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1、 disable vt. 使使.失去能力失去能力 disable sb. from doing sth. 使某人失去做某事的能力使某人失去做某事的能力 disabled adj. 伤残的伤残的 the disabled 残疾人残疾人; 伤残者伤残者 disability n.(c) 伤残伤残;无能无能;无力无力 用用disable, disabled, disability的正确形的正确形式填空。式填空。1. People come to agree that the _ should also be treated with respect.2. People with _ should n
2、ot be looked down upon.3. The unexpected accident _ her from undertaking heavy work.disableddisableddisabilitiesambitionun.befullof/befilledwithambition野心勃勃野心勃勃雄心雄心,野心，抱野心，抱负1)Aboywhoisfilledwith_usuallyworkshard.=Aboywhois_usuallyworkshard.ambitionambitiousbe ambitious for sb/sth. 对某人对某人/某事怀有热切的希望某
3、事怀有热切的希望 be ambitious to do sth. 对对(做做)某事怀有热切的希望某事怀有热切的希望 ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地野心勃勃地完成句子完成句子:1)Mothers are often highly _(怀有热切怀有热切的期望的期望) their children.2)I am _(热切希望能成功热切希望能成功) in life.3)His _(要做首要做首相的雄心相的雄心) is likely to be realized.ambitious forambitious to succeedambition to become prime ministe
4、rsuitable适当的适当的,相配的相配的,适合的适合的besuitablefor适合适合Thistoyisnotsuitableforyoungchildren.beneficialadj.有利的有利的,有益的有益的1)betosth./sb.有益于有益于Sunshineisbeneficialtoplants.2)benefitn.利益利益,好处好处beofbenefitto对对有益有益Thatbookisofgreatbenefittome.forthebenefitof为了为了的利益的利益Giveupsmokingforthebenefitofyourhealth.3)benefit
5、vt.有益于有益于,有助于有助于vi.受益受益AbenefitBA有益于有益于BAbenefitsfromBA从从B中受益中受益Webenefitfromdailyexercise.inotherwords换句话说换句话说,也就是说也就是说=thatis/thatistosayInotherwords,youllhavetowaithere.换句话说换句话说,你不得不等在这里。你不得不等在这里。ina/oneword总而言之总而言之haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话与某人谈话havewordswith与某人争吵与某人争吵9adapt(1)(使使)适应适应,(使使)适合适合=adjust
6、adapt(sb/sth/oneself)to使使适应适应Hecouldntadapthiswayoflifetothecompany.他的生活方式无法适应公司他的生活方式无法适应公司(的要求的要求)。Heisquicktoadapt(himself)tonewcircumstance.Thechildrenfoundithardtoadapttotheirnewschool.(2)改造改造,改编改编Itshardtoadaptthestoryforthefilm.要把这故事改编成电影很难要把这故事改编成电影很难.adaptsth.for.把某物改把某物改编为Thefilmisadaptedf
7、romatruestory.adaptsth.from.根据根据改改编某物某物11cutoutcutoff切断、隔绝切断、隔绝cutdown砍倒、砍倒、削减、减少削减、减少cutin插嘴插嘴1.Theycutoutapieceofmusclefromhisleg.2.Thedoctortoldhimtocutoutsmoking.3.Hecutoutthepicturesfromthenewspaper.Thinkandcompare!切下，停止，省略切下，停止，省略Thedoctortoldhimto_(减少减少)hisconsumptionoffat.cutdown(on)运用运用根据根据
8、汉语完成下列句子完成下列句子Hedecidedto_(少吃糖果少吃糖果)inordertoloseweight._(插插话是不礼貌是不礼貌的的)whileothersaretalking.(4)Theflood_theirsupplies.洪水切断了他洪水切断了他们的供养的供养.Itisbadmannerstocutincutdown(on)sweetscutoff13Hewasoutofbreathafterthe3000-metrerace.拓展：拓展：breath有关的短语有关的短语holdonesbreathloseonesbreathtakeadeepbreathoutofbreat
9、h上气不接下气上气不接下气屏住呼吸屏住呼吸喘不过气来喘不过气来深吸一口气深吸一口气absencen.缺席，不在某处缺席，不在某处 Hisabsencefromclassesisallbecauseofhisillness.in/duringtheabsenceofsb=duringsbsabsence在某人不在的时候在某人不在的时候Hisabsenceofmindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.他驾车时他驾车时心不在焉心不在焉，差点肇事。，差点肇事。absentadj.beabsentfrom缺席缺席,不在不在 Hewasabsentfromthemee
10、ting.他今天开会缺席。他今天开会缺席。 presencen.出席出席,到场到场,在场在场 presentadj.bepresentat出席，出席，出现于出现于 Hisbosstoldhimtobepresentatthemonthlymeeting.16annoy使使不悦；惹恼不悦；惹恼Thesefliesareannoyingme.beannoyedwithsbforsth因某事生某人的气因某事生某人的气beannoyedat/aboutsth对某事生气对某事生气因为玛丽忘了给她打电话因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛她就很生玛丽的气丽的气.Shewas_Mary_tophoneher.
