湖南省高考英语二轮 三轮复习 模块7书面表达课件 新人教版

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1、目录目录专题一记叙文型书面表达专题二 议论文型书面表达专题三 说明文型书面表达专题四 应用文型书面表达模块模块 7 7书面表达书面表达 模块模块 7 7书面表达书面表达 考纲解读模块模块 7 7 考纲解读考纲解读 书面表达是一个高度综合性的题目，旨在考查考生书面表达是一个高度综合性的题目，旨在考查考生的英语表达能力，看其是否能够运用所学的英语知识和的英语表达能力，看其是否能够运用所学的英语知识和掌握的技能进行思想交流。该题要求考生根据所给图表、掌握的技能进行思想交流。该题要求考生根据所给图表、提纲等，应用所学知识将所提示的信息组成行文连贯、提纲等，应用所学知识将所提示的信息组成行文连贯、文理畅

2、通、语言得体的文章。它不但要求考生有丰富的文理畅通、语言得体的文章。它不但要求考生有丰富的语言语法知识，而且要有较强的语言表达能力和逻辑思语言语法知识，而且要有较强的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力，是一种复合型的题型。维能力，是一种复合型的题型。命题分析模块模块 7 7 命题分析命题分析 从近几年全国高考英语书面表达试题看，高考书从近几年全国高考英语书面表达试题看，高考书面表达表现出下面的命题特点：面表达表现出下面的命题特点： 1 1格局：格局：“提示型、半开放式提示型、半开放式”写作写作 20102010年各省市的书面表达题基本都属于提示型写年各省市的书面表达题基本都属于提示型写作，写作要求明确

3、，提示简明，完全摒弃原有的纯粹作，写作要求明确，提示简明，完全摒弃原有的纯粹“翻译型翻译型”命题，不再禁锢同学们的思维空间。题目命题，不再禁锢同学们的思维空间。题目设置一般都提供图画、图表、提纲等情景。试题设置设置一般都提供图画、图表、提纲等情景。试题设置模块模块 7 7 命题分析命题分析 均为半开放式，给考生一定提示的同时，也提供了更均为半开放式，给考生一定提示的同时，也提供了更为宽广的思维空间，使优秀考生有自由发挥的余地，为宽广的思维空间，使优秀考生有自由发挥的余地，这样更能全面和客观地考查考生的书面表达能力。要这样更能全面和客观地考查考生的书面表达能力。要写出一篇好的文章，考生不仅要精确

4、地表达所给信息，写出一篇好的文章，考生不仅要精确地表达所给信息，更加重要的是在自由发挥部分，要有自己独到的见解，更加重要的是在自由发挥部分，要有自己独到的见解，要言之有物，言之有理，充分体现出思维的广度和深要言之有物，言之有理，充分体现出思维的广度和深度。度。模块模块 7 7 命题分析命题分析 2 2体裁：应用文独占鳌头体裁：应用文独占鳌头 今年的高考书面表达处处体现了新课改对高考今年的高考书面表达处处体现了新课改对高考“体体现英语教学的交际性、实用性和应用性，提高考生的综现英语教学的交际性、实用性和应用性，提高考生的综合语言运用能力合语言运用能力”的要求。依然沿袭以往的风格，强调的要求。依然

5、沿袭以往的风格，强调写作的目的性和实用性。应用文仍是主打体裁。写作的目的性和实用性。应用文仍是主打体裁。模块模块 7 7 命题分析命题分析 3 3理念：源于生活，高于生活理念：源于生活，高于生活 2010 2010年高考书面表达题贴近学生实际生活，写作话题年高考书面表达题贴近学生实际生活，写作话题真实，同学们有话可写。书面表达情景实用性程度高，每真实，同学们有话可写。书面表达情景实用性程度高，每一份试卷都符合同学们认知水平和日常生活经历；题目设一份试卷都符合同学们认知水平和日常生活经历；题目设计关注同学们成长，注意培养同学们良好的道德品质和健计关注同学们成长，注意培养同学们良好的道德品质和健全

6、的人格全的人格( (如江西卷和北京卷等如江西卷和北京卷等) )；另外，所涉及话题关注；另外，所涉及话题关注社会，富有新时代特色，能唤起同学们强烈的主人翁意识社会，富有新时代特色，能唤起同学们强烈的主人翁意识和责任感和责任感( (如福建卷的节水、广东卷基础写作的戒烟问题如福建卷的节水、广东卷基础写作的戒烟问题) )。这种贴近生活、立足基础、发扬个性、关注环境的设题理这种贴近生活、立足基础、发扬个性、关注环境的设题理念仍将是近几年高考书面表达的基本思路。念仍将是近几年高考书面表达的基本思路。应试点睛模块模块 7 7 应试点睛应试点睛 1 1火眼金睛细审题火眼金睛细审题 审题是高质量书面表达的前提。

7、第一要审文体。高考书审题是高质量书面表达的前提。第一要审文体。高考书面表达体裁主要有记叙文、说明文、应用文和议论文等。所面表达体裁主要有记叙文、说明文、应用文和议论文等。所以考生首先要准确确定文体。然后审格式。近几年高考书面以考生首先要准确确定文体。然后审格式。近几年高考书面表达的格式以书信、求职信、通知和看图作文等为最多，考表达的格式以书信、求职信、通知和看图作文等为最多，考生对这些文体格式都应有明确的认识，并熟练掌握。另外在生对这些文体格式都应有明确的认识，并熟练掌握。另外在开始构思之前，一定要认真阅读写作要求中的所有信息，确开始构思之前，一定要认真阅读写作要求中的所有信息，确定好基本时态

8、。特别要注意人称的使用，因为高考书面表达定好基本时态。特别要注意人称的使用，因为高考书面表达评分标准明确规定，人称错误要扣除所得分数的三分之一。评分标准明确规定，人称错误要扣除所得分数的三分之一。模块模块 7 7 应试点睛应试点睛 2 2列出要点免遗漏列出要点免遗漏 高考书面表达评分标准之一是要点齐全，漏掉要点高考书面表达评分标准之一是要点齐全，漏掉要点要相应地扣分。细读所提供的信息和要求后，最好把需要相应地扣分。细读所提供的信息和要求后，最好把需要表达的全部内容要点写在草稿纸上，并标上序号，以要表达的全部内容要点写在草稿纸上，并标上序号，以免遗漏要点。列要点时，假如所给提示是图表，要从图免遗

9、漏要点。列要点时，假如所给提示是图表，要从图表中找出需要表达的信息要点，特别是细节，如事件背表中找出需要表达的信息要点，特别是细节，如事件背景、人物表情以及图画中的汉字等。倘若有生词提示，景、人物表情以及图画中的汉字等。倘若有生词提示，一定要用上。一定要用上。模块模块 7 7 应试点睛应试点睛 3 3妙笔生花连成篇妙笔生花连成篇 一篇好的一篇好的WritingWriting，不仅要要点完整，表达规范，还，不仅要要点完整，表达规范，还需要有把这些内容有机联系起来的语篇衔接手段，即我们需要有把这些内容有机联系起来的语篇衔接手段，即我们常说的关联词、连接性副词、以及一些介词和短语。这些常说的关联词、

10、连接性副词、以及一些介词和短语。这些往往是好的往往是好的WritingWriting出彩的部分。因为这样的衔接才能使出彩的部分。因为这样的衔接才能使句子之间、段落之间有连贯性和整体性。句子之间、段落之间有连贯性和整体性。 模块模块 7 7 应试点睛应试点睛 有不少同学认为语篇连接手段是个很高层次的东有不少同学认为语篇连接手段是个很高层次的东西，实际上，这些连接手段对于同学们来说并不陌生，西，实际上，这些连接手段对于同学们来说并不陌生，常见的语篇连接手段有：常见的语篇连接手段有： 表时间表时间/ /次序：次序：first, in first, in the first place, second

11、the first place, second； 表并列表并列/ /递进：递进： too, too, alsoalso，as well as, in addition, furthermore; as well as, in addition, furthermore; 表表举例：举例：for example, for instancefor example, for instance；表总结：；表总结：as a as a result, in summary, in shortresult, in summary, in short等。等。题型探究模块模块 7 7 题型探究题型探究探究点一提

