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1、Unit 3Science versus nature晨读在线假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信：对此活动的认识个人优势你的计划注意：1.词数不少于120；2可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；参考词汇：晨曦希望小学 Chenxi Hope School【范文欣赏】 请进行完形填空(每空一词)Dear Sir or Madam，Im Li Hua from Class One，Senior Two.Im writing to apply 1.for the opportu
2、nity to help the students in Chenxi Hope School with their English.Thus they can improve their English during the summer vacation.Meanwhile，I can learn how to get 2.along with the students.My friends often say Im kind，easygoing 3.and ready to help others.I like spending my time with little children.
3、English is 4.my favorite subject and Ive won several prizes in English contests.I can speak very fluent English.So I think that Im fit for 5.the work.I plan to communicate with the students first to know 6.what they need.Besides，Ill try to get them more interested in English 7.by telling stories，sin
4、ging songs，playing games and so on.Id appreciate 8.it if you could give me the opportunity.Yours sincerely，Li Hua (147 words)【名师点评】 1.根据行文需要适当增加了细节，虽然语言不多，但很有说服力。2.thus，meanwhile，so，besides等过渡性词语的运用使上下文之间的连接非常自然。3.全文语言简明，结构紧凑，行文流畅。apply for，help sb with sth，get along with，be ready to，be fit for，get
5、sb more interested in等短语结构的使用使文章增色不少。【疯狂背诵】请用10分钟背诵范文 【还原范文】请将下列句子翻译成英语1亲爱的先生/女士：Dear Sir or Madam，2我是高二(一)班的李华。Im Li Hua from Class One，Senior Two.3我写信是要申请机会去帮助晨曦希望小学的学生学习英语。Im writing to apply for the opportunity to help the students in Chenxi Hope School with their English.4这样，他们能在暑假期间提高他们的英语水平。T
6、hus they can improve their English during the summer vacation.5同时，我可以学习如何与学生相处。Meanwhile，I can learn how to get along with the students.6我的朋友常说我友善、外向、乐于助人。My friends often say Im kind，easygoing and ready to help others.7我喜欢和小孩呆在一起。I like spending my time with little children.8英语是我最喜爱的科目，我在英语竞赛中多次获奖。
7、English is my favorite subject and Ive won several prizes in English contests.9我的英语说得很流利。I can speak very fluent English.10所以我认为我能胜任这一工作。So I think that Im fit for the work.11我打算先与学生交流以便知道他们需要什么。I plan to communicate with the students first to know what they need.12除此之外，我会通过讲故事、唱歌、玩游戏等的方式让他们对英语更感兴趣。
8、Besides，Ill try to get them more interested in English by telling stories，singing songs，playing games and so on.13如果您能给我这个机会我会很感激的。Id appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity.14你真诚的，李华。Yours sincerely，Li Hua. .单词默写1exact adj.精确的；准确的2adopt vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳3physician n医师；内科医生4original adj.原来的；
9、起初的；首创的；非复制的5tasty adj.美味的；可口的6brief adj.短时间的；短暂的；简洁的，简单的7favour n赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒8income n收入；收益9profit n利润；收益 vi.& n获益；对有益10permission n准许，许可；批准11consequence na result of sth that has happen12breakthrough nan important discovery13majority nmore than half of a group of people14confirm vto establish
10、 or strengthen as with new evidence or facts15catastrophe nan event resulting in great loss and misfortune.词汇拓展1intention n意图，目的；企图intend v打算；想要intended adj.(为而)打算的(或设计的)unintentionally adv.无意地，非故意地2anxiety n忧虑，焦虑；不安anxious adj.焦急的，焦虑的；渴望的3profession n职业professional adj.专业的；职业的 n专业人员4conduct vt.组织；实
11、施；进行conductor n(乐队)指挥5nutrition n营养nutritional adj.营养的malnutrition n营养不良语境助记词不离句，句不离段,The physicians intention didnt gain permission due to her original professional skill wasnt exact.This confirmed that any development needed great breakthrough. .短语落实1point out 指出2praise .for 因而赞扬某人3push ahead with
12、 义无反顾地进行；推进4on a personal note 就某人个人而言5make sense 合理，可行；有意义；说得通6be aware of 意识到7think of .as 把当做8lie trapped 陷在9follow (in) ones footsteps 步后尘，仿效10take .into consideration 考虑.句子翻译1I dont want to adopt someone elses childif I had the chance，I would have a cloned baby right now.(Page 42)我不想领养别人的孩子如果我有
