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1、专题一生态环保人类与自然的和谐发展是当今的热门话题之一。高考英语书面表达主要涉及对自然生态的保护、节约能源、防治污染以及绿色生活等话题。写作类型以记叙文、说明文和议论文为主。【典例示范】(2013江苏卷)请根据你对以下两幅图的理解,以“ActionsSpeakLouderthanWords”为题,用英语写一篇作文。参考词汇:banner(横幅)stump(树桩)你的作文应包括以下内容:1.简要描述两幅图的内容;2.概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解;3.举例说明两幅图对你的启示。注意:1.可参照图片适当发挥;2.作文词数150左右;3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。Ac
2、tionsSpeakLouderthanWords【审题谋篇】这是一篇看图写作题,要求考生通过观察和分析单幅或一组画,把图画内容转化成文字信息。写作要素归纳如下:第一段:描述图画:描述两幅图的内容第二段:揭示画旨:概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解第三段:发表启示:举例说明图画给你的启示【范文展示】ActionsSpeakLouderthanWordsPeoplecelebrateEarthDaydifferently.InPicture1,amanistryingtoputupabanneronalonelytreesurroundedbystumps,butinvain,whilePictur
3、e2showsacouplehappilyplantingtrees.Themessageconveyedhereisclear:“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”Ourearthissufferingseveredamage.Shouldwejustpaylipserviceortakepracticalmeasurestoprotectit?Theanswerisdefinitelythelatter.Immediateactionsshouldbetaken,likestoppingcuttingdowntrees,tobettertheenvironment.
4、Actionsareimportantinotherfields,too.Insteadofshoutingemptyslogans,itismoremeaningfultodonatebooksandsportsgoodstochildreninneed.Weshouldstrictlyandvoluntarilyfollowtrafficrules,stoppingattheredlightratherthancomplainingabouttrafficjams.Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwhateve
5、rwehopetoaccomplish.【亮点词汇】invain徒劳的(地);sufferseveredamage遭受严重损害;takepracticalmeasures/actiontodosth.采取实际行动做某事;thelatter后者;cutdowntrees砍伐树木;bettertheenvironment美化环境;meaningful富有意义的;voluntarily自愿地;ratherthan而不是;complainabout抱怨;makeadifference使产生不同【写作技巧】图画作文通常分为两段或三段:第一段描述图画内容;第二段揭示图画喻义;第三段表达受到的启示。ABA假
6、设你是星光中学的李华,因越来越多的汽车导致环境污染做一个演讲。请根据以下提示,就LetsRideBicycles这一话题,用英语写一篇演讲稿。注意:无须写标题;除诗歌外,文体不限;文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;词数不少于120,如引用提示语则不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone,IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“LetsRideBicycles”.AB参考范文:Goodmorning,everyone,IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspe
7、echis“LetsRideBicycles”.Asisknowntous,airpollutionandheavyurbantrafficarebecomingincreasinglyseveremainlyduetotheoveruseofcars.Therefore,itshightimewechoseanotherbettermeansoftransport,whichiscycling.ABTherearemanygoodreasonstoridebicycles.Firstofall,comparedtocars,bicyclesaremuchcheapertobuyandmain
8、tain,andyoudonthavealltheaddedcostsoffuel,andparking.Whatsmore,bicyclesaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythancars,becausetheyhardlymakenoisesandexhaust.Cyclinghasbecomeanewtrendaroundtheworld,agoodwayofenergysavingandlow-carbonlife.Lastbutnotleast,cyclingisanexcellentwaytokeepfitandlivelonger.Byridingbi
9、cycles,youcancutdownyourriskofheartattacks,highbloodpressureandotherillnesses.SoIthink,ridingbicyclesactuallyhasgreateffectsonus.Letsridebicyclesfromtodayon!Thankyouforlistening!ABB(2015天津和平区二模)假设你是李津,为响应国家厉行节约的号召,请你以“为资源、为环保,厉行节约”为主题,向某英语报社编辑写一封信,表达你对此主题的看法,提出你的建议。内容主要包括:1.节约与资源的关系节省资源造福子孙等;2.节约与环保
10、的关系减少浪费改善环境等;3.举例说明中学生该如何厉行节约;4.倡导社会保持节约的优良传统。注意:1.词数不少于100;2.开头和结尾已经写出,不计入总词数;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。ABDearEditor,Imwritingtosharemyopinionsabouttryingtosavebothfornaturalresourcesandtheenvironment.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiJinAB参考范文:DearEditor,Imwritingtosharemyopinionsabouttryingtosavebothfornatural
11、resourcesandtheenvironment.Savingisveryimportantbecausenaturalresourcesinourworldmayrunoutoneday,soweshouldsavesomeforouroffspring.Meanwhile,savingcanhelpusavoidproducingwaste,whichwillmakeourhomelandmorebeautiful.Asstudents,weshouldmakecontributionstosavingresourcesandprotectingourenvironment.Forexample,wecanrecycleourtextbooksorusebothsidesofourexercisebooks.Inthisway,moretreeswouldbesaved.Whatsmore,weChinesehaveagoodtraditionofsavingandregardwastingasashame,sowecallforeverybodysactiontodowhatwecantomakeourbeautifullifelastforever.ABBestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiJin
