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1、欢迎来到英语课堂欢迎来到英语课堂1inhabitant n. C居民；居住者居民；居住者More and more inhabitants are moving out of the downtown area to the suburbs.越来越多的市民从市中心搬往郊区。越来越多的市民从市中心搬往郊区。This city has three million inhabitants.这个城市有这个城市有300万居民。万居民。知识拓展知识拓展inhabit vt. 居住于居住于The island is mainly inhabited by sheep.这个岛屿主要栖居着绵羊。这个岛屿主要栖居
2、着绵羊。词语辨析词语辨析citizen, people, inhabitantcitizen尤尤指指“公公民民”，属属于于并并忠忠于于某某个个国国家家，可可以以从从这这个国家得到保护的人。个国家得到保护的人。people泛泛指指“人人们们”，是是集集合合名名词词，谓谓语语动动词词用用复复数数；在在a people和和peoples的的用用法法中中，表表示示“民民族族”；在在the people的的用用法法中中，指指“人人民民”，可可指指某某个个国国家家的的人人民民，表示复数概念。表示复数概念。inhabitant指经常居住于某地的人或动物。指经常居住于某地的人或动物。即学即用即学即用完成句子完
3、成句子这一座有这一座有600万居民的城市。万居民的城市。This is a city_ _ _ _.答案：答案：of six million inhabitants2mankind n. U人类人类This is an invention that benefits mankind.这是一项造福人类的发明。这是一项造福人类的发明。词语辨析词语辨析man, mankind, human beingman“人人类类”，前前不不加加限限定定词词，单单数数形形式式为为泛泛指指。其其指指示示代词是代词是he, his, him。mankind“人人类类”，无无冠冠词词，为为不不可可数数名名词词，含含义义
4、广广泛泛。以代词以代词it代替。代替。human being为为可可数数名名词词，指指人人时时较较具具体体，以以区区别别于于动动物、鬼神之类。物、鬼神之类。Man must make the earth support more people.人类必须使地球养活更多的人。人类必须使地球养活更多的人。We should make greater contribution to mankind.我我们应对们应对人人类类作出更大的作出更大的贡贡献。献。Men, women and children are all human beings.男人、女人和小孩都是人男人、女人和小孩都是人类类。即学即用即
5、学即用While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made_discovery which completely changed_mans understanding of color.Aa, Ba, theC, the Dthe, a答案：答案：A3enlarge v.1)增大；扩大增大；扩大This photograph is a bit too old and probably wont enlarge well.这张照片太老了些，放大了很可能不好。这张照片太老了些，放大了很可能不好。The compa
6、ny is planning to enlarge its production scale.企业正计划着扩大其生产规模。企业正计划着扩大其生产规模。2)(常与常与upon连用连用)详述详述Could you enlarge upon your suggestion?你能详细谈谈你的建议吗？你能详细谈谈你的建议吗？知识拓展知识拓展1)an enlarged edition 增版增版/刊刊an enlarged meeting 扩大会议扩大会议enlargement n. 扩大；放大扩大；放大2)前缀前缀enenmakeen(put.)inenable vt.使能够使能够 endanger vt
7、.使遭遇危险；危害使遭遇危险；危害(make.able) (put.in danger)enlarge vt.使变大使变大 enclose vt.围起围起(make.large) (close in)enrich vt.使富有使富有 enforce vt.实施；迫使实施；迫使(make.rich) (put.in force)3)“变变大大”与与“变变小小”：Get Bigger变变得更大得更大Get Smaller变变得更小得更小grow发发育，增育，增长长reduce变变小，减少小，减少enlarge 扩扩大，增大大，增大 shrink 收收缩缩，退，退缩缩expand 扩扩大，展开大，展
8、开 contract 缩缩短，短，缩紧缩紧词语辨析词语辨析enlarge, increase, multiply都含都含“增加增加”；“增大增大”的意思。的意思。1)enlarge主主要要指指“大大小小、体体积积、范范围围、能能力力的的增增大大”，如：如：enlarge a house 扩建房屋扩建房屋2)increase属属常常用用词词，指指“形形状状、大大小小、数数量量、程程度度等等的的增大增大”，如：，如：increase ones weight(power, debt)增增加加体体重重(权权力力，债债务务)3)multiply主要指主要指“增加数量增加数量”；“通通过过繁殖来增加繁殖来
9、增加”，如：，如：Efficiency will be multiplied several times.效率将增加几倍。效率将增加几倍。即学即用即学即用Can you enlarge_what has already been said?AinBofCuponDat答案：答案：C4advocate1)v. 主张；拥护主张；拥护He advocated building more schools.他主张多建几所学校。他主张多建几所学校。I advocate a policy of gradual reform.我拥护逐步改革的政策。我拥护逐步改革的政策。注意：注意：advocate后接后接n.