12、纲型探究点一提纲型 提纲作文的形式是多样的，常见的有书信、日记、通提纲作文的形式是多样的，常见的有书信、日记、通知、发言稿、对某人或某物的介绍、欢迎词等。提纲作文知、发言稿、对某人或某物的介绍、欢迎词等。提纲作文的选材范围很广，内容简单易懂，且多是考生熟悉的话题。的选材范围很广，内容简单易懂，且多是考生熟悉的话题。写作时要认真审题，把握中心，注意各个要点之间的联系，写作时要认真审题，把握中心，注意各个要点之间的联系，且保证所给要点不遗漏。且保证所给要点不遗漏。模块模块 7 7 题型探究题型探究 具具体体说说来来，提提纲纲式式作作文文分分为为短短文文提提示示、要要点点提提示示和和表表格格提提示示

13、。第第一一种种是是用用汉汉语语给给出出一一段段短短文文提提示示，要要求求根根据据提提示示写写一一篇篇100100120120词词左左右右的的短短文文，所所考考查查的的形形式式灵灵活活多多样样，如如人人物物介介绍绍、地地点点介介绍绍等等。第第二二种种是是要要点点提提示示，这这是是比比较较常常见见的的一一种种写写作作方方式式，此此类类题题目目用用汉汉语语提提纲纲列列举举几几个个要要点点，提提出出写写作作要要求求。写写作作时时要要首首先先根根据据要要点点确确定定文文章章的的中中心心思思想想，然然后后围围绕绕中中心心思思想想和和要要点点展展开开合合理理和和适适当当的的联联想想。第第三三种种是是表表格格

14、提提示示，出出题题人人用用表表格格的的形形式式给给出出要要点点，写写作作时时我我们们首首先先要要将将表表格格中中的的要要点点扩扩展展成成一一个个个个完完整整的的句句子子，然然后后根根据据文文章章的的中中心心话话题题和和要要求求，把这些要点连句成文。把这些要点连句成文。模块模块 7 7 题型探究题型探究 【典例典例】 20102010四川四川 假定你校将举行一个成人假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。点准备一篇英文发言稿。 1 1过去对成年的向往；过去对成年的向往； 2 2现在的感受和认识；现

15、在的感受和认识； 3 3将来的目标和措施。将来的目标和措施。 参考词汇：责任参考词汇：责任responsibilityresponsibility模块模块 7 7 题型探究题型探究 注意：注意： 1 1词数词数100100左右；左右； 2 2可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3 3发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好( (不计入总词不计入总词数数) )。Good morningGood morning，everyone!everyone! The topic of my speech today is The topic of my spee

16、ch today is “Thoughts Thoughts on becoming a grownon becoming a grown upup”_ Thank you for listening. Thank you for listening.模块模块 7 7 题型探究题型探究 【思路点拨思路点拨】 第一步：确立文体：英语发言稿。第一步：确立文体：英语发言稿。 第二步：确立要点：第二步：确立要点：(1)(1)过去对成年的向往过去对成年的向往 ；(2)(2)现在对已成年的感受和认识现在对已成年的感受和认识 ；(3)(3)成年的我将来的成年的我将来的目标及措施。目标及措施。 第三步：注意事

17、项：写作要点齐全，要包括规定第三步：注意事项：写作要点齐全，要包括规定的三方面内容；注意时态的变化。的三方面内容；注意时态的变化。模块模块 7 7 题型探究题型探究【参考范文参考范文】 Good morning, everyone!Good morning, everyone! The topic of my speech today is The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts on Thoughts on becoming a grownbecoming a grown upup” As a child, I always hoped that

18、I could grow As a child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked. Now whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked. Now I Im a grownm a grown up, but I find things do not go as I u

19、p, but I find things do not go as I expected. Although I can enjoy more freedom, at expected. Although I can enjoy more freedom, at the same time I realize that being a grownthe same time I realize that being a grown up not up not only means this, but also more responsibilities. only means this, but

20、 also more responsibilities. 模块模块 7 7 题型探究题型探究I hope to do more for my parents and society I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life more in the future to make my life more meaningful. To reach the goal, I must first meaningful. To reach the goal, I must first try my

21、 best to pass the college entrance try my best to pass the college entrance examination and enter a good university. examination and enter a good university. Thank you for listening. Thank you for listening.模块模块 7 7 题型探究题型探究探究点二图画型探究点二图画型 看图作文也是常见的高考题型。其素材贴近学生生看图作文也是常见的高考题型。其素材贴近学生生活。图画类的书面表达一般都是考生所

22、熟悉的场景，画活。图画类的书面表达一般都是考生所熟悉的场景，画面生动形象，具有趣味性，体现高考书面表达面生动形象，具有趣味性，体现高考书面表达“生活化生活化”的特点。有时候还附带有英语或汉语说明，考生易获的特点。有时候还附带有英语或汉语说明，考生易获得直观信息，并能充分发挥自己的想象、观察、推理判得直观信息，并能充分发挥自己的想象、观察、推理判断和语言表达的能力。断和语言表达的能力。模块模块 7 7 题型探究题型探究 一般来说，看图作文多以夹叙夹议的形式出现，即一般来说，看图作文多以夹叙夹议的形式出现，即先阐述图画所表达的内容，然后阐述自己的观点。因此，先阐述图画所表达的内容，然后阐述自己的观

23、点。因此，在具体的布局谋篇中要学会理解图画，将每幅图画的内在具体的布局谋篇中要学会理解图画，将每幅图画的内容有机地联系在一起，而不能断章取义，误解命题人的容有机地联系在一起，而不能断章取义，误解命题人的意图。写作时可以先按照每幅图画的内容，列出简单的意图。写作时可以先按照每幅图画的内容，列出简单的提纲，然后再将图画的内容串联起来。提纲，然后再将图画的内容串联起来。模块模块 7 7 题型探究题型探究 【典例】【典例】 20102010福建福建 假设你是李华，福建省假设你是李华，福建省某中学高中学生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题某中学高中学生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为为“WATER FO

24、R LIFEWATER FOR LIFE”的交流活动。请你以参访代表的交流活动。请你以参访代表的身份，根据以下图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。的身份，根据以下图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。模块模块 7 7 题型探究题型探究模块模块 7 7 题型探究题型探究注意：注意：1 1根据图片的内容适当展开，以使行文连贯；根据图片的内容适当展开，以使行文连贯；2 2开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数；开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数；3 3文中不能出现考生的具体信息；文中不能出现考生的具体信息；4 4词数：词数：120120左右。左右。参考词汇：短缺参考词汇：短缺shortageshortage；资源；资源res

25、ourceresource模块模块 7 7 题型探究题型探究LadiesLadies_ _andand_ _gentlemengentlemen， GoodGood_ _morningmorning. . I Im m_ _LiLi_ _HuaHua_ _fromfrom_ _FujianFujian，China.ItChina.Its s_ _mymy_ _greatgreat_ _honorhonor_ _toto_ _bebe_ _herehere_ _toto_ _saysay_ _somethingsomething_ _aboutabout_ _thethe_ _globalglo

26、bal_ _waterwater_ _shortageshortage_ _andand_ _waysways_ _ofof_ _dealingdealing_ _withwith_ _itit. ._ That Thats all. Thank you.s all. Thank you.模块模块 7 7 题型探究题型探究【参考范文参考范文】 LadiesLadies_ _andand_ _gentlemengentlemen， GoodGood_ _morning.Imorning.Im m_ _LiLi_ _HuaHua_ _fromfrom_ _FujianFujian，China.It

27、China.Its s_ _mymy_ _greatgreat_ _honorhonor_ _toto_ _bebe_ _herehere_ _toto_ _saysay_ _somethingsomething_ _aboutabout_ _thethe_ _globalglobal_ _waterwater_ _shortageshortage_ _andand_ _waysways_ _ofof_ _dealingdealing_ _withwith_ _it.it._ As we know, the global water shortage is As we know, the gl

28、obal water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming, environmental pollution and global warming, environmental pollution and the the everever increasingincreasing population. Therefore, population. Therefore, itits high time we

29、did something about it.s high time we did something about it.模块模块 7 7 题型探究题型探究 Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future reserve water in a scientific way for future use. Secondly, new methods need to be developed

