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1、单项选择 1.Lets go boating Sunday morning. A. in B. at C. around D. on 2.Dont worry about it. This is a question of money. A. lonely B. simply C. friendly D. widely 3.Please the gift with those colourful paper. A. wrap; up B. put; in C. close; in D. put; on 4.I havent handed my homework . Youd better ha
2、nd your homework your teacher on time. A. in; to B. out; to C. to; in D. up; into 5.China is one of countries in the world. A. large B. the largest C. larger D. largestDBAABExercise二、用“asas”和“not/asas”按照括号里的单词提示改写句子1.This book is interesting and that one is interesting, too. (That book) _2.I speak E
3、nglish better than she does. (She doesnt) _3.This book is not better than that one. (This book is) _That book is as interesting as this one (book).She doesnt speak English as well as I do. This book is not as good as that one. Exercise1.连词 2. 定语从句2人照片海报Look, listen and answerQ1: What happened after
4、the girl set out from the coast in a small boat one afternoon?Q2: What did the girl do when the boat struck a rock?Q3: How many miles did she swim that night?darkness/5dB:/5dB:kns/kns/explain/Iks5ple/Iks5pleIn/In/coast/5kJ/5kJst/st/storm/stC:m /stC:m /towardstowards/t5wC:dz/t5wC:dz/rock/rCk/rCk/shor
5、e/FC:/FC:/light/laIt/laIt/aheaheadadahead/5he/5hed/d/cliff/klIf/klIf/struggle/5strQgl/5strQgl/hospital/5hCsp/5hCspItl/Itl/darkness /5dB:kns/ n.黑暗 explain /Iks5pleIn/ v.解释，叙述 coast /5kJst/ n.海岸storm /stC:m / n.暴风雨towards /t5wC:dz/ prep.向，朝，接近rock /rCk/ n.岩石，礁石New wordsshore /FC:/ n.海岸light /laIt/ n.灯
6、光ahead /5hed/ adv.在前面cliff /klIf/ n.峭壁struggle /5strQgl/ v.挣扎hospital /5hCspItl/ n.医院New words2. explain v. 解释；叙述解释；叙述 explanation n. 说明，解释explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事explain + that/wh- (从句) 因为汤姆迟到了，他不得不向老师解释原因。Because Tom was late, he had to explain the reason to the teacher. Tom was late and he exp
7、lained that the bus had broken down.3. coast n. 海岸海岸E.g. 海滨城市 a town on the coast辨析：coast，shore，beach，bank 范围渐渐变小coast: 临近海的比较宽阔或狭长的地域shore：湖或者海的边缘或水边的狭长陆地， 比coast范围小beach：（shore的倾斜部分）往往在涨潮 时候被漫过bank: （江河，溪流的）岸5. towards prep. 向，朝；接近向，朝；接近 下了公车，他向着他的公司走去。After getting off the bus, he walked towards
8、his company. You should know that your attitude towards study is not correct. We have to try hard towards success. 我们要努力朝成功前进。 After the rain stopped, the workers went ahead with their work.雨停后，工人们继续干活了。ahead of time 提前Luckily, she finished her homework ahead of time.ahead of 在之前 Further notes on th
9、e text1.Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇 。(1) 这句话有两个从句。这句话有两个从句。Before一直到结尾是句子的时间状语从句。在一直到结尾是句子的时间状语从句。在这个从句中，这个从句中，explain又有自己的宾语从句，又有自己的宾语从句，what为这个从句的主语。为这个从句的主语。(2) before在引导时间状语从句时，有时不一定译为在引导时间状语从句时，有时不一
10、定译为“在在之前之前”，虽，虽然表达的是这个意思，如文中的这句话。类似的情况有：然表达的是这个意思，如文中的这句话。类似的情况有：It will be months before he can come back. 要过好几个月他才能回来。要过好几个月他才能回来。He ran off before his mother could stop him. 他母亲还没来得及阻止他，他就跑掉了。他母亲还没来得及阻止他，他就跑掉了。2. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.一
11、天下午，她乘小船从海岸出发，遇上了风暴。(1) 我们已经学过 set out表示“出发”，set out from表示“从出发”：Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock.艾利森船长将于8点钟启航。(2) be caught in表示某人“(突然)遇到/上(风暴等)”：He was caught in a heavy rain on the way home.他在回家途中遇到了大雨。3. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water.她在海里游了整整一夜
12、才游到岸边。介词after的宾语是动名词spending及这个动名词的宾语、状语，这个结构在意义上等于 after she had spent the whole night in the water。4. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles.在那段时间里，她游了8英里。(1) that time指上句话中提到的the whole night。(2) cover可以笼统地表示“行过(一段路程)”，根据上下文可具体译为“走过”、“飞过”、“游过”等：The bird covered the distance in thre
13、e minutes.这只鸟用3分钟飞完了全程。(3) 表示具体的距离可以用“a distance of+ 具体长度”这个结构。5. high up on the cliffs 在高高的峭壁上up为形容词，表示“在上面的”、“高高的”、“在较高处的”，high为副词，修饰up。6. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.到达岸边后，姑娘朝着她看到的灯光方向挣扎着往峭壁上爬去。(1)“on+ 动名词”相当于 as soon as或 when 引导的时间状语从句
14、：On reaching the airport, he was arrested by the police.他一到机场就被警察逮捕了。(2) she had seen为 the light的定语从句，关系代词 that/which省略了。(3)up 在此处为介词，表示“沿着往上”。7. That was all she remembered. 她所记得的就是这些。all 后面的定语从句，关系代词只能用that，不能用whichAll ( that ) you can do is to wait. That was all (that) she remembered.the darkness
15、 ：指小船触礁的夜晚 指姑娘失指去知觉Out of the darkness: 指冲出黑暗 指恢复知觉、脱离危险cultural background1.Tims standing on the roof. I hope he wont fall off.2.Toms climbing up the tree. I hope he wont fall down.3. He flew to Washington last night . He will be flying from Washington to Chicago on Wednesday .4. Well set out for t
16、he village at six oclock next morning.5.Tom has left for Scotland.6. Towards evening ,the boat struck the rock.7.The car came towards me.8.She swam towards the shore.Focus on grammar1.表示“上”，“下”的两对小品词是on和off，up和down。 eg: Tims standing on the roof. I hope he wont fall off. Toms climbing up the tree. I
17、 hope he wont fall down.2. 表示“来”，“去”的一对小品词是from和to；towards与 to相近，表示“朝”，“向”，“接近”；for在有些动词 后面也表示“往”，“向”的意思。 eg:He will be flying from Washington to Chicago on Wednesday. Tom has left for Scotland. The car came towards me.用于表示方向和目的的介词和副词（也被称为小品词）用于表示方向和目的的介词和副词（也被称为小品词）Focus on grammar1.d 2. b 3. d 4. a 5. c 6. b 7. b 8. c 9. c 10. c 11. a 12. cExercise on Page 157
