初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背!)

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1、紫光教育紫光教育初中英语重点短语、句型汇总初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 短语、词组归纳短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：一、动词一、动词+ +介词介词1 1look atlook at看看 ， look like look like 看上去像看上去像， look after look after 照顾照顾 2 2listen tolisten to听听3 3welcome towelcome to欢迎到欢迎到4 4say hello to say hello to 向向问好问好5 5speak tospeak to

2、对对说话说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。在介词之后。二、动词二、动词+ +副词副词“ “动词动词+ +副词副词” ”所构成的短语义分为两类：所构成的短语义分为两类：A A动词（动词（vt.vt.）+ +副词副词1 1put onput on 穿上穿上 2 2take offtake off 脱下脱下 3 3write downwrite down 记下记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词

3、前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。能放在副词的前面。B B动词（动词（vi vi）+ +副词。副词。1 1come oncome on 赶快赶快 2 2get upget up 起床起床 3 3go homego home 回家回家4 4come income in 进来进来 5 5sit downsit down 坐下坐下 6 6stand upstand up 起立起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组三、其它类动词词组1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/cla

4、ss1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class1紫光教育紫光教育4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games10. play games 介词短语聚焦介词短语聚焦 “ “介词介词+ +名词名词/ /代词代词” ”所构成的

5、短语称为介词短语。现将所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将 Unitsl-16Unitsl-16 常用的介词短语按常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。用法进行归类。1 1in+in+语言语言/ /颜色颜色/ /衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着。2 2in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Gradein + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示等，表示“ “在在排排/ /队队/ /班级班级/ /年级年级” ”等。等。3 3in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/in the morning/ afternoon/ even

6、ing/ 表示表示“ “在上午在上午/ /下午下午/ /傍晚傍晚” ”等一段时间。等一段时间。4 4in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroomin the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示等表示“ “在书桌在书桌/ /铅笔盒铅笔盒/ /卧室里卧室里” ”。5 5in the treein the tree 表示表示“ “在树上在树上 ( (非树本身所有非树本身所有)” )”；on the treeon the tree 表示表示“ “在树上在树上( (为树本为树本身所有身所有)” )”。6 6 inin thethe wallwall 表示表示“ “

7、在墙上在墙上 （凹陷进去）（凹陷进去） ” ”； onon thethe wallwall 表示表示“ “在墙上在墙上 （指墙的表面）（指墙的表面） ” ”。7 7at workat work（在工作）（在工作）/at school/at school（上学）（上学）/at home/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无（在家）应注意此类短语中无thethe。8 8at +at + 时刻表示钟点。时刻表示钟点。9 9like this/thatlike this/that 表示方式，意为表示方式，意为“ “像像这这/ /那样那样” ”。1010ofof 短语表示所属关系。短语表示所属关系。

8、1111behind/ beside/ near/ under+behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。名词等，表示方位、处所。1212fromfrom 与与 toto 多表示方向，前者意为多表示方向，前者意为“ “从从”，后者意为，后者意为“ “到到”。另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如： onon duty,duty, afterafter breakfast,breakfast, atat night,night, atat thethedoor, in the middle, in the sky, on one

9、s bikedoor, in the middle, in the sky, on ones bike 等。等。 重点句型大回放重点句型大回放 2紫光教育紫光教育1 1I thinkI think意为意为“ “我认为我认为”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用式常用 I dont thinkI dont think，2 2givegive sth.sth. toto sb./sb./ givegive sb.sb. sth.sth. 意为意为“ “把把给给”，动词，动词 givegive 之后可接双宾语，之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句

10、型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用 give it/ them to sb.give it/ them to sb.3 3take sb./ sth. totake sb./ sth. to意为意为“ “把把( (送送) )带到带到”，后常接地点，也可接人。，后常接地点，也可接人。4 4One, the other/One isand one isOne, the other/One isand one is 意为意为“ “一个是一个是；另一个是；另一个是”，必须，必须是两者之中。是两者之中。5 5Let sb. do sth.Let sb

11、. do sth. 意为意为“ “让某人做某事让某人做某事” ”，人后应用不带，人后应用不带 toto 的动词不定式，其否的动词不定式，其否定式为定式为 Dont let sbDont let sb，do sth.do sth.，或，或 Let sb. not do sth.Let sb. not do sth. 另外，另外，LetsLets 与与 Let usLet us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，6 6help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.help sb. (to)

12、 do sth./help sb. with sth. 意为意为“ “帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事” ”，前者用不定，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换. .7 7What aboutWhat about？/How about/How about？意为？意为“怎么样？怎么样？” ”是用来询问或征求对方的观是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。点、意见、看法等。aboutabout 为介词，其后须接名词、代词或为介词，其后须接名词、代词或 V-ingV-ing 等形式。等形式。8 8Its time to do/ Its tim

13、e for sth.Its time to do/ Its time for sth. 意为意为“ “该做该做的时间了的时间了” ”，其中，其中 toto 后须后须接原形动词，接原形动词，forfor 后可接名词或后可接名词或 V-ingV-ing 形式。形式。9 9like to do sth./like doing sth.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为意为“ “喜欢做某事喜欢做某事” ”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，1010ask sb.(not) to

14、do sth.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为意为“ “让某人让某人( (不要不要) )做某事做某事” ”，其中，其中 ask sb.ask sb.后应接动后应接动词不定式，词不定式，1111show sb. sth. / show sth. to do.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do.意为意为“ “把某物给某人看把某物给某人看” ”，该句型的用法同，该句型的用法同前面第前面第 2 2 点。点。1212introduce sb. to sb.introduce sb. to sb. 意为意为“ “把某人介绍给另一人把某人介绍给另一人” ”；i

