve my listening skillsBe careful to look both ways before you cross the street.Havebeenhave2 2He has worked in Beijing He has worked in Beijing forfor_ _a a_ _yearyear
36、.(.(就画线部分提问就画线部分提问) )_ he worked in Beijing? he worked in Beijing?3 3You will find Chinese food easily in Singapore.(You will find Chinese food easily in Singapore.(改为同义改为同义句句) )You wont You wont _ _ _ finding Chinese food in finding Chinese food in Singapore.Singapore.4 4Hes been to Beijing many ti
37、mesHes been to Beijing many times， _ _？( (完成反意疑完成反意疑问句问句) )5 5Nick never stops Nick never stops talking.Miketalking.Mike doesnt either.( doesnt either.(改为同义句改为同义句) )Nick never stops talking.Nick never stops talking. _ _ Mike. Mike.How long hashave any problemhasnt heNeither does综合能力提高综合能力提高一、单项选择一、单
38、项选择(10(10分分) )1 1What do you _ your hometown?What do you _ your hometown?I love it very much.I love it very much.A Alook at Blook at Btalk abouttalk aboutC Cthink of Dthink of Dthink aboutthink about【解析解析】考查动词词组辨析。考查动词词组辨析。look atlook at“看，注视看，注视”；talk abouttalk about“谈论，讨论谈论，讨论”；think ofthink of“看待
39、，认为看待，认为”；think aboutthink about“考虑考虑”。故选。故选C C。【答案答案】C C2 2Do you think it will be cool tomorrow?Do you think it will be cool tomorrow?_. It has been too hot for a week._. It has been too hot for a week.A AI hope so BI hope so BIm afraid so CIm afraid so CI hope notI hope not【解析解析】考查交际用语。根据答语考查交际用语
40、。根据答语“这一周太热了这一周太热了”，可知是希望明，可知是希望明天会凉爽，故选天会凉爽，故选A A。【答案答案】A A3 3(2011(2011广安广安) )Where is John?Where is John?He _ the science lab.He _ the science lab.A Ahas gone to Bhas gone to Bhas been tohas been to C Cwent towent to【解析解析】考查时态及动词的用法。句意为考查时态及动词的用法。句意为“他已经去了科学他已经去了科学实验室实验室”。表示动作已发生，用现在完成时，。表示动作已发生，
41、用现在完成时，A A项表示去了某地，即：人没项表示去了某地，即：人没在这儿；在这儿；B B项表示曾经去过某地，人又回来了。根据情境，应选项表示曾经去过某地，人又回来了。根据情境，应选A A。【答案答案】A A4 4Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice?Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice?_. Please give me a cup of tea._. Please give me a cup of tea.A ANeither BNeither BBo
42、th CBoth CAll DAll DNoneNone【解析解析】考查不定代词。考查不定代词。allall表示表示“三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都”；bothboth表示表示“两者都两者都”；neitherneither表示表示“两者中的哪一个也不两者中的哪一个也不”；nonenone表示表示“毫毫无，没有人，没有任何东西。无，没有人，没有任何东西。”根据答语句意根据答语句意“请给我一杯茶请给我一杯茶”和问句句和问句句意意“你喜欢喝咖啡还是橙汁？你喜欢喝咖啡还是橙汁？”可推测咖啡和橙汁都可推测咖啡和橙汁都不喜欢，故选不喜欢，故选A A。【答案答案】A A5 5(2011(2011清远清远)
43、Echo _ for half a )Echo _ for half a month.Shellmonth.Shell come back in come back in two months.two months.A Aleft Bleft Bleave leave C Chas left Dhas left Dhas been awayhas been away【解析解析】考查动词时态。考查动词时态。for half a monthfor half a month为一段时间，动词得用延续性为一段时间，动词得用延续性动词，并用现在完成时态。句意为动词，并用现在完成时态。句意为“她将两个月后回
44、来。她将两个月后回来。”说明已经离开。说明已经离开。排除排除A A和和B B，C C不能与时间段连用。不能与时间段连用。【答案答案】D D6 6Ive _ all the photos in the drawer, but I still Ive _ all the photos in the drawer, but I still cant find the one you need.cant find the one you need.A Aopened up Bopened up Bgiven awaygiven awayC Chanded out Dhanded out Dlooked