10、或或v.ing形式作宾语，不接不定式。形式作宾语，不接不定式。2)n. 提倡者；拥护者提倡者；拥护者This judge is a strong advocate of prison reform.这位法官是监狱改革的坚决拥护者。这位法官是监狱改革的坚决拥护者。知识拓展知识拓展只能接动名词，不接不定式作宾语的动词有：只能接动名词，不接不定式作宾语的动词有：admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, miss, mind, practise, risk, suggest, cant help, cant
11、stand等。等。即学即用即学即用I can hardly imagine Peter_across so wide a river in half an hour.AsailBto sailCsailingDto have sailed答案：答案：C5compromise1)n. 折中；妥协折中；妥协A bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit.谚谚吃亏的和解强似胜利的诉讼。吃亏的和解强似胜利的诉讼。He did it without compromise of his dignity.他做这事而不损及他的尊严。他做这事而不损及他的尊严。2)v
12、. 妥协；折中妥协；折中We managed to compromise on a price for the car.我们终于就汽车的价格达成妥协。我们终于就汽车的价格达成妥协。知识拓展知识拓展compromise on sth. 就某事让步就某事让步compromise with sb. 与某人妥协与某人妥协compromise ones principles/beliefs 违背原则违背原则/放弃信仰放弃信仰reach a compromise 达成妥协达成妥协make a compromise 作出让步作出让步即学即用即学即用I want to go to Greece, and my
13、 wife wanted to go to Spain, so we_on Italy.Aresigned BcompromisedCpromised Ddisguised答案：答案：B6undertake vt.1)承担；担任；从事承担；担任；从事The driver undertook the responsibility of the accident.司机承担了这次事故的责任。司机承担了这次事故的责任。2)许诺；保证许诺；保证(后常接不定式或后常接不定式或that从句从句)He undertook to finish the work by Saturday.他保证在周六前完成工作。他
14、保证在周六前完成工作。He cant undertake that you will win in the election.他不能保证你在选举中会赢。他不能保证你在选举中会赢。3)着手；开始着手；开始He undertook a new experiment.他着手了一项新的实验。他着手了一项新的实验。即学即用即学即用Most of the projects_by the young engineer on his own.Aare undertaking Bare undertakenCundertake Dundertakes答案：答案：B7absence n. 缺乏；没有缺乏；没有Ab
15、sense makes the heart fonder.谚谚眼不见，心更念；别久情深。眼不见，心更念；别久情深。Darkness is the absence of light.黑暗就是缺乏光亮。黑暗就是缺乏光亮。We are in the absence of experience.我们缺乏经验。我们缺乏经验。知识拓展知识拓展1)absent adj. 缺乏的；不在的；缺席的缺乏的；不在的；缺席的presence n. 在场；出席在场；出席2)常用词组：常用词组：in the absence of 缺乏缺乏时；当时；当不在时不在时leave of absence 请假；准假请假；准假abs
16、ence of mind 精神不集中；心不在焉；擅离职守精神不集中；心不在焉；擅离职守即学即用即学即用His frequent_from school is worrying.Aabsent BabsenceCpresent Dpresence答案：答案：B8subjective adj. 主观的主观的As a critic, his writing is far too subjective.作为评论家，他的文章过于主观。作为评论家，他的文章过于主观。Did you really see a ghost or was in only a subjective impression?你是真见到
17、了鬼还是主观感觉？你是真见到了鬼还是主观感觉？知识拓展知识拓展1)objective adj. 客观的客观的Sometimes its hard to be objective when the situation gets emotional.有时，如果人一旦情绪激动，就难以做到客观公正。有时，如果人一旦情绪激动，就难以做到客观公正。2)subject n. 主题；学科；主题；学科；语法语法主语主语adj. 受受影响的；以影响的；以为条件的为条件的vt. 使屈从于使屈从于；使吏属；使吏属These subjects include faimly problems, the use of la
18、nguage, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and how to buy a house or a car.这这些些问问题题包包括括家家庭庭问问题题，语语言言的的使使用用，健健康康，烹烹调调，看看护护儿儿童童，衣衣服服，以以及及怎怎样样购购买买房房屋屋或或汽汽车车，等等等等各各种种各各样样的的问题问题。The treaty is subject to ratification.此条此条约经约经批准后才能生效。批准后才能生效。subject anothers will to ones own 使使别别人人的的意意志志服服从从己己意意词语辨析词语辨析
19、subject, theme, topic这三个词都含这三个词都含“主题主题”；“题目题目”的意思。的意思。1)subject系系常常用用词词，指指“讨讨论论、研研究究、作作品品等等的的主主题题或或题目，可以是明确提出或写明的，也可以是意会的题目，可以是明确提出或写明的，也可以是意会的”。The subject of the painting is very clear.这幅画的主题很明显。这幅画的主题很明显。2)theme属属正正式式用用语语，指指“论论文文、演演讲讲、文文学学或或艺艺术术作作品品中的主题中的主题”。a novel with a social theme 以社会为主题的小说以
20、社会为主题的小说3)topic指指“谈话谈话、讨论讨论或演或演讲讲的的题题目目”。Football is their favourite topic of conversation.足球是他足球是他们们最喜最喜爱爱的的话题话题。即学即用即学即用An examination paper in composition should not be marked_.Asubjective BsubjectionCsubjected Dsubjectively答案：答案：D9thorough adj. 彻底的；全面的；详尽的彻底的；全面的；详尽的Lets give the room a thorough
21、 cleaning.让我们彻底打扫一下房间。让我们彻底打扫一下房间。The doctor was very thorough in his examination of the patient.医生在检查病人时很周到。医生在检查病人时很周到。知识拓展知识拓展be thorough in 对对仔细仔细thoroughly adv. 彻底地；完全地彻底地；完全地即学即用即学即用We made a_search for the lost ring but didnt find it.Acomplete BthoroughCthoughtful Dquite答案：答案：B1go through1)获准
22、；经过程序获准；经过程序My application for a visa went through at last.我的护照申请最后终于被批准了。我的护照申请最后终于被批准了。2)通过；达成通过；达成The deal did not go through.这笔交易未谈成。这笔交易未谈成。3)仔细研究仔细研究Lets go through the argument again.让我们将这些论据再详细讨论一遍。让我们将这些论据再详细讨论一遍。4)经历经历；遭受；遭受(困困难难、痛苦等、痛苦等)The country has gone through too many ups and downs.