13、这个机会，我会立即要一个克隆婴儿。2They have not yet seen the effects of the careless use of the environment like many wealthy nations have.(Page 58)他们还没有像许多富裕国家那样，认识到随心所欲消耗自然资源的后果。3就我个人而言，克隆将彻底改变我的生活。(Page 43)On a personal note，cloning would totally transform my life.4难道我们为了保护自然环境就应该停止经济发展吗？(Page 58)Would anyone sa
14、y that development should be stopped in favor of nature?5这不应该是人类获胜、自然失败的问题。(Page 28)It should not be a question of humans winning and nature losing.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词) 1Some people believe that cloning human embryos with intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life.(教材P42)Some people
15、 believe that cloning human embryos to destroy them shows no respect for human life.2I dont want to adopt someone elses childif I had the chance，I would have a cloned baby right now.(教材P42)I dont want to adopt someone elses childhad I the chance，I would have a cloned baby right now.3China has succee
16、ded in producing clones of cows and goats，and continue to research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind.(教材P42)China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats， continuing researching ways cloning can benefit mankind.4I am in complete agreement with human cloning.(教材P43)I completely/to
17、tally agree to/approve of/am completely for human cloning.5 Would anyone say that development should be stopped in favour of nature? (教材P58) Would anyone say that development should be stopped to protect/support nature？desperate adj.不顾一切的；拼命的；绝望的；铤而走险的；亡命的；极度渴望的【课本原句】 “Im desperate to have a child o
18、f my own”，she says.(P42)她说：“我现在迫不及待地想要有个自己的孩子”。desperation n拼命；不顾一切desperately adv. 拼命地be desperate to do sth 不顾一切做某事be desperate for sth 极度渴望得到某物They struggled in their desperate(绝望的挣扎)attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. (2010湖北卷阅读理解A)He was desperate
19、for work(他渴望有个工作) to provide for a large family.In _，she called Jack and asked for help.(2012长郡中学月考)Asurprise Bsilence Cdesperation Djoy答案C看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考【课本原句】 China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats，and continues to research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind.(P42)中国已经成功制造出
20、克隆牛羊，并继续研究克隆技术造福人类。 succeed v成功；达到目的；完成成功；达到目的；完成succeed in (doing) sth 成功做某事succeed as sth 希望成为succeed to sth 继承She also succeeded in(成功地)persuading TV hosts Bill Moyers and Joseph Campbell to transform their popular television conversations into a book，The Power of Myth.(2011 福建卷 阅读理解D)In our disc
21、ussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life(生活中成功)，a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory science course about 20 years ago.(2011 新课标卷 完形填空)看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考Your aunt is a billionaire，isnt she?Yes.Shes the type of person who _ in doing anything.(2012湖南师大附中月考)Afail
22、s Bsucceeds Cinterests Dadvances答案B【课本原句】 China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats，and continues to research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind.(P42)中国已经成功地克隆出了牛和山羊，并延续研究用克隆技术造福人类的各种途径。benefit vt.&vi.使受益；得益于使受益；得益于n.益处，好处；救济金，保险金益处，好处；救济金，保险金benefit from 通过获益benefit sb /sth 对
23、某人/某物有益be of benefit to sb 对某人有益for the benefit of sb 为了某人的利益beneficial adj.有益的，有利的be beneficial to 对有益【联想拓展】【联想拓展】辨析 benefit/advantage/profit (1)advantage通常指抽象意义上的收益；profit通常指具体的利益，尤指金钱上的利益；benefit则既可指具体利益，也可指抽象意义上的收获。(2)advantage还多用于地位上的优势，尤指对立双方中的某一方所具有的有利条件，而benefit和profit无此含义。However，it does no
24、t provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit(使受益) those who need to practise English at home quite as much.(2011天津卷阅读理解A)Today we benefit from(从中受益) countless inventions and innovations.(2011江苏卷阅读理解A)看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考To make members of a team perform better，the train
