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1、gkxx精品课件Unit 1 The written wordGrammargkxx精品课件GrammarandusageNegativestatements UnitOneThewrittenwordgkxx精品课件Step1Lead-ingkxx精品课件BeijingUniversityisnotoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.Isitatruestatement?Thestatementisuntrue.negativestatementgkxx精品课件Themostcommonlyusednegativewordsare:no,not,neverandn
2、eitherStep2self-thinkinggkxx精品课件 Step3Readtheguidelinesonpage8Whenarethenegativestatementsoftenused?Negativestatementsareoftenusedtocorrectamistakenidea.gkxx精品课件concludetheform(s)ofnegativestatementStep4 Group Discussiongkxx精品课件 examples structures conclusionsForexample typesgkxx精品课件Part 1 examples1
3、.Idonotthinkso.2.Ihaveneverseenthefilm.3.Idonotlikeeitherofthefilms.4.Theproblemsremainedunsettled.1).助动词助动词+not 2).全否定词全否定词+肯定谓肯定谓语部分语部分全全体体否否定定全体否定是百分之百全体否定是百分之百地否认一个事物的存地否认一个事物的存在、成立或真实性。在、成立或真实性。表示全体否定的否定表示全体否定的否定词有词有:no,not,nothing,nobody,none,nowhere,never,neither,nor,not.nearly,not.half,以及以及n
4、ot.possible等等. structuresconclusions3).not+any/anyone/anybody/anything/anywhere/either4).带否定词缀的词带否定词缀的词typesgkxx精品课件Part 2 1.Itisnotuncommontofindherreadingthenewspaper.=Itisquitecommontofindherreadingthenewspaper.2.Unlessyoureadthenovelyourself,youwillneverknowwhathappensattheend.）把否定词）把否定词notnot放在
5、带放在带有否定前缀的单词前面：有否定前缀的单词前面：这类双重否定形式，是这类双重否定形式，是一种委婉说法，削弱了一种委婉说法，削弱了句子意义，语气通常比句子意义，语气通常比单纯的肯定句弱。单纯的肯定句弱。 2)2)用否定跟含否定意义的用否定跟含否定意义的连接连接unless, until, butunless, until, but等词连用，构成双重否定，等词连用，构成双重否定，用来表示强烈的肯定用来表示强烈的肯定。双双重重否否定定 双重否定是指双重否定是指两个否定成分两个否定成分限定同一个词限定同一个词或词素；或是或词素；或是一个否定词否一个否定词否定另一个否定定另一个否定词，取得肯定词，取
6、得肯定意义的表达形意义的表达形式。式。否定之否否定之否定成为肯定，定成为肯定，这是合乎逻辑这是合乎逻辑的。的。examples structurestypes conclusionsgkxx精品课件Part 3 1.Notmanypeopleheardthespeech=Veryfewpeopleheardthespeech.2.Notallhesaidwastothepoint.3.Icantseeeverybody.1.not+many/much/verymuch/some/aphraseoftime,distanceoranounphraseincludingquantities.2.n
7、ot+all/both/each/everybody/everything部部分分否否定定含有总括含义含有总括含义的词的词,用于否定用于否定句时句时,只否定一只否定一部分，而不是部分，而不是完全否定完全否定.如如all, everybody everything, always, both, wholly 等词与等词与not连用时连用时,在汉在汉语中译为语中译为“不全是不全是”“不总是不总是”等等.4.Idontwhollyagreewithyou.3. .以一般否定句的形式以一般否定句的形式出现，即把否定主语的出现，即把否定主语的 notnot与谓语动词放在一与谓语动词放在一起。起。exam
8、ples structurestypes conclusionsgkxx精品课件Part 4 1.Iwonderwhether/ifIshouldntbringanumbrella.=Iwonderwhether/ifIshouldbringanumbrella.2.Iwouldntbesurprisediftheydidntmovesoon.=.Iwouldntbesurprisediftheymovedsoon主句主句+ whether/if引导引导的否定的否定陈述陈述 将否定词和将否定词和whether/if连用连用,来表达对于某来表达对于某种情况的疑虑种情况的疑虑, 常用常用于口语中于
9、口语中.I wonder whether/if 一般一般用于表达个人的用于表达个人的决定决定I wouldnt be surprised if一般一般不用于表达个人不用于表达个人的决定的决定if从句从句中的中的附加附加否定否定examples structures types conclusionsgkxx精品课件Part 5 1.Pipcanhardlywaittobeginhisnewlife.2.Theclassisarefarfromdisappearing.3.Pipssisterseldomhasakindwordtosay4.Unlessyoureadthenovelyourse
10、lf,youwillneverknowwhathappensattheend.含有否定意义的词汇与结构含有否定意义的词汇与结构 1.1.动词及短语动词及短语动词动词：fail(+todo.),miss,ignoreprevent/keep/protect.from等等2.名词名词:absence,failure,refusal等等3.形容词形容词: few,little,free(from),farfrom等等4.副词副词:hardly,seldom等等5.介词：介词：above,beneath,below,out(of)等等6.连词：连词：unless,before,or等等7.7.结构结构
11、: : tooto太太(以致于以致于)不不ratherthan“宁愿宁愿而不而不”等等隐隐性性否否定定隐性否定是隐性否定是一种一种有意无有意无形形的含蓄否的含蓄否定定,常用含常用含否定词的单否定词的单词词,词组词组,句句型等来表示型等来表示否定意义否定意义.这种否定意这种否定意义用法隐藏义用法隐藏在句子的深在句子的深层含义中层含义中.5.Thefortunesetshimfreefromfinancialworries.6.Joewouldratherdiethanseeanyharmcometopip.examples structurestypesconclusionsgkxx精品课件St
12、ep5DoPartAonpage9Answers:1.experiencesanabnormalchildhoodwithoutanyparents.(line4)2.withotherchildrenwhoalsohavenoparents.(line5)3.,wherehehastoworkveryhardandhardlyhastimetorelax.(line6)4.Oliverdoesnotlikeanythingabouttheworkhouse.(line7)5.Heistreatedverybadlyandseldomhasenoughfoodorwater.(line8)gk
13、xx精品课件6.Faginisnotagoodand(line11)7.Oliverdoesnotknowanythingand(line12)8.Hedoesnotwanttostealfromanyone,but(line13)9.MrBarnlowisamanwithoutanyofFaginsvices.(line18)10.UnlessOlivercan,hewillneverbe(line24-25)11.Hewillhaveonlymisfortune,notareal(line26)gkxx精品课件Step6FinishPartBonpage9Answers:1.surprisedif,didnt2.notuncommon3.Notmany4.wonderwhether/if,shouldntgkxx精品课件Homework Do Part C1 andC2 on page 102 of the workbookgkxx精品课件Thank you ! Bye Thank you ! Bye ! !同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