23、这这个国家个国家经历经历了太多的挫折。了太多的挫折。The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.自从父母去世后，自从父母去世后，这这个可怜的小女孩遭受了个可怜的小女孩遭受了许许多苦多苦难难。5)用光；耗尽用光；耗尽The boys went through two whole loaves of bread.这这些男孩把整整两些男孩把整整两长长条面包吃得精光。条面包吃得精光。知识拓展知识拓展go about 从事；干；流传；起动从事；干；流传；起动go after 追求追求go against 反对；对反对；
24、对不利不利go all out 全力以赴全力以赴go back on 食言食言go forward 前进；发生前进；发生go in for 爱好；嗜好爱好；嗜好go in with 一起干一起干go into 调查；进入；从事调查；进入；从事go off 离开；去世；睡着；坏了离开；去世；睡着；坏了go over 复复习习；温；温习习；仔；仔细检查细检查go through with 进进行到底行到底高考链接高考链接Didnt you have a good time at the party?Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such f
25、un that time seemed to_so quickly.Ago by Bgo awayCgo out Dgo over解解析析：本本题题考考查查了了动动词词短短语语的的辨辨析析。由由答答句句可可知知“时时间间好好像像过过得得这这么么快快。”go by表表示示“过过去去；走走过过”；go away表表示示“离离开开”；go out表表示示“出出去去；(灯灯火火等等)熄熄灭灭”；go over表示表示“复习；温习；仔细检查复习；温习；仔细检查”。答案：答案：A即学即用即学即用If you had_your test paper carefully before you hand it
26、in, you would have made fewer mistakes.Alooked up Bthought aboutCgone over Dgone round答案：答案：C2remind sb. of 使某人想起；提醒某人某事使某人想起；提醒某人某事该该短短语语为为动动宾宾介介短短语语，后后接接表表示示人人或或物物的的名名词词，有有时时也也用其被动语态用其被动语态be reminded of。Thank you for reminding me of the meeting I have to attend.谢谢你提醒我去参加这次我必须参加的会议。谢谢你提醒我去参加这次我必须参加
27、的会议。The old picture reminds me of my childhood.那张老照片使我想起了我的童年。那张老照片使我想起了我的童年。知识拓展知识拓展remind sb. of sth.意意为为“使使某某人人想想起起”；remind与与to do连用意为连用意为“提醒提醒”。I was reminded of my promise.有人提醒我不要忘了我的允诺。有人提醒我不要忘了我的允诺。I reminded him to work hard.我提醒他要用功。我提醒他要用功。词语辨析词语辨析remember, recall, recollect, remind这四个动词都含这
28、四个动词都含“记住记住”；“忆起忆起”的意思。的意思。1)remember系系常常用用词词，指指“过过去去的的事事情情仍仍在在记记忆忆中中，不不必费劲就能想起必费劲就能想起”。Hell remember this day.他会记住这一天。他会记住这一天。2)recall比比remember正正式式，指指“对对自自己己或或他他人人的的过过去去进进行有意的回忆行有意的回忆”。Let me recall what he said.让我回想一下他说过什么。让我回想一下他说过什么。3)recollect含含义义与与recall相相近近，但但较较为为正正式式，指指“力力图图想想起起久已忘久已忘记记或稍有点
29、印象的事情或稍有点印象的事情”。recollect the days of his childhood 回想他的童年回想他的童年时时代代4)remind指指“由于受到提醒或启由于受到提醒或启发发而想起往事而想起往事”。Your story reminds me of another.你的故事使我想起另一个故事。你的故事使我想起另一个故事。即学即用即学即用In our childhood, we were often_by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.Ademanded BremindedCallowed Dhoped答案：答案：B
30、3at the mercy of 受受支支配配；在在掌掌握握之之中中；任任由由摆布摆布The ship was at the mercy of the storm.那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。I shouldnt like to be at the mercy of such a cruel man.我不愿意受一个这么残酷的人摆布。我不愿意受一个这么残酷的人摆布。知识拓展知识拓展have mercy on 对对表示怜悯表示怜悯show no mercy 毫不留情毫不留情without mercy 残忍地残忍地beg for mercy 乞求乞求/请求宽恕请求宽恕即学即用
31、即学即用The child was abandoned in the forest, where he was_the mercy of wild beasts.AonBbyCinDat答案：答案：D4in return 反过来；作为回报反过来；作为回报He was always ready to help others, in return, he was liked by everyone.他总是乐于助人，作为回报，大家都喜欢他。他总是乐于助人，作为回报，大家都喜欢他。I sent him a present in return for his help.我送给他一份礼物以回报他的帮助。我
32、送给他一份礼物以回报他的帮助。Ill let you borrow it on condition that you lend me your bicycle in return.我借给你也行，但有个条件，你得把你的自行车借给我。我借给你也行，但有个条件，你得把你的自行车借给我。知识拓展知识拓展make return for 报答报答to return 用作插入语用作插入语言归正传言归正传in return for 作为作为的报答；作为的报答；作为的交换的交换return to 回到回到(某个话题、某种状态某个话题、某种状态)；恢复；重新采取；恢复；重新采取高考链接高考链接Ill pay yo
33、u good money_return for your timely help.AonBinCwith Dfrom解解析析：题题意意：作作为为对对你你及及时时帮帮助助的的回回报报，我我将将给给你你一一大大笔笔钱钱。in return for sth.为为固固定定搭搭配配，意意为为“作作为为对对的回报的回报”。答案：答案：B即学即用即学即用We tried our best to help them_the help they had done to us.Aon the basis of Bin honour ofCon condition that Din return for答案：答案：
