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1、Unit 1 Personality1浙大版第三册unitTask 1: Describe PersonalityTask 2: Improve PersonalityTask 3: Personality and JobTask 4: Personality and Health2浙大版第三册unitIn-Class ReadingThe Misery of ShynessThe Misery of Shyness3浙大版第三册unit4浙大版第三册unitWork in groups to Work in groups to answer the following questions.a
2、nswer the following questions.Many factors contribute to shyness. Some examples are low self-esteem, lack of self-confidence, limited social activities, and lack of education. Some people, I think, are born shy. Its a trait inherited from their parents.What do you think are the reasons for What do y
3、ou think are the reasons for shyness?shyness?SampleSampleFirstly we should remember that nobody can be perfect. We should recognize our personal strengths and weaknesses. Secondly we should set reasonable goals. Thirdly we should accept criticism thoughtfully. The most important thing is study hard
4、and read widely to enrich our knowledge, try to make more friends, and encourage ourselves to get involved in more activities in school. In this way well become popular and not shy any more.Would you please list some ways Would you please list some ways mentioned in the text to overcome mentioned in
5、 the text to overcome shyness?shyness?SampleSample The Misery of Shyness by Betty Sobel and Lorraine C. Smith 1 Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. All kinds of people describe themselves as shy: short, tall, dull, intelligent, young, old, slim, overweight. Shy people a
6、re anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly swirling in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Im ugly. Im wearing unattractive clothes. 2 It is obvious
7、that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people adversely. A persons self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other peoples reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives. For inst
8、ance, people who have a positive sense of self-worth or high self-esteem usually act with confidence. Because they have self-assurance1, they do not need constant praise and encouragement from others to feel good about themselves. Self-confident people participate in life enthusiastically and sponta
9、neously. They are not affected by what others think they “should” do. People with high self-esteem are not hurt by criticism; they do not regard criticism as a personal attack. Instead, they view a criticism as a suggestion for improvement.3 In contrast, shy people, having low self-esteem, are likel
10、y to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive2 to criticism; they feel it confirms their inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliments because they believe they are unworthy of prais
11、e. A shy person may respond to a compliment with a statement like this one: “Youre just saying that to make me feel good. I know its not true.” It is clear that, while3 self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is detrimental, or harmful.4 Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least re