25、er first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses.(2012湖南邵东一中月考)Astrengths Bbenefits Ctechniques Dvalues答案AThe mild climate in the Mediterranean Sea is _ to the health.Thats why millions of visitors crowd to the resorts there every year.(2012长沙田家炳中学月考)Aridiculous BpoisonousCresponsible Dbeneficial答
26、案D【课本原句】 Although he researches cloning，his intention has never been to create copies of humans.(P42)虽然他是研究克隆，但他从没打算去克隆人类。intention n意图；目的；企图意图；目的；企图without intention无意地by intention 故意地with the intention 抱有的目的，打算intend v打算；意欲；想要intend to do/doing sth 打算做某事intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事be intended for
27、为打算(或设计)的【联想拓展】【联想拓展】Green Maps is not specifically intended for(为设计的) travelers.(2011 重庆卷 阅读理解B) The message you intend to convey(打算传送)through words may be the exact opposite of what others actually understand.(2011 上海卷 Grammar and Vocabulary Section A,38)She went to Japan with the _ of learning Ja
28、panese. (2012邵阳市一中月考)Ahelp Bidea Cconcept Dintention答案D看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考【课本原句】 I would like to comment on your article“The perfect copy”(P43)我想点评一下你的文章完美的复制品。 comment vt 为为做评语做评语comment on sb /sth 评论某人某事comment that. 评论make comments on sb /sth 评论某人某事ask for comment 征求意见without comment 不必多说No comment 无可
29、奉告It is about the use of an exciting smart phone，an important part of the LoB which in is the early stages of development.And the Peoples Archive is an online library of historical figures of the city being built up by a digital content company in Cahoots，in which users will be encouraged to add to
30、and comment on(评论) the material.(2011四川卷阅读理解C)看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考My other comment(评论) is that the text aged.The first edition apparently dates to the 1960snone of the references(参考文献)seem newer than the late 1950s.As a result，the discussion misses the entire computer age.(2010湖北卷阅读理解D)He had read the boo
31、k himself and _ it.(2012邵阳市二中月考)Amade comment on Bgives opinions toCmade comments upon Dgave opinions in答案C【课本原句】 To conclude，I urge you to seek the opinions of the people of the UK on this matter so we can end this immoral practice immediately.(P56)最后，我力劝你去征求一下英国人关于这个问题的观点，以便我们能立即结束这种不道德的行为。 conclu
32、de vt.&vi.得出结论；断定；得出结论；断定；(使使)结束，终止结束，终止conclusion n结论bring sth to conclusion 结束arrive at/come to/drow/reach a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 最后，总之to conclude 最后(一句话)，总而言之【联想拓展】【联想拓展】Another World Bank report concluded(得出结论) that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and
33、 hunger，because better ways out are available，among which “green” farming is supposed to be the first choice.(2011陕西卷阅读理解D)We can conclude from(从得出结论) the passage that.(2011上海卷阅读理解68)Should they keep their conclusion(结论)within the team or share it with other employees? (2011浙江卷六选五)看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考The
34、last words in his speech “_，Id like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result.”(2012湖南祁阳一中月考)A In contrast B In conclusionC In fact D In return答案B【课本原句】 Would anyone say that development should be stopped in favour of nature？(P58)会有人说为了保护自然环境就应该停止经济发展吗？ favour n赞同，支持；帮助；偏
35、爱赞同，支持；帮助；偏爱 vt.较喜欢；偏袒；有利于较喜欢；偏袒；有利于ask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙out of favour 失宠于do a favour for sb /do sb a favour 帮某人忙做某事in favour of 支持，赞同in ones favour 对某人有利，得某人欢心I wonder if you can do me a favour(帮我个忙)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step
36、 aside _ younger men.(2011 湖北卷 单项选择30)Ain terms of Bin need ofCin favor of Din praise of答案C看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考Many Chinese are _ bringing down the price of housing，thinking it is too high.(2012邵东创新实验学校月考)Ain favour of Bin honour ofCin search of Din charge of答案A【 课 本 原 句 】 However， in general the scientis
37、ts were praised for their wonderful scientific advance.(P42)但是从总体上来说，科学家还是因为其令人惊奇的科学突破受到人们的赞赏。 in general 大体上；通常；总的说来大体上；通常；总的说来general adj.普遍的；一般的；大体的 n将军，上将generally adv. 通常；广泛地；普遍地generally speaking 一般说来as a general rule 一般情况下【联想拓展】【联想拓展】What are the speakers talking about in general(大体上)？(2011 新