30、 use. Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources, for to use the existing water resources, for example, turning sea water into fresh water. example, turning sea water into fresh water. Thirdly, we must stop water pollution by law. Thirdly, we must stop water pollu

31、tion by law. Last but not least, itLast but not least, its everyones everyones s responsibility to make good use of water, such responsibility to make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.as recycling and saving water in our daily life.模块模块 7 7 题型探究题型探究 In conclusi

32、on, people around the world In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.and e

33、xplore potential ones scientifically. That Thats all. Thank you.s all. Thank you.模块模块 7 7 题型探究题型探究探究点三图表型探究点三图表型 图表作文是高考英语作文考查较多的一种题型。图表图表作文是高考英语作文考查较多的一种题型。图表类作文有表格、饼形图、曲线图、折线图等多种形式。要类作文有表格、饼形图、曲线图、折线图等多种形式。要求考生通过对数据、文字内容进行分析，对前后变化、正求考生通过对数据、文字内容进行分析，对前后变化、正反观点进行对比，或者对某产品进行介绍，系统而准确地反观点进行对比，或者对某产品进行

34、介绍，系统而准确地表达出图表所示内容，并得出令人信服的结论，比如用来表达出图表所示内容，并得出令人信服的结论，比如用来说明关于生产、销售、发展进程等项目的统计变化。从写说明关于生产、销售、发展进程等项目的统计变化。从写作体裁看，主要有记叙文、议论文、说明文，也可以是夹作体裁看，主要有记叙文、议论文、说明文，也可以是夹叙夹议文。时态一般用一般现在时。叙夹议文。时态一般用一般现在时。模块模块 7 7 题型探究题型探究 写图表作文时，一定要理解图表的内容，弄清图表写图表作文时，一定要理解图表的内容，弄清图表中相关信息间的联系。如：如果涉及数据的话，不能只中相关信息间的联系。如：如果涉及数据的话，不能

35、只是单纯地列出数据，那样是枯燥无味的，应该仔细分析是单纯地列出数据，那样是枯燥无味的，应该仔细分析数据之间有什么样的联系，比如有的数据之间可能存在数据之间有什么样的联系，比如有的数据之间可能存在倍数关系等；然后再分析这些数据说明的问题。另外，倍数关系等；然后再分析这些数据说明的问题。另外，写作时要处理好重点与次重点的关系，而不能没有主题。写作时要处理好重点与次重点的关系，而不能没有主题。模块模块 7 7 题型探究题型探究 在具体的布局谋篇中可以采用三段式的结构：在具体的布局谋篇中可以采用三段式的结构： 第一段：开门见山，点明图表要反映的主题。经常第一段：开门见山，点明图表要反映的主题。经常使用

36、的词汇有：使用的词汇有：table, chart, figure; describe, table, chart, figure; describe, tell, show, representtell, show, represent等，经常用到的句型有：等，经常用到的句型有：As is As is shown in the graphshown in the graph/As is shown in the /As is shown in the tabletable/It can be seen from the table that/It can be seen from the ta

37、ble thatIt It can be concluded from the graph thatcan be concluded from the graph that/Compared /Compared withwith/According to the survey, about/According to the survey, about模块模块 7 7 题型探究题型探究 第第二二段段：中中间间段段落落对对图图表表的的内内容容进进行行分分析析，可可采采用用分分类类或或对对比比来来表表现现主主题题，并并阐阐明明必必要要的的理理由由。在在叙叙述述中中要要注注意意，切切忌忌反反复复使使用

38、用同同一一句句型型，忌忌反反复复出出现现图图表表中中的的数数据据，因因为为这这样样会会使使你你的的文文章章显显得得毫毫无无生生气气。要要注注意意改改换换叙叙述述的的句句式式，注注意意使使用用不不同同的的词词语语及及句句式式。在在描描述述图图表表中的变化与发展趋势时常用的短语和句型有：中的变化与发展趋势时常用的短语和句型有： 快速上升：快速上升：rise, increase; go up; sharply; rise, increase; go up; sharply; rapidly; quickly; dramaticallyrapidly; quickly; dramatically 缓慢

39、下降：缓慢下降：decrease; reduce; come down; decrease; reduce; come down; decline; drop; fall slowly/gradually decline; drop; fall slowly/gradually 模块模块 7 7 题型探究题型探究 描述数据的时候可以用到下面这些表达或词汇：描述数据的时候可以用到下面这些表达或词汇： 转折：转折：while; but; on the contrary; howeverwhile; but; on the contrary; however 比较：比较：compared with/

40、tocompared with/to 对比：对比：in contrast to; different from; in contrast to; different from; difference betweendifference between 类似：类似：similar to; as/the samesimilar to; as/the sameas; as; 递进：递进：more than; less thanmore than; less than 第三段：结尾对全文进行小结，经常使用的词语及第三段：结尾对全文进行小结，经常使用的词语及句式有：句式有：in a word, in s

41、hort; generally speaking; in a word, in short; generally speaking; ItIts clear from thes clear from thethatthat； Based on the Based on the description above, we can safely draw the description above, we can safely draw the conclusion thatconclusion that模块模块 7 7 题型探究题型探究 【典例典例】 20102010浙江六校联考浙江六校联考 假

42、设你叫李华，假设你叫李华，你的美国笔友你的美国笔友JohnsonJohnson想和家人来中国定居，请你帮他在想和家人来中国定居，请你帮他在A A、B B两个城市中做出选择。下面的图表是对这两座城市两个城市中做出选择。下面的图表是对这两座城市在就业、娱乐和环境等方面所作的对比。请你根据该表在就业、娱乐和环境等方面所作的对比。请你根据该表提供的信息用英语给他写封电子邮件，提出你的建议并提供的信息用英语给他写封电子邮件，提出你的建议并说明理由。说明理由。 注意：注意： 1 1图表左边的数字说明人们对这两个城市的喜爱程图表左边的数字说明人们对这两个城市的喜爱程度。度。 2 2词数词数l20l20左右。

43、短文开头和结尾已为你写好，不左右。短文开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。计入总词数。模块模块 7 7 题型探究题型探究Dear JohnsonDear Johnson， I Im so glad to learn that you and your m so glad to learn that you and your family are coming to settle down in family are coming to settle down in China._China._ Yours Yours， Li Li HuaHua模块模块 7 7 题型探究题型探究【参考范文参考范

44、文】 Dear JohnsonDear Johnson， I Im so glad to learn that you and your m so glad to learn that you and your family are coming to settle down in China. family are coming to settle down in China. After a careful study of the information about After a careful study of the information about the two cities

45、, I suggest you choose to live the two cities, I suggest you choose to live in City Ain City AFirst of all, City A is a more First of all, City A is a more popular city to live in. The environment in popular city to live in. The environment in City A is better than that in City B and the City A is b

46、etter than that in City B and the climate there is very pleasant. Besides, thereclimate there is very pleasant. Besides, there模块模块 7 7 题型探究题型探究 are many places for entertainment where you can are many places for entertainment where you can enjoy yourselves in your spare time. As for the enjoy yourse

47、lves in your spare time. As for the employment, though the job opportunities are not employment, though the job opportunities are not so good as in City B, yet I donso good as in City B, yet I dont think itt think its a s a problem for you as a teacher of English.problem for you as a teacher of Engl

48、ish. This is only my suggestion and it This is only my suggestion and its up to s up to you to decide. Hope to hear from you again.you to decide. Hope to hear from you again. Yours Yours， Li Li HuaHua模块模块 7 7 题型探究题型探究探究点四开放式作文探究点四开放式作文 开放式作文不等同于一般的提纲作文，因为它不像提开放式作文不等同于一般的提纲作文，因为它不像提纲作文那样所给的要点很全面，写作时按

49、照一定的纲作文那样所给的要点很全面，写作时按照一定的“框框框框”进行发挥即可，而要求考生凭借试卷上所提供的线索进行发挥即可，而要求考生凭借试卷上所提供的线索( (包包括文字提示和图画括文字提示和图画) )，利用发散性思维，去合理地想象、推，利用发散性思维，去合理地想象、推理，然后写出一篇合情合理的文章。由此可知，开放性作理，然后写出一篇合情合理的文章。由此可知，开放性作文类似于语文的材料作文，不仅考查考生的语言表达能力、文类似于语文的材料作文，不仅考查考生的语言表达能力、语言组织能力，而且还考查考生的想象力以及多角度分析语言组织能力，而且还考查考生的想象力以及多角度分析问题和解决问题的能力。开

