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1、Unit 1 Festivals around the worldSection Warming Up & Reading一、根据课文内容，选择最佳答案1Whats right about the holiday Halloween?_AIts a holiday for the dead.BIts now a childrens holiday.CChildren can dress up and ask for sweets.DA, B and C.D2. Which is the most energetic and important holiday?_AObon.BColumbus
2、Day.CThe Spring Festival. DThe Mid-autumn Festival.3Which of the following festivals can be happy events?_AThanksgiving Day.BThe Day of the Dead.CObon.DNone of the above.AC4Which of the following festivals is not in spring?_ AThe Spring Festival in China.BEaster.CCherry Blossom Festival.DChristmas.5
3、Why do people love festivals according to the passage?_ABecause festivals let us enjoy life.BBecause festivals make us be proud of our customs.CBecause festivals can make us have fun with each other.DAbove all.DDKinds of FestivalsNames of FestivalsCountriesFestivals ofthe DeadObon(1)_HalloweenJapanM
4、exico(2)_Festivals to HonourPeopleThe Dragon Boat FestivalColumbus DayThe Festival to honour GandhiChinaUSA(3)_(4)_Thanksgiving DayThe Mid-autumn FestivalEuropean countriesChina and JapanSpring FestivalsThe Spring Festival Easter(5)_ChinaWestern countriesJapan二、阅读课文，然后完成下列表格 The Day of the Dead West
5、ern countries Harvest Festivals Cherry Blossom Festival India三、课文内容复述Festivals and celebrations have been held everywhere since(1)_ times.Todays festivals have many (2)_ ，some religious, some seasonal and some for special people orevents. ancient do harmThe festivals for the dead are held to honour
6、the dead or to(3)_ the ancestors, who might return either to help or to(4)_， such as Obon in Japan, the Day of the Dead inMexico, and the Western holiday Hallo-ween, which is now achildrens festival. origins satisfyFestivals can also be held to (5)_ people.Theexamples are the Dragon Boat Festival in
7、 China to honour thefamous ancient poet, Qu Yuan, Columbus Day in the USA, and anational festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, theleader who helped gain Indias (6)_People are grateful when they gather their food for the winterand finish their (7)_ work.So they celebrate the harvest,like T
8、hanksgiving and the Mid-autumn Festival, which are veryhappy events. honour agricultural independence The most (8)_ (energy) and important festivals are theones (9)_ look forward to the end of winter and thecoming of spring.The Spring Festival is celebrated in China, whilesome Western countries have
9、 exci-ting carnivals.People love to get together to eat, drink and (10)_with each other, which is satisfied by various festivals.energeticthathave fun四、概括课文大意(约 30 词)提示：本文主要介绍了世界上不同种类的节日，以及过这些节日的原因。其中文章列举了四种几乎世界各地都有的节日类型。(festivals; reason; occur in)The reading briefly introduces different kinds of
10、festivals withthe reasons for them.It focuses on four kinds of festivals that occurin most parts of the world.Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate andwhat people do at that time.谈论它们(中国节日)什么时候举行，庆祝的是什么事件以及人们在那时做什么事。1take place 发生；举行典例The opening ceremony of the new term will take place
11、onMonday morning.新学期的开学仪式将会在周一的早上举行。Great changes have taken place in our school after many years ofhard work. 经过多年的努力，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。拓展 take the place of 代替take ones place 代替某人；就座辨析 take place/happen/occur/break out(1)take place 为不及物动词短语，无被动语态，无进行时态，指事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。(2)happen 侧重于“偶然发生”或不可预料的事情的发生，这时可与
12、 occur 互换； happen to do sth.和 it happened that.表示“碰巧做某事”。(3)occur 比较正式，所指的事件和时间比较明确。sth. occurto sb.意为“某人突然想起某事”。(4)break out 指火灾、战争或瘟疫等的突然爆发。运用 用上面所提供的辨析词和短语的适当形式填空The Second World War _ in 1939.Suddenly it _ to me that we should dowhat we could to collect money for the poor college students.It _ t