34、D1 But some people feel that there needs to be a compromise between the term“heritage”which suggests something oldfashioned, and the fact that TCM is still developing as a medical science.但但是是有有些些人人认认为为“遗遗产产”代代表表的的是是旧旧式式的的、过过时时的的东东西西，而传统中医是仍在发展中的医疗科学，两者应折中一下。而传统中医是仍在发展中的医疗科学，两者应折中一下。此此句句中中feel后后接接th
35、at引引导导的的宾宾语语从从句句，这这个个宾宾语语从从句句中中含含有有between.and.结结构构，the term“heritage”后后接接which引引导的定语从句，导的定语从句，the fact后接后接that引导的同位语从句。引导的同位语从句。即学即用即学即用Father made a promise_he would buy me a new coat.AthatBwhatCifDhow答案：答案：A2 With more than 50 million Chinese living and working overseas, the MidAutumn Festival re
36、minds them of their Chinese origins and would help to unite Chinese people all over the world.有有5000多多万万中中国国人人在在海海外外生生活活和和工工作作，中中秋秋节节使使他他们们记记得自己的中国血统，并有助于团结全世界的中国人。得自己的中国血统，并有助于团结全世界的中国人。此此句句中中with的的复复合合结结构构“withn.doing”作作状状语语；and连连接接两两个个并并列列谓谓语语：reminds和和would help。help(to)do意为意为“有助于做某事有助于做某事”。即学即用
37、即学即用With winter_on, its time to buy warm clothes.Acomes BcomeCcoming Dcame答案：答案：C3UNESCOs agenda for the worlds tangible and intangible is also to act as a warning system for sites which are at the mercy of redevelopment, pollution or even the effects of tourism, and cultural activities which are in
38、 danger.联联合合国国教教科科文文组组织织对对世世界界物物质质遗遗产产和和非非物物质质遗遗产产的的安安排排同同时时也也起起到到了了警警示示系系统统的的作作用用许许多多的的遗遗址址遭遭受受着着恢恢复复经经济济发发展展、污污染染甚甚至至是是旅旅游游业业的的影影响响的的威威胁胁，许许多多的的文化活动都处在危险的境地。文化活动都处在危险的境地。句句中中动动词词不不定定式式短短语语to act as a warning system for sites.作作表表语语，sites后后接接which引引导导的的定定语语从从句句，此此定定语语从从句句中中acitvities后又接了一个后又接了一个whi
39、ch引导的定语从句。引导的定语从句。即学即用即学即用This is the reason_he didnt come to the meeting.Ain which Bwith whichCthat Dfor which答案：答案：D一、虚拟语气一、虚拟语气虚虚拟拟语语气气表表示示说说的的话话不不是是事事实实或或者者是是不不可可能能发发生生的的情情况况，或或是是一一种种愿愿望望、建建议议或或者者与与事事实实相相反反的的假假设设等等。一一般般常常用于正式的书面语中。用于正式的书面语中。1在条件状语从句中的用法在条件状语从句中的用法英英语语中中有有两两种种条条件件句句：真真实实条条件件句句和和非
40、非真真实实条条件件句句。非非真真实实条条件件句句表表示示所所提提出出的的假假设设实实现现的的可可能能性性小小或或与与事事实实相相反反，在在这这种种非非真真实实条条件件句句中中，谓谓语语动动词词用用虚虚拟拟语语气气。具体形式和用法如下：具体形式和用法如下：1)对现对现在情况的假在情况的假设设(表示与表示与现现在情况相反在情况相反)：if从从句句的的谓谓语语动动词词用用一一般般过过去去式式(若若是是be，则则用用were)，主主句的句的谓语动词谓语动词用用should/would/could/might动词动词原形。原形。If the weather were fine, they would g
41、o for a swim.如果天气好，他如果天气好，他们们就去游泳了。就去游泳了。(事事实实上天气不好上天气不好)If we had time now, we should(would)read it again.要要是是现现在在有有空空的的话话，我我们们就就把把它它再再看看一一遍遍。(事事实实上上现现在在没空没空)2)对过对过去情况的假去情况的假设设(表示与表示与过过去情况相反去情况相反)：if从从句句的的谓谓语语动动词词用用had过过去去分分词词，主主句句的的谓谓语语动动词词用用would/should/could/mighthave过过去分去分词词。You should have lau
42、ghed if you had seen him jump aside.你你要要是是看看到到他他跳跳到到一一边边的的样样子子一一定定会会大大笑笑起起来来的的。(实实际际上没有看到上没有看到)He wouldnt have been able to write such a good novel if he hadnt lived among the workers for so many years.假假如如他他不不是是和和工工人人一一起起生生活活这这么么多多年年，他他不不可可能能写写出出这这样样好的小好的小说说。(实际实际上当上当时时他和工人生活在一起了他和工人生活在一起了)3)对对将来情况
43、的假将来情况的假设设(表示将来表示将来实现实现的可能性不大的可能性不大)：if从句中的从句中的谓语动词谓语动词可以用三种形式，即可以用三种形式，即should do，were to do和和动动词词的的过过去去式式。主主句句中中的的谓谓语语动动词词用用should/would/could/might动词动词原形。原形。If you dropped the glass, it would break.杯子掉下来会打碎的。杯子掉下来会打碎的。(事事实实上上还还没掉下来没掉下来)If I were to go to the moon some day, I could see the surface