50、放性作文是英语高考写作中难问题和解决问题的能力。开放性作文是英语高考写作中难度最大的一类。度最大的一类。模块模块 7 7 题型探究题型探究 【典例典例】 20102010北京北京 请根据下面提示，写一请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于篇短文。词数不少于5050。 In your spoken English class In your spoken English class，your teacher your teacher shows you the following shows you the following picture.Youpicture.You are asked a

51、re asked to describe the picture and explain how you to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.understand it.模块模块 7 7 题型探究题型探究_模块模块 7 7 题型探究题型探究 【思路点拨思路点拨】 1 1三分之一描写要点：阳光，楼三分之一描写要点：阳光，楼( (很靠近很靠近) )，弯曲的树。，弯曲的树。(the sun, two apartments/flats (the sun, two apartments/flats closelyclosel

52、y locatedlocated, the , the winding/twisted tree)winding/twisted tree) 2 2三分之二议论着眼立意：三分之二议论着眼立意： (1) (1)人生角度：在成长的道路上人生角度：在成长的道路上( (树的成长树的成长) )，有曲折，有曲折，有困难有困难( (建筑的阻挡，弯曲建筑的阻挡，弯曲) )，但是只要向着光明和希望，但是只要向着光明和希望( (太太阳阳) )去努力拼搏，坚持不懈，还是能够冲破桎梏取得成功去努力拼搏，坚持不懈，还是能够冲破桎梏取得成功( (树在楼的夹缝中长高了，超出建筑树在楼的夹缝中长高了，超出建筑) )。 模块模

53、块 7 7 题型探究题型探究 (2)(2)和和谐谐角角度度： 城城市市的的发发展展( (建建筑筑) )和和环环境境的的可可持持续续发发展展( (树树的的成成长长) )要要协协调调，要要平平衡衡，( (在在阳阳光光下下) )才才能能欣然共存；欣然共存； (3)(3)立立意意与与现现实实生生活活关关系系：引引导导9090后后要要具具有有积积极极的的生生活活态态度度，生生活活非非一一帆帆风风顺顺的的。 扣扣住住低低碳碳生生活活的的环环保保热热点点，城城市市和和环环境境的的和和谐谐发发展展也也是是低低碳碳生生活活的的必必需。需。模块模块 7 7 题型探究题型探究【参考范文参考范文】 In the pi

54、cture, between two In the picture, between two closelyclosely locatedlocated buildings grows a big tree. Unlike most trees, buildings grows a big tree. Unlike most trees, this one bends in the middle, struggling all the this one bends in the middle, struggling all the way up to get more sunshine. Th

55、e picture reminds way up to get more sunshine. The picture reminds me of those who succeed in unfavorable me of those who succeed in unfavorable conditions. Faced with difficulties, they never conditions. Faced with difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out. give up but t

56、ry their best to find a way out. Life can be hard. But if we have the courage and Life can be hard. But if we have the courage and determination, we will finally get the sunshine determination, we will finally get the sunshine we want as the tree in the picture does.we want as the tree in the pictur

57、e does.专题一记叙文型专题一记叙文型 书面表达书面表达 专题专题 一一 记叙文型书面表达记叙文型书面表达 专题导读专题专题 一一 专题导读专题导读 一一般般说说来来，英英语语记记叙叙文文和和汉汉语语的的一一样样，有有六六大大“要要素素”，即即时时间间、地地点点、人人物物、原原因因、经经过过和和结结果果。写写记记叙叙文文时时，要要注注意意兼兼顾顾这这几几大大要要素素。另另外外，记记叙叙文文还还讲讲究究写写作作顺顺序序。一一般般来来说说，记记叙叙文文的的写写作作顺顺序序主主要要包包括括顺顺叙叙和和倒倒叙叙两两种种。顺顺叙叙是是指指按按照照事事件件发发生生、发发展展的的先先后后顺顺序序进进行行

58、写写作作。而而倒倒叙叙则则指指将将某某些些后后发发生生的的细细节节，甚甚至至是是事事件件的的最最后后结结果果先先提提到到前前面面叙叙述述，这这样样可可以以起起到到引引人人入入胜胜的的效效果果。因因此此，在在记记叙叙文文的的写写作作过过程程中中，一一定定要要避避免免内内容容空空洞洞、平平铺铺直直叙叙，否则就很难给人留下深刻的印象，得分不高就在所难免。否则就很难给人留下深刻的印象，得分不高就在所难免。真题再现专题专题 一一 真题再现真题再现 20102010北京北京 假设你是红星中学高二假设你是红星中学高二(1)(1)班的学生班的学生李华，利用上周末的时间帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河的李华，利用上周末

59、的时间帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，旅行。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，叙述你从准备到送行的全过程。叙述你从准备到送行的全过程。 注意：注意：1.1.周记的开头已为你写好。周记的开头已为你写好。 2 2词数不少于词数不少于6060。专题专题 一一 真题再现真题再现 Last weekend Last weekend，I helped my grandparents I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to prepare their trip to BeidaiheBeidaihe.

60、_._专题专题 一一 真题再现真题再现One possible versionOne possible version： Last weekend, I helped my grandparents Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to prepare their trip to BeidaiheBeidaihe. On Saturday . On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I morning, together with my grand

61、parents, I searched the Internet for the train schedule, searched the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in the weather in BeidaiheBeidaihe, and some hotel , and some hotel information. In the afternoon, I went to the information. In the afternoon, I went to the train station and managed t

62、o buy two tickets train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a longfor my grandparents although there was a long专题专题 一一 真题再现真题再现queue. After dinner, I packed into the suitcase queue. After dinner, I packed into the suitcase the things my grandparents need, su

63、ch as the things my grandparents need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map. The clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to the station to see them next morning, I went to the station to see them off. Waving goodbye to them on the platform, I off. Waving goodby

64、e to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey. journey. 专题预测专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测 ( (一一) ) 假设你是红星中学高三假设你是红星中学高三(1)(1)班的班长李华，你们全班同班的班长李华，你们全班同学在学在“五一节五一节”放假期间开展了放假期间开展了“体验一天低碳生活体验一天低碳生活”的活的活动。请你根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文短文，介动。请你根据以下四幅图的先

65、后顺序，写一篇英文短文，介绍同学们这一天的体验活动，向学校绍同学们这一天的体验活动，向学校“英语园地英语园地”投稿。短投稿。短文的开头已为你写好。词数不少于文的开头已为你写好。词数不少于120120。 提示词：提示词：disposable chopsticksdisposable chopsticks一次性筷子一次性筷子专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测 A A LowLow carboncarbon Day Day The students in our class took part in an The students in our class took p

66、art in an activity of activity of “Experience a Experience a LowLow carboncarbon Day Day” during the Labor Dayduring the Labor Dayvacation.vacation._专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测One possible versionOne possible version： A A LowLow carboncarbon Day Day The students in our class took part in an The students in our

67、 class took part in an activity of activity of “Experience a Experience a LowLow carboncarbon Day Day” during during the Labor Day vacation. In the morning, we went to the Labor Day vacation. In the morning, we went to parks by bus instead of going by parks by bus instead of going by car.Atcar.At no

68、on, when noon, when we dined out in a restaurant, we refused to use the we dined out in a restaurant, we refused to use the disposable chopsticks served disposable chopsticks served there.Insteadthere.Instead, we each , we each took with us a lunch box in which there was a pair took with us a lunch

69、box in which there was a pair of chopsticks and a of chopsticks and a spoon.Inspoon.In the afternoon, we went the afternoon, we went shopping at a supermarket. To avoid the damageshopping at a supermarket. To avoid the damage 专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测the free plastic bags caused to the environment, the free

70、plastic bags caused to the environment, we put what we had bought into cloth we put what we had bought into cloth bags.Itbags.It was was hot at hot at night.Wenight.We didn didnt turn on the air t turn on the air conditioners.Weconditioners.We used electrical fans to cool used electrical fans to coo

