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1、常见的英语单词词根Root常见的英语单词词根（A 与B）n n1)aer,ar,含义是“空气，大气”aeroplane,aerial,2)ag,act,ig,含义是“做，动作”active,agent,reaction,3)alt,含义是“高”，altitude,4)alter,altern,altr,含义是“其它，变更”alternate,5)bio,bi,bion,含义是“生物，生命”biology,bionics(仿生学)6)brev,bri,brief,含义是“短”brief,abbreviation,abridge(节略)常见的英语单词词根（C）n n7)cap,7)cap,capt
2、capt, ,ceptcept, ,cipcip, ,含义是含义是“ “取，获取，获”capture,except,concept,capacitycapture,except,concept,capacity8)8)cedced, ,ceedceed, ,cesscess, ,含义是含义是“ “行，让步行，让步”proceed,succeed,excess(proceed,succeed,excess(过度过度) )9)9)centrcentr, ,centrcentr, ,含义是含义是“ “中心中心”concentrate,concentrate,eccentriceccentric(偏心
3、的偏心的) )10)10)clainclain,clam,clam,含义是含义是“ “呼喊呼喊”claim,claim,proclaim,exclaimproclaim,exclaim11)11)closclos, ,cludclud, ,含义是含义是“ “闭合闭合”conclude,conclude,enclose,includeenclose,include12)12)colcol,cult,cult,含义是含义是“ “耕耘耕耘”colony,colony,cultivate,agriculturecultivate,agriculture13)13)corcor,cord,cord,含义
4、是含义是“ “心心”cordial,record,cordial,record,accordaccord14)14)currcurr,cur,cur,courcour, ,含义是含义是“ “跑，动作跑，动作”current,occur,concurrence(current,occur,concurrence(同时发生同时发生) )常见的英语单词词根（D与F）n n15)15)dicdic, ,dictdict, ,含义是含义是“ “说，示说，示”dictate,dictate,edit,indicate,predictedit,indicate,predict16)doc,16)doc,do
5、ctdoct, ,含义是含义是“ “教教”doctor,doctor,documentdocument17)17)ducduc,duct,duct含义是含义是“ “引导，传导引导，传导”introduce,produce,conduct,deduct(introduce,produce,conduct,deduct(推论推论) )18)fact,18)fact,facfac, ,fectfect, ,dicdic, ,ditdit, ,含义是含义是“ “做，创做，创造造”factory,effect,profit,faculty,perfectfactory,effect,profit,fac
6、ulty,perfect19)fend,fens,19)fend,fens,含义是含义是“ “打，击打，击”defencedefence, ,offenceoffence20)20)ferfer, ,含义是含义是“ “搬运，移转搬运，移转”ferry,ferry,transfer,defer(transfer,defer(迟延迟延) )常见的英语单词词根（F）n n21)fin,finit,含义是“终，极”final,finish,confine22)firm,含义是“坚固”firm,confirm,affirm(断定)23)fix,含义是“固定”prefix,affix(附加)24)flec
7、t,flex,含义是“弯曲”flexible,reflex25)flor,flour,flower,含义是“花”flower,flourish26)form,含义是“形”uniform,formula,transform,reform,deform27)forc,fort,含义是“力，强度”force,enforce,effort常见的英语单词词根（G与H）n n28)gen,genit,含义是“生产，发生”generate,generation29)gram,graph,含义是“书写，记录”telegram,diagram,photograph30)grad,gress,gred,gree,
8、含义是“步，阶段”gradually,degree,progress31)hab,habit,hibit,含义是“保持，住”inhabit,exhibit,prohibit32)her,hes,含义是“粘附”adhere,cohesion常见的英语单词词根（J）n n33)ject,jet,含义是“抛射”project,inject34)jour,含义是“日，一天”journal(日记),journey,adjourn(延期)35)jug,junct,含义是“结合，连合”conjunction,junction(连合)常见的英语单词词根（L）n n36)labour,labor,含义是“劳动，
9、工作”labourer,elaborate,collaborate37)lect,leg,lig,含义是“挑选，采集”collect,select,38)lif,liv,含义是“生活，生存”life,alive,live39)loc,含义是“场所，位置”location,dislocate(脱位)40)long,leng,ling,含义是“长的”length,prolong,linger41)loqu,locut,含义是“说话”colloquial,eloquent,常见的英语单词词根（M）n n42)42)mandmand,mend,mend,含义是含义是“ “命令命令”command,co
10、mmand,demand,recommenddemand,recommend43)man,43)man,manumanu, ,含义是含义是“ “手，手法手，手法”manage,manage,manualmanual44)44)memormemor,member,member,含义是含义是“ “记忆记忆”memory,memory,remember,memorialremember,memorial45)mind,45)mind,mentment, ,含义是含义是“ “心心”mind,remind,mind,remind,mentalmental46)46)mercmerc, ,merchmer