45、 throughlooked through【解析解析】考查动词短语的用法。考查动词短语的用法。open upopen up“开发，开始开发，开始”；give give awayaway“赠送，给予赠送，给予”；hand outhand out“分给，分发分给，分发”；look throughlook through“浏览，浏览，仔细查看仔细查看”。故选。故选D D。【答案答案】D D7 7I think _ is boring to stay at home all day.I think _ is boring to stay at home all day.I agree with yo
46、u.I agree with you.A Ait Bit Bthis Cthis Cthat Dthat Dtheythey【解析解析】考查考查itit的用法。的用法。itit在宾语从句中作形式主语，句意为在宾语从句中作形式主语，句意为“我认我认为整天待在家里是无聊的。为整天待在家里是无聊的。”“”“我同意。我同意。”故选故选A A。【答案答案】A A8 8(2011(2011福州福州) )_ Mary _ Alice has joined the _ Mary _ Alice has joined the music club because they have no time.music
47、club because they have no time.Its a pity!Its a pity!A ABoth.and BBoth.and BEither.orEither.orC CNeither.norNeither.nor【解析解析】考查词组辨析。考查词组辨析。both.and.both.and.“两者都两者都”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数；连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数；either.oreither.or“两者中的一个两者中的一个”和和neither.norneither.nor“既不既不也不也不”在连接主语时，谓语动词根据靠近主语名在连接主语时，谓语动词根据靠近
48、主语名词确定单复数形式。句意为词确定单复数形式。句意为“玛丽和爱丽丝都没有加入音乐俱乐部，因为玛丽和爱丽丝都没有加入音乐俱乐部，因为她们没有时间。她们没有时间。”“”“真遗憾！真遗憾！”故选故选C C。【答案答案】C C9 9(2011(2011淄博淄博) )May I speak to Miss Wang?May I speak to Miss Wang?Sorry.SheSorry.She isnt isnt in.Shein.She _ to Hong Kong. _ to Hong Kong.A Ahas been Bhas been Bhas gonehas goneC Cgoes
49、Dgoes Dwentwent【解析解析】考查时态。根据语境她不在这儿，用现在完成时考查时态。根据语境她不在这儿，用现在完成时has gone to.has gone to.表示表示“去了某地去了某地”。故选。故选B B。【答案答案】B B1010Would you like to have _ cake?Would you like to have _ cake?No, thanks. Ive had two. Thats enough.No, thanks. Ive had two. Thats enough.A Aother Bother BothersothersC Canother
50、Danother Dthe otherthe other【解析解析】考查不定代词。考查不定代词。anotheranother单数名词，表示单数名词，表示“另一个另一个”；the the otherother复数名词复数名词the othersthe others特指特指“其他的人或物其他的人或物”。【答案答案】C C二、完形填空二、完形填空(15(15分分) )Have you ever been to Rainbow Bridge in Tokyo, Japan?Have you ever been to Rainbow Bridge in Tokyo, Japan?Tokyo is fam
51、ous for shopping and _Tokyo is famous for shopping and _1 1_.Rainbow Bridge is _.Rainbow Bridge is another great place to visit _another great place to visit _2 2_ the Tokyo Tower and Mount _ the Tokyo Tower and Mount Fuji. It is a pontoon bridge(Fuji. It is a pontoon bridge(浮桥浮桥) _) _3 3_ the Tokyo
52、 Port. Rainbow _ the Tokyo Port. Rainbow Bridge was completed in 1993 and soon became a new _Bridge was completed in 1993 and soon became a new _4 4_ of _ of Tokyo.Tokyo.Rainbow Bridge is white and the lamps(Rainbow Bridge is white and the lamps(灯灯) on the bridge have ) on the bridge have _5 5_ diff
53、erent colors_ different colorsred, white, and green. If you go there at red, white, and green. If you go there at night, you will _night, you will _6 6_ their beauty. _ their beauty. _7 7_ you like taking _ you like taking photos, Rainbow Bridge is a great place for you. The bridge has photos, Rainb
54、ow Bridge is a great place for you. The bridge has walkways(walkways(人行通道人行通道) )If you walk on the north _If you walk on the north _8 8_，you will you will see the Tokyo Tower and many tall buildings. The bridge is to see the Tokyo Tower and many tall buildings. The bridge is to the south of the Toky