15、ntroduce to sb.introduce to sb.则是则是“ “向向3紫光教育紫光教育某人作介绍某人作介绍” ”。 重点短语快速复习重点短语快速复习 1.kinds of1.kinds of 各种各样的各种各样的2. eitheror2. eitheror或者或者或者或者，不是，不是就是就是3. neithernor3. neithernor既不既不也不也不4. Chinese tea without anything in it4. Chinese tea without anything in it 中国清茶中国清茶5. take a seat5. take a seat 就坐

16、就坐6. home cooking6. home cooking 家常做法家常做法7. be famous for7. be famous for 因因而著名而著名8. on ones way to8. on ones way to 在在途中途中9. be sick/ill in hospital9. be sick/ill in hospital 生病住院生病住院10. at the end of10. at the end of 在在的尽头，在的尽头，在的末尾的末尾11. wait for11. wait for 等待等待12. in time12. in time 及时及时13. mak

17、e ones way to13. make ones way to往往（艰难地）走去（艰难地）走去14. just then14. just then 正在那时正在那时15. first of all15. first of all 首先，第一首先，第一16. go wrong16. go wrong 走错路走错路17. be/get lost17. be/get lost 迷路迷路18. make a noise18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗吵闹，喧哗19. get on19. get on 上车上车20. get off20. get off 下车下车21. stand in

18、 line21. stand in line 站队站队4紫光教育紫光教育22. waiting room22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室候诊室，候车室23. at the head of23. at the head of在在的前头的前头24. laugh at24. laugh at 嘲笑嘲笑25. throw about25. throw about 乱丢，抛散乱丢，抛散26. in fact26. in fact 实际上实际上27. at midnight27. at midnight 在半夜在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself28.

19、 have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得愉快玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb.29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架和某人吵架30. take ones temperature30. take ones temperature 给某人体温给某人体温31. have/get a pain in31. have/get a pain in某处疼痛某处疼痛32. have a headache32. have a headache 头痛头痛33. as soon as33. as soon as 一一就就34. feel like doing

20、sth.34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事想要干某事35. stopfrom doing sth.35. stopfrom doing sth. 阻止阻止干某事干某事36. fall asleep36. fall asleep 入睡入睡37. again and again37. again and again 再三地，反复地再三地，反复地38. wake up38. wake up 醒来，叫醒醒来，叫醒39. instead of39. instead of 代替；而不是代替；而不是40. look over40. look over 检查检查41. take ex

21、ercise41. take exercise 运动运动42. had better(not) do sth.42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事最好（不要）干某事43. at the weekend43. at the weekend 在周末在周末44. on time44. on time 按时按时5紫光教育紫光教育45. out of45. out of 从从向外向外46. all by oneself46. all by oneself 独立，单独独立，单独47. lots of=a lot of47. lots of=a lot of 许多许多4

22、8. no longer/more=notany longer/more48. no longer/more=notany longer/more 不再不再49. get back49. get back 回来，取回回来，取回50. sooner or later50. sooner or later 迟早迟早51. run away51. run away 逃跑逃跑52. eat up52. eat up 吃光，吃完吃光，吃完53. run after53. run after 追赶追赶54. take sth. with sb.54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物

23、某人随身带着某物55. take(good) care of=look after(well)55. take(good) care of=look after(well)56. think of56. think of 考虑到，想起考虑到，想起57. keep a diary57. keep a diary 坚持写日记坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下把某人单独留下59. harder and harder59. harder and harder 越来越厉害越来越厉害60. turn on60. tur

24、n on 打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61. turn off61. turn off 关关6（好好）照顾，照料（好好）照顾，照料紫光教育紫光教育 重温重点句型重温重点句型 1 1So + beSo + be助动词情牵动词主语助动词情牵动词主语前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人 （物）（物） 时，时， 常用到这种倒装结构，常用到这种倒装结构， 表示表示“ “另一人另一人 （物）（物）也如此。也如此。” ”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be“Neithe

25、r/ Nor + be助动词情态动词助动词情态动词+ +主语主语” ”这种倒装结构。这种倒装结构。注意：注意：“So+“So+主语主语+be+be助动词情态动词助动词情态动词” ”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示对方的看法，表示“ “的确如此。的确如此。”“”“是呀。是呀。” ”2 2Turn rightTurn rightleft at the firstleft at the firstsecondsecondcrossing.crossing.这一指路的句型意为这一指路的句型意为“ “在第一二在第一二个十字路口向右左拐。个十字路口向右左

26、拐。” ”相当于相当于 Take theTake thefirstfirst secondsecondturning on therightturning on therightleft.left.3 3It takes sbIt takes sbsome time to do sthsome time to do sth此句型表示此句型表示“ “干某事花了某人一段时间。干某事花了某人一段时间。” ”其中的其中的 it it 是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语（短语）才是真正的主语. .4 4thinkthinkfind + it + adj. +

27、to do sth.find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的此句型中的 it it 是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。5 5WWhats wrong withhats wrong with？此句型相当于此句型相当于 Whats the matter/ trouble withWhats the matter/ trouble with？后跟某物作宾语时，意为？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“ “某某物出什么毛病了？物出什么

28、毛病了？” ”后跟某人作宾语时，意为后跟某人作宾语时，意为“ “某人怎么了？某人怎么了？” ”6 6toototooto在在 sothatsothat复合句中，复合句中，thatthat 后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句 toototooto（太（太而而不能不能）进行句型转换。）进行句型转换。在在 sothatsothat复合句中，复合句中，thatthat 后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句enough toenough to进行进行7紫光教育紫光教育句型转换句型转换. .7 7Sorry to hear that.Sorry to he

