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1、高考作文专题高考作文专题之记叙文之记叙文11记叙文是以叙述记叙文是以叙述人物的经历或事物发展变化人物的经历或事物发展变化的过程的过程为主的一种文体。为主的一种文体。2在记叙文体的高考书面表达中，命题形式主在记叙文体的高考书面表达中，命题形式主要是要是提纲式提纲式或或图画式。图画式。3通常要求考生以通常要求考生以第一人称第一人称或或第三人称第三人称来写作，来写作，第一人称主要是写第一人称主要是写自己的经历自己的经历，第三人称主要，第三人称主要是写是写他人的经历或事迹他人的经历或事迹。4由于记叙文叙述的事情通常由于记叙文叙述的事情通常发生在过去发生在过去，因，因而，其时态主要用而，其时态主要用一般
2、过去时一般过去时。5记叙文通常是按照记叙文通常是按照事情发生的先后顺序事情发生的先后顺序来表来表达内容的。达内容的。2假如你是李华，最近收到美国朋友假如你是李华，最近收到美国朋友PeterPeter的信，的信，他在信中讲到了高中生活印象最深的活动，并他在信中讲到了高中生活印象最深的活动，并询问你是否愿意跟他分享给你印象最深刻的活询问你是否愿意跟他分享给你印象最深刻的活动。请你回一封信。内容包括：动。请你回一封信。内容包括：1. 1. 简述给你印象最深的活动；简述给你印象最深的活动；2. 2. 谈谈活动的启发和影响。谈谈活动的启发和影响。注意：注意：1. 1. 词数词数100100左右；左右；2
3、. 2. 信的开头和结尾已为写好。信的开头和结尾已为写好。3写作指导写作指导一、审题一、审题1、本文是、本文是_类作文类作文2、体裁是、体裁是_3、时态是、时态是_4书信类书信类记叙文记叙文一般过去时一般过去时 5二、列出作文题目相关的内容二、列出作文题目相关的内容印象最深刻的活动：印象最深刻的活动：运动会运动会_野炊野炊_爬山爬山_郊游郊游_篮球篮球/乒乓球比赛乒乓球比赛_唱歌比赛唱歌比赛_演讲比赛演讲比赛_去敬老院参加志愿活动去敬老院参加志愿活动_the Sporting Meeting have a picnicclimb XXX Mountain go hikingthe basket
4、/pingpong match the singing competition the speech competition go to the Nursing home as a volunteer 三、三、 确定要写的活动：确定要写的活动：For example：运动会：运动会：the Sporting Meeting 相关词汇：相关词汇：take part in ,100/200/1000/5000metrerace100/200/1000/5000metreracethe relay race/ the shuttle racethe high/long jumpthe Tug-of-
5、war competitionkeep healthy/fitnever give up/courage/confidence/friendship/unity/insistence6四、四、 连词成句，连句成篇连词成句，连句成篇开开头头：这这是是一一篇篇书书信信类类的的记记叙叙文文，所所以以必必须须要有书信的格式要有书信的格式（称呼、正文、署名称呼、正文、署名）1、What impressed me most is that-从从句句.2、 Everyone may have experienced something unforgettable, good or bad. I will n
6、ever forget the thing that .3、 Extracurricular Activities play an important role in school life.7正正文文：正正文文描描述述事事件件发发生生的的经经过过，注注意意上上下下文的衔接文的衔接1、One day/ The other day/ On a sunny day, my school held a Sport Meeting. I took part in the event of 5000-meter race. The reason why I joined in the Sport Mee
7、ting is that I wanted to keep fit/ healthy.2、Our school held a volunteering / voluntary activity which aims to help old people with housework in the Nursing home . Some people helped old people to wash clothes, while others assisted them to repair some furniture.83、Time passed quickly, before we kne
8、w it, it was time to say goodbye to others/ old people. On the way back, we not only shared our feeling happily, but also we learnt a lot from each other. Meanwhile, the voluntary work can promote our social awareness.4、The most important thing I learned in the activity was how to communicate with o
9、thers.95、What s the most important thing I learned from the activity is the friendship/kindness.6、Without doubt, health is the most important thing in our life.7、Taking part in social activities will not only provide us with more chances to make friends and to challenge ourselves, but also make your
10、 school life rich and colourful.10结尾：结尾：1、 It is an unforgettable experience which I will remember forever.2、It is so meaningful/ moving that I wont forget it forever.3、By taking part in this activity, I learn/ benefit a lot.4、 Simple things can make a big difference11范文：范文：Dear Peter, Thank you ver
11、y much for your letter of March 20. It is kind of you to share the activity that has impressed you most. And I am willing to tell you the most impressed of mine. What impressed me most is the Sport Meeting of last year. Before the Sport Meeting, I decided to take part in the 5,000metre5,000metrerace
12、. Everyone was very surprised. Because they thought I not strong enough to run the 5,000 metres. But Im determined to finish it. During the race，each step seemed difficult for me. Suddenly, I fell dowm，breaking my glasses and fell behind. But I didnt give up. I stood up，put on my broken glasses and
13、kept on running.12 Although I was the last one to cross the finishing line，I won the courage and honor. I also learned we should insist on everything at any time. It is an unforgettable experience which I will remember forever. I am looking forward to your reply. Best wishes for your health and success. Yours sincerely Li Hua 13