12、duced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient effort in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. For example, most people would like to be “A” st
13、udents in every subject. It is not fair for them to label themselves as inferior because they have difficulty in some areas. Peoples expectations of themselves must be realistic. Dwelling on the impossible leads to a sense of inadequacy, and even feelings of envy, or jealousy. We are self-destructiv
14、e when we envy a student who gets better grades.5 If you are shy, here are some specific helpful steps toward building self-confidence and overcoming shyness:6 1. Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses. Everyone has both. As self-acceptance grows, shyness naturally diminishes.7 2. Set reas
15、onable goals. For example, you may be timid about being with a group of strangers at a party. Dont feel that you must converse with everyone. Concentrate on talking to only one or two people. You will feel more comfortable.8 3. Guilt and shame are destructive feelings. Dont waste time and energy on
16、them. Suppose you have hurt someones feelings. Feeling ashamed accomplishes nothing. Instead, accept the fact that you have made a mistake, and make up your mind to be more sensitive2 in the future.9 4. There are numerous approaches to all issues. Few opinions are completely right or wrong. Dont be
17、afraid to speak up and give your point of view.10 5. Do not make negative comments about yourself. This is a form of self-rejection. Avoid describing yourself as stupid, ugly, a failure. Accent the positive.11 6. Accept criticism thoughtfully. Do not interpret it as a personal attack. If, for exampl
18、e, a friend complains about your cooking, accept it as a comment on your cooking, not yourself. Be assured that you are still good friends, but perhaps your cooking could improve.12 7. Remember that everyone experiences some failures and disappointments. Profit from them as learning experiences. Ver
19、y often a disappointment becomes a turning point4 for a wonderful experience to come along. For instance, you may be rejected by the college of your choice. However, at the college you actually attend, you may find a quality5 of education beyond what you had expected. 13 8. Do not associate with peo
20、ple who make you feel inadequate. Try to change their attitude or yours, or remove yourself from that relationship. People who hurt you do not have your best interests at heart.14 9. Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly. Time spent this way helps you learn more
21、 about yourself.15 10. Practice being in social situations. Dont isolate yourself from people. Try making one acquaintance at a time; eventually you will circulate in large groups with skill and self-assurance.16 Each one of us is a unique, valuable individual. We are interesting in our own personal