11、annoyedwithforforgettingannoy(v)惹恼惹恼,使使感到生气感到生气annoyed生气的生气的(修饰修饰人人)(adj)annoying令人生气的令人生气的(修饰修饰物物)(adj)Iwasatthenews.annoyedannoyingAllinall,Ileadagoodlife.总而言之总而言之,我生活得挺好。我生活得挺好。 其他与其他与all有关的短语：有关的短语：in all 总共总共 all in all 总之总之 after all 终究，毕竟终究，毕竟 first of all 首先首先 above all 首要的首要的;最重要的最重要的 not a
12、t all 根本不根本不, 一点也不一点也不选词填空选词填空:all in all, above all, after all, in all1)You must, _, be loyal to your country.2)There are five hundred books on the shelf _.3)Everyone makes mistakes, and _, he is only a child.4)The book has some weak spots, but _ I consider it a success.above allin allafter allall
13、in allsitaround/about闲坐着闲坐着 Theirschoollifeisquiterelaxedandtheyhavetimetositaroundandgossip.sittogethersitstillsitup坐在一起坐在一起坐着不动坐着不动坐直，熬夜坐直，熬夜取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。Itsbadmannerstomakefunofthedisabled. have fun with sb. (和某人在一起和某人在一起)玩的娱乐，开心玩的娱乐，开心 for fun为了快乐，闹着玩地为了快乐，闹着玩地makefunof=laughat=playajok
14、eonsb.= play a trick on sb取笑；嘲笑；开某人玩笑取笑；嘲笑；开某人玩笑courage(n)勇气勇气(v鼓励鼓励)（n鼓励）鼓励）(adj令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的)(adj受鼓舞的受鼓舞的)encourageencouragementencouragingencouragedencouragesbtodosth.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事Myparentsencouragemetobecomeateacher.23conductvt.kndkt实施，实施，指挥，指挥，管理，主持管理，主持conductanexperiment/aninquiry/asurvey进行实验进行
15、实验/询问询问/调查调查conductaconcert指挥音乐会指挥音乐会conductoneself(well/badly)举止举止(好好/坏坏) n.kndkt行为；举止；举动；指导；管理行为；举止；举动；指导；管理undertheconductof在在指导指导/管理下管理下Hisconductdisagreeswithhiswords.conductorn.指挥指挥,列车员，售票员列车员，售票员congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺祝贺；庆贺congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.就就向某人祝贺向某人祝贺I congratulated them all on
16、 their results.我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺。我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺。He took the chance to congratulate him on his marriage.他借机祝贺他新婚愉快。他借机祝贺他新婚愉快。accessn.(接近的接近的)方法；通路；可接近性方法；通路；可接近性accessibleadj.可可/易接近的易接近的,可进入的，可进入的，可使用的可使用的(1)Fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage.落石阻断了通往村庄的唯一通道。落石阻断了通往村庄的唯一通道。(2)Everystud
17、enthasfreeaccesstothelibrary.每位学生都可自由利用图书馆。每位学生都可自由利用图书馆。have/get/gainaccesstosth. 使用使用;接近接近;可以利用可以利用Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis_(access)tochildren.Therearestillsomechildrenwhodonthaveaccess_educationinpoorareas. toTheonlyaccess_thefarmhouseisacrossthefields.toaccessible(4)Onlyafewpeople_thefullfactsofthecase.只有少数几个人能看到有关该案的全部事实只有少数几个人能看到有关该案的全部事实的材料的材料。have access to(5)Amanagershould_hisstaff.一个管理人一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人感到平易近人。be accessible to
