《2012高考英语外研版必修5Module4《Carnival》知识与要点》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2012高考英语外研版必修5Module4《Carnival》知识与要点(45页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、话题Chinese and foreign festivals(中外中外节日日)功能功能Expressing likes,dislikes and preferences(表达喜表达喜欢,不喜,不喜欢和和对某事物的偏某事物的偏爱)语法法Review of the passive voice(复复习被被动语态)重点重点词汇及拓及拓展展1.hide vt.掩藏;掩藏;躲藏藏2pretend vi.假装假装3wander vi.漫步;漫步;闲逛逛4mark vt.标志志(着着)5trade n贸易易6magnificent adj.华丽的;富的;富丽堂皇的堂皇的7memory n记忆memorize
2、 v记住住8.relaxing adj.使人放松的使人放松的relax v使使放松放松9celebrate v庆祝,祝,庆贺celebration n庆祝祝congratulate(近近义词)v.庆祝祝10free adj.自由的,免自由的,免费的的freedom n自由自由11tasty adj.有味道的有味道的taste v品品尝12extend vt.延延长extension n伸伸展展重点重点短短语e to an end完完结2consist of 由由组成成/构成构成3dress up 装扮,打扮装扮,打扮4more or less或多或少或多或少5.on end (时间)连续地地6
3、date back to 追溯到追溯到7take over接手,接管接手,接管8have fun过得愉快得愉快重点重点句型句型1.As time passed,however,the carnival period was extended,so that it began just after Christmas.然而,随着然而,随着时间的推移,狂的推移,狂欢节的的时间被延被延长了,了,这样它它就正好在圣就正好在圣诞节以后开始。以后开始。2There was a (great).need for sb.to do sth.(非常非常)需要需要某人干某事某人干某事1hide v(hidehid
4、hidden)掩掩藏藏,躲躲藏藏;隐隐瞒瞒(事事实实、感情等感情等)n隐蔽处;藏身处隐蔽处;藏身处归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)hide away 躲藏;隐藏躲藏;隐藏hide out 口口躲起来躲起来hide sth.from sb.把某事隐瞒着某人把某事隐瞒着某人hide sth.in/at/under sth.else把把藏在藏在hide behind/under/in etc.躲藏到躲藏到后面后面/下面下面/里面等里面等(2)hiding nUU躲藏处,躲藏处,CC痛打痛打a hiding place一个藏身处一个藏身处hidden adj.秘密的;隐蔽的秘密的;隐蔽的a hidden pla
5、ce一个秘密一个秘密/隐秘的地方隐秘的地方例句:例句:He hid the letter in a drawer.他把信藏在抽他把信藏在抽屉里。里。Tom hid the truth from us.汤姆姆对我我们隐瞒了事了事实。He was hidden behind the door.他被藏在他被藏在门后后头。【链接训练链接训练】Its not proper for her to struggle to _ the truth about her past from her husband.Ahold Bhide Cdefend Dcover【解解析析】考考查查固固定定短短语语hide s
6、th.from sb.“对对某某人人隐隐瞒瞒某事某事”。【答案答案】B2pretend v假装,佯作;装扮假装,佯作;装扮归纳拓展归纳拓展例句:例句:He pretended to be friendly to us.他装出和我他装出和我们友好的友好的样子。子。The students pretended to be reading when the teacher came in.老老师进来来时,学生,学生们假装在假装在读书。You neednt pretend that you dont see what I am driving at.你不必假装不明白我的意思。你不必假装不明白我的意思。
7、【链接训练链接训练】Dont pretend _.Your book is upside down.Ato read Bto be readingCto have read Dreading【解解析析】考考查查 pretend 的的用用法法。pretend to be doing sth.“假假装装正正在在做做某某事事”。句句意意为为:不不要要假假装装正正在在读读书书了了。你你的的书都拿倒了。书都拿倒了。【答案答案】B3mark v标志;标明;评成绩;打分标志;标明;评成绩;打分n记号,标志;得分;痕迹记号,标志;得分;痕迹归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)mark up./down /down 提高提高