44、 of the moon with my own eyes.要要是是有有一一天天我我上上了了月月球球，就就能能亲亲眼眼看看到到月月球球的的表表面面是是什什么么样样子了。子了。4)有有时时假假设设的的情情况况并并不不以以条条件件从从句句表表示示出出来来，而而是是通通过过一一个个介介词词短短语语或或其其他他方方式式表表示示。常常用用的的词词或或短短语语有有：without, but for, otherwise, or, but等。等。Without your help(If we had not had your help), we could not have succeeded.要是没有你的
45、帮助，我要是没有你的帮助，我们们是不会成功的。是不会成功的。But for electricity(If there were no electricity), there would be no modern industry.要是没要是没电电，就不会有，就不会有现现代工代工业业。I ran all the way to school, otherwise I would have been late.我一路跑到学校，不然就我一路跑到学校，不然就迟迟到了。到了。2在宾语从句中的用法：在宾语从句中的用法：1)在在wish和和would rather后后的的宾宾语语从从句句中中，意意为为“但但愿
46、愿”；“希望希望”；“就好了就好了”。其句型为：。其句型为：主句主语主句主语wish/would ratherthat从句主语从句主语I wish I were rich.但愿我很富有。但愿我很富有。I wish I hadnt told him that.要是我没告要是我没告诉诉他那事就好了。他那事就好了。He would rather he hadnt lent Tom money last week.他宁愿自己上周没借他宁愿自己上周没借给汤给汤姆姆钱钱。2)在在表表“建建议议；命命令令”suggest，order, demand, propose, command, request, d
47、esire, insist, recommend等等动动词词后后的的宾宾语语从从句句中中，用用虚虚拟拟语语气气shoulddo的的形形式式，其其中中should可省略。可省略。I suggest we(should)set off right now.我建我建议议我我们现们现在就出在就出发发。He insisted that we(should)take up the matter at the meeting.他他坚坚持要我持要我们们在会上在会上谈这谈这个个问题问题。注注意意：当当insist表表示示“坚坚持持认认为为”和和suggest表表示示“表表明明；暗暗示示”时时，其后的，其后的宾语
48、宾语从句中不用虚从句中不用虚拟语拟语气。气。3在在it is suggested, it is requested, it was ordered, it was proposed, it is necessary, it is important等等结结构构后后的的主主语语从句，用虚拟语气。从句，用虚拟语气。It is requested that every teacher in our class(should)give a performance at the party.我们班级的每一位老师都得在晚会上表演节目。我们班级的每一位老师都得在晚会上表演节目。It is important
49、 that we(should)study both Chinese and English well when we are young.我们正值年轻，对我们来说学好汉语和英语是很重要的。我们正值年轻，对我们来说学好汉语和英语是很重要的。4在在suggestion, proposal, order, plan等等名名词词后后面面的的表表语语从句中或同位语从句中，用虚拟语气。从句中或同位语从句中，用虚拟语气。He gave orders that the guests(should)be hospitably entertained.他下令热情款待这些客人。他下令热情款待这些客人。The pr
50、oposal that he be invited was rejected.那项邀请他来的建议被否决了。那项邀请他来的建议被否决了。5在在as if/though引导的状语从句或表语从句中。引导的状语从句或表语从句中。She always talks to me as if she were my sister.她总是以我姐姐的语气跟我说话。她总是以我姐姐的语气跟我说话。He walks slowly as if he had hurt his leg.他走得很慢，好像腿受伤的样子。他走得很慢，好像腿受伤的样子。6在在Its(high/about)time that.句型中，用虚拟语气。句型
51、中，用虚拟语气。Its time that you went to fetch your daughter from the kindergarten.是你去幼儿园接你女儿的时候了。是你去幼儿园接你女儿的时候了。Its high time that the weather improved.天气真该好起来了。天气真该好起来了。7if only引起的感叹句中的虚拟语气，表示愿望。引起的感叹句中的虚拟语气，表示愿望。If only he were here! 要是他在这儿就好了。要是他在这儿就好了。If only I had not been ill last week! 要要是是上上周周我我没没
52、病病该该多多好啊！好啊！高考链接高考链接(1)George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but Id rather he_more on its culture.Afocus BfocusedCwould focus Dhad focused解解析析：句句意意：乔乔治治将将会会谈谈到到他他的的国国家家的的地地理理情情况况，但但我我宁宁愿愿他他多多关关注注一一下下他他们们国国家家的的文文化化情情况况。would rather后后接接从从句句时时，从从句句要要用用虚虚拟拟语语气气，与与现现在在事事实实相相反反要要用用一般过
53、去式。一般过去式。答案：答案：B(2)The weather has been very hot and dry.Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables_.Awouldnt die Bdidnt dieChadnt died Dwouldnt have died解解析析：题题意意：天天气气既既热热又又干干燥燥。是是，要要是是下下点点雨雨的的话话，现现在在情情况况就就好好多多了了。我我的的蔬蔬菜菜也也就就不不会会死死了了。此此题题考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气的的用用法法
54、。现现在在“菜菜都都干干死死了了”，因因此此此此处处表表示示与与过过去去事事实实相相反反的的语语气气，条条件件状状语语从从句句用用过过去去完完成成时时，则则主句就要主句就要选选D项项合适。合适。答案：答案：D(3)Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy_.Awould have been saved Bhad been savedCwill be saved Dwas saved解解析析：句句意意：要要是是我我早早知知道道这这个个电电脑脑程程序序的的话话，我我就就会会节节省省大大量量的的