22、 ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Lets not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life. (820 words) 18浙大版第三册unitShyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Introduction (Para. 1)19浙大版第三册unitP
23、eoples self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect. (Para. 2-3)People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.20浙大版第三册unitWays of overcomin
24、g shyness (Para. 4-15)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.Conclusion (Para. 16)21浙大版第三册unit22浙大版第三册unit语语语语法法法法训训训训练练练练译译译译 文文文文 It It is is obvious obvious that that such such uncomfortable uncomfortable feelings feelings must affectmust affect
25、 people adversely. people adversely. (Line 7) (Line 7) must must + + 动词原型动词原型动词原型动词原型: : to be likely or certain to to be likely or certain to 对现在的推测、推论。对现在的推测、推论。对现在的推测、推论。对现在的推测、推论。表示根据情况推断，认为某事是必然的表示根据情况推断，认为某事是必然的表示根据情况推断，认为某事是必然的表示根据情况推断，认为某事是必然的23浙大版第三册unitExampleExample走了这么长的路，你走了这么长的路，你必定是累了
26、必定是累了必定是累了必定是累了。You You must must feel feel tiredtired after after walking walking such such a a long long distance.distance.我我的的电电视视机机图图像像不不好好，肯肯肯肯定有故障定有故障定有故障定有故障。I dont get a good picture on my TV set. I dont get a good picture on my TV set. There There must be something wrongmust be something wr
27、ong. . 24浙大版第三册unitTranslationTranslation我我不不能能确确切切地地说说出出那那所所房房子子的的年年代，代，但一定是很古老的但一定是很古老的但一定是很古老的但一定是很古老的。I cant date that house exactly, but it must be very old.灯熄了，灯熄了，一定是停电了一定是停电了一定是停电了一定是停电了。The light went out. The electricity must be off.I failed the examination. You must think I am stupid.我考试失
28、败了。我考试失败了。你一定认为你一定认为你一定认为你一定认为我很笨吧。我很笨吧。25浙大版第三册unit译译译译文文文文 It It is is obvious obvious that that such such uncomfortable uncomfortable feelingsfeelings must affectmust affect people adversely.people adversely. (Line 7) 很显然这种不安的感觉很显然这种不安的感觉会对会对人们人们产生产生不利的不利的影影响响。Back26浙大版第三册unit句句句句型型型型应应应应用用用用in/b
29、y contrastin/by contrast 固定短语，意思是固定短语，意思是“与与相反；形成对比；相反；形成对比；相比之下相比之下”。用来表示对比。如果后面接宾。用来表示对比。如果后面接宾语，要用语，要用 in contrast with/toin contrast with/to 或或by contrast withby contrast with。译译译译 文文文文 InIn contrastcontrast, , shy shy people, people, having having low low self-esteem, self-esteem, are are likel
30、y likely to to be be passive passive and and easily easily influenced influenced by by others.others. (Line 17) 27浙大版第三册unitExampleExampleCoal, gas, oil, nuclear power, or water power can all generate electricity for an electric train. In contrast, diesel trains run only on diesel oil. In contrast t
31、o your belief that we will fail, I am confident that we will succeed. 28浙大版第三册unitTranslationTranslationToday, in/by contrast, the area is a lively and colorful fruit, vegetable, and flower market.与与与与从从从从前前前前不不不不同同同同，这这个个地地区区今今天天已已成成为为一一个个繁繁华华的的、丰丰富多彩的水果和鲜花市场。富多彩的水果和鲜花市场。In contrast with your pessi
32、mistic point of view, I would rather take a positive attitude.与与与与你的悲观看法你的悲观看法相反相反相反相反，我宁愿采取积极的态度。，我宁愿采取积极的态度。29浙大版第三册unit译译译译文文文文相相比比之之下下，羞羞怯怯的的人人自自尊尊心心较较弱弱，往往往往消消极极被被动并且容易受他人影响。动并且容易受他人影响。 InIn contrastcontrast, , shy shy people, people, having having low low self-self-esteem, esteem, are are like
33、ly likely to to be be passive passive and and easily easily influenced by others.influenced by others. (Line 17) Back30浙大版第三册unit难难难难句句句句分分分分析析析析此句此句it it是形式主语。是形式主语。 overdoing it is detrimental or harmfuloverdoing it is detrimental or harmful是真正是真正的主语，是主语从句。的主语，是主语从句。主干结构是主干结构是is clearis clear。Whil
34、eWhile引导的句子作后一句子的让步状语从句。引导的句子作后一句子的让步状语从句。译译译译 文文文文 It It is is clear clear thatthat, , whilewhile self-awareness self-awareness is is a a healthy healthy quality, quality, overdoing overdoing it it is is detrimental, detrimental, or or harmful.harmful. (Line 22)31浙大版第三册unit句句句句型型型型应应应应用用用用It is cle
35、ar that while, + 主语从句主语从句意为意为“尽管尽管/虽然虽然，但是，但是是显而易见的是显而易见的”“很显然，尽管很显然，尽管/虽然虽然，仍仍。” 句型中的句型中的clear也可换成也可换成obvious, evident, true, necessary, important等。具体翻译时有所同。等。具体翻译时有所同。译译译译 文文文文 It is clear that, , while self-awareness self-awareness is is a a healthy healthy quality, quality, overdoing overdoing i
36、t it is is detrimental, detrimental, or or harmful.harmful. (Line 22)32浙大版第三册unitExampleExample很很很很显显显显然然然然，虽虽虽虽然然然然大大大大多多多多数数数数男男男男人人人人在在在在老老老老年年年年时时时时仍仍仍仍能能能能保保保保持持持持生生生生育育育育能能能能力，力，力，力，妇女却不能妇女却不能妇女却不能妇女却不能。显然显然显然显然，尽管尽管尽管尽管他理解你说的话，他理解你说的话，他理解你说的话，他理解你说的话，但是他并不赞同但是他并不赞同但是他并不赞同但是他并不赞同。It is clear t
37、hat while most men remain fertile into old age, women do not.It is clear that while he understands what you say, he cant agree with you.33浙大版第三册unit译译译译文文文文显显然然，尽尽管管自自我我意意识识是是一一种种健健康康的的品品质质，过过分分的的自自我我意意识识却却是是不不利利、有害的。有害的。 It is clear that, , while self-awareness self-awareness is is a a healthy heal
38、thy quality, quality, overdoing overdoing it it is is detrimental, detrimental, or or harmful.harmful. (Line 22) Back34浙大版第三册unit句句句句型型型型应应应应用用用用 The better we we understand understand ourselves,ourselves, the easier it it becomes becomes to to live live up up to to our our full full potential.poten
39、tial. (Line 67)the better, the easier属于属于the more the more 句型的用法。句型的用法。The morethe more 表示比较，表示比较，“越越越越”。译译译译 文文文文35浙大版第三册unitExampleExample女女女女孩孩孩孩子子子子越越越越喜喜喜喜欢欢欢欢感感感感人人人人的的的的故故故故事事事事，越越越越容容容容易易易易被故事弄得哭哭啼啼。被故事弄得哭哭啼啼。被故事弄得哭哭啼啼。被故事弄得哭哭啼啼。钢含碳的成分钢含碳的成分钢含碳的成分钢含碳的成分越多越多越多越多，冷却得，冷却得，冷却得，冷却得越快越快越快越快，那么钢就，那
40、么钢就，那么钢就，那么钢就越硬越硬越硬越硬。The better the girls liked the moving story, the more it made them cry. The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is, the harder the steel becomes. 36浙大版第三册unit译译译译文文文文我我们们对对自自己己了了解解得得越越多多，就就越越容容易易充充分分发发挥自己的潜力。挥自己的潜力。 The better we we understand understand
41、ourselves,ourselves, the easier it it becomes becomes to to live live up up to to our our full full potential.potential. (Line 67)Back37浙大版第三册unit38浙大版第三册unitexcessively (adv.) (Line 3, Para. 1) in an excessive amount, to an excessive degree 过分地，过度地，非常地过分地，过度地，非常地我不我不我不我不多多多多喝酒。喝酒。喝酒。喝酒。晚会的噪音晚会的噪音晚会
42、的噪音晚会的噪音非常地非常地非常地非常地大。大。大。大。The noise from the party is excessively loud.I dont drink excessively.TranslationTranslation39浙大版第三册unitexcessive (adj.) 过多的，过分的，额外的过多的，过分的，额外的词汇扩充词汇扩充词汇扩充词汇扩充excess (n.) 过度，剩余，超额，超过过度，剩余，超额，超过exceed (v.) 超过，胜过超过，胜过你拆阅那些信件是你拆阅那些信件是越权越权越权越权行为。行为。You are _ in opening those