71、l ourselves down.ourselves down. Although the activity lasted only one day, Although the activity lasted only one day, we have learned a lot from we have learned a lot from it.Weit.We realize that we realize that we should take actions for our earth from the small should take actions for our earth f

72、rom the small things around things around us.Inus.In this way, we are sure to this way, we are sure to live in a better world.live in a better world.专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测 ( (二二) ) 20102010届届长沙高三年级第三次联合考试长沙高三年级第三次联合考试 假设你叫假设你叫李明。李明。20102010年年4 4月月1414日，我国青海玉树自治州发生强烈日，我国青海玉树自治州发生强烈地震，造成严重人员伤亡和财产损失。你校组织赈灾活地

73、震，造成严重人员伤亡和财产损失。你校组织赈灾活动，希望每人献出一份爱心，捐献一件学习用品。假如动，希望每人献出一份爱心，捐献一件学习用品。假如你捐献了一副心爱的圆规你捐献了一副心爱的圆规( (或书包、铅笔盒、图书等或书包、铅笔盒、图书等) )，请根据下列提示写一封信给这位不知名的灾区同学。请根据下列提示写一封信给这位不知名的灾区同学。 1 1了解灾区情况，表示同情；了解灾区情况，表示同情； 2 2你珍爱这件学习用品的原因；你珍爱这件学习用品的原因； 3 3鼓励灾区同学重建家园并提出自己的建议。鼓励灾区同学重建家园并提出自己的建议。专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测 注意：注意： 1 1词数：词数

74、：100100左右；左右； ( (信的开头已给出，不计入总信的开头已给出，不计入总词数词数) ) 2 2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3 3文中不得出现与本人及学校相关的任何真实信息；文中不得出现与本人及学校相关的任何真实信息； 4 4生词提示：一副圆规：生词提示：一副圆规： a pair of compassesa pair of compasses；玉树自治州：玉树自治州：the Autonomous Prefecture of the Autonomous Prefecture of YushuYushu。Dear friendDe

75、ar friend，_专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测 One possible versionOne possible version：Dear friendDear friend， When we learned over the radio and in the When we learned over the radio and in the newspapers that the Autonomous Prefecture of newspapers that the Autonomous Prefecture of YushuYushu was struck by a terrib

76、le earthquake on was struck by a terrible earthquake on April 14th,2010, making more than 2,000 people April 14th,2010, making more than 2,000 people killed and even more killed and even more injured.weinjured.we became very became very worried. It is said that many houses were worried. It is said t

77、hat many houses were ruined, so you canruined, so you cant have your classes as usual. t have your classes as usual. I wonder if things have improved by now.I wonder if things have improved by now.专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测 I Id like to send you a pair of compasses, d like to send you a pair of compasses, whi

78、ch were a present given to me by my sister on which were a present given to me by my sister on my last birthday. I hope it will be of some help my last birthday. I hope it will be of some help to your study.to your study. As for yourself, don As for yourself, dont lose heart and do be t lose heart a

79、nd do be strongstrong mindedminded when facing the great difficulties when facing the great difficulties for the people all over the country are standing for the people all over the country are standing by you. And please keep in touch with me and I by you. And please keep in touch with me and I wil

80、l try my best to help you. In addition, the will try my best to help you. In addition, the government is trying to help the people in the government is trying to help the people in the disasterdisaster hithit areas rebuild their homes. I believe areas rebuild their homes. I believe the day will soon

81、 come when you overcome all the the day will soon come when you overcome all the difficulties and live a new life.difficulties and live a new life.专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测 Hoping to get your early reply.Hoping to get your early reply. Yours truly Yours truly， Li Ming Li Ming 专题二议论文型专题二议论文型 书面表达书面表达 专题专题 二二

82、议论文型书面表达议论文型书面表达 专题导读专题专题 二二 专题导读专题导读 议论文一般选取考生所熟悉的社会上的热点、焦点问议论文一般选取考生所熟悉的社会上的热点、焦点问题，通过剖析事物来论述事理、发表意见或提出主张。在题，通过剖析事物来论述事理、发表意见或提出主张。在具体的写作中要求通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非，确定其具体的写作中要求通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非，确定其观点的正确或错误，树立或否定某种观点或主张。近几年观点的正确或错误，树立或否定某种观点或主张。近几年的高考书面表达题中，议论文的命题形式是以文字提纲、的高考书面表达题中，议论文的命题形式是以文字提纲、图画和表格的方式来呈现写作材料的

83、。图画和表格的方式来呈现写作材料的。专题专题 二二 专题导读专题导读 1 1使用三段式作文法。使用三段式作文法。 (1) (1)第一段开门见山直奔主题，提出要解决的问题第一段开门见山直奔主题，提出要解决的问题或观点，或者交代清楚时间、地点、人物、事件。或观点，或者交代清楚时间、地点、人物、事件。 (2) (2)第二段摆出事实或提出论据，或者把事情发展第二段摆出事实或提出论据，或者把事情发展的经过详细写出来。该部分条理要清楚，过渡要自然。的经过详细写出来。该部分条理要清楚，过渡要自然。 (3) (3)最后一段，得出结论。可以有三种方式：最后一段，得出结论。可以有三种方式：专题专题 二二 专题导读

84、专题导读 重复中心思想，回到文章开头提出的中心思想或主重复中心思想，回到文章开头提出的中心思想或主题上，达到再次肯定和强调的效果。题上，达到再次肯定和强调的效果。 引用。用格言或名人名言总结全文，既言简意赅，引用。用格言或名人名言总结全文，既言简意赅，又有较强的说服力。又有较强的说服力。 得出结论。文章最后用几句话概括全文内容，并进得出结论。文章最后用几句话概括全文内容，并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者观点。一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者观点。专题专题 二二 专题导读专题导读 2 2观点式议论文的写作模板。观点式议论文的写作模板。 第一段根据提示陈述一下所谈论的话题，第二段分第一段根据提示陈述一

85、下所谈论的话题，第二段分别提出双方的观点，并进行论述。可以采用下列句型：别提出双方的观点，并进行论述。可以采用下列句型：观点陈述观点陈述1 1：Some people think thatSome people think thatThe reason is The reason is thatthat .Besides.Besides， . (Some are against the view . (Some are against the view thatthat .).)；观点陈述；观点陈述2 2：(However/On the other hand) (However/On the

86、other hand) others have just the opposite opinion. They others have just the opposite opinion. They think thatthink thatWhatWhats mores more，(Some are in favor (Some are in favor of the view thatof the view that) )；第三段陈述个人的看法。可以；第三段陈述个人的看法。可以采用下列句型：采用下列句型：As far as I am concernedAs far as I am conce

87、rned(In my (In my opinionopinion，； ItIts my opinion thats my opinion that) For one ) For one reasonreason， For another reason For another reasonIn a wordIn a word，专题专题 二二 专题导读专题导读 3 3图画式议论文的写作模板图画式议论文的写作模板 对于看图画对于看图画/ /表式议论文，写作时，第一段描述图画表式议论文，写作时，第一段描述图画所反映的问题，第二段分析该现象产生的原因，第三段发所反映的问题，第二段分析该现象产生的原因，第

88、三段发表一下自己的看法。可以套用以下模板：表一下自己的看法。可以套用以下模板： As is shown _. As is shown _. In my opinion/ I think we In my opinion/ I think we should_(Onshould_(On one hand, _. On the other hand, _). one hand, _. On the other hand, _). In In addition(Additionallyaddition(Additionally), we should_.), we should_. As far a

89、s I am concerned, I hold_./ As far as I am concerned, I hold_./ Only in this way can we_.Only in this way can we_.专题专题 二二 专题导读专题导读 重复中心思想，回到文章开头提出的中心思想或主重复中心思想，回到文章开头提出的中心思想或主题上，达到再次肯定和强调的效果。题上，达到再次肯定和强调的效果。 引用。用格言或名人名言总结全文，既言简意赅，引用。用格言或名人名言总结全文，既言简意赅，又有较强的说服力。又有较强的说服力。 得出结论。文章最后用几句话概括全文内容，并进得出结论。文章

90、最后用几句话概括全文内容，并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者观点。一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者观点。真题再现专题专题 二二 真题再现真题再现 20102010湖北湖北 请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。 The best example of universally understood body The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can help us