55、o Tower. If it is _the south of the Tokyo Tower. If it is _9 9_，you can also see you can also see Mount Fuji. _Mount Fuji. _1010_，visitors can walk on it for free.visitors can walk on it for free.1 1A.towersA.towers B Btraffic Ctraffic Cfood Dfood Dsightseeingsightseeing【解析解析】句意为句意为“东京以购物和观光而闻名。东京以购
56、物和观光而闻名。”故选故选D D。【答案答案】D D2 2A.exceptA.except B Bbesides Cbesides Cbetween Dbetween Dinin【解析解析】句意为句意为“除了东京塔和富士山，彩虹桥是另一个旅游的好除了东京塔和富士山，彩虹桥是另一个旅游的好地方。地方。”exceptexcept“除除之外之外( (不包括不包括) )”，besidesbesides“除除之外之外( (还还) )”，故选，故选B B。【答案答案】B B3 3A.onA.on B Bunder Cunder Cover Dover Dthroughthrough【解析解析】桥横跨河面用
57、介词桥横跨河面用介词overover。【答案答案】C C4 4A.symbolA.symbol B Bplace Cplace Ccity Dcity Dbuildingbuilding【解析解析】此处是指彩虹桥成了东京一个新的象征，故此处是指彩虹桥成了东京一个新的象征，故symbolsymbol“象征，象征，代号代号”符合题意。符合题意。【答案答案】A A5 5A.oneA.one B Btwo Ctwo Cthree D. fourthree D. four【解析解析】由破折号后的由破折号后的“redred，whitewhite，and greenand green”知是三种颜色。知是三种
58、颜色。【答案答案】C C6 6A.describeA.describe B Benjoy Cenjoy Cforget Dforget Dchangechange【解析解析】句意为句意为“如果你晚上到那儿，你将欣赏它们如果你晚上到那儿，你将欣赏它们( (灯灯) )的美。的美。”故故enjoyenjoy“欣赏，享受欣赏，享受的乐趣的乐趣”符合题意。符合题意。【答案答案】B B 7 7A.UnlessA.Unless B BBecause CBecause CWhen DWhen DIfIf【解析解析】此处此处ifif引导条件状语从句。引导条件状语从句。【答案答案】D D8 8A.fieldA.f
59、ield B Bside Cside Cway Dway Dcornercorner【解析解析】句意为句意为“如果走在桥的北侧，你将看到东京塔和许多高的如果走在桥的北侧，你将看到东京塔和许多高的建筑。建筑。”sideside“一侧，一边，边一侧，一边，边”符合题意。符合题意。【答案答案】B B9 9A.windyA.windy B Bsunny Csunny Ccloudy Dcloudy Dfoggyfoggy【解析解析】根据题意能看到富士山应该是在天气晴朗时，故用根据题意能看到富士山应该是在天气晴朗时，故用sunnysunny。【答案答案】B B1010A.InA.In short B s
60、hort BIn fact CIn fact CBy the way DBy the way DIn a wordIn a word【解析解析】句意为句意为“顺便说一下，游客可免费游彩虹桥。顺便说一下，游客可免费游彩虹桥。”by the by the wayway“顺便说一下顺便说一下”符合题意。符合题意。【答案答案】C C三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(10(10分分) )A small town named A small town named BundanoonBundanoon in Australia has decided to in Australia has decided to s
61、top the sale of bottled water(stop the sale of bottled water(瓶装水瓶装水) )They say that bottled They say that bottled water can cause environmental water can cause environmental problems.Tooproblems.Too many resources( many resources(资源资源)are used to make bottled )are used to make bottled water.Whenwate
62、r.When people finish drinking the people finish drinking the waterwater，the bottles will be thrown away and go intothe bottles will be thrown away and go intodustbins.Sodustbins.So they require local people in the town to stop buying they require local people in the town to stop buying bottled water
63、 and use tap water to bottled water and use tap water to drink.Visitorsdrink.Visitors are encouraged are encouraged to get water from water stations in the main streetsto get water from water stations in the main streets，and fill and fill the water in bottles that can be used the water in bottles th
64、at can be used again.Theagain.The decision has been decision has been supported(supported(支持支持)by all the shopkeepers in the )by all the shopkeepers in the town.Bundanoontown.Bundanoon is is the worlds first town that has got its shops to stop selling the worlds first town that has got its shops to