13、hat I was out when he came to seeme.In 1919, the May 4th Movement _ inChina. broke out took place occurred happened At that time people would starve if food was difficult tofind, especially during the cold winter months.在那个时候，尤其是冬季寒冷的月份，如果食物很难找到，人们就会挨饿。2starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死；挨饿典例 The lady is sta
14、rving herself to lose weight.这位女士试图通过挨饿来减肥。They got lost in the desert and starved to death.他们在沙漠中迷路而饥饿致死。拓展 starve for sth.渴望获得某物starve to death 饿死starvation n挨饿；饿死运用 完成句子She is lonely and _ (渴望) friendship.Millions of people _ (饿死) duringthe war.starving forstarved to deathFor the Japanese festiva
15、l Obon, people should go to cleangraves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。3in memory of 纪念；追念典例The library was built in memory of the famous scientist.建这个图书馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家。拓展 in praise of 歌颂in honour of 纪念；为向表示敬意in favour of 赞同in charge of 负责；掌管in need of 需要in sea
16、rch of 寻找A medical team rushed to the scene of the disaster wherehospitals were _ doctors and nurses.Two minutes of silence was observed _those who died in the war. Shang Zhi is the chief commander who was _运用 用上面所提供的短语填空This is a book _ the construction workersfull of compliment. in favour ofWe are
17、 all _ your plan. They started off at once _ the missing girl.A great banquet was held _ ourdistinguished guests. in need ofthe launch of Shenzhou . in charge of in praise ofin search of in honour of in memory ofThe Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in oldbeliefs about the return of the
18、spirits of dead people. 西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。4belief n信任；信心；信仰典例 It is a country with many religious beliefs.这是一个有着多种宗教信仰的国家。Its his firm belief in better future that keeps him fromdepression.正是他对美好未来的信念让他不陷入绝望。拓展beyond belief 难以置信have belief in 相信，信任believe v相信运用 完成句子 Its my belief/I beli
19、eve_ (我相信) that God helps thosewho help themselves. My brother _ ( 对有坚定的信念 )the value of cold bath.had a firm belief inShe was beautiful _ (难以置信)beyond beliefIt is now a childrens festival, when they can dress up andgo to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.它(万圣节)现在是孩子们的节日，他们可以乔装打扮，到邻居家要糖吃。5dre
20、ss up 盛装；打扮；装饰典例 You dont have to dress up.Come as you are.你不用盛装打扮。就穿平时的衣服来吧。拓展dress up as.打扮成dress up in衣物 把别人的衣服穿着玩be dressed in衣物/颜色 穿着dress sb.给某人穿衣服dress oneself 自己穿衣服运用 完成句子The boy likes _ (穿上) his brothers clothes.The children _ (打扮成) policemen to playa game.The girl _ (穿着) red today and she
21、looksmore beautiful than ever.The mother _ ( 正在给穿衣服) herbaby when the house began to shake.The boy is old enough to _ (自己穿衣服)now. is dressed in dress himself dressing up in dressed up as was dressingIf the neighbours do not give any sweets, the childrenmight play a trick on them.如果邻居不给糖果，孩子们可能会捉弄他们。
22、6trick n诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗典例 You cant fool me with that old trick.你玩弄那种老花招骗不了我的。He was tricked into cheap surrender.他受骗上当而轻易投降。Her partner tried to trick her out of her share.她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份。拓展 do/perform a trick 玩把戏play a trick/tricks on sb.make fun of sb.捉弄某人trick sb.into sth./doing sth.骗某人去做某事trick
23、sb.out of sth.骗走某人的某物运用 完成句子The naughty boy loves _ (捉弄别人)His mother _ (哄他服下) the medicine.tricked him into takingplaying tricks on othersIndia has a national festival on October 2 to honour MohandasGandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias independence fromBritain.在印度，10 月 2 日是纪念莫罕达斯甘地的全国性节日，他是帮助印度
24、脱离英国而独立的领袖。7gain vt.获得；得到 n获得；收益典例With each passing day we learn new things and gainmore experience.每过一天我们就学到了新东西，得到了更多的经验。No pains, no gains.不劳无获。拓展 gain by/from.从中获益gain in 在方面有所增加或增长运用 用适当的介词填空He gained much _ reading.China is gaining _ importance in the world affairs.from/byinPeople are grateful
25、 because their food is gathered for thewinter and the agricultural work is over.人们充满喜悦，因为他们准备了过冬的食物，农事也结束了。8gather vt.& vi.& n搜集；集合；聚集典例 A lot of people gathered to see what had happened.许多人聚过去看发生了什么。The student gathered a lot about the hero.这个学生搜集了许多关于这个英雄的事迹。It is said that he has a gather of Qi B
26、aishis pain-tings.据说他收藏有齐白石的画。拓展 gather together 聚集起来gather up 集拢，搜集运用 完成句子All the workers _ ( 聚集起来)and had astrike on Monday.She asked the children _ ( 集 拢 ) theirtoys.gathered togetherto gather upSome people might win awards for their farm produce,like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome r
27、ooster.有些人可能因为他们的农产品(参加评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅气的公鸡。9award n奖；奖品；奖励 vt.授予；判定典例 Our school gave him an award for his brave action.我们学校因为他的英勇行为而给他奖励。He was awarded the cup for working in the field of educationfor sixty years.他因为在教育界工作六十年而被授予奖杯。辨析 award/reward/prize(1)award 侧重于奖励。作动词指“(正式地或官方地)颁发、授予、给予”，往往用于鼓
28、励在工作中达到某一成就，强调荣誉而非奖品的大小或奖金的多少；也可以指“(法庭)裁决、判给”。award 作名词指因优点奖励或授予的东西，还可指某个奖项，如：“金球奖”、“艾美奖”。(2)reward 侧重回报，可作动词或名词，意为“报答，报偿，奖赏”，多指对某人的行为、工作或服务等的报答。(3)prize 作名词意为“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得，如：“诺贝尔奖”。运用 用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空He has been given Educational Development _ inAward2011 due t
29、o his contribution to education.He won a big _ in the contest.prizeThey were _ for their helping the poor. He was _ the gold medal for being the fastestrunner.I dont expect to receive any _ for my work.rewardedawardedrewardsChina and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when peopleadmire the moon and in
30、 China, enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还吃月饼。10admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕典例 In our class we all admire his determination.在我们班我们都钦佩他的决心。I really admire your courage.我很欣赏你的勇气。拓展 admire sb.for.因佩服某人admiration n.钦佩，赞美，羡慕；令人赞赏/钦佩的人或事物admirable adj.值得称赞的；可钦佩的运用 完成句子She is the _ (钦佩的对象) of her students.Beca
31、use of his hard work, he gained _(令人称赞的结果) at the end of last year.I _ (因他的成功而钦佩他) inbusiness.admirationan admirable resultadmire him for his successThe most energetic and important festivals are the onesthat look forward to the end of winter and to the coming ofspring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日要数告别冬天迎来春天的节日。11l
32、ook forward to 期望；期待；盼望典例 Im looking forward to your reply soon.我期望你尽快回复。拓展look forward to 中的 to 为介词，因此后接动词时要用动词-ing 形式。类似的短语还有：pay attention to 注意get down to 开始认真处理，着手做object to 反对devote oneself/ones life to 致力于contribute ones life to 献身于be used to 习惯做lead to 导致运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空My mother said she was
33、 looking forward to _(meet) you.He has been used to _ (get) up early in high school.They objected to _ (discuss) this problem again.meetinggettingdiscussingPeople love to get together to eat, drink and have fun witheach other.人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。12have fun with sb. (与某人)玩得开心典例 I had great fun at the part
34、y with my friends.在聚会上我和我的朋友们玩得很开心。Have tons of fun! 玩得开心点！拓展 have funhave a good/great time 玩得开心for fun 取乐in fun 开玩笑地，不是认真地运用 完成句子They _ ( 玩得开心) each other duringtheir holidays.He doesnt write _ (取乐); in fact, writingis his bread and butter.He is just _ ( 开玩笑地); dont take it toheart.had fun withfor
35、 funin fun本课时单词拓展单词构词法小结celebration n庆祝；祝贺celebrate v庆祝；举行1._ 为名词后缀。如：invention2_为名词后缀 ， 表 示 “的人”。如：writer3动词后缀_变为-f 构成名词。如：relief 减轻。4_为名词后缀。如：survivalstarve v(使)饿死；饿得要死starvation n挨饿；饿死hunter n狩猎者；猎人hunt v打猎religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的religion n宗教belief n.信任；信心；信仰believe v相信arrival n 到来；到达；到达者arri