55、时时间间和和精精力力了了。此此句句为为虚虚拟拟语语气气条条件件句句，表表示示 过过 去去 的的 事事 情情 ， 从从 句句 用用 过过 去去 完完 成成 时时 态态 ， 主主 句句 用用would/might/cold have done。答案：答案：A(4)The dcotor recommended that you_swim after eating a large meal.Awouldnt BcouldntCneednt Dshouldnt解解析析：考考查查情情态态动动词词。本本题题考考查查情情态态动动词词在在宾宾语语从从句句中中的的用用法法。recommended做做“建建议议”讲
56、讲，后后跟跟从从句句时时，谓谓语语动词动词要用虚要用虚拟语拟语气气(should)动词动词原形。故原形。故D正确。正确。答案：答案：D(5)This printer is of good quality. If it_break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.AwouldBshouldCcouldDmight解解析析：考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。句句意意：这这台台打打印印机机质质量量很很好好。如如果果一一年年内内它它坏坏了了，我我们们会会免免费费为为你你修修理理。在在表表示示对对将将来来的虚的虚拟拟中，
57、从句可用中，从句可用“should动词动词原形原形”。答案：答案：B(6)But for their help，we_the program in time.Acan not finish Bwill not finishChad not finished Dcould not have finished解解析析：考考查查了了虚虚拟拟语语气气的的用用法法。由由句句意意知知表表示示对对过过去去情情况的假况的假设设，因此主句需要，因此主句需要“情情态动词态动词havedone”。答案：答案：D(7)But for the help of my English teacher, I_the firs
58、t prize in the English Writing Competition.Awould not win Bwould not have wonCwould win Dwould have won解解析析：考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。此此处处虚虚拟拟语语气气表表示示与与过过去去事事实实相相反反，主主句句的的谓谓语语动动词词用用would/should/could/mighthave done结结构，故构，故选选B。答案：答案：B二、地点状语从句、条件状语从句二、地点状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句和让步状语从句1地点状语从句地点状语从句在在句句中中作作地地点点状状语语的的从从句句称
59、称为为地地点点状状语语从从句句，可可置置于于句句首首、句句中中或或句句尾尾。引引导导地地点点状状语语从从句句的的常常用用引引导导词词有有：where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere等等。地地点点 状状 语语 从从 句句 相相 当当 于于 to/in/from the place(s)where.或或in/to/from any place where.结结构。构。We live where the road crosses the river.我我们们住在河流与街道交叉的地方。住在河流与街道交叉的地方。Make marks where you
60、have questions.在有在有问题问题的地方作出的地方作出标记标记。You can go anywhere you like.你可以到你想去的任何地方。你可以到你想去的任何地方。Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。有志者事竟成。提提示示：地地点点状状语语从从句句一一般般可可以以转转化化为为定定语语从从句句，只只要要在在where前前加加上上to/in/from the place，便便可可变变为为定定语语从从句句。上上面面带带有有地地点点状状语语从从句句的的句句子子可可改改为为下下面面带带有有定定语语从从句句的句子，意义不变。的句子
61、，意义不变。We live in a place where the road crosses the river.Make marks in places where you have questions.You can go to any place where you like.In places where there is a will, there is a way.2条件状语从句条件状语从句在在句句子子中中作作条条件件状状语语的的从从句句称称为为条条件件状状语语从从句句。条条件件状状语语从从句句可可置置于于句句首首，也也可可置置于于句句尾尾，有有时时还还可可置置于于主主语语和和谓
62、谓语语之之间间。引引导导条条件件状状语语从从句句的的常常用用引引导导词词为为：if, unless, as/so long as, once, in case, on condition that, supposing(that), providing(that), provided(that), given(that)等。等。If it snows tomorrow, we will build a snowman.如果明天下雪，我们就堆雪人。如果明天下雪，我们就堆雪人。Youll be late again unless you hurry.如若不快点你又要迟到了。如若不快点你又要迟到了。
63、As/So long as you promise to come(Only if you promise to come), Ill wait for you until you come.只要你答只要你答应应，我就等到你来。，我就等到你来。In case it rains, do not expect me.如若下雨，就不要等我了。如若下雨，就不要等我了。I will do it on condition that you help me.只要你肯帮助我，我就愿意做此事。只要你肯帮助我，我就愿意做此事。Providing/Supposing/Given/Provided(that)you
64、promise not to tell anyone else, Ill tell the secret.只要你保只要你保证证不告不告诉诉任何人，我就把任何人，我就把这这个秘密个秘密讲给讲给你听。你听。3让步状语从句让步状语从句在在句句子子中中作作让让步步状状语语的的从从句句称称为为让让步步状状语语从从句句。让让步步状状语语从从句句可可置置于于句句首首，也也可可置置于于句句尾尾，有有时时可可置置于于句句中中。让让步步状状语语从从句句通通常常由由下下列列词词或或短短语语引引导导：though, although, even though, even if, as, whether.or not.