65、stop selling bottled bottled water.Probablywater.Probably we should follow the we should follow the example.Letsexample.Lets stop stop buying bottled water and use tap waterbuying bottled water and use tap water！Australian Town Bans(禁止禁止)Bottled WaterWhere bottled water is first bannedA small town w
66、ith the _1_ Bundanoon_2_ bottled water is bannedTo help solve environmental problemsWhat local people use for _3_Tap water，not bottled waterThe place which visitors get water _4_Water stations in the main streetsOther people who have supported the ban_5_ the shopkeepers in the town【答案答案】1 1namename【
67、解析解析】由文中由文中“A small town named Bundanoon in A small town named Bundanoon in Australia.Australia.”知知“在澳大利亚一个名叫本达农的小镇在澳大利亚一个名叫本达农的小镇”，故填，故填namename。2 2WhyWhy【解析解析】由表中右栏由表中右栏“To help solve environmental To help solve environmental problemsproblems”可知问句为可知问句为“为什么瓶装水被禁止为什么瓶装水被禁止”，故填，故填WhyWhy来询问瓶装水来询问瓶装水被
68、禁止的原因。被禁止的原因。3 3drinkingdrinking【解析解析】由表中右栏由表中右栏“Tap waterTap water，not bottled not bottled waterwater”知问句为知问句为“当地人们喝什么当地人们喝什么”。use sth.for doing sth.use sth.for doing sth.用某物用某物做某事，故填做某事，故填drinkingdrinking。4 4fromfrom【解析解析】由表中右栏由表中右栏“Water stations in the main Water stations in the main streetsstre
69、ets”知问知问“游客从哪儿得到水游客从哪儿得到水”，故填，故填fromfrom，构成，构成get.from.get.from.( (从从得到得到) )短语。短语。5 5AllAll【解析解析】由文中由文中“The decision has been supported by The decision has been supported by all the shopkeepers in the town.all the shopkeepers in the town.”知知“城镇上的所有店主都支持这个城镇上的所有店主都支持这个禁令禁令”，故填，故填AllAll。四、综合填空四、综合填空(1
70、0(10分分) )阅读短文，根据汉语提示填写适当的单词，使意思完整，每空一词。阅读短文，根据汉语提示填写适当的单词，使意思完整，每空一词。“For those who have never been to Tibet, Tibet is a_For those who have never been to Tibet, Tibet is a_1 1_(_(梦梦想想); for those who have ever been there, Tibet is a memory.); for those who have ever been there, Tibet is a memory.” s
71、aid Li Wan, a graduate from Zhongshan University.said Li Wan, a graduate from Zhongshan University. Ms. Li became interested in Tibet after having worked in a Ms. Li became interested in Tibet after having worked in a company for less _company for less _2 2_(_(比比) three months. _) three months. _3 3
72、_(_(自从自从) ) 1998, Li has been spending _1998, Li has been spending _4 4_(_(大部分大部分)of her time on the )of her time on the challengechallengeshe has got to almost every _she has got to almost every _5 5_(_(角落角落)of Tibet )of Tibet during the 8 years.during the 8 years.Lis _Lis _6 6_(_(第一第一)trip to Tibe
73、t was only out of her loving )trip to Tibet was only out of her loving freedom. She entered Tibet along the Yunnanfreedom. She entered Tibet along the Yunnan Tibetan road. Tibetan road. Although she couldnt say a word of Tibetan language, this did Although she couldnt say a word of Tibetan language,
74、 this did not really _not really _7 7_(_(阻止阻止) her from talking with local people ) her from talking with local people successfully. successfully. “To me, they are free, _To me, they are free, _8 8_(_(友好的友好的), happy and ), happy and close to nature. People should live in this way, singing while clos