36、ve vi.到达发明。作家。生存。本课时单词拓展单词构词法小结independence n独立；自主independent adj. 独立的；自主的5_为抽象名词后缀。如：difference不同。6_、_和 _ 均 为 形 容词后缀，表示“的，可的”。如：natural 自然的 ，acceptable 可接受的，curious 好奇的。agriculture n农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admiration n钦佩，赞美，羡慕；令人赞赏/钦佩的人或事物admirable adj. 值 得称赞的；可钦佩的运用 用所给单
37、词的适当形式填空 1 We will hold the _ of the Mid-autumn Festivalthis weekend.Do you know how we will _？(celebrate)2People suffered _ in World War ，and someeven _ to death.(starve) starved3After graduation, many graduates become job _，who are busy _ jobs.(hunt) hunting4I _ if one has a firm _， he will succee
38、done day.(believe) belief celebratecelebrationstarvationhuntersbelieve5 The guests _ ahead of time, but the host didntknow their _.(arrive) arrival6 India is now an _ country, which gained its_ in 1947.(independence) 7 John studied _ because he wanted to improve_ technology.(agriculture) 8 60% of Am
39、ericans have _ belief, and there arevarious _ in the USA.(religion) 9Every woman in the town _ her for her _happy marriage.(admire) arrivedindependentindependenceagricultureagriculturalreligiousreligionsadmired admirable1 Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been heldeverywhere since ancient
40、 times.自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。点拨(1) 句中 have been held 为现在完成时的被动语态(have been done)。当 since 后接过去的时间点时，句子多用完成时态。(2) 句 中 的 of all kinds 作 后 置 定 语 ， 修 饰 festivals andcelebrations。运用完成句子All kinds of new ideas _ (被采纳)since the reform and opening-up policy.Since middle school, new teaching material _(被使用)hav
41、e been adoptedhas been used2The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks asthough it is covered with pink snow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。点拨 本句主语是 the country, looks 是系动词， as though引导一个表语从句。句中的 covered with cherry tree flowers 为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰主语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。如：The factory, set up by the vi
42、llagers, produces tractors. The factory, which was set up by the villagers, producestractors.这个由村民建造的工厂生产拖拉机。拓展 (1)as if/though 意为“好像”，引导表语从句时，如果从句描述的是客观事实，用陈述语气；如果是不可能发生的事，只是一种想象、猜测，则用虚拟语气。如：The clouds are gathering.It looks as if it is going to rain. 乌云密布，天看起来像要下雨了。(客观事实)It looks as if the sky was
43、/were falling down.天看起来好像要塌下来似的。(不可能发生的事)(2)as if/though 引导方式状语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气。如：He talks as if he was/were the owner of the world.( 与现在相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时)他说起话来好像他主宰这个世界似的。He talks as if he had been to the moon.(与过去相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时)他说起话来好像他去过月球似的。She talks and talks as if she would never stop.(与将来相反，从句谓语动词
44、用过去将来时)她说呀说呀，好像永远也说不完。运用 完成句子Most of my classmates know that I like reading books _ (现代作者写的) The meeting, _ ( 很多人参加), wasa success.attended by a lot of peopleEliza remembers everything exactly _(仿佛它发生在昨天) He looks _ ( 似 乎 很 累 ) after thelong-distance running.as if/though hes very tiredMy litter sist
45、er packs all her things _( 好像她马上就要离开) without breakfast. written by modern writersas if/though it happened yesterdayas if/though she would leave at once The most energetic and important look forward to the end of winter andfestivals are the ones thatto the coming of spring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日要数告别冬天迎来春天的节日。结构 The most.is the one that.最就是仿写 完成句子_ (最令人兴奋的消息就是那个) that we have finished the project ahead of time._ (最流行的服饰就是那些) that are edged with pearls this year.The most exciting news is the oneThe most popular dresses are the ones同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