38、课标卷 听力16题)In general(总的来说)，among women and men who are using either an antianxiety drug or a sedative，women are twice as likely to become addicted.看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考I cant stand my wife spending so much time shopping.Yesterday，she bought a new dress which she actually doesnt need at all.Dont be angry._，
39、almost all women like shopping for new clothes.(2012益阳市一中11月份月考)AIn all BIn generalC In particular D In conclusion答案BAt times，worry is a normal，inevitable response to difficult event or situationa loved one being injured in accident，_.(2012武冈市二中9月份月考)Awhats more Bfor exampleCin general Don the other
40、 hand答案B【课本原句】 We could produce a monster or even a superhuman that could one day end up replacing us.(P43)我们可能会制造出一个怪物，甚至是一个最终有一天会取代我们人类的超人类物种。 end up 最终成为，最后处于最终成为，最后处于end (up) with以结束end (up) in 结果为end (up) as 最终成为in the end 最后，终于from beginning to end 从头到尾；自始至终make (both) ends meet 收支相低Theyll thr
41、ow down cash，half of what they owe，and then people like me，who dont drink，end up(最终)paying even more.(2010新课标阅读理解B)She hardly earns enough money to make ends meet(维修开支)看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just _ sweet dreams.(2010江西卷单项填空26)Akeep up with Bput up withCend
42、 up with Dcatch答案CSince he joined the company at the age of 16，he had been working hard and _ as a general director.(2012武冈市一中10月份月考)Aended up Bturned up Cused up Dgave up答案A【课本原句】 Many developed nations are now concerned about saving nature rather than developing or destroying it.(P58)很多发达国家现在关心的是保
43、护自然而不是开发或毁坏自然。 rather than而不是而不是【联想拓展】【联想拓展】would rather宁愿，宁可 or rather 更确切地说 not. but rather 不是而是other than 除了Well，its something that you would rather not(宁愿不) have anyone else know about.(2011江西卷阅读理解A)Although checking email while talking on a phone and reading the newspaper may be second nature f
44、or some people， many times multitasking can make us less productive，rather than(而不是)more.(2010浙江卷阅读理解C)看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考Songs that are spoken rather than(而不是) sung are called rap.We cant collect the rent _ by suing the man.(2012常德一中11月份月考)Arather than Bother thanCless than Dbetter than答案A on the one ha
45、nd. on the other (hand)一方面，另一方面【课本原句】 On the one hand，some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo，you can. On the other hand，many people，including some scientists.(P42)一方面，一些科学家指出另一方面，包括一些科学家在内的许多人on the other hand 单独用时，不能省略hand，但与on the one hand连用时，可省略hand。at hand 在手边，在附近by hand 亲手，手工in h
46、and 在手头的，正在进行hand in hand 手拉手Hands up! 举起手来！If，on the other hand(另一方面)the structure is clear，there is a good chance your thinking is too.(2011 北京卷 七选五)On the other hand(另一方面)，the more customers are promised，the greater the risk of disappointment.(2011 浙江卷 阅读理解C)看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考【课本原句】 On the one hand，s
47、ome scientists point out that if you clone an embryo，you can.(P42)一方面，一些科学家指出，如果能过克隆人类胚胎，那就可能 point out that. 指出，指明，解释，把注意力引向指出，指明，解释，把注意力引向point out that. 意思为“指出，指明，解释，把注意力引向”。point at 瞄准；指着point to 指着；遥指to the point 切中要害；切题on the point of doing sth 正要做某事Ultimately，as Nancy points out(指出)，the level
48、 of success is not measured by how many people read a book，but by how many people are enriched by the process，or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.(2011 天津卷 阅读理解C)I was on the point of telephoning him(我正要打电话给他) when his letter arrived.看看高考怎么考看看高考怎
49、么考Whats the _，in your opinion，of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself？(2011江西卷单项填空31)Asympathy BthemeCobject Dpoint答案DIt is necessary for parents to _ to small children that the shootings they see repeated on TV are the same， not new violence.(2012邵东创新实验学校第3次月考)Apick out Blook outCfind out Dpoint out答案D