29、ar that.全句应为全句应为 ImIm sorry to hear that.sorry to hear that. 意为意为“ “听到此事我很难过（遗憾）听到此事我很难过（遗憾） 。” ”常用于对别常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。 重点句型、词组大盘点重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher.1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。她过去是一位汉语老师。 用法用法 used to + used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，

30、含有现在不再动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。如此之意。 搭配搭配 used to do used to do 的否定式可以是的否定式可以是 usednt to dousednt to do 或或 didnt use to do.didnt use to do. 比较比较 used to do sth. used to do sth. 过去常做某事；过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某习惯于做某事；事；be used to do sth.be used to do st

31、h. 被用来做某事。被用来做某事。2.return it sooner or later.2.return it sooner or later.迟早要将它归还。迟早要将它归还。 用法用法 l)sooner or later l)sooner or later 意为意为“ “迟早迟早” ”、“ “早晚早晚” ”。2)return2)return 此处用作及物动词，意为此处用作及物动词，意为“ “归还归还” ”，相当于，相当于 give back.give back. 拓展拓展returnreturn 还可用作不及物动词，意为还可用作不及物动词，意为“ “返回返回” ”，相当于，相当于 go b

32、ackgo back 或或 come backcome back。3.No matter what the weathe3.No matter what the weather is liker is like无论天气无论天气 用法用法no matter whatno matter what 相当于相当于 whateverwhatever，其意为，其意为“ “无论什么无论什么” ”，引导状语从句。，引导状语从句。 拓展拓展 类似类似 no matter whatno matter what 的表达方式还有：的表达方式还有：no matter whenno matter when 无论什么时候无

33、论什么时候no matter whereno matter where 无论什么地方无论什么地方no matter whono matter who 无论谁无论谁no matter howno matter how 无论怎么样无论怎么样8紫光教育紫光教育4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。 用法用法practice doing sth.pra

34、ctice doing sth. 表示表示“ “实践、练习（做）某事实践、练习（做）某事” ”。 拓展拓展practicepractice 名词，名词，“ “实践实践” ”、“ “实施实施” ”、“ “练习练习” ”；put a plan into practiceput a plan into practice 实行某实行某计划。计划。5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting o

35、ur lakes, rivers, seasand oceans.and oceans.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。 用法用法 1)encourage1)encourage 用作动词，意思是用作动词，意思是“ “鼓励鼓励” ”、“ “支持支持” ”。2)take part in“2)take part in“参加参加” ”，常表示参加活动。，常表示参加活动。3)protect3)protect 是动词，表示是动词，表示“ “防御防御” ”、“ “保护保护” ”。 搭配搭配1)encourage sb. in sth.1)enc

36、ourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人在某事上鼓励或支持某人nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事鼓励某人干某事2)protect sh. from sth.2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害6. to warn people about sharks in the water. 6. to warn people about sharks in the water. 警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。 用法用

37、法 warn warn 用作动词，意思是用作动词，意思是“ “警告警告” ”、“ “警戒警戒” ”。 搭配搭配1)warn sb.+ that1)warn sb.+ that 从句从句2)warn sb. of sth.2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事警告某人某事3)warn sb. to do sth.3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事告诫某人做某事4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事告诫某人当心某事/ /不要做某事不要做某事重点句型、词组大盘点重点句型

38、、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉她过去是一位汉语老师。语老师。9紫光教育紫光教育 用法用法 used to + used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。再如此之意。 搭配搭配 usedused toto dodo 的否定式可以是的否定式可以是 usedntusednt toto dodo 或或 didntdidnt useuse totodo. do.

39、比较比较 used to do sth. used to do sth. 过去常做某事；过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯习惯于做某事；于做某事；be used to do sth.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。被用来做某事。 1.1.中考短语总结中考短语总结Its time for sth.Its time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了该到做某事的时间了. .Its time to do sth.(Its time for sb. to do sth)Its time to

40、 do sth.(Its time for sb. to do sth)该到该到( (某人某人) )做某事的时间做某事的时间了了. .2. cant wait to do sth.2. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事迫不及待地要求做某事. .3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth .3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请请( (告诉告诉) )某人某人( (不不) )做某事做某事. .4. make/let sb. to do sth.4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事让某

41、人做某事. .5. hear/see/sb. do sth5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见听见/ /看见某人做某事看见某人做某事. .6. had better(not )do sth6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事最好不做某事. .7. Its better to do sth7. Its better to do sth 最好做某事最好做某事8. Its best to do sth8. Its best to do sth 最好做某事最好做某事9. enjoy9. enjoy 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事10. finish10. finish

42、结束做某事结束做某事11. keep11. keep 继续做某事继续做某事12. keep on doing sth.12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事继续做某事13. carry on13. carry on 继续做某事继续做某事14. go on14. go on 继续做某事继续做某事10紫光教育紫光教育15. feel like15. feel like 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事16. stop to do sth16. stop to do sth 与与 stop doing sthstop doing sth 停下来去做某事停下来去做某事( (与与) )停止做某事停

43、止做某事. .17. forget/remember to do17. forget/remember to do与与 forget/remember doing sth. forget/remember doing sth.忘记忘记/ /记得去做记得去做某事某事( (与与) ) 忘记忘记/ /记得曾经做过事记得曾经做过事. .18. keep(protect,stop)sb. from doing sth18. keep(protect,stop)sb. from doing sth 阻止阻止/ /防止防止/ /阻栏栽人做某事阻栏栽人做某事19. prefer.to 19. prefer.t

44、o 喜欢喜欢.胜过胜过20. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.20. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事宁愿做某事, ,而不原做某事而不原做某事. .21. used to do sth.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事过去常常做某事. .22. Whats w22. Whats wr rong with? .ong with? .出了问题出了问题( (事事)?)?23. have nothing to do with.23. have nothing to do with. 与与.

