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1、选选修修六六Unit 3A healthy life.情景默写1.She has a _ (偏见)against modern music.2.He has been _ (禁止)from driving for a year.3.John is so shy and _ (笨拙)that everyone notices him.4.It is _ (非法的)to drive a car that is not taxed and insured.5.All the children had been physically and emotionally _(虐待).6.At one tim
2、e，she is fine，but at another，she is _ (不正常的).prejudicebannedawkwardillegalabusedabnormal7.Clarks friends all avoided any mention of his _ (精神上)ill wife.8.I tried taking tablets for the headache but they didnt have any _ (影响).9.He showed good _ (判断力)in deciding not to invest in the project.10.I doubt
3、 if there will be a _ (女的)president in this country in my lifetime.11.People at the party were _ (尴尬的)when Frank got drunk and made an exhibition of himself.12.The movements of machines are completely _ (自动)，you only need to start and stop the machines.13.Most of them turned up on time；only Tom arri
4、ved late _ (由于)the storm.mentallyeffectjudgementfemaleembarrassedautomaticdue to14.If you keep on ignoring the teachers advice，you will _ (陷入)a situation where you fall behind others in all subjects.15._ (不顾)the bad weather，I had fun meeting friends and relatives.16.He doesnt want to _ (冒险)of losing
5、 his job，especially since he became the main source of familys income.17.Lydia _ (想要)going for a walk after supper every day.18.Have you _ (决定)a date for your wedding?19.What worries him is that his son _ (对有瘾)playing phone games.20.I _ (习惯于)getting up early and taking an hours walk before breakfast
6、.get intoIn spite oftake risks/take a riskfeels likedecided onis addicted toam accustomed to.词性转换1.The man had so little education that he was _ (fit)for this job.2.We all agreed on an idea to _ (strength)the cooperation between our two parties.3.You take my _ away and you leave me _.(breath)4.You s
7、hould be _ of your _ behaviors or you will be a _ man.(shame)5.Toms parents are worried that he is _ to the computer games which are _ to children.(addict)6.After hearing some _ music，she felt quite _，and there was _ expression on her face.(relax)unfitstrengthenbreathbreathlessashamedshamefulshamele
8、ssaddictedaddictiverelaxingrelaxedrelaxed7.The man in the river _ tried to reach the side.The situation was _ but not hopeless.(desperate)8.After a _ week of work，all the employees were extremely _ and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under _.(stress)9.As we all know，everyone ha
9、s both strengths and _.Therefore，we shouldnt look down upon whoever looks _.(weak)10.To Sun Yangs _，he didnt enter the 1500-meter freestyle swimming final in 2016 Rio Olympics，which was _.But Sun was not _ and said he would continue his swimming in future.He believed that he wouldnt _ his fans.(disa
10、ppoint)desperatelydesperatestressfulstressedstressweaknessesweakdisappointmentdisappointingdisappointeddisappoint1.句型公式：“finditadj.to do sth.”结构，it作形式宾语作为一名行政官员，他觉得全心全意为人民服务是他的职责。As an official，_ the people heart and soul.2.句型公式：助动词do强调谓语动词他的确来过，但很快就回去了。_ but went back soon.3.句型公式：强调句型its.that.正是当我到
11、达电影院时我才意识到我把电影票忘在家里了。_ I realized I had left my ticket at home.he finds it his duty to serveHe did comeIts when I arrived at the cinema that1.ban vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换After decades of effort，the city is still trying to figure out how to ban _ (smoke)in public places.The new rule h
12、as put a ban _ driving after drinking.smokingon状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢ban doing sth.禁止做某事ban sb.from (doing)sth.禁止某人 (做)某事a ban on sth.对的禁令put/place a ban on sth.place/put.under a ban 禁止His parents banned his driving.His parents _ _ _ _.bannedhimfromdriving2.due adj.预定的；预期的；到期的；欠款的高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子Sh
13、e is due _ (make)a speech on the economy next week.That money is due _ me，but I havent got it yet.I am due _ an increase in pay soon.As is well-known to all，her success _.众所周知，她成功是因为她努力工作。to maketoforwas due to her hard work状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢be due to do.预期做；预定要做be due to sth.归因于；欠某人be due for.应有；应得到due
14、 to因为，由于 (一般作表语和状语)3.effect n.结果；效力高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子Its reported that this regulation will come _ effect from September 1，2018.Although these measures are not _ (effect)forever，they are vital for now.They decided _ as soon as possible.他们决定尽快实施这项计划。Global warming _ hundreds of plant and anima
15、l species around the world.全球变暖正在对全球数以百计的动植物物种产生重大影响。intoeffectiveto put/bring the plan into effectis having a great effect on状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)have an/no effect on对有/没有影响take effect实行；生效come/go into effect开始生效；开始实施put/bring sth.into effect使生效in effect正在实行；实际上be of no effect无效果的(2)effective adj.有效的；显
16、著的；实际的4.addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译People addicted _ shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.这个小男孩迷恋于玩电脑游戏，对功课失去了兴趣。1 The little boy _ and lost interest in his lessons.2 _，the little boy has lost interest in his lessons.3 _，the little boy has lost inte
17、rest in his lessons.tobecame addicted to playing computer gamesAddicted to playing computer gamesAddicting himself to playing computer games状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)be/become addicted to (doing)sth.沉溺于、醉心于(2)addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾 n.有瘾的人addict oneself to (doing)sth.使自己沉溺于、醉心于(3)addiction n.癖好；上瘾【点津】与addict和accus
18、tom搭配的to为介词。5.accustom vt.使 (人)习惯于，养成习惯高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子This means that after a while your body becomes _ (accustom)to having nicotine in it.It took a while for me to accustom _ (I)to all the new rules and regulations.As we all know，English people _ on the left.众所周知，英国人习惯于靠左边开车。accustomedmys
