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1、Unit 2 RobotsLanguage PointsLanguage points It was disturbing and frightening (that) he looked so human. (L2, P3)That he looked so human was disturbing and frightening.Was it disturbing and frightening thatIt + be + adj. + that-clauseIt + be + n.+ that-clauseIt + be + -ed participle + that-clauseIt
2、+ seems/happens etc. + that-clause1.It is absurd that he believes the number 13 has brought him the bad luck.2. It is a great satisfaction that she is well again and can go to her office.3. It is said that Isaac will accompany his parents to visit Europe.4. It happens that the prettiest birds are th
3、e worst singers.So Claire borrowed a pile of books from the library for him to read or, rather scan. (L1, P5) a pile of/piles of: a lot of pile: a number of things lying on top of one another; an amount of sth that is in a large mess or rather: away of correcting sth you have said, or making it more
4、 exact更确切地说；或者更确切地说；或者说说He always left books in a large pile. 他总是留下一大堆书他总是留下一大堆书 。He lives in London, or rather he lives in suburb of London. 他住在伦敦，更确切地说是在伦敦郊区。他住在伦敦，更确切地说是在伦敦郊区。The book I want _. 我要的书在这一堆东西下面。我要的书在这一堆东西下面。Ive got _this evening. 今晚我有一大堆工作要做。今晚我有一大堆工作要做。You have to be sixteen for che
5、ap tickets - _. 你得是你得是16岁才能有岁才能有 便宜的票，更准确地说是便宜的票，更准确地说是16岁以下。岁以下。 is at the bottom of the pile a pile of/ piles of work to do or rather under sixteenAs she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.1.谓语是谓语是go, come, run,等表示位置转移的动词等表示位置转移的动词和和be动词，动词，2. 句中有表示方位的副词句中有表示方位的副词 there, here, up, down , i
6、n ,out, away 等，等，为强调该副词，可将副词置于句首为强调该副词，可将副词置于句首, 构成倒装。构成倒装。注意：若主语是名词，用倒装，注意：若主语是名词，用倒装， 若是代词，则不倒装若是代词，则不倒装。 There came the bus! Here he is ! there stood. 此句为存在结构此句为存在结构,常常用于这种结构的动词有用于这种结构的动词有stand, seem to be, happen to be, be likely to be, live, come, enter, lie等等 There happened to be nobody in the
7、 room.vIt was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains It is / was + 强调部分强调部分 that / who + 其它其它1.It is not where you come from or what you are, but the ability to do the job_ matters. A. one B. that C. what D. it 2. It was after the invention of printing _to publish large numbers
8、of books and pictures .A. were people able B. that people were able C. when were people able D. people were able B B vShe had us all laughing at her jokes .vShe wont have her children sitting down to dinner with dirty hands. you cannot have women falling in love with machines. 总不能让女人和机器总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。
9、相爱吧。have + sb./sth. + doing have + sb./sth. + donot have + sb./sth. + doing : not permit or allowvWhom would you rather _with your sister? A. have gone B. have to go C. have go D. have going vWho did the teacher have _ an article for the paper just now ? A. written B. writing C. write D. to writevAs
10、 you ve never been there before , I ll have someone _you the way . A. to show B. show C. showing D. showed CCC1.Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.2.She looked at his fingers with wonder as they turned each page and suddenly reached for his hand.3.By the amused and su
11、rprised look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought that she was having an affair.4.Tony worked steadily on the improvements.5. he felt more than just the desire to please her.6.The company was very pleased with Tonys report.7. there was no risk to Claires marriage.【 n. 】 reachv within ones re
12、ach v out of ones reach = beyond ones reach reach for / reach out ones hand fore.g. He reached out his hand for an apple.1.more than + 数词数词 -“多于多于,大于大于, 超过超过”2.more than + n -“不仅仅是，不止不仅仅是，不止”3.more than + adj / adv / v -“很很 / 非常非常”4.more + adj / adv / n / v + than -“与其说与其说, 不如说不如说”1.I have known him
13、 for more than twenty years. 我认识他已超过二十年了。我认识他已超过二十年了。2. Kate was more than a teacher. 凯特不仅仅是位教师。凯特不仅仅是位教师。3. I am more than happy to see you . 看到你，我非常高兴。看到你，我非常高兴。4. He is more scared than ill. 他与其说是病了他与其说是病了,倒不如说他是受了惊吓。倒不如说他是受了惊吓。【 C 】令人满意的事物令人满意的事物 【 U 】满意满意/满足满足 She smiled with great satisfaction
14、. The happy news was a satisfaction to us .satisfactionsatisfy 【 v. 】 Its not easy to satisfy him.satisfied / satisfying 【 adj. 】 I am satisfied with the result of the exam. The result of the exam is satisfying.sympathy When his father died , he had our sympathy .have /feel sympathy forexpress sympa
15、thy for seek sympathy from a friendwin sympathy ofa letter of sympathyI ve told you to leave my things alone .Let me be , I want a rest .leave / let alone / beleave + 宾语宾语+ 补足语补足语 使使处于处于状态状态 Leave the door open. desire to do sth. desire sth. desire sb. to do sth. desire that sb. (should) dodesire2).