65、, whether or not, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever, whosever, whenever, wherever, however等。等。1)though/although，这这两两个个词词在在一一般般情情况况下下几几乎乎完完全全相相同同，though比比although通通俗俗，但但不不如如although那那么么正正式式，两者通常互换使用。两者通常互换使用。Although/Though she works very hard, (yet)she makes very slow progress.尽管她尽了力，但尽管她尽了力，但还
66、还是是进进步不快。步不快。Young though she is, she has travelled to many countries to put on shows.她尽管年她尽管年轻轻，但已到，但已到过过很多国家很多国家进进行演出。行演出。2)even though/even if，这这两两个个短短语语表表示示语语气气更更强强的的让让步步，常常常常译为译为“再退一步再退一步说说”。Even though the learning is slow and painful, the result is wonderful.学学习习尽管是尽管是缓缓慢而慢而艰艰苦的，可苦的，可结结果是美好的。
67、果是美好的。Even though/Even if you say so, I do not believe it.即使你即使你这这么么说说，我也不信。，我也不信。3)as表表示示“让让步步”时时常常用用倒倒装装。倒倒装装时时如如若若有有带带冠冠词词的的名名词词，冠冠词词需需要要省省去去；形形容容词词、副副词词、动动词词等等提提到到句句首首时时都要用原形。都要用原形。Pop star as/though she is, she still needs to improve.尽管已是流行歌手，她仍需要努力。尽管已是流行歌手，她仍需要努力。Fail as/though I did, I would
68、 never give up.尽管我失尽管我失败败了，但我不放弃。了，但我不放弃。4)whether(.)or not/whether.or.的用法的用法All the nations should be equal, whether they are strong or not.所有国家都所有国家都应应平等，不管它平等，不管它们们是否是否强强大。大。Sports will be of great value to people, whether they are men or women, old or young.体体育育对对于于人人来来说说是是很很有有价价值值的的，不不管管他他们们是是男
69、男是是女女，是是老人老人还还是小孩。是小孩。5)whever类类词词在在引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句时时常常可可换换成成no matter相相应应的的wh词词，在引，在引导导名名词词性从句性从句时时只能用只能用whever。Whenever Im unhappy, it is my friend who cheers me up.(No matter when Im unhappy, it is my friend who cheers me up.)不管什么不管什么时时候我不高候我不高兴兴，我的朋友，我的朋友总总是是给给我鼓励。我鼓励。Ill wait for you however l
70、ate it is.(Ill wait for you no matter how late it is.)不管有多晚我都会等着你。不管有多晚我都会等着你。高考链接高考链接(1)Tim is in good shape physically _ he doesnt get much exercise.Aif Beven thoughCunless Das long as解解析析：句句意意：即即使使Tim不不大大锻锻炼炼，他他的的体体型型也也很很好好。even though即即使使，引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句；as long as只只要要，引导条件状语从句。引导条件状语从句。答案：答案：B
71、(2)All the dishes in this menu， _otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.Aas BifCthough Dunless解解析析：本本题题题题意意：这这份份菜菜单单上上的的所所有有菜菜，除除非非另另外外说说明明，可可供供二二到到三三个个人人食食用用。unless表表示示“如如果果不不； 要要是是不不； 除非除非”，引，引导导条件状条件状语语从句。从句。答案：答案：D(3)You may use the room as you like_you clean it up afterwards.Aso far a
72、s Bso long asCin case Deven if解解析析：本本题题题题意意：你你可可以以随随便便使使用用这这个个房房间间，只只要要你你用用过过后后把把它它打打扫扫干干净净就就行行了了。so/as long as表表示示“只只要要”；引引导导条条件件状状语语从从句句。例例如如：It matters little who does it so long as it is done.只要事情做了，只要事情做了，谁谁做都行。做都行。注注意意：as you like表表示示“随随你你的的便便”。例例如如：Stay as long as you like.你愿停留多久皆可。你愿停留多久皆可。答
73、案：答案：B(4)Owen wouldnt eat anything_he cooked it himself.Auntil BsinceCunless Dwhile解解析析：考考查查连连词词。句句意意：“欧欧文文只只吃吃自自己己亲亲手手做做的的食食物物”。unless“除非；如果不除非；如果不”；合乎句意。；合乎句意。答案：答案：C(5)_ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.AAlthough BAs
74、long asCIf only DAs soon as解解析析：本本题题考考查查连连词词的的用用法法。Although在在此此引引导导让让步步性性状状语语从从句句，与与后后文文主主句句部部分分构构成成转转折折关关系系。句句意意为为：虽虽然然警警察察认认为为他他是是最最有有可可能能的的嫌嫌疑疑人人，但但是是并并没没有有直直接接证证据，因而不能拘捕他。据，因而不能拘捕他。答案：答案：A(6)My parents dont mind what job I do_I am happy.A. even though B. as soon asC. as long as D. as though解解析析：