45、 .无关无关24. be busy doing sth .24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事在忙于做某事25. too.to.25. too.to. 太太以致知于不以致知于不26. so that .26. so that . 如此如此. 以致知于不以致知于不27. such.that27. such.that 如此如此. 以致知于不以致知于不28. It take sb. some time to do sth .28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间某人做某事用了一些时间. .29. spend .on s

46、th.(doing sth.)29. spend .on sth.(doing sth.)花钱花钱/ /时间做某事时间做某事. .30. pay.for sth.30. pay.for sth.花费花费( (钱钱) )买某物买某物. .3131. What /how about? . What /how about? .怎么样怎么样( (好吗好吗)?)?32. would like to do sth .32. would like to do sth .想要想要/ /愿意做某事愿意做某事.33. I dont think that33. I dont think that 我认为我认为不不.

47、34. Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth .?34. Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢为什么不做某事呢? ?35. What do you mean by.?35. What do you mean by.?你你.是什么意思是什么意思? ?36. What do you think of .(How do you like .)36. What do you think of .(How do you like .)你认为你认为.怎么样怎么样? ?11紫光教育紫光教育37. Mike enjo

48、ys collecting stamps . So do I.37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮迈克喜欢集邮. .我也也喜欢我也也喜欢. .38. The more, the better .38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好越多越剧好. .39. Thanks for doing sth.39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事谢谢你做了某事. .40. It is said that.40. It is said that. 据说据说1 1 (see(see 、 hear

49、hear 、 noticenotice 、 findfind 、 feelfeel 、 listenlisten toto 、 look at look at eg: I like watching monkeys jump eg: I like watching monkeys jump2 2 （比较级（比较级 and and 比较级）比较级）表示越来越怎么样表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb4 agree with sb赞成某人赞成某人5 all kind

50、s of5 all kinds of各种各样各种各样 a kind of a kind of一样一样6 all over the world = the whole world6 all over the world = the whole world整个整个 世界世界7 along with7 along with同同一道，伴随一道，伴随eg : I will go along with youeg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachersthe s

51、tudents planted trees along with their teachers8 As soon as8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see9 as you can see 你是知道的你是知道的10 ask for 10 ask for 求助求助向向 要要 （直接接想要的东西）（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my bookeg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth11 ask sb for sth向某人什么向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth12 ask

52、sb to do sth询问某人某事询问某人某事ask sb not to doask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事叫某人不要做某事12( (感官动词感官动词)+ do)+ do学生同老师们一起种树学生同老师们一起种树紫光教育紫光教育13 at the age of13 at the age of在在岁时岁时egeg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteenI am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of 14 at the beginning of 的起初；的起初；的开

53、始的开始15 at the end of +15 at the end of +地点地点/+/+时间时间最后；尽头；末尾最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the dayeg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句从句感觉感觉/ /对什么有信心，自信对什么有信心，自信eg

54、: I am / feel confident of my spoken Englisheg : I am / feel confident of my spoken EnglishI feel that I can pass the testI feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing18 be + doing表：表：1 1 现在进行时现在进行时 2 2 将来时将来时19 be able to (+ v19 be able to (+ v 原原) = can (+ v) = can (+ v 原）原）能够能够eg : She is able to

55、sing She can singeg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth20 be able to do sth能够干什么能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth21 be afraid to do (of sth恐惧，害怕恐惧，害怕eg : Im afraid to go out at night Im afraid of dogeg : Im afraid to go out at night Im

56、 afraid of dog22 be allowed to do22 be allowed to do被允许做什么被允许做什么eg:Im allowed to watch TV.eg:Im allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV.I should be allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视。我应该被允许看电视。23 be angry with sb23 be angry with sb生某人的气生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me eg : Dont

57、 be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气为什么而生某人的气25 be as25 be as原级原级asas和什么一样和什么一样eg : She is as tall as meeg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高她和我一样高13紫光教育紫光教育26 be ashamed to26 be ashamed to27 be away from27 be away from远离远离28 be away from28

58、be away from从从离开离开29 be bad for29 be bad for对什么有害对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for youreyeseyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born30 be born出生于出生于31 be busy doing sth31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事忙于做什么事 be busy with sth be busy with sth忙于忙于32 b

59、e careful32 be careful当心；小心当心；小心33 be different from33 be different from和什么不一样和什么不一样34 be famous for34 be famous for以以著名著名35 be friendly to sb35 be friendly to sb对某人友好对某人友好36 be from = come from36 be from = come from来自来自egeg ：He is from Bejing He comes from BejingHe is from Bejing He comes from Beji

60、ngIs he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of37 be full of装满装满的的 be filled with be filled with充满充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with watereg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/3

61、8 be glad+to+do/从句从句39 be going to + v(39 be going to + v(原）原）将来时将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长在某方面善长, , 善于善于41 be good for41 be good for对什么有好处对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your Englisheg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do4

62、2 be happy to do很高兴做某事很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处对某人有好处14紫光教育紫光教育 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your baby Exercising is helpful to your baby锻炼对你的身体有好处锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health44 be in g

63、ood health身体健康身体健康45 be in trouble45 be in trouble处于困难中处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in troubleeg : She is in trouble They are in trouble46 be interested in46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to47 be late for = come late to 迟到迟到eg: Be late for classeg: Be late for clas