91、 get language may be the smile. A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can open doors and tear world of strangers. A smile can open doors and tear down walls. down walls. 专题专题 二二 真题再现真题再现

92、注意：注意：1 1无须写标题；无须写标题；2 2内容只需涉及一个方面；内容只需涉及一个方面；3 3词数为词数为100100左右。左右。_专题专题 二二 真题再现真题再现One possible versionOne possible version： No body language can be more attractive No body language can be more attractive /fascinating than smiling. Not only can a /fascinating than smiling. Not only can a beautiful

93、smile make ourselves happy, but also beautiful smile make ourselves happy, but also it enables others to feel delighted. Sometimes it enables others to feel delighted. Sometimes when a smile is so powerful that it gives when a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great

94、courage. people suffering from disasters great courage. 专题专题 二二 真题再现真题再现 A little boy named Lang A little boy named Lang ZhengZheng, for instance, , for instance, impressed and encouraged a great many people when impressed and encouraged a great many people when a serious earthquake happened in a se

95、rious earthquake happened in WenWen Chuan. Right Chuan. Right after he was rescued by the soldiers from the after he was rescued by the soldiers from the ruins, he saluted and smiled to them. His smile ruins, he saluted and smiled to them. His smile was like sunshine which warmed people who were in

96、was like sunshine which warmed people who were in sadness. sadness. It is no exaggeration to say that without It is no exaggeration to say that without smile our life would be colorless and difficult. smile our life would be colorless and difficult. It is suggested that we should smile as much as It

97、 is suggested that we should smile as much as possible. possible. 专题预测专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测 ( (一一) ) 人们在生活中面临各种各样的挑战，请说一说人们为人们在生活中面临各种各样的挑战，请说一说人们为什么喜欢挑战和有哪些新的挑战有待人们探索。什么喜欢挑战和有哪些新的挑战有待人们探索。 注意：注意：1.1.适当展开想象，语意连贯，结构完整；适当展开想象，语意连贯，结构完整； 2 2词数词数100100左右左右( (不包括文章的开头不包括文章的开头) )。 For thousands of years, peopl

98、e have accepted For thousands of years, people have accepted challenges in different challenges in different fields._fields._专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测One possible versionOne possible version： For thousands of years, people have accepted For thousands of years, people have accepted challenges in different fie

99、lds. There are not only challenges in different fields. There are not only physical challenges, but also social and physical challenges, but also social and intellectual challenges. Some people risk their intellectual challenges. Some people risk their lives in playing sports to see how well they ca

100、n lives in playing sports to see how well they can do. Others try to make and invent something to do. Others try to make and invent something to make life easier. Whatever they are, people enjoy make life easier. Whatever they are, people enjoy challenges.challenges. 专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测 Why do people e

101、njoy these challenges? There are Why do people enjoy these challenges? There are probably many reasons. One is curiosity. The other probably many reasons. One is curiosity. The other is the personal feeling of success, or achievement. is the personal feeling of success, or achievement. And nowadays,

102、 for some people, it is a business.And nowadays, for some people, it is a business. Today we still have many challenges before us. Today we still have many challenges before us. Medical science faces the challenges of conquering Medical science faces the challenges of conquering many diseases that s

103、till attack human beings. many diseases that still attack human beings. Engineers and planners must build new cities, design Engineers and planners must build new cities, design and produce new kinds of transportation. Scientists and produce new kinds of transportation. Scientists must develop new f

104、orms of energy.must develop new forms of energy.专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测 ( (二二) ) 下面的条形图下面的条形图(bar chart)(bar chart)显示了不同年龄段孩子们显示了不同年龄段孩子们的心理健康状况。的心理健康状况。专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测 根据上图信息，请以根据上图信息，请以“Psychological problems Psychological problems of studentsof students”为题，用英语写一篇不少于为题，用英语写一篇不少于120120词的短词的短文。要求如下：文。要求如下

105、： 1 1简要描述图中信息；简要描述图中信息； 2 2说明原因说明原因( (学业压力，缺乏引导学业压力，缺乏引导) )； 3 3谈谈你的看法。谈谈你的看法。 注意：文章的标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词注意：文章的标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。数。 Psychological problems of students Psychological problems of students As is shown in the bar chart As is shown in the bar chart，_专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测One possible versionOne possi

106、ble version： Psychological problems of students Psychological problems of students As is shown in the bar chart, there are more As is shown in the bar chart, there are more and more health problems existing among students. and more health problems existing among students. It Its quite worrying that

107、nowadays some s quite worrying that nowadays some students are not quite psychologically healthy. students are not quite psychologically healthy. 专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测 Undoubtedly, students have too much work, Undoubtedly, students have too much work, and schools should take the responsibilities of and s

108、chools should take the responsibilities of guaranteeing studentsguaranteeing students psychological health. psychological health. Relevant courses and activities should be Relevant courses and activities should be introduced to students so that they would be introduced to students so that they would

109、 be more aware of the significance of psychological more aware of the significance of psychological health and find appropriate ways to maintain health and find appropriate ways to maintain and improve it. For example, there should be a and improve it. For example, there should be a psychological co

110、unseling (psychological counseling (咨询咨询) hotline or ) hotline or office for students to turn to when they need office for students to turn to when they need some psychological aid. some psychological aid. 专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测 Of course no psychological health can be Of course no psychological health ca

111、n be obtained without the efforts from the students obtained without the efforts from the students themselves. From my perspective, what they can themselves. From my perspective, what they can do is trying to stay positive, optimistic and do is trying to stay positive, optimistic and follow the righ

112、t guidelines from their schools. follow the right guidelines from their schools. To be more specific, they can participate in To be more specific, they can participate in some activities such as voluntary work to some activities such as voluntary work to cultivate an opening and caring mind. Meanwhi

113、le, cultivate an opening and caring mind. Meanwhile, harmful impacts from the internet should harmful impacts from the internet should definitely be avoided.definitely be avoided. 专题三说明文型专题三说明文型 书面表达书面表达 专题专题 三三 说明文型书面表达说明文型书面表达 专题导读专题专题 三三 专题导读专题导读 说明文具有知识性、科学性、实用性以及条理性等说明文具有知识性、科学性、实用性以及条理性等特点，它贵在

114、以简明扼要的语句介绍事物，阐明事理。特点，它贵在以简明扼要的语句介绍事物，阐明事理。我们可以按照说明对象与说明目的的不同，把说明文分我们可以按照说明对象与说明目的的不同，把说明文分为事物说明文和事理说明文两大类。这类体裁的文章在为事物说明文和事理说明文两大类。这类体裁的文章在高考中考查的不是太多。高考中考查的不是太多。专题专题 三三 专题导读专题导读 写作时要注意：写作时要注意： (1) (1)要注意写作顺序。要特别讲究文章的层次和条要注意写作顺序。要特别讲究文章的层次和条理，能反映客观事物本身逻辑顺序。对于不同的说明对理，能反映客观事物本身逻辑顺序。对于不同的说明对象，在组织结构上可按时间、

115、空间、结构、工艺程序、象，在组织结构上可按时间、空间、结构、工艺程序、计划安排等来写。计划安排等来写。 (2) (2)注意说明方法。可采用举例、比较、对比分析、注意说明方法。可采用举例、比较、对比分析、叙述的方式来描述，可采取叙述的方式来描述，可采取“先举例，后总结先举例，后总结”或者或者“先总结，后举例先总结，后举例”的结构模式。不需要发表主张，抒发的结构模式。不需要发表主张，抒发个人情感。个人情感。 (3) (3)说明文通常用第三人称，时态以一般现在时为说明文通常用第三人称，时态以一般现在时为主。主。真题再现专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现 20092009江苏江苏 鼠标是计算机时代最佳的

116、人机交鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。英语写一篇短文。专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现 注意：注意： 1 1对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译； 2 2词数词数150150左右。开头已经写好，不计人总词数；左右。开头已经写好，不计人总词

117、数； 3 3作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 The mouse is a most effective device used by The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.people to communicate with a computer._专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现One possible versionOne possible version： The mouse is a most effective

118、device used by The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a people to communicate with a computer.Forcomputer.For most most people, itpeople, its almost impossible to operate a s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the computer without