43、letters. 他吃得很好，但不他吃得很好，但不过多过多过多过多。He ate well, but not _. 守门员因守门员因持球时间过长持球时间过长持球时间过长持球时间过长而受罚。而受罚。The goal-keeper was punished for _. 请选择适当的词填空。请选择适当的词填空。excessive possession exceeding your duty to excessExerciseExerciseof ballBack40浙大版第三册unitprofound (adj.) (Line 9, Para. 2)1)deep; complete 深切的，极度的
44、，极深切的，极度的，极 深的（比深的（比deep正式）正式）2) having, showing, or using thorough knowledge and deep understanding 知识渊博的；深奥的知识渊博的；深奥的41浙大版第三册unit请选择适当的词填空。请选择适当的词填空。ExerciseExercise他他他他知识渊博知识渊博，深受人们喜爱。，深受人们喜爱。，深受人们喜爱。，深受人们喜爱。He is a man of _, deeply beloved by people.空无一人的教堂里空无一人的教堂里寂静无声寂静无声。There was a _ in the
45、empty church. profound silence profound knowledge42浙大版第三册unit请熟悉下面的表达或搭配。请熟悉下面的表达或搭配。a profound sigh a profound sigh 深长的叹息深长的叹息深长的叹息深长的叹息 profound knowledgeprofound knowledge广博的知识广博的知识广博的知识广博的知识profound regret profound regret 极为遗憾极为遗憾极为遗憾极为遗憾 a profound sleep 酣睡酣睡酣睡酣睡Back43浙大版第三册unit请给我来封信以便请给我来封信以便
46、请给我来封信以便请给我来封信以便证实证实证实证实你在电话你在电话你在电话你在电话中传达的消息。中传达的消息。中传达的消息。中传达的消息。我们打电话给那家旅馆以我们打电话给那家旅馆以我们打电话给那家旅馆以我们打电话给那家旅馆以确认确认我们的房间已订妥。我们的房间已订妥。我们的房间已订妥。我们的房间已订妥。We confirmed the reservation by calling the hotel.Please confirm your telephone message by letter.TranslationTranslationconfirm (vt.) (Line 19, Para
47、. 3) + that to support; make certain; give proof (of) 支持；确支持；确 实；证实实；证实44浙大版第三册unit请熟悉下面的表达或搭配。请熟悉下面的表达或搭配。confirm a rumor confirm a rumor 证实谣言证实谣言证实谣言证实谣言confirm ones belief confirm ones belief 坚定信念坚定信念坚定信念坚定信念confirm a contract confirm a contract 批准合同批准合同批准合同批准合同 confirm a theory 证实一个理论证实一个理论证实一个理
48、论证实一个理论conform: : 遵照，符合，一致，后面常跟遵照，符合，一致，后面常跟to或或withaffirm: : , ,断言，声明断言，声明词义辨析词义辨析词义辨析词义辨析Back45浙大版第三册unitinferiority (n.) (Line 19, Para. 3) the quality of condition of being inferior; lower rank or state 低劣低劣巴特曾非常自卑，以至于觉得自己巴特曾非常自卑，以至于觉得自己不如不如见过的任何见过的任何一个受过教育的人一个受过教育的人。Barter had been so humiliate
49、d that he felt himself _ every educated man he met.我发现难以摆脱一种社会我发现难以摆脱一种社会我发现难以摆脱一种社会我发现难以摆脱一种社会自卑感自卑感自卑感自卑感。I found it difficult to shake off ( (摆摆摆摆脱脱脱脱) ) _.a sense of social inferiorityto be inferior to请用适当的词填空。请用适当的词填空。ExerciseExerciseinferior (adj.) ( (常与常与 to 连用，无比较级、最高连用，无比较级、最高 级形式级形式) )次的次的
50、, , 劣等的劣等的, , 较劣的较劣的Back46浙大版第三册unitcompliment (Line 20, Para. 3)n. 1) expression of admiration, approval, ect,. 恭维之表示；敬意；恭维之表示；敬意；赞扬赞扬2) (pl.) (formal) greetings 问候；致问候；致意；道贺意；道贺v. express admiration, approval 恭维；赞扬恭维；赞扬47浙大版第三册unit请用下面的提示词造句。请用下面的提示词造句。ExerciseExercise称赞称赞称赞称赞 我的画我的画我的画我的画 (pay sb
51、. a compliment/compliment sb. on sth.)她接受他对她接受他对她接受他对她接受他对的称赞的称赞的称赞的称赞She accepted his compliments about her dress with a smile.She paid me a very charming compliment on my paintings.She complimented me on my paintings. Back48浙大版第三册uniteliminate (v.) (Line 19, Para. 3) eliminate from: remove 除去；删除；淘
52、汰除去；删除；淘汰请完成下面的句子。请完成下面的句子。ExerciseExercise那位建筑师在估算房子的价格时那位建筑师在估算房子的价格时那位建筑师在估算房子的价格时那位建筑师在估算房子的价格时未曾把家具考虑未曾把家具考虑在内在内。The architect _ in figuring the cost of the house.他已他已他已他已被取消了游泳比赛资格被取消了游泳比赛资格被取消了游泳比赛资格被取消了游泳比赛资格，因为他在训练中没有得到名次。因为他在训练中没有得到名次。因为他在训练中没有得到名次。因为他在训练中没有得到名次。He has been _ because he di