8、/ /降低商品价格降低商品价格mark.with 用用作标记作标记mark.on 把把在某物上做记号在某物上做记号mark out画出界限画出界限(2)a trade mark 商标商标full/top marks /top marks 满分满分/ /最高分最高分get a high (good)/low (poor) mark/low (poor) mark得高得高/ /低分低分例例句句:Winter coats have been marked down from $80 to $50.冬装已冬装已经从从80美元降到美元降到50美元。美元。My students marked their
9、names on their school uniforms.我的学生在校服上我的学生在校服上标上了名字。上了名字。The boy is so clever that he often gets full marks in the examination.这个男孩如此个男孩如此聪明以至于他常在考明以至于他常在考试中得中得满分。分。【链接训练链接训练】She is careful to _ her place before she shuts a book so that she can easily find where she stops reading next time she cont
10、inues.Amark Bdate CTake Dput【解解析析】句句意意为为:她她在在合合上上书书之之前前在在那那儿儿仔仔细细地地做做了了标标记记以以便便再再次次读读时时能能容容易易地地找找到到上上次次读读的的地地方方。mark意意为为“做做标标记记”。date“约约会会;定定日日期期”;take“拿拿,携携带带;”put“放放置置”,均不合题意。均不合题意。【答案答案】AWhen you get the paper back,pay special attention on what _.Ahave marked Bhave been markedChad marked Dhad bee
11、n marked【解解析析】代代词词what与与mark之之间间存存在在被被动动关关系系,所所以以用用被被动动语语态态,排排除除A项项和和C项项;现现在在完完成成时时表表示示已已经经完完成成的的动动作作或或存存在在的的状状态态。根根据据句句意意可可判判断断出出:当当试试卷卷发发下下来来时时,已已经经被被标标注注过过了了,所所以以要要用用现现在在完完成成时时。过过去去完完成成时时表表示示“过过去去的的过去过去”,不符合语境。,不符合语境。【答案答案】B4import v进进口口,输输入入n进进口口产产品品,输输入入品品,输输入入归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)import.from.从从进口进口impor
12、ted silk进口丝绸进口丝绸the import of food from abroad从外国进口的食品从外国进口的食品importer n进口国,进口商进口国,进口商(2) 反反 export n&v.出口,输出出口,输出exporter n出口商出口商export.to.出口出口到到例例句句:Japan imports raw materials from many other countries.日本从许多其他国家进口原材料。日本从许多其他国家进口原材料。China must produce more food to reduce its reliance on imports.中国
13、必须生产更多的粮食以减轻对进口的依赖。中国必须生产更多的粮食以减轻对进口的依赖。She wears a nice dress made of imported silk today.她今天穿了一件由进口丝绸制作而成的漂亮裙子。她今天穿了一件由进口丝绸制作而成的漂亮裙子。【链接训练链接训练】This kind of apple is more expensive because they are _ abroad.Aimported to Bexported toCimported from Dexported from【解解析析】句句意意为为:这这个个品品种种的的苹苹果果较较贵贵一一些些,因因
14、为为它它们是从国外进口的。们是从国外进口的。import from“从从进口进口”。【答案答案】C1come to an end 结束,完成结束,完成归纳拓展归纳拓展bring sth.to an end 使停止;结束使停止;结束put an end to sth.结束;停止结束;停止make (both) ends meet量入为出,使收支相抵量入为出,使收支相抵at the end of sth.到到的尽头的尽头(极限极限)end up (with/in)以以结束结束in the end 最后,终于,结果最后,终于,结果例句:例句:The party came to an end at 1
15、0 last night.昨晚昨晚10点晚会点晚会结束。束。That was a final battle that brought the war to an end.那是那是战争争结束前的最后一次束前的最后一次战役。役。Since Mike lost his job,we can hardly make ends meet.自从自从迈克失克失业以后,我以后,我们简直直难以以维持生持生计。【链接训练链接训练】The UN is to_an end to the dispute between the two countries.Im sure the issue will_an end so
16、on.Acome;put Bcome to;bringCput;come Dbring;come to【解解析析】bring/put an end to.“使使结结束束(主主语语是是人人)”;come to an end“结束,完成结束,完成(主语是物主语是物)”。根据题意,选。根据题意,选D。【答案答案】D2dress up装扮,打扮装扮,打扮归纳拓展归纳拓展dress up (in) sth.穿上盛装,化妆,打扮,修饰,掩饰穿上盛装,化妆,打扮,修饰,掩饰dress sb.up as把某人打扮成把某人打扮成be dressed in穿着穿着例句:例句:You neednt dress up
17、 and go as you are.你用不着穿讲究的衣服,就穿平时的衣服去吧。你用不着穿讲究的衣服,就穿平时的衣服去吧。Children love dressing up as a fairy,hero and pirate etc. in Halloween.在万圣节,孩子们喜欢装扮成仙女、英雄、海盗等。在万圣节,孩子们喜欢装扮成仙女、英雄、海盗等。Guan Zhilin was dressed in purple clothes at the party,looking more beautiful.在那个晚会上关之琳一身紫衣,看上去更漂亮。在那个晚会上关之琳一身紫衣,看上去更漂亮。同类
18、辨析同类辨析dress,wear,put on与与have on(1)dress表表示示动动作作。作作及及物物动动词词时时,应应该该说说“dress sb./oneself”,不不能能接接表表示示衣衣服服的的名名词词;作作不不及及物物动动词词时时,尤尤指指为为特特殊殊场场合合穿穿好好衣衣服服;be dressed in表表示示状状态态,相相当当于于be in,后面可接表示衣服或颜色的名词。,后面可接表示衣服或颜色的名词。(2)wear表表示示状状态态,表表示示穿穿衣衣服服(鞋鞋子子),戴戴首首饰饰、眼眼镜镜、饰物等,留饰物等,留(发发)、蓄、蓄(须须),面露,面露(某种表情某种表情)。(3)p
19、ut on表示穿的动作,接衣服、鞋子等。表示穿的动作,接衣服、鞋子等。(4)have on表表示示状状态态,相相当当于于be wearing;但但have on不不能能用被动语态,也不能用进行时。用被动语态,也不能用进行时。【链接训练链接训练】The lady _ and went to the ball happily.Adressed in Bdressed herself upCwore up Dput up【解解析析】句句意意为为:那那位位女女士士打打扮扮好好自自己己高高兴兴地地去去参参加加晚会了。晚会了。dress up“化妆,打扮化妆,打扮”。【答案答案】B_ in a red s
20、kirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games,the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world.ADressedBWornCDressingDWearing【解解析析】考考查查dress的的用用法法。dress只只能能用用于于dress sb.或或be dressed in或或者者用用作作不不及及物物动动词词,故故只只能能用用dress的的过过去去分分词词形式,选形式,选A。【答案答案】A1There was an immediat
21、e need for people to work on them.这里急需干活的人手。这里急需干活的人手。归纳拓展归纳拓展There is /was /was a a (great)/(great)/no need (for)sb.to do sth.(不不)需需要要某人干某事某人干某事There is /was /was a a (great)/(great)/no need for sth./sb.(不不)需需要要某某事事(人人)There is /was no possibility to do sth.没有可能干某事没有可能干某事There is /was no time to do
22、 sth.没有时间干某事没有时间干某事There is /was no doubt to do 毫无疑问去干某事毫无疑问去干某事注意:注意:(Its/It was)No wonder.难怪难怪;怪不得;怪不得例句:例句:Is there any need to explain further?Is there any need for further explanation?有必要更进一步说明吗?有必要更进一步说明吗?There is no need for you to wait.你不必等了。你不必等了。There is a great need for a new book on the
23、subject.非常需要有一本这方面的新书。非常需要有一本这方面的新书。【链接训练链接训练】The two boys are twins._ is no wonder they look so much alike.AIt BThere CWhich DWhat【解解析析】Its no wonder.为为固固定定句句式式,意意为为“难难怪怪”。【答案答案】A2As time passed,however,the carnival period was extended,so that it began just after Christmas.然然而而,随随着着时时间间的的推推移移,狂狂欢欢节