11、ch, ,含义是含义是“ “贸易贸易”commerce,commerce,merchantmerchant47)47)measmeas, ,mensmens,meter,meter,metrmetr, ,含义是含义是“ “测量，度测量，度量量”measure,meter,diametermeasure,meter,diameter48)min,48)min,含义是含义是“ “小小”diminish,minoritydiminish,minority49)miss,49)miss,mitmit, ,含义是含义是“ “派遣，送派遣，送”mission,mission,dismiss,transmi
12、t,missiledismiss,transmit,missile50)mob,mot,50)mob,mot,movmov, ,含义是含义是“ “动动”movement,movement,motion,mobile,removemotion,mobile,remove常见的英语单词词根（N,O）n n51)nect,nex,含义是“捆扎”connect,disconnect,annex(合并)52)not,含义是“记号，注意”note,denote,annotation(注释)53)onom,onym,含义是“名字”synonym,antonym,anonymous常见的英语单词词根（P）n
13、n54)pair,par,54)pair,par,含义是含义是“ “a)a)相同，对等相同，对等b)b)准备准备”compare,preparecompare,prepare55)55)pelpel, ,pulspuls, ,含义是含义是“ “追逐追逐”expel,impelexpel,impel( (推进推进) )56)56)pendpend,pens,pond,pens,pond,含义是含义是“ “悬挂悬挂”depend,independent,expense(depend,independent,expense(支付支付) )57)57)phonphon, ,含义是含义是“ “声音声音”
14、symphony,symphony,telephone,microphonetelephone,microphone 常见的英语单词词根（P）n n58)plac,含义是“位置，场所”place,replace59)peopl,popul,publ,含义是“人民，民众”public,republic,popular,people60)port,含义是“搬运”export,import,deport(输送)61)press,含义是“压，压制”pressure,express,oppress,impression62)prob,proof,prov,含义是“实验，验证”prove,approve,
15、常见的英语单词词根（Q,R）n n63)quer,quest,quir,quis,含义是“寻找，探问”inquiry,question,inquisition(调查，追究)64)rang,rank,含义是“排列”arrange,rank,65)rect,right,rig,含义是“正，直”correct,direct,erect66)riv,含义是“河流，流远”，river,arrive,derive67)rupt,含义是“破坏，毁坏”eruption,bankrupt,corruption常见的英语单词词根（S）n n68)68)scisci, ,含义是含义是“ “认识，知识认识，知识”sc
16、ience,consciousscience,conscious69)69)scribscrib,script,script,含义是含义是“ “书写，记录书写，记录”describe,describe,scriptscript70)70)senssens,sent,sent,含义是含义是“ “感觉，情感感觉，情感”sensation,sensation,sentimentsentiment71)sign,71)sign,含义是含义是“ “标记，符号标记，符号”signal,signal,signature,designsignature,design72)72)semblsembl, ,sim
17、ilsimil, ,含义是含义是“ “相似，类似相似，类似”similar,similar,resemble,assimilate(resemble,assimilate(同化同化) )73)73)socisoci, ,含义是含义是“ “结合，社交结合，社交”social,social,associationassociation74)spec,74)spec,spectspect, ,spitcspitc, ,spisspis, ,含义是含义是“ “看，视看，视”inspect,spectator,conspicuous,respectinspect,spectator,conspicuou
18、s,respect75)75)structstruct, ,含义是含义是“ “建筑，构造建筑，构造”structure,structure,construct,instruct,destructionconstruct,instruct,destruction常见的英语单词词根（T）n n76)76)tecttect, ,tegteg, ,含义是含义是“ “遮蔽，掩盖遮蔽，掩盖”detect,detect,protectprotect77)temp,tens,77)temp,tens,含义是含义是“ “时间，时机时间，时机”tense,contemporary,temporaltense,co
19、ntemporary,temporal78)tend,78)tend,testes,tent,tent,含义是含义是“ “倾向倾向, ,伸张伸张”tendency,intension,extend,intendtendency,intension,extend,intend79)test,79)test,含义是含义是“ “证明，证实证明，证实”testify,testify,protest,contest(protest,contest(争论争论) )80)text,80)text,含义是含义是“ “编织，编织， 构成构成”textile,textile,texture,contexttext
20、ure,context81)tract,trail,81)tract,trail,含义是含义是“ “拖拉，吸引拖拉，吸引”attract,tractor,abstract,contract(attract,tractor,abstract,contract(收缩收缩) )82)82)tributtribut, ,含义是含义是“ “给予给予”contribution,contribution,distributedistribute常见的英语单词词根（U,V）83)us,ut,含义是“用，使用”usable,utilize,abuse84)vac,van,含义是“空，虚”vacancy,vani
21、ty,vacuate(清空)85)vad,vas,wad,含义是“走，去”invade,wade,evade(逃避)86)vers,vert,含义是“旋转，反转”convert,inversion(倒转)，reverse,divert(使转向)87)vid,vis,vey,view,含义是“观看，看见”television,visible,evident,interview,survey88)viv,vit,含义是“生，活”vivid,vital,survival,常见的英语单词词根（W）n n89)war,ward,含义是“注意，保护”aware,wary(谨慎)，ward(守护)90)way,含义是“路”way,away,subway,always