119、 a mouse, let alone surf the Internet. A Internet. A wellwell chosenchosen mouse is really handy, mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of screen. With the functions of inserting,deletinginserting,delet

120、ing, , 专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现moving and copying, it enables us to edit moving and copying, it enables us to edit texts, browse web pages and download what we texts, browse web pages and download what we want. It can also help us email people, shop want. It can also help us email people, shop online and fi

121、nd friends around the world. A online and find friends around the world. A simple click can even bring us a flood of simple click can even bring us a flood of music, movies and PC games. Just imagine, all music, movies and PC games. Just imagine, all this can be done with a cute mouse.this can be do

122、ne with a cute mouse. 专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现 A convenient tool can certainly make our work A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier, but it doesneasier, but it doesnt always help in a positive t always help in a positive way. Too much ready information on our fingertips way. Too much ready inf

123、ormation on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing. Too leaves little room for knowledge pursuing. Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth. Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us truth. Relying too much on

124、 mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.physically.专题预测专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 ( (一一) ) 请你根据下面一首诗，写一篇说明请你根据下面一首诗，写一篇说明“书的作用书的作用”的短的短文。文。 注意：可根据小诗的提示适当增加必要的细节，使内注意：可根据小诗的提示适当增加必要的细节，使内容和意思衔接。容和意思衔接。( (词数为词数为100100左右左右) ) 层层宝库找

125、开来，黑宝纵横一排排。层层宝库找开来，黑宝纵横一排排。 能记诸般悠悠事，不分古今和中外。能记诸般悠悠事，不分古今和中外。_专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测One possible versionOne possible version： As everyone knows, it is very useful and As everyone knows, it is very useful and interesting for us to read books. By reading interesting for us to read books. By reading books, we

126、 can learn what is going on both at books, we can learn what is going on both at home and abroad. We can also know what has home and abroad. We can also know what has happened or will happen in the past years and in happened or will happen in the past years and in the future.the future.专题专题 三三 专题预测专

127、题预测 Books help us to enrich our knowledge. Some Books help us to enrich our knowledge. Some useful and helpful books often open our minds useful and helpful books often open our minds and give us new ideas. We understand how to and give us new ideas. We understand how to live a happy life and learn

128、newer and better live a happy life and learn newer and better ways of doing things through books. As someone ways of doing things through books. As someone said, said, “A good book is just like a good A good book is just like a good friend.friend.” There is a proverb which says, There is a proverb w

129、hich says, “Live Live and learnand learn！”专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 ( (二二) ) 专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 请根据上表内容以请根据上表内容以“The Shanghai World ExpoThe Shanghai World Expo”为题，写一篇不少于为题，写一篇不少于120120词左右的短文。词左右的短文。_专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测One possible versionOne possible version： The Shanghai World Expo The Shanghai World Expo The Wo

130、rld Expo, first held in London in The World Expo, first held in London in 1851, is regarded as the Olympic Games of the 1851, is regarded as the Olympic Games of the economyeconomy，science and technology. Its theme is to science and technology. Its theme is to concern the development of new life, pr

131、omote to concern the development of new life, promote to communicate with different municate with different countries.专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 As As the the first first one one of of the the developing developing countriescountries，China China hosted hosted the the World World Expo Expo in in Shanghai Shang

132、hai from from May May 1st 1st to to October October 31st 31st of of 2010.It 2010.It aimed aimed to to promote promote the the development development of of the the world world economyeconomy，cultureculture，science science and and technology.Thetechnology.The theme theme of of the the World World Exp

133、o Expo was was “Better Better CityCity，Better Better LifeLife”HaibaoHaibao，the the mascot mascot for for the the Shanghai Shanghai World World Expo Expo corldcorld can can be be seen seen everywhere everywhere in in the the city.242 city.242 countries countries and and international international or

134、ganizations organizations took took part part in in the the exhibitionexhibition，in in which which each each member member displayed displayed their their latest latest achievements.Itachievements.It is is believed believed that that this this expo expo has has been been greatly greatly improving im

135、proving the international relationship.the international relationship.专题四应用文型专题四应用文型 书面表达书面表达 专题专题 四四 应用文型书面表达应用文型书面表达 专题导读专题专题 四四 专题导读专题导读 应用文是高考书面表达中考查得最多的体裁。它接近应用文是高考书面表达中考查得最多的体裁。它接近考生的实际生活，易于表达，能充分考查考生的写作水平。考生的实际生活，易于表达，能充分考查考生的写作水平。其内容常以解说事物为主，要求把事物的性质、对象、目其内容常以解说事物为主，要求把事物的性质、对象、目的、发生的时间和地点等情

136、况表达清楚，使读者对此事物的、发生的时间和地点等情况表达清楚，使读者对此事物有一个完整、准确的了解。常见的应用文有书信有一个完整、准确的了解。常见的应用文有书信( (包括电子包括电子邮件邮件) )、通知、日记、便条、启事、演讲稿等，其中以书信、通知、日记、便条、启事、演讲稿等，其中以书信最为常见。书信一般可分为两大类：商业书信和私人书信。最为常见。书信一般可分为两大类：商业书信和私人书信。从内容上看书信的种类很多，主要包括致歉信、致谢信、从内容上看书信的种类很多，主要包括致歉信、致谢信、笔友信、慰问信、投诉信、邀请信、介绍信、自荐信、求笔友信、慰问信、投诉信、邀请信、介绍信、自荐信、求职信、读

137、者请求的解答信及其答复读者的信等。职信、读者请求的解答信及其答复读者的信等。专题专题 四四 专题导读专题导读 目前高考应用文的考查一般是提供简单的格式，不需目前高考应用文的考查一般是提供简单的格式，不需要考生在格式上多动脑筋，因此考生只需把主要精力投入要考生在格式上多动脑筋，因此考生只需把主要精力投入到行文中即可。在应用文的写作中应注意：到行文中即可。在应用文的写作中应注意： 1 1力求语言平实、简洁、准确，突出实用性，句子力求语言平实、简洁、准确，突出实用性，句子不宜过长，这样读者不宜过长，这样读者( (或听众或听众) )就可以快速捕捉到文章表达就可以快速捕捉到文章表达的基本信息，如：时间、

138、地点、参加人、理由、或者是活的基本信息，如：时间、地点、参加人、理由、或者是活动内容等。动内容等。 2 2根据不同的文体采用不同的人称和时态，如日记根据不同的文体采用不同的人称和时态，如日记一般用过去时，通知用一般现在时和将来时等。一般用过去时，通知用一般现在时和将来时等。真题再现专题专题 四四 真题再现真题再现 ( (一一) ) 2010 2010全国全国 假设你是育才中学学生会主席李假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest)(speech contest)，希望附近某大学的外籍教师希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smit

139、h Smith 女士来做评委，请参女士来做评委，请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。 注意：词数注意：词数100100左右。左右。专题专题 四四 真题再现真题再现Dear Ms. SmithDear Ms. Smith，_ _ With best wishesWith best wishes，Li Li HuaHua专题专题 四四 真题再现真题再现One possible versionOne possible version：Dear Ms. SmithDear Ms. Smith， I Im Li m Li HuaHua, a chairman of the Stu

140、dent Union of , a chairman of the Student Union of YucaiYucai Middle School, which is close to your Middle School, which is close to your university. Iuniversity. Im writing to invite you to be a judge m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our at our Engli

141、sh speech contest to be held in our school on June 15.It will start at 200 pm in Room school on June 15.It will start at 200 pm in Room 501 and last for about three hours. Ten students 501 and last for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic will deliver their

142、speeches on the given topic “Man Man and Natureand Nature”. We hope that you will accept our . We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 4487665 if you have any questions.me at 4487665 if you have an

143、y questions.专题专题 四四 真题再现真题再现 I am looking forward to your reply.I am looking forward to your reply. With best wishes With best wishes， Li Li HuaHua专题专题 四四 真题再现真题再现 ( (二二) ) 20102010山东山东 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友和在上海上学的英国朋友TomTom约好下周末去北京旅游，约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一但你因故不能赴约。请根

144、据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：封电子邮件： 1 1表示歉意；表示歉意； 2 2解释原因；解释原因； 3 3另约时间。另约时间。 注意：注意：1.1.词数不少于词数不少于120120； 2 2可适当增加细节。可适当增加细节。专题专题 四四 真题再现真题再现One possible versionOne possible version：Dear TomDear Tom， I Im Li m Li HuaHua. According to our plan made . According to our plan made last week, we will go to Beijing t