16、 vt. 想要，希望得到想要，希望得到1). n. 渴望；欲望；渴求渴望；欲望；渴求He has a strong desire for knowledgeto learn他有强烈的求知欲。他有强烈的求知欲。They had a desire that I attend their wedding他们希望我参加他们的婚礼。他们希望我参加他们的婚礼。 We all _ 我们都渴望幸福和健康。我们都渴望幸福和健康。 She desires _at once= She desires that _at once 她想让你马上过来她想让你马上过来desire happiness and healthy
17、ou to comeyou should comeaccompany 【 v. 】 （ 1 ） to go / stay with （ 2） to exist at the same time 和一起发生 Id like you to accompany me to the supermarket.Lightning usually accompanies thunder.envy1). n. 羡慕，嫉妒；令人羡慕的对象羡慕，嫉妒；令人羡慕的对象 His new car excited their envy 他的新车激起了他们的嫉妒。他的新车激起了他们的嫉妒。She is the envy o
18、f the whole street. 她是整条街上人们羡慕的偶像。她是整条街上人们羡慕的偶像。2). vt. envy sb. envy sth. envy sb. Sth. I envy your success =I envy you your successdeclare vt. + n. 复合宾语复合宾语 that-clause The officer declared the result of election. Jones was declared the winner of the fight Jones被宣布为拳击赛的胜者。被宣布为拳击赛的胜者。 I declared at
19、 the meeting that I did not support him.I would like to declare my love for you. A lot of use on Valentines Day, dont we?vannounce:宣布宣布 to tell a lot of people. If I have a birthday party, I want to announce it to my friends.declare n. :宣告宣告,宣布宣布a way of expressing oneself辨析辨析: declare与与announcevabs
20、ent adj.1. 缺席的缺席的,不在场的不在场的(+from) Three members of the class were absent this morning. 今天早晨该班有三人缺席。今天早晨该班有三人缺席。 He is absent on business. 他因事缺席。他因事缺席。 He is absent from Hong Kong. 他不在香港。他不在香港。2. 缺少的缺少的,不存在的不存在的 Snow is absent in his country. 他的国家不下雪。他的国家不下雪。3. 茫茫然的茫茫然的,心不在焉的心不在焉的 He looked at me in
21、an absent way. 他茫然地望着我。他茫然地望着我。 He had an absent look on his face. 他脸上露出心不在焉的神色。他脸上露出心不在焉的神色。vt. 不在不在;缺席缺席Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday?昨天你为何不到校？昨天你为何不到校？absent 的反义词是的反义词是present出席的出席的,在场的在场的How many people were present at the meeting?到会的有多少人到会的有多少人?vpersuade vt.1). 说服说服,劝服劝服(+in
22、to/out of)/ (+sb. to do sth.) She persuaded me into buying it. 她说服我买下了它。她说服我买下了它。 The salesman persuaded us to buy his product. 那个推销员说服了我们买他的产品。那个推销员说服了我们买他的产品。2). 使某人相信使某人相信 (+of) / (+that) How can I persuade you of my sincerity? 我怎样才能使你相信我的我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢诚意呢? We worked hard to persuade them that we
23、 were genuinely interested in the project. 我们想尽办法以使他们我们想尽办法以使他们相信我们确实对这一计划感兴趣。相信我们确实对这一计划感兴趣。vembarrass【 vt. 】to cause to feel ashamed or uncomfortable使困窘使困窘/ 使局促不安使局促不安Are you trying to embarrass me?【 adj. 】 embarrassed / embarrassing. I felt embarrassed by my being late.I dont like making speeches
24、 in public; its so embarrassing. 【 un. 】 embarrassmentimpress :impress sb with sth impress sth on / upon sb make an impression on sb 这位姑娘既活泼又有幽默感这位姑娘既活泼又有幽默感,给这位男孩留下了深刻给这位男孩留下了深刻的印象的印象.The girl impressed the boy with her liveliness and sense of humor .他的话铭记在我心里他的话铭记在我心里 .His words was impressed on m
25、e .他给我留下了深刻的印象他给我留下了深刻的印象.He made a strong impression on me .turn around 同同turn round 转过身转过身 与与turn有关的短语：有关的短语：turn back 折回折回, 翻回翻回turn in 上交上交turn down 拒绝拒绝, 调小调小/低低turn out 结果是结果是; 生产生产turn on 开开(灯等灯等)turn off 关关(灯等灯等)turn up 出现出现;到达到达When Claire got home, she wept with anger. 当克莱尔到家事当克莱尔到家事,她生气地哭