64、s上课迟到上课迟到48 be like48 be like像像 eg : Im like my mother eg : Im like my mother49 be mad at49 be mad at生某人的气生某人的气50 be made from50 be made from 由由制成制成( (制成以后看不见原材料制成以后看不见原材料) )51 be made of51 be made of由由制成制成( (制成以后还看得见原材料制成以后还看得见原材料) )52 be not sure52 be not sure 表不确定表不确定53 be on a visit to53 be on a

65、 visit to参观参观54 be popular with sb54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎受某人欢迎55 be quiet55 be quiet安静安静56 be short for56 be short for表表*的缩写的缩写 eg: eg: 陶陶 is short for is short for 陶俊杰陶俊杰57 be sick in bed57 be sick in bed生病在床生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sbeg : I am

66、sorry for youeg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth61 be strict in doing sth严于做某事严于做某事15紫光教育紫光教育eg : Hes strict in obeying ruleseg

67、 : Hes strict in obeying rules62 be strict with sb62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selveseg: Some students are not strict with them selves这些学生对自己不严格这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do64 be su

68、pposed to do被要求干什么被要求干什么65 be sure65 be sure表确定表确定66 be sure of doing sth66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心对做某事有信心eg: I am sure of learning English welleg: I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心对做某事有信心eg: Im sure of my head (my teachereg: Im sure of my head (my teac

69、her我相信我的大脑（老师）我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心对做某事有信心eg: Im sure that he can pass the testeg: Im sure that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test eg: We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试我们

70、一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English wellWe are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of +70 be terrified of + 名名/ /动动 doingdoing害怕害怕71 be terrified to do sth71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事害怕做某事72 be the same as 72 be the same as 和什么一样和什么一样73 be used to doing sth73 be used to d

71、oing sth习惯做某事习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早起我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in classHe is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hardHe is used to working hard74 be worth doing74 be worth doing值得做什么值得做什么75 be(feel)

72、afraid to do sth75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事害怕做某事16紫光教育紫光教育be afraid of sthbe afraid of sth害怕某物害怕某物 be afraid that be afraid that丛句丛句76 because+76 because+句子句子 because of + because of + 短语短语eg : He was late because he had a headacheeg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because

73、of his headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事开始做某事startwith=beginwithstartwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么以什么开始什么 eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 betweenand

74、78 betweenand两者之间两者之间79 borrow sth from sb79 borrow sth from sb向向借借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sthlend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给借给什么东西什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from himeg : I borrowed a pen from himhe lent a pen to me ( he lent me a penhe lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not

75、different(from)80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同表相同81 bother81 bother打扰打扰 bother sb to do sth bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station. eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station.我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站我十分道歉打扰你

76、，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeksthe problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了这个问题困扰了我几个周了82 by the end of82 by the end of到到为止为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care84 care关心关心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys

77、future ? eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ? 你为什么你为什么不关心国家的未来不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb85 catch up with sb赶上某人赶上某人86 chat with sb86 chat with sb和某人闲谈和某人闲谈 take sb to + take sb to + 地点地点带某人去某地带某人去某地17紫光教育紫光教育87 come in87 come in进来进来88 come over to88 come over to过来过来89 come up with89 come

78、 up with提出提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一你能想出一个好办法吗？个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb90 communicate with sb 和某人交流和某人交流91 consider + doing91 consider + doing考虑做什么考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou?eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou?为什么不考虑去泸州？为

79、什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to92 dance to随着随着跳舞跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the musiceg : She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth93 decide to do sth 决定做某事决定做某事94 do a survey of94 do a survey of做某方面的调查做某方面的调查95 do better in95 do better in在在方面做得更好方面做得更好96 do wrong96 do wrong做错做错97 Don

80、t forget to do sth97 Dont forget to do sth不要忘了做某事不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /98 Dont mind +doing /从句从句 / /名词名词不要介意不要介意99 each +99 each +名（单）每一个名（单）每一个eg : Each student has many bookseg : Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing101 enjoy +doing

81、喜欢喜欢102102 escape fromescape from从从逃跑逃跑eg:eg: The prisoners have escapedThe prisoners have escapedfromfrom thetheprisonprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipeSome gas is escaping from the pipe有一些气体从管子里冒出有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth103 expect to do sth期待做某事期待做某事18紫光教育紫光教育104 f

82、all down104 fall down摔下来摔下来 fall off fall off从哪摔下来从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么爱上什么106 far from106 far from离某地远离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样发现做某事怎么样108 find s

83、b/sth +adj108 find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样？发现什么怎么样？eg : I find the book interestingeg : I find the book interesting109 finish109 finish 完成完成+doing+doing（名词）（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人适合某人111 forget to do111 forget to do 没有做而忘了没有做而忘了 forget doing forget doing做了而又忘了做了

84、而又忘了 eg: Dont eg: Dontforget to go home I forget closing doorforget to go home I forget closing door112 fromto112 fromto从某某到某某从某某到某某 eg: From me for her eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down113 get /have sth down做完，被（别人）做做完，被（别人）做 eg: I have my hair cut eg: I have my hair cut我理了发我理了发( (头发被剪了）头发被

85、剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled outTom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好与某

86、人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for matheg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble118 get sb in to t

87、rouble给某人麻烦给某人麻烦120 getfrom120 getfrom 从某处得到某物从某处得到某物121 give a talk121 give a talk做报告做报告 eg: He is give a tall eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth122 give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物给某人某物19紫光教育紫光教育123 go fish123 go fish钓鱼钓鱼 go swimming go swimming游泳游泳124 go on to do124 go on to do去做下