75、e to nature. People should live in this way, singing while _9 9_(_(工作工作), dancing while living), dancing while living，” Li said. Li said.Li describes Tibet in words and _Li describes Tibet in words and _1010_(_(照片照片). ). “My goal in My goal in the next ten years is to make a good documentary.the nex
76、t ten years is to make a good documentary.” said Li. said Li.【答案答案】1 1dreamdream【解析解析】dreamdream“梦想梦想”。2 2thanthan【解析解析】less than three monthsless than three months“不到三个月不到三个月”。3 3SinceSince【解析解析】sincesince“自从，从自从，从开始开始”。4 4mostmost【解析解析】mostmost“大部分的大部分的”。5 5cornercorner【解析解析】cornercorner“角落角落”。6 6
77、firstfirst【解析解析】firstfirst“第一第一”，表示第几次应使用序数词。，表示第几次应使用序数词。7 7stopstop【解析解析】stop sb.from doing sth.stop sb.from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事”，为固定用法。为固定用法。8 8friendlyfriendly【解析解析】friendlyfriendly“友好的友好的”。9 9workingworking【解析解析】此处此处whilewhile连接两个并列的成分，故用连接两个并列的成分，故用“workingworking”。1010photosphotos【解析解析】
78、photophoto“照片照片”，注意此处应用复数形式，注意此处应用复数形式“photosphotos”。五、书面表达五、书面表达(20(20分分) )(2011(2011桂林桂林) )今年是桂林市创建全国文明城市关键的一年。今年是桂林市创建全国文明城市关键的一年。“桂林是桂林是我家，创城靠大家！我家，创城靠大家！”作为中学生，我们应积极参与。请根据以下作为中学生，我们应积极参与。请根据以下 提示，写一篇提示，写一篇8080词左右的短文词左右的短文( (开头已给出，不计入总词数开头已给出，不计入总词数) )。要点：要点：(1)(1)尊敬老师，对人礼貌；尊敬老师，对人礼貌；(2)(2)帮助他人，
79、友善待人；帮助他人，友善待人；(3)(3)遵守交规，过马路走斑马线，不闯红灯；遵守交规，过马路走斑马线，不闯红灯；(4)(4)保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，不踩草地等；保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，不踩草地等；(5)(5)补充两句个人观点。补充两句个人观点。参考词汇：参考词汇：respect(respect(尊敬尊敬) )；be polite tobe polite to；obey(obey(遵守遵守) )；traffic traffic rulesrules；zebra crossing(zebra crossing(斑马线斑马线) )要求：要求：(1)(1)内容包括所提供的信息及要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐
80、条翻译；内容包括所提供的信息及要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；(2)(2)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。Guilin is now making its effort to become a national Guilin is now making its effort to become a national civilized city.As studentscivilized city.As students，what should we do?what should we do?_We must respect our teachers and
81、 be polite to others.We We must respect our teachers and be polite to others.We should also help those who are in need and be friendly to the should also help those who are in need and be friendly to the people around us.Besidespeople around us.Besides，we must obey the traffic rules.When we must obe
82、y the traffic rules.When crossing the streetscrossing the streets，we should walk on the zebra crossing.And we we should walk on the zebra crossing.And we mustnmustnt go across the street when the traffic lights are t go across the street when the traffic lights are red.Whatred.Whats mores more，wewe_
83、should protect our should protect our environment.Forenvironment.For exampleexample，wewe mustnt step on mustnt step on the grass and climb the grass and climb trees.Littertrees.Litter mustnt be thrown everywhere. mustnt be thrown everywhere. Guilin is our Guilin is our hometown.Letshometown.Lets try our best to make it a try our best to make it a civilized city.civilized city.