26、起来。她生气地哭起来。 with: because of 因为，由于因为，由于 Her fingers were numb with cold. 她手指冻麻木了。她手指冻麻木了。By the amused and surprise look on her face, Chaire knew that.by prep. 此处相当于此处相当于according to根据根据,按照按照By my watch it is two oclock.by的用法归纳：的用法归纳：1) “到到.时为止时为止”,其后若跟过去时间其后若跟过去时间,时态多用时态多用过去完成时过去完成时;若跟将来时间若跟将来时间,时态
27、多用将来完成时。时态多用将来完成时。 By the age of 15, he had taught himself advanced maths. 到到15岁时岁时,他就自学完了高等数学。他就自学完了高等数学。2) 表示时间时表示时间时, 还有还有“在在期间期间,不迟于不迟于”的意思。的意思。 I have no idea why he often sleeps by day. 我不知道他为什么常在白天睡我不知道他为什么常在白天睡觉。觉。 By tomorrow he will be here. 他明天就到这儿。他明天就到这儿。3) by 作为介词和副词作为介词和副词,意思还有意思还有“在附
28、在附近近,在旁边在旁边,经经,由由,依据依据,通过通过,用用,以以方式方式”等。等。 There is a mall table by the bed. 在床边有一张小桌子。在床边有一张小桌子。 Please let me by. 请让我进去。请让我进去。 in time: not late; sooner or later关于关于time的短语：的短语： at a time 一次一次;每次每次 at no time 决不决不,任何时候都不任何时候都不 all the time 一直一直 at one time 曾经曾经 at any time 随时随时,在任何时候在任何时候 on time
29、准时准时; 按时按时She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room, he managed to catch her in time. fall off: decrease in quantity or quality 数量或质量下降数量或质量下降 Attendance at my lectures has fallen off considerably.关于关于fall的短语：的短语： fall in love with sb. 爱上某人爱上某人 fall apart 破裂破裂, 破碎破碎 fall back o
30、n sb. /sth. 有困难求助某人有困难求助某人 fall behind sb. /sth. 落后于某人落后于某人 fall behind with 拖欠拖欠辨析辨析:especially 和和speciallyv especially adv.强调尤其、特别地、强调尤其、特别地、格外地格外地v specially adv. 强调专门地、特意强调专门地、特意地地 I bought a present specially for you. 我特地给你买了件礼物。我特地给你买了件礼物。 The ring is of especially importance to their marriage
31、.表达什么事情不寻常或特别重要时，可以用especial(ly), 也可以用special(ly). 表示“为了某个特别目的”时，用special(ly). 例：Its not (e)specially hot today.今天不算特别热 Icame here specially to see you.我特别来看你 You need a special licence to marry a foreigner.你得有特别的许可才可和外国人结婚Its always difficult being in a foreign country, especially if you dont speak
32、 the language (在国外生活是很难的,尤其是如果你不懂该国语言的情况下). 此句中的especially意为“尤其是”,用于强调或补充说明前面的意思。This shirt was bought specially for you. 这件裙子是专门为你买的。这里的specially 意为“专门的,特意的”。According to the recent survey, cancer is the leading cause of death among young adults, _in this area, women. A. obviously B. especially C.
33、specially D. probably 答案B。 especially/ particularly/ speciallyparticularly adv.“尤其；格外地尤其；格外地”，通常以不寻常的方式突出某一事物的个性，通常以不寻常的方式突出某一事物的个性或独特之处。它可和或独特之处。它可和especially通用，但更强调通用，但更强调“与众不同与众不同”。例如：例如：This handbook is particularly useful for middle school students.这种手册对中学生尤其有用。这种手册对中学生尤其有用。especially adv.“格外地、
34、主要地、尤其格外地、主要地、尤其”，用于强调某种特别感受。在介词，用于强调某种特别感受。在介词或连词前常用。或连词前常用。例如：例如：The sight here is very beautiful, especially when there is fog.这儿的景色很美，尤其是有雾的时候。这儿的景色很美，尤其是有雾的时候。specially adv.“为了某一特别的目的；专门为了某一特别的目的；专门”，例如：例如：These shoes were specially made for you.这鞋是专门为你做的。这鞋是专门为你做的。Im sorry you dont like the sk
35、irt ,_because he brought it _for you.a. specially, specially b. especially, speciallyc. particularly, especially d. specially, especiallyespecially是副词，意为“尤其”、“特别”，通常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充。 例:Its especially hot today.今天天气特别热 表示与前几天天气很不一样，不用SPECIALLY He likes all subjects, especially English. 他喜欢所有的学科，尤其是英语 表示喜欢英语的程度很多，不用SPECIALLY specially 也是副词，意为“专门地”“特地”，表示“不是为了别的，而只是为了”，强调唯一目的。 例：He came here specially to say sorry to her. 他特意来这里向她道歉 He returned to her hometown specially to see her sick mother. 她回到家乡专门看望生病的母亲 同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