88、一件事去做下一件事 go on doing go on doing继续做这件事继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of125 go out away from go out of126 go to school126 go to school上学（用于专业的）上学（用于专业的） go to the school go to the school去学校（不一定去学校（不一定是上学）是上学）127 good way to127 good way to好方法好方法128 hate to do128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事讨厌没做过的事 hate doing

89、 hate doing讨厌做过的事讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会举办谁的晚会130 have a talk130 have a talk听报告听报告谈一谈谈一谈131 have been doing131 have been doing现在完成进行时现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping sinceeg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been t

90、o (132 have been to (地方）地方）去过某过地方去过某过地方have gone to have gone to （地方）（地方）去了某地还没回来去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing133 have fun +doing玩得高兴玩得高兴134 have sth to do134 have sth to do有什么事要做有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do I hav

91、e nothing to do我没什么事情做我没什么事情做135 have to do sth135 have to do sth必须做某事必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦做什么事情有麻烦137 havetime +doing137 havetime +doing138138 have(have(时间时间)off)off放放假假 eg: I have month off eg: I have month off我请一个月得假我请一个月得假

92、139 hear sb +do/doing139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事听见某人做某事/ /正在做某事正在做某事140 help a lot140 help a lot很大用处很大用处20紫光教育紫光教育141141 helphelp sbsb withwith sthsth onesones sthsth帮助某人某事帮助某人某事 （某方面）（某方面） help help sbsb (to)(to) dodo sthsth帮帮助某人做某事助某人做某事142 hope to do sth142 hope to do sth希望做某事希望做某事143 How about(

93、+doing) = What about(+doing)143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of144 how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法你对什么的看法145 if :145 if : 是否是否wetherwether eg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party eg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to th

94、e party我不知道我是否我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会应该去参加晚会HeHe dontdont knowknow if if (wether)(wether) wewe willwill arrivearrive onon timetimetomorrowtomorrowmorningmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :146 if :如果如果eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest raineg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州假如明天不下雨，

95、我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me knowIf they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划，他们会假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的让我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next yearIll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国钱，我就要去英国147 in ones opinion = sb think147

96、 in ones opinion = sb think某人认为某人认为148 in some ways148 in some ways在某些方面在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)149 in the end = finally(adv)最后最后150 in the north of150 in the north of什么在什么的北方什么在什么的北方（northnorth 北北 sowth sowth 南南 west west西西 east east 东东 ）151 in the sun151 in the sun在太阳下在太阳下152 increase152

97、 increase增加增加21紫光教育紫光教育eg : Theyve increased the price of petrol by 3%eg : Theyve increased the price of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了他们把石油价增加了3%3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million nowthe population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 inste

98、ad of +153 instead of +（名（名 ） 代替代替eg: Id like an apple instead of a peareg: Id like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of mathI like English instead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself introduce

99、 oneself自我介绍自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg eg : : ItIt tooktook meme 5 5 minutesminutes toto dodo mymy homework Ithomework It takestakes meme halfhalf anan hourhourto cookto

100、 cook157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj +to do158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样做某事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb159 Its +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样对于某人来说怎么样Its +adj of sbIts +adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样对某人来说太怎么样160 Its +adj(for sb) to do160 Its +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）（

101、对某人来说） 做某事怎么样做某事怎么样Its +adj of sb to do sthIts +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth对对来说是个好主意来说是个好主意162 Its important to sb16

102、2 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要对某人来说很重要 eg: Its important to me eg: Its important to me163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth到了该去做某事的时间到了该去做某事的时间 eg : Its time to have class Its time for class eg : Its time to have class Its time for class该去上课了该去上课了 164 join 16

103、4 join= take part in= take part in参加参加22紫光教育紫光教育165 just now165 just now刚才刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语介词短语让什么保持什么样？让什么保持什么样？167 keep out167 keep out不让不让 进入进入168 keep sb adj168 keep sb adj让让保持保持eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthyeg: I want to keep my mother happy

104、 keep healthy保持健康保持健康169 key to +169 key to +名词名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to170 key to . .的关键的关键171 laugh at171 laugh at 取笑取笑 eg : Dont langh at others eg : Dont langh at others We langhed at the joke We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneself172 learn by oneself自学自学173 learn from sb173 l

105、earn from sb向某人学习向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth174 learn to do sth学做某事学做某事175 let sb do sth175 let sb do sth让某人做某事让某人做某事176 Let sb down176 Let sb down让某人失望让某人失望egeg ： We shouldnt let our farents down We shouldnt let our farents down我们不应该让

106、我们的父母失望我们不应该让我们的父母失望178 live in +178 live in +地方地方居住在某地居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhoueg: I live in LuZhou179 look after = take care of179 look after = take care of照顾照顾 照看照看180 lose ones way180 lose ones way谁谁 迷迷 路路 eg : Lose your way eg : Lose your way你迷路你迷路181 make a decision to do sth181 make a decisio

107、n to do sth决定做某事决定做某事182 make friends with sb182 make friends with sb和谁成为朋友和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with youeg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early183 make it early把时间定的早一点把时间定的早一点23紫光教育紫光教育184 make on exhibition of oneself184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相让某人出洋相185 make

108、sb /n +n185 make sb /n +n使什么成为什么使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wifeeg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj186 make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么样使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed cleaneg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj187 make sb /st