24、节的的时时间间被被延延长长了了,这这样样它就正好在圣诞节以后开始。它就正好在圣诞节以后开始。as用作用作连词,可引,可引导下列状下列状语从句:从句:(1)时间状状语从从句句,强强调主主句句谓语动作作与与从从句句谓语动作作的的同同时性。性。(2)让步状步状语从句,意从句,意为“尽管,尽管,虽然,即使然,即使”。(3)方式状方式状语从句,意从句,意为“以以方式方式”。(4)原因状原因状语从句从句(since/because),意,意为“由于,因由于,因为”。(5)比比较状状语从句。从句。注意:注意:(1)as引引导方方式式状状语从从句句,应放放在在主主句句之之后后,意意为“正正如如;如同;好像如同
25、;好像”。(2)as引引导让步步状状语从从句句,一一般般放放在在主主句句前前面面,需需用用倒倒装装语序序:从从句句中中的的表表语、状状语或或动词原原形形置置于于句句首首;若若表表语是是名名词,前置,前置时要省略冠要省略冠词。(3)as作作关关系系代代词,既既可可以以引引导限限制制性性定定语从从句句,也也可可以以引引导非限制性定非限制性定语从句,指代主句所表达的整个意思。从句,指代主句所表达的整个意思。as 引引导限限制制性性定定语从从句句,用用于于先先行行词前前有有such或或the same 修修饰时,as 在从句中作主在从句中作主语、宾语或表或表语。as 引引导非非限限制制性性定定语从从句
26、句,既既可可在在主主句句前前,又又可可在在主主句句后后,有有时还可可插插入入句句中中指指代代整整个个主主句句的的内内容容,而而不不是是主主句句中的一个中的一个词。例例句句:As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.(引引导时间状状语从句从句)随着他随着他变老,除了园老,除了园艺,他,他对一切都失去了一切都失去了兴趣。趣。Young as I am,I already know what career I want to follow.(引引导让步状步状语从句从句)尽管很年尽管很年轻,我已,我已经知道我要追求
27、什么知道我要追求什么样的事的事业。Why didnt you catch the last bus as I told you to?(引引导方式状方式状语从句从句)你你为什么没照我什么没照我说的那的那样赶上最后一班公交赶上最后一班公交车?As you werent there,I left a message.(引引导原原因因状状语从从句句)你不在那儿,所以我留了个口信。你不在那儿,所以我留了个口信。 【链接训练链接训练】All morning _ she waited for the medical report from the doctor,her nervousness grew.A
28、while Bwhen Cas Dbefore【解解析析】分分析析句句意意可可知知,as在在此此引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句,强调强调“一边一边一边一边”之意。之意。【答案答案】C_,he does get annoyed with her sometimes.AAlthough much he likes herBMuch although he likes herCAs he likes her muchDMuch as he likes her【解解析析】考考查查as引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句。although在在引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句的的时时候候,句句子子不不倒倒装
29、装;though引引导导的的句句子子可可倒倒装装可可不不倒倒装装;as引引导导的的句句子子一一定定要要倒倒装装。Although/Though he likes her very much.Much though he likes her.Much as he likes her.。【答案答案】D被动语态被动语态(1)各种时态的被动语态形式各种时态的被动语态形式时态名称名称被被动语态形式形式一般一般现在在时am/is/is/are过去分去分词一般一般过去去时was/were过去分去分词一般将来一般将来时will/shallbe过去分去分词过去将来去将来时wouldbe过去分去分词现在在进行行时
30、am/is/is/arebeing过去分去分词过去去进行行时was/werebeing过去分去分词现在完成在完成时have/hasbeen过去分去分词过去完成去完成时hadbeen过去分去分词情情态动词情情态动词(can,may,must,need,should.)be过去分去分词不定式不定式to be过去分去分词感官感官动词和使役和使役动词的被的被动语态beseen/heard/heard/noticed/found/found/watched/observed/let/let/madeto do短短语动词的的被被动语态把主要把主要动词变成被成被动形式形式(2)被被动语态的构成方式的构成方式