53、d not win any of the practice races.eliminated from the swimming race eliminated the cost of furniture 49浙大版第三册uniteliminate: (vt.) to remove or get rid of completely 消除消除reduce: (vt.) to make less in size, amount, price, degree 减少，降低减少，降低词义辨析词义辨析词义辨析词义辨析diminish: (vt. vi.) (cause to ) become less i
54、n size or importance 减少，降低减少，降低重要性重要性50浙大版第三册unit请选择请选择 eliminate, , reduce 或或 diminish 的适的适当形式填空。当形式填空。ExerciseExerciseI dont want to _ her achievements, but she did have a lot of help.I _ my weight by going on a diet.We cant _ the use of paper but we can certainly _ the amount of paper we waste.el
55、iminateThe threat of nuclear war has _.diminisheddiminishreducedreduceBack51浙大版第三册unitdwell (vi.) (dwelt or dwelled) (Line 30, Para. 4) 1) dwell in /at: reside 居住居住 ,2) dwell on / upon: think, speak or write at length about 凝思；详细；凝思；详细； 论述；仔细研究论述；仔细研究请适当的词填空。请适当的词填空。ExerciseExerciseMy grandma dwells
56、 in the country. 我奶奶我奶奶_乡下。乡下。我们的眼睛我们的眼睛我们的眼睛我们的眼睛凝视凝视着美丽的夕阳。着美丽的夕阳。着美丽的夕阳。着美丽的夕阳。Our eyes _ the beautiful sunset.不要不要不要不要过分沉溺过分沉溺在痛苦的回忆之中。在痛苦的回忆之中。在痛苦的回忆之中。在痛苦的回忆之中。Dont _ painful memoriesdwell too much on 住在住在dwelled onBack52浙大版第三册unit你认为让人们每周工作你认为让人们每周工作你认为让人们每周工作你认为让人们每周工作60606060小时以小时以小时以小时以上是上
57、是上是上是合理的合理的吗吗吗吗? ? ? ?她不得不给自己的迟到找一个她不得不给自己的迟到找一个她不得不给自己的迟到找一个她不得不给自己的迟到找一个合理的借口合理的借口。 She cannot but find a reasonable excuse for her being late.Do you think its reasonable to expect people to work more than 60 hours a week?TranslationTranslationreasonable (adj.) (Line 36, Para. 7) 1) having ordinar
58、y common sense; able to reason 有普通常识的，能推有普通常识的，能推 理的，合乎做事道理的理的，合乎做事道理的 2) moderate 适度的，不多不少的适度的，不多不少的Back53浙大版第三册unitrejection (n.) (Line 19, Para. 10) the action or process of rejecting a thing or person 抵制；拒绝；抑制抵制；拒绝；抑制, , 排斥排斥请完成下面的句子。请完成下面的句子。ExerciseExercisereject (v.) (Line?, Para. 12)他后悔他后悔拒绝
59、了拒绝了拒绝了拒绝了那个年轻人提供的那个年轻人提供的帮助帮助帮助帮助。He regretted _ from the young man. 因为因为因为因为害怕被拒绝害怕被拒绝害怕被拒绝害怕被拒绝，他从不敢向她求婚。，他从不敢向她求婚。，他从不敢向她求婚。，他从不敢向她求婚。He was never able to ask her to marry him out of _.fear of rejectionrejecting the offer of help54浙大版第三册unitremove (v.) (Line 57, Para. 13)remove from 1) take off
60、or away from the place occupied 移动；拿开移动；拿开 2) get rid of 除去；排除除去；排除愤怒之余，他从打字机上愤怒之余，他从打字机上愤怒之余，他从打字机上愤怒之余，他从打字机上取走了取走了取走了取走了打了一半的那一页。打了一半的那一页。打了一半的那一页。打了一半的那一页。What do you advise for removing ink stains from clothes?你有什么好办法你有什么好办法祛除祛除祛除祛除衣服上的墨渍吗？衣服上的墨渍吗？Out of rage, he removed the half-finished page
61、from the typewriter.TranslationTranslationBack55浙大版第三册unit他他他他深切地关心深切地关心深切地关心深切地关心穷人的福利问题。穷人的福利问题。穷人的福利问题。穷人的福利问题。Private employment agencies may not have your best interests at heart.私有雇佣代理机构不会将你的最大利益私有雇佣代理机构不会将你的最大利益私有雇佣代理机构不会将你的最大利益私有雇佣代理机构不会将你的最大利益放在心上放在心上放在心上放在心上。He has the welfare of the poor
62、at heart.TranslationTranslationhave sth. at heart (Line?, Para. 13) be deeply concerned about 对对深切关心深切关心56浙大版第三册unit请熟悉下面的表达或搭配。请熟悉下面的表达或搭配。be the heart and soul ofbe the heart and soul of是是是是的的的的核核核核心心心心人人人人物物物物；是是是是的灵魂的灵魂的灵魂的灵魂broken heartbroken heart伤心伤心伤心伤心, , , , 绝望绝望绝望绝望, , , , 心碎心碎心碎心碎by hear