109、h adj使某人使某人/ /某物怎么样某物怎么样188 make sb do sth188 make sb do sth让某人做某事让某人做某事 eg : I made him write eg : I made him write189 make up be made up of (189 make up be made up of ( 被动语态）由被动语态）由组成组成191 mind sb to do mind ones doing191 mind sb to do mind ones doing介意介意做什么做什么193 much too +193 much too +形容词形容词194

110、 must be194 must be一定一定195 need +195 need +名词名词196 need sb do sth196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事需要某人做某事197 need to do (197 need to do (实义动词）实义动词） need do ( need do (情态动词）情态动词）200 not anymore = no more200 not anymore = no more再也不再也不eg: He didnt cry any more He cried no moreeg: He didnt cry any more He crie

111、d no more他再也不哭他再也不哭201 not (201 not (形形 、副）、副）at allat alleg: Hes not tall at all she doesnt jump far at alleg: Hes not tall at all she doesnt jump far at all202 notat all202 notat all 一点都不一点都不2 203 noteither03 noteither表否定，也不表否定，也不 eg : I dont have sister, eithereg : I dont have sister, either我也没有姐

112、姐我也没有姐姐204 notuntil204 notuntil直到直到才才 eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar24紫光教育紫光教育205 offer / provide sb with sth205 offer / provide sb with sth给

113、某人提供给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb提供什么东西给某人提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to youeg : I offer you water (I offer water to you我给你提供水我给你提供水 ) )207 on ones way to207 on ones way to在去在去.的路上的路上208 on the one hand208 on the one hand一方面一方面 on the ot

114、her hand on the other hand另一方面另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone209 on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈用电话交谈210 on time210 on time 准时准时 in time in time及时及时211 one day211 one day some daysome day somedaysomeday一天，有一天一天，有一天212 one of +212 one of +可数名词的复数形式可数名词的复数形式213 one to another213 one to anothe

115、r一个到另一个一个到另一个214 over and over agin214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job215 part-time job兼职工作兼职工作 full-time job full-time job全职工作全职工作216 pay for216 pay for付付钱钱 pay the bill pay the bill开钱开钱，付钱，付钱2

116、17 please +do217 please +do218 please help yourself218 please help yourself221 practice +doing221 practice +doing练习做某事练习做某事222 prefer B to A222 prefer B to A相对相对 A A 更喜欢更喜欢 B Beg : I prefer physics to chemistryeg : I prefer physics to chemistryprefer doing to sthprefer doing to sth更喜欢去做更喜欢去做 不愿意去做不愿

117、意去做 eg: He prefers riding a bike to driving car.eg: He prefers riding a bike to driving car.prefer to do sth rather than do sthprefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做宁愿做 也不愿也不愿 eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv

118、 the used one25紫光教育紫光教育我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车223 pretend to do sth223 pretend to do sth装着去做什么装着去做什么 pretend that pretend that从句从句 eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not

119、know the answerHe pretended that he did not know the answer他装着不知道答案他装着不知道答案224 ratherthan224 ratherthan宁可宁可也不也不eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.我愿肯当医生，也不当老师我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than catsHe likes dogs rather than cats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫他喜

120、欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regardas225 regardas把把当作当作eg: Please give my best regards to your family.eg: Please give my best regards to your family.请带我向你的家人我最好的问候请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 I regard you as my friend I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友我把你当作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others He shows little regard for others他不爱

121、关心别人他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth remid sb to do sth提醒某人做提醒某人做某事某事 eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook他提醒我做饭他提醒我做饭227 remind sb of sth227 remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么使某人想起什么 eg

122、: the pictures remind me of my school days eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my motherthe words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人还什么东西给某

123、人229 say to oneself229 say to oneself对自己说对自己说230 say to sb230 say to sb 对某人说对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少钱在某事上花了多少钱在某事上26紫光教育紫光教育232 sb spend sometime with sb232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth233 sb spend sometime(in)

124、 doing sth花了多少时间做某事花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do235 see sb do看见某人做过某事看见某人做过某事 see sb doing see sb doing看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj236 seem to do/be +adj显得怎么样显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happyeg : You seem to be

125、tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth237 send +sb sth送给某人某物送给某人某物238 sendto238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去？把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock239 shock 使使震惊震惊eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shockeg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth240 show sb sth向某人展示某物向某人展示某物 eg : I show he

126、r the book. eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to meeg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb242 show sth to sb向某人展示某物向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her. eg : I show the book

127、to her.243243someotherssomeothers一些一些另一些另一些244 startwith244 startwith从从开始开始beginwithbeginwith从从开始开始245 stay away from245 stay away from远离远离 eg : Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo eg : Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我当我们参观们参观 zoozoo 时，我们要远离动物时

128、，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight youd better stay away from the sweet foodIf you want to lose weight youd better stay away from the sweet food徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing246 stop doing 停下正在做的事停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事27紫光教育紫光教育248 stop

129、sb(from) doing248 stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事249 stop to do249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +250 such +名名这样这样，这种，这种251 suit sb251 suit sb适合某人适合某人252 surprise sb252 surprise sb使某人惊奇使某人惊奇 to ones surprise to ones surprise令某人惊奇令某人惊奇253 take classes253 take classes上课上课254 take sb

130、to254 take sb to 把某人带去把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk255 take walks = take a walk go for a walk go for a walk散步散步256256 talk totalk to 对谁说对谁说 eg : I talk to you eg : I talk to you talk with talk with和谁说和谁说 eg : I talk with him eg : I

131、talk with him talk of talk of谈到谈到 eg : we talked of you eg : we talked of you talk about talk about谈论关于谈论关于257 talk with sb257 talk with sb和某人说话和某人说话258 teach sb sth258 teach sb sth教某人做某事教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事告诉某人做某事261 tell sb sth261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事告诉某人某事262 tell sb t