19、elfare accustomed/used to driving状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)accustom oneself/sb.to (doing)sth.使自己/某人习惯于(2)accustomed adj.通常的，习惯的be accustomed tobe used to (doing)sth.习惯于(表状态)become/get accustomed tobe used to (doing)sth.习惯于 (表动作)6.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译She felt ashamed _ having che
20、ated in the exam and tears ran down her cheeks.My uncle is always ashamed _ (ask)others for help._ others things.偷窃他人的东西是可耻的。一个好学生竟然会做出那样的事，真令人遗憾。1 _ a good student should do something like that.2 _ a good student should do something like that.3 _！A good student should do something like that.ofto as
21、kIts shameful to stealIts a shame/pity thatWhat a shame/pity thatWhat a shame/pity状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)be/feel ashamed of.由于感到惭愧/羞愧/羞耻be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事(2)shame n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧what a shame/pity真可惜，真遗憾its a shame/pity that.真遗憾(3)shameful adj.可耻的；不道德的【点津】(1)ashamed指某人因某事而感到羞愧；(2)shameful指事情本身可耻、不道德。7.i
22、n spite of 不顾；不管高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换In spite _ the hot weather，students still practice on the playground.In spite of the fact that he was busy，he came to the station to meet us.In spite of _ _，he came to the station to meet us.Although _ _ _，he came to the station to meet us.ofbeingbusyhewasbus
23、y状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)in spite of为介词短语，与介词despite一样，其后可跟名词、代词和动名词，意义基本相同(2)though，although也有“虽然，尽管”之意，是连词，后接句子(3)regardless of 不管，不顾8.take risks (a risk)冒险高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子He took a risk _ (help)the Jewish during World War .He got well prepared for the job interview， for he couldnt _ the good op
24、portunity.他对面试作了充分的准备，因为他不想冒失去这一次好机会的风险。He was determined to get there even _.他决心到那里去，即使是冒生命危险也在所不惜。to helprun/take the risk of losingat the risk of his life状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)take risks/a risk to do.冒险做某事at risk处于危险之中at the risk of doing sth.冒着的危险run/take the risk of doing sth.冒着的风险(2)risk ones life冒
25、生命危险risk doing sth.冒险做某事9.findit宾语补足语 (adj./n.)to do./that从句高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子Gesture makes it easy for audience _ (understand)his speech.He _ he should devote himself to teaching.他感到致力于教学是他的责任。状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢“find/think/consider/make/feel等it宾语补足语 (adj./n.)to do/that从句”，该句式中，it为形式宾语，to do不定式或t
26、hat从句作真正的宾语。to understandfeels it his duty that10.“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透完成句子I _ because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望如此，因为我盼着你也能像我一样活得健康长寿。Believe it or not，he _ yesterday.信不信由你，他昨天确实回家了。To my great joy，the plant _ what we are looking for.令我非常高兴的是，这种植物确实
27、像我们正在寻找的植物。do hope sodid go homedoes look exactly like状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件：a.句子是肯定句；b.句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。.课文语法填空Its easy for you to start smoking，but 1._ you become addicted to it，you may find it difficult for you 2._(quit).Firstly，you may become physi
28、cally addicted to nicotine，one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals in cigarettes.Secondly，you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become 3._ (mental) addicted to it.onceto quitmentallySmoking may have all kinds of harmful effects 4._ the health of both the smokers themselves and non-smoker
29、s around them.It not only affects your physical fitness，but also 5._(do) harm to your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases.6._ (be) a smoker，the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away.So，its important 7._ one quit smoking and live a healthier life.ondoesBe
30、ingthatTo quit smoking，you should be wellprepared and make a list of all the 8._(benefit) that you may get after quitting.Developing some new habits like listening to music，reading novels or doing housework may distract your attention and help you to forget your need for a cigarette.But if you reall
31、y feel bad，you should consult 9._ doctor or chemist to get some 10._ (profession) help.Remember，if you keep trying，you will eventually succeed.benefitsaprofessional【参考范文】Having learned that his grandson James had been addicted to cigarettes，Grandad wrote a letter telling him how he started smoking a
32、nd managed to quit smoking when young.(要点1)People become addicted in three different ways：firstly，physically addicted to nicotine；secondly，addicted through habit；lastly，mentally addicted.(要点2)In the letter，Grandad gave his grandson some advice，hoping that James would give up smoking and live a long
33、and healthy life like himself.(要点3).课文话题写作一、用本单元所学知识补全短文More and more children _ (沉溺于) the Internet games all day，which really has a bad effect on them.Once they _ (养成这个习惯)，they find it difficult to get rid of the habit and get _ (accustom) to the daily life.Despite the fact that they know the dange
34、r，children still _ (冒险).In my opinion，we must make all the children live as active and healthy a life as possible，which is our duty. _ (However/Therefore)，both the teachers and parents should put stress _ the harm of playing Internet games and prevent the children from playing them. are/become/get a
35、ddicted toget into the habitaccustomedtake risks/a riskThereforeon二、按要求升级短文1.用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇(1)get rid of_ (2)Despite_ (3)prevent_ quitIn spite ofban2.用高级表达升级短文中的句子(1)把句加波浪线部分改为强调句 (强调谓语动词)_(2)用it作形式主语改写句In my opinion，_ live as active and healthy a life as possible.which does have a bad effect on themit is our duty to make all the children