63、tby heart默诵；默记默诵；默记默诵；默记默诵；默记from ones heart真真真真诚诚诚诚地地地地；衷衷衷衷心心心心地地地地；从从从从心底里心底里心底里心底里have a heart of gold 口口口口 有有有有一一一一颗颗颗颗金金金金子子子子般般般般的心的心的心的心, , , , 心地善良心地善良心地善良心地善良Back57浙大版第三册unit58浙大版第三册unitWorrisome thoughts are constantly swirling in my mind.Youre just saying that to make me feel good. His c
64、riticism confirms my inferiority.令人烦恼的想法一直在我的脑海中盘旋。令人烦恼的想法一直在我的脑海中盘旋。你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。他的批评证实了我比别人差。他的批评证实了我比别人差。 determined and patient effort 坚持不懈的努力坚持不懈的努力59浙大版第三册unitDwelling on the impossible leads to a sense of inadequacy.Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.老是想那些不可能的
65、事情会令自己觉得无能。老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无能。认清自己的优缺点。认清自己的优缺点。Feeling ashamed accomplishes nothing.感到羞愧是无济于事的。感到羞愧是无济于事的。There are numerous approaches to all issues.所有问题都有许多种解决办法。所有问题都有许多种解决办法。60浙大版第三册unit 被动语态的主动与被动译法被动语态的主动与被动译法被动语态的主动与被动译法被动语态的主动与被动译法 英语被动句转换成汉语主动句英语被动句转换成汉语主动句英语被动句转换成汉语主动句英语被动句转换成汉语主动句 英语被动句
66、译成汉语被动句英语被动句译成汉语被动句英语被动句译成汉语被动句英语被动句译成汉语被动句61浙大版第三册unit被动语态的主动与被动译法被动语态的主动与被动译法 在很多场合下，英语中被动语态使用的在很多场合下，英语中被动语态使用的频率非常高。比如，在不必说出主动者，无频率非常高。比如，在不必说出主动者，无从说出主动者或者为了便于上下文语式、语从说出主动者或者为了便于上下文语式、语气和结构的连贯情况下，往往都用被动语态。气和结构的连贯情况下，往往都用被动语态。在英译汉的过程中对被动语态可按两大途径在英译汉的过程中对被动语态可按两大途径处理。处理。将英语被动句译成汉语主动句；将英语被动句译成汉语主动
67、句；将英语被动句译成汉语被动句。将英语被动句译成汉语被动句。 英语被动句转换成汉语主动句：英语被动句转换成汉语主动句： 将英语被动结构的句子译成汉语主动将英语被动结构的句子译成汉语主动句时，可分以下几类处理：句时，可分以下几类处理：原文中的主语在译文中做主语；原文中的主语在译文中做主语；原文中的主语在译文中作宾语；原文中的主语在译文中作宾语；原文中被动结构句译成汉语中带有原文中被动结构句译成汉语中带有“的的”字的主动句；字的主动句；增添或不显示主语处理英语常用被动句增添或不显示主语处理英语常用被动句型。型。The sense of inferiority (自卑感自卑感) that he go
68、t in his youth has never been totally cleared up.Time can always be found to do things one wants to do.他在青少年时期留下的他在青少年时期留下的自卑感，还没有完全消除自卑感，还没有完全消除。（主语）。（主语）（人们）由此可见（人们）由此可见他一定是一个能力欠缺的领导。他一定是一个能力欠缺的领导。（增添主语或无主语）（增添主语或无主语）Studies perfect nature, and are perfected by experience.读书补天然不足，读书补天然不足，经验又补读书之不足
69、经验又补读书之不足。（宾语）。（宾语）只要想干，只要想干，总是可以找到时间总是可以找到时间。（表语）。（表语）It will be seen from this that he must be a weak leader.英语被动句译成汉语被动句英语被动句译成汉语被动句: 汉语有时也用被动形式来汉语有时也用被动形式来表达意思，但是往往会借助于表达意思，但是往往会借助于一些具有被动意义的词语，如：一些具有被动意义的词语，如：“被被”、“遭受遭受”、“由由”、“把把”、“受到受到”或或“予以予以”等，即将英语被动句译成汉语等，即将英语被动句译成汉语被动句。被动句。She was blamed fo
70、r everything her sisters did.It must be dealt with at the proper time with proper means.她因为妹妹所做的事而她因为妹妹所做的事而遭受谴责遭受谴责。Most letters from his wife are read to him by the nurse in the hospital.妻子给他的信件，大多数是妻子给他的信件，大多数是由由医院医院里的护士里的护士念给他听念给他听。这种事情必须在适当的时候用适当的手段这种事情必须在适当的时候用适当的手段予以处理予以处理。写作实践写作实践: 影响作文得分的常见
71、错误影响作文得分的常见错误 例文例文: A Letter to a Former Classmate相关链接相关链接67浙大版第三册unit影响作文得分的常见错误影响作文得分的常见错误 拼写错误多。 句子主要成份不全。句子主谓不一致。谓语时态混乱。 用词不当。上下文指代不清。 语态与语气渗杂混用。 句型误用汉语式的句子。 68浙大版第三册unit 集中精力、大量背诵优秀范文。使尽可能多的地道英语句子在脑海中刻下深深的烙印，以期减少作文在句子层次上的语言错误。 尤其要注意拼写方面的错误。 分清大小写 减少书写笔误 避免用缩写或不规范拼写 不会写的单词不要随意处理正确使用英文标点符号 69浙大版第
72、三册unit 最近，你收到了一封高中同班同学的来信。他最近，你收到了一封高中同班同学的来信。他正在你们原来的高中复读。又一年的高考临近，因正在你们原来的高中复读。又一年的高考临近，因为在去年的高考中失利，这位同学不免有些担忧。为在去年的高考中失利，这位同学不免有些担忧。请写一封回信来鼓励这位同学。请写一封回信来鼓励这位同学。 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to a Former Classmate .You should wr