132、o do sth262 tell sb to do sth告诉某人做什么告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sthtell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什么告诉某人不要做什么 tell sb that tell sb that 丛句丛句263 tellfrom263 tellfrom264 thank you for +doing264 thank you for +doing265 the same +265 the same +名词名词(doing)+as(doing)+as266 the same(266 the same(名名)as)asas(adj a

133、dv)asas(adj adv)as相同相同267 the way to do sth267 the way to do sth the way of doing sth the way of doing sth做某方面做某方面 的方法的方法28紫光教育紫光教育the way to +the way to +地方地方去哪的路去哪的路 e g : Do you know the way to learn English? e g : Do you know the way to learn English?Do you know the way of learning EnglishDo you

134、 know the way of learning English2 268 the way to68 the way to（地点）（地点）到哪的路到哪的路269 tooto269 tooto太怎样而不能太怎样而不能adj +enough toadj +enough to 足够足够 能能 sothat +sothat +丛句丛句太太 所以所以 eg: He is too young to go to school =eg: He is too young to go to school =He is so young that he cant go to schoolHe is so youn

135、g that he cant go to schoolHe is old enough to go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school He is so old that he can go to school He is so old that he can go to school270 transla270 translate intote into把什么翻译成什么把什么翻译成什么eg : Translate English into Chineseeg : Translate English into Chinese271 travel

136、with sb271 travel with sb和某人去旅游和某人去旅游272 try ones best to do sth272 try ones best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English welleg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth273 try to do sth想干什么，但没成功想干什么，但没成功try doing sthtry doing sth想干什么，已经做过了想干什么，已经做过

137、了egeg ：He tried to climbHe tried to climb他想爬上去，但没成功他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbingHe tried climbing他想爬上去他想爬上去274 try274 try试衣服试衣服 have a try have a try试一下试一下275 turn down275 turn down 开小开小 turn up turn up开大开大276 turn off276 turn off 关上关上 turn on turn on 打开打开 open open拆开拆开277 upside down277 upside down倒着

138、倒着278 visit to278 visit to参观某个地方参观某个地方29紫光教育紫光教育279 wait for sb279 wait for sb等某人等某人280 wait for sb to do sth280 wait for sb to do sth等某人做什么等某人做什么 wait for sb wait for sb等某人等某人 wait for wait forsometimesometime等多少时间等多少时间eg : Would you please wait for me to get readyeg : Would you please wait for me

139、to get ready等我准备好，好吗？等我准备好，好吗？ Lets wait for the rain to stop Lets wait for the rain to stop让我们等雨停吧让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up281 wake sb up把某人叫醒把某人叫醒282 want to do sth282 want to do sth 想做某事想做某事283 watch sb do sth283 watch sb do sth观看某人做某事观看某人做某事284 welcome to +284 welcome to +（地方）（地方）欢迎到欢迎到285 what abou

140、t +n /doing eg : what about an apple285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple286 what if286 what if如果如果怎么办怎么办 What if + What if +句子句子 eg : What if it is true ? eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？如果是真的怎么办？What if aliens should come to the earthWhat if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球

141、怎么办？假如外星人来到地球怎么办？287 what they will do = what to do287 what they will do = what to do288 Whats the matter ? = Whats the trouble ? = Whats wrong ?288 Whats the matter ? = Whats the trouble ? = Whats wrong ?么困难？么困难？289 while +289 while +延续性动词延续性动词290 why dont you do = why not do290 why dont you do = w

142、hy not do291 will you please do will you please not do291 will you please do will you please not do292 with ones best = with the help of sb292 with ones best = with the help of sb在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下293 with the help of sb293 with the help of sb在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下 with ones help with ones help294 work at294 wo

143、rk at在某处工作在某处工作295 work with sb295 work with sb和某人一起工作和某人一起工作30有什有什紫光教育紫光教育296296 wouldwould likelike sthsth /to/to dodo sth egsth eg : : I I wouldwould likelike toto gogo toto LuZhou 297LuZhou 297 wouldwouldyou please +doyou please +do298 yet :298 yet :至今至今 ，用在否定句中，用在否定句中299 youd better do299 youd

144、better do 最好做某事最好做某事 = youd better not do = youd better not do 最好不要做某事最好不要做某事300300 不定式不定式 +v( +v(原）原）301301 联系动词（联系动词（tastetaste 吃起来吃起来/sound/sound 听起来听起来/look/look 看起来看起来/smell/smell 闻起来）闻起来）+adj+adj302302 名词、名词、副词、副词、 形容词修饰形容词修饰 enough enough 时时, , 形容词放在之前，形容词放在之前， 名词名词 副词放在之后副词放在之后303303 太多太多 to

145、o much + too much +不可数不可数 too many + too many + 可数可数much toomuch too 相当于相当于 very very ，修饰形容词，修饰形容词304304 向宾语提问：向宾语提问：WhomWhom305305 向地点提问：向地点提问：WhereWhere306306 向方式提问：向方式提问：HowHow307307 向价格和不可数名词提问：向价格和不可数名词提问：How muchHow much308308 向可数名词提问：向可数名词提问：How manyHow many309309 向频率提问：向频率提问： How often How often310310 向时间段提问：向时间段提问：How longHow long311311 向时间提问：向时间提问：what time/whenwhat time/when312312 向物主代词提问：向物主代词提问：WhoseWhose313313 向职业提问：向职业提问：what do/doesdowhat do/doesdo314314 向主语提问：向主语提问： Who Who31