75、考考查查状状语语从从句句。根根据据题题干干意意思思可可知知此此处处是是条条件件状状语语从从句句，引引导导词词意意为为“只只要要”；故故选选C。even though引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句，意意为为“即即使使”；as soon as引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句，意意为为“一一就就”；as though引引导导方方式式状状语语从从句句，意思意思为为“仿佛；好象仿佛；好象”。答案：答案：C语法专练语法专练.单项填空单项填空1You should make it a rule to leave things_you can find them again.Awhen BwhereCthe
76、n Dwhich答案：答案：B解析：解析：where引引导导地点状地点状语语从句，作从句，作leave的状的状语语，其他，其他选项选项意思不合意思不合语语境。句意境。句意为为：你：你应该订应该订立一个立一个规规矩，把矩，把东东西放在你能再找到它西放在你能再找到它们们的地方。的地方。 2Dad, Ive finished my homework.Good, and_you play or watch TV, you mustnt disturb me.Awhenever BwhetherCwhatever Dno matter答案：答案：B解解析析：whether.or.引引导导让让步步状状语语
77、从从句句，意意为为“无无论论还还是是”，正好与，正好与mustnt所表达的禁止所表达的禁止语语气相符。气相符。3A fast food restaurant is the place_， just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.AwhichBwhereCthereDwhat答案：答案：B解解析析：很很明明显显符符合合题题干干中中的的“just as the name suggests”，是是插插入入语语，如如果果去去掉掉，就就会会看看出出后后面面是是句句子子，而而把把句句子子与与句句子子连连接接起起来来需需要要连连词词，排排
78、除除C、D两两项项；根根据据句句型型可可看看出出是是非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句，而而从从句句中中主主谓谓宾宾都都有有，根根据先行据先行词词place可知答案。可知答案。4What courses are you going to do next term?I didnt know. But its about time_on something.AId decide BI decidedCI decide DIm deciding答案：答案：B解解析析：Its(high/about)time that.后后面面的的从从句句的的谓谓语语动动词词通常用通常用过过去去时态时态。5Robert
79、wishes that he_business instead of history when he was in university.Astudies BstudiedChas studied Dhad studied答案：答案：D解解析析：因因为为wish后后的的宾宾语语从从句句是是与与过过去去事事实实相相反反的的愿愿望望，所以用所以用had studied business。6He_the job well, but he_so careless.A. had done; had been B. could do; wasC. could have done; was D. hadnt
80、 done; had been答案：答案：C解解析析：答答题题的的关关键键在在于于抓抓住住句句中中的的but，but后后面面的的句句子子是是对对过过去去事事实实的的陈陈述述，应应用用一一般般过过去去时时；前前面面的的句句子子则则表表示示“本本来来能能够够”，是是对对过过去去事事情情的的推推断断，因因此此应应用用could have done，句句意意为为“他他本本来来能能够够做做好好那那工工作作，但但他他太粗心了。太粗心了。”7 Without electricity, human life_quite different today.Ais Bwill beCwould have been
81、Dwould be答案：答案：D解解析析：因因为为介介词词短短语语without.表表示示与与现现在在事事实实相相反反的的情情况，所以句子况，所以句子谓语动词谓语动词要用要用would be。8If he had not gone out in the storm, he_alive now.Awill be Bwould beCwould have been Dis答案：答案：B解解析析：因因为为由由had not gone out可可知知，条条件件句句表表示示的的是是与与过过去去事事实实相相反反的的情情况况，而而now则则表表明明主主句句表表示示的的是是与与现现在事在事实实相反的情况。相反
82、的情况。9 You must keep on working in the evening, _you are sure you can finish the task in time.Aas BifCwhen Dunless答案：答案：D解析：解析：unless引引导导条件状条件状语语从句，同从句，同if.not表示表示“除非除非”。10Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _they are different from your own.Auntil Beven ifCunless Das though答案：答案：B解解析析：
83、even if/though引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句，表表示示“即即使使”。.单句改错单句改错1If the weather was nice yesterday, we would have gone to the zoo._2He were you, he would go home at once._3The little girl looked as if she saw a ghost._4I should have come here early, but I had been busy._5To tell the truth, I wish I know her addr
84、ess now._6Mr Loster insisted that he had not done wrong and would be set free at once._ 7If they will arrive at the station before five, they will catch the last train for New York._8Although they did heavy work that day, but they were all in high spirits._答案：答案：1washad been2.He were youWere he you或或If he were you3.sawhad seen4.had beenwas5knowknew6去掉去掉would或者或者wouldshould7去掉第一个去掉第一个will8去掉去掉but