73、ite at least 120 words according to the given information below:70浙大版第三册unitA Letter to a Former Classmate Dear Li Ming, I am glad to hear from you. How have you been recently? How time flies! At the same time last year, we both were striving for our dreams. Now, I have been in college for almost a
74、year, and this years National College Entrance Exam is drawing near. I sincerely hope that everything goes well in your life, especially in your study. Meanwhile, I firmly believe that you will achieve a satisfactory result on the coming exam.71浙大版第三册unit In your letter, you told me that your failur
75、e on last years College Entrance Exam has always haunted you, and you doubted your ability to do well in the coming one. What I want to tell you is that you shouldnt be discouraged by last years failure. Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so dont blame yourself too much. Instead,
76、 you should learn to interpret failure in a positive way and profit from the failure as a learning experience. You also told me that you felt anxious sometimes since the exam date is approaching, and you wondered whether you could realize your dream this time. 72浙大版第三册unitTo be frank, at this point,
77、 I had the same feeling last year before I took the exam. All these worries are inevitable but unnecessary. Instead, you should think about your strengths and build up self-confidence. You are a boy with great potential. Just do your best and forget about these worries and troubles. Remember, misfor
78、tune will not last long. Well, I have to stop. Try to keep a smiling face and have a positive attitude toward life. A smile may make things easier and better. All your hard work will pay off. Keep in mind that tomorrow is a new day. Best wishes!Yours Sincerely, Zhang Hua 73浙大版第三册unitI. GRE作文题目作文题目 I
79、 “The way students and scholars interpret the materials they work with in their academic fields is more a matter of personality than of training. Different interpretations come about when people with different personalities look at exactly the same objects, facts, data, or events and see different t
80、hings.”74浙大版第三册unitII. GRE作文题目作文题目 II Thirteen years ago, researchers studied a group of 25 infants who showed signs of mild distress when exposed to unfamiliar stimuli such as an unusual odor or a tape recording of an unknown voice. They discovered that these infants were more likely than other inf
81、ants to have been conceived in early autumn, a time when their mothers production of melatonin a hormone known to affect some brain functions would naturally increase in response to decreased daylight. In a follow-up study conducted earlier this year, more than half of these children now teenagers who had shown signs of distress identified themselves as shy. Clearly, increased levels of melatonin before birth cause shyness during infancy and this shyness continues into later life. 75浙大版第三册unitThanks!76浙大版第三册unit