31、“be/get/get/become过去分去分词”表示表示结果。果。例例句句:The important problem has been discussed for nearly two weeks.那个重要的那个重要的问题已已经被被讨论近两个星期了。近两个星期了。“beunder/in等等介介词名名词”结构构可可表表示示现在在进行行时的被的被动语态的含的含义。例例 句句 : The problem is under discussion (is being discussed)at the meeting.这个个问题正在会上正在会上讨论。(3)主主动形式表示被形式表示被动意意义当当 fee
32、l,look,smell,taste,sound 等等系系动词后后面面接接形形容容词时;当当 cut,read,sell,wear,write,cook,shut,dry,drink,wash 等等表表示示某某种种性性质且且带状状语修修饰语时;当当动词表示表示“开始、开始、结束、关、停、束、关、停、转、启、启动”等意等意义时。例句:例句:The fish smells good.鱼闻起来很香。起来很香。These cups clean easily.这些杯子很容易洗。些杯子很容易洗。下下面面的的短短语经常常使使用用主主动语态:come out,come into being,go off,ru
33、n out,give out,give in,belong to,happen,come true。want,require,need,worth 后后面面的的动名名词用用主主动形形式表示被式表示被动意意义。例句:例句:These flowers want/require/require/need watering.这些花需要些花需要浇水。水。在在“beadj.to do”结构构中中,不不定定式式的的逻辑宾语是是句句子的主子的主语,用主,用主动表示被表示被动。例句:例句:This apple isnt fit to eat.这个苹果不能吃。个苹果不能吃。【链接训练链接训练】New techno
34、logy _to make sure that the cars,taxis,buses and trains we use_ the air.Ais used;not to polluteBhas used;is not pollutedCis being used;do not polluteDhas been used;to pollute【解解析析】句句意意为为:正正在在应应用用新新科科技技以以确确保保我我们们使使用用的的小小汽汽车车、出出租租车车、公公交交车车和和火火车车不不污污染染空空气气。句句子子主主语语 new technology与与动动词词use之之间间存存在在动动宾宾关关
35、系系,故故主主句句应应用用被被动动语语态态,根根据据题题意意,句句子子应应用用现现在在进进行行时时的的被被动动语语态态,故故排排除除B项项;make sure 后后面面跟跟了了 that 引引导导的的宾宾语语从从句句,在在宾宾语语从从句句中中 we use 又又是是一一个个定定语语从从句句修修饰饰 cars.trains,宾宾语语从从句句中中缺缺少少谓谓语动词,故可排除语动词,故可排除A、D项。项。【答案答案】CYou have made great progress in your studies of English,havent you?Yes,but much_.Aremains to
36、 do Bis remained to doCremains to be done Dis remained to be done【解解析析】remainto be done意意为为“仍仍要要做做”。主主语语与与不不定定式式是是动动宾宾关关系系,使使用用不不定定式式的的被被动动式式作作remain后后的的表语。表语。【答案答案】CWhen and where to go for an onsalary holiday _ yet.Aare not decidedBhave not been decidedCis not being decidedDhas not been decided【解解
37、析析】“疑疑问问词词不不定定式式”作作主主语语时时,谓谓语语动动词词应应用用单数;根据单数;根据“yet”可判断应当使用现在完成时,故可判断应当使用现在完成时,故D项正确。项正确。【答案答案】DMay I use your bike?Mine is _ near the school gate.Ais repairing Bis repairedCunder repair Dbeing repairing【解解析析】句句意意为为:我我可可以以用用你你的的自自行行车车吗吗?我我的的正正在在学校大门口附近被修理。学校大门口附近被修理。under repairbeing repaired。【答案答案
38、】CMr Ham felt that himself,rather than Alice and Lisa,_ for the coldness that had grown between them.Awere to blame Bwas to be blameCwere to be blamed Dwas to blame【解解析析】从从句句中中的的主主语语是是he(即即himself),谓谓语语动动词词用用单单数数,因因此此A、C不不正正确确;“be to blame”是是固固定定结结构构,意意为为“应应受到责备受到责备”,故选,故选D。【答案答案】DLoading 同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全来学校和回家的路上要注意安全