145、ogether for last week, we will go to Beijing together for our travelling next weekend. I thought I could our travelling next weekend. I thought I could go with you, however, one of my old friends go with you, however, one of my old friends from New York will come to my house next from New York will

146、come to my house next weekend. Iweekend. Im really sorry to tell you that I m really sorry to tell you that I can not leave next weekend. As you know, I can not leave next weekend. As you know, I like travelling very much, and I am eager tolike travelling very much, and I am eager to专题专题 四四 真题再现真题再现

147、go to Beijing with you. Can we go to Beijing go to Beijing with you. Can we go to Beijing together on June 17, 2010? Are you free that together on June 17, 2010? Are you free that dayday？Please tell me your decision as soon as Please tell me your decision as soon as possible. Ipossible. Im looking f

148、orward to your reply.m looking forward to your reply. Yours Yours， Li Li HuaHua专题预测专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测 ( (一一) ) 假设你将要参加全校高中生英语演讲比赛，请你针对不假设你将要参加全校高中生英语演讲比赛，请你针对不少中学生都有自己的网上博客这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈少中学生都有自己的网上博客这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。述你的观点。 演讲稿的主要内容应包括：演讲稿的主要内容应包括： 1 1人们的看法：提供了一个展示自己才华的平台；但人们的看法：提供了一个展示自己才华的平台；但是浪费时间、

149、影响学习；是浪费时间、影响学习； 2 2你的意见你的意见专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测 注意：注意： 1 1词数词数100100左右；左右； 2 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3 3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Good morning, Ladies and GentlemanGood morning, Ladies and Gentleman， Nowadays Nowadays，it is common that many high school it is common that many high s

150、chool students have their own blogs on the students have their own blogs on the Internet._Internet._ Thank you! Thank you!专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测One possible versionOne possible version：Good morning, Ladies and GentlemanGood morning, Ladies and Gentleman， Nowadays Nowadays，it is common that many high schoo

151、l it is common that many high school students have their own blogs on the Internet. students have their own blogs on the Internet. Someone says this is a Someone says this is a doubledouble edgededged sword.Onsword.On one one handhand，it can provide a colorful platform to show it can provide a color

152、ful platform to show their talent and a way to release their their talent and a way to release their pressure.Butpressure.But on the other handon the other hand，it will take them a lot of time it will take them a lot of time and energy to manage their blogs and it is a waste and energy to manage the

153、ir blogs and it is a waste of time and will greatly affect their schoolwork.of time and will greatly affect their schoolwork.专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测 In my opinion, I think it is a good thing. In my opinion, I think it is a good thing. Nowadays the Internet is playing an important Nowadays the Internet is p

154、laying an important role in our life, so we canrole in our life, so we cant ignore its t ignore its influence.Moreinfluence.More importantly, opening and importantly, opening and organizing an eye catching blog needs various organizing an eye catching blog needs various abilities such as writing, be

155、ing skillful at abilities such as writing, being skillful at computer and so puter and so on. Blog itself is of little Blog itself is of little harm.Itharm.It is your is your attitude towards it that attitude towards it that matters.Wematters.We should take should take the advantages and avoid some

156、bad effects.the advantages and avoid some bad effects. Thank you! Thank you!专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测 ( (二二) ) Jenny Jenny是一个刚刚毕业的大学生，面对找工作难的是一个刚刚毕业的大学生，面对找工作难的问题，她对自己的现状进行了客观分析，发现自己很问题，她对自己的现状进行了客观分析，发现自己很刻苦，能持之以恒；但所学物理专业不是太实用，而刻苦，能持之以恒；但所学物理专业不是太实用，而且自己性格太内向。假如你是知心朋友栏目的编辑，且自己性格太内向。假如你是知心朋友栏目的编辑，请针对请针对Jenny

157、Jenny的情况给她回信，帮助她改变自己的现状。的情况给她回信，帮助她改变自己的现状。信的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。词数不信的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。词数不少于少于120120词。词。专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测Dear JennyDear Jenny， I am the editor of I am the editor of “FriendsFriends”. Knowing . Knowing that you find it difficult to find a job that you find it difficult to find a job rig

158、ht now, I would like to give you some right now, I would like to give you some suggestions.suggestions._ Yours Sincerely Yours Sincerely， Friends Friends专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测One possible versionOne possible version：Dear JennyDear Jenny， I am the editor of I am the editor of “FriendsFriends”. Knowing that

159、 . Knowing that you find it difficult to find a job right now, I you find it difficult to find a job right now, I would like to give you some suggestions.would like to give you some suggestions. First of all, you should be optimistic about First of all, you should be optimistic about your future. As

160、 you can see, you are diligent your future. As you can see, you are diligent and persistent, which will help you to stay and persistent, which will help you to stay dedicated to what you are pursuing. So, please dedicated to what you are pursuing. So, please spend sometime in figuring out what you w

161、ant to spend sometime in figuring out what you want to be and then prepare yourself in that direction.be and then prepare yourself in that direction.专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测 Secondly, try to seize chances to take part Secondly, try to seize chances to take part in some activities which will help to make you

162、 in some activities which will help to make you more open. You know, when you cooperate with more open. You know, when you cooperate with other people more, you will not be so shy and other people more, you will not be so shy and the group work will help you be more confident the group work will hel

163、p you be more confident as it is the work done by a group.as it is the work done by a group. Thirdly, do not think what you have learned Thirdly, do not think what you have learned in physics is not practical or useless because in physics is not practical or useless because it may have enabled you a

164、 way of thinking. You it may have enabled you a way of thinking. You know, physics is abstract. And you will somehow know, physics is abstract. And you will somehow have learned how to generalize from the facts have learned how to generalize from the facts and see what is behind.and see what is behi

165、nd.专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测 Nothing is difficult so long as you put Nothing is difficult so long as you put your heart in it. Hopefully my advice will be your heart in it. Hopefully my advice will be of help. Good luck to you!of help. Good luck to you! Yours Sincerely Yours Sincerely， Friends Friends专题专题 四四

166、 专题预测专题预测 ( (三三) ) 20102010大连一模大连一模 假如你叫李华，最近你校在为假如你叫李华，最近你校在为一批来自英国的学生征寻住宿家庭，你有意申请。请一批来自英国的学生征寻住宿家庭，你有意申请。请用英语给校长写封信，说明你申请的理由：用英语给校长写封信，说明你申请的理由： 1 1住房宽敞，有私家车；住房宽敞，有私家车； 2 2擅长英语，乐于交流；擅长英语，乐于交流； 3 3去年接待过英国学生。去年接待过英国学生。 注意：注意：1.1.词数不少于词数不少于120120； 2 2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 3 3信的开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计人总

167、词信的开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计人总词数。数。专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测Dear SirDear Sir， I Im writing to request a valuable chance m writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families for the British to be one of the host families for the British students.students._ Yours Yours， Li Li HuaHua专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测One po

168、ssible versionOne possible version：Dear SirDear Sir， I Im writing to request a valuable chance to be m writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families for the British students.one of the host families for the British students. Located in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, Locate

169、d in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, our large our large fullyfully equippedequipped apartment answers all apartment answers all their needs. Apart from the convenient public their needs. Apart from the convenient public transportation, our own car can also take them to transportation, our own c

170、ar can also take them to some nearby places of interest. With fluentsome nearby places of interest. With fluent专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测English and an outgoing personality, IEnglish and an outgoing personality, Im sure I m sure I will have no difficulty communicating with them. will have no difficulty commun

171、icating with them. Furthermore, we hosted two British students last Furthermore, we hosted two British students last year, through which weyear, through which weve gained lots of ve gained lots of experience. In addition, my motherexperience. In addition, my mothers expert s expert cooking can guara

172、ntee them a wonderful chance of cooking can guarantee them a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.tasting delicious Chinese food. I would greatly appreciate it if I could have I would greatly appreciate it if I could have the chance to host them and make friends with the chance to host them and make friends with them.Lookingthem.Looking forward to your reply. forward to your reply. Yours Yours， Li Li HuaHua