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1、Unit 2The United Kingdom必必 修修 5 5栏目导航知识要点导航知识要点导航知识要点点击知识要点点击知识要点巩固知识要点巩固知识要点知识要点导航导航重点单词1_ vt.澄清；阐明2_ vt.完成；达到；实现3_ adj.不愿意的；不乐意的 4_ n货币；通货5_ n制度；机制；公共机构 6_ adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的7_ n机会；时机 8_ prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的9_ vt.折叠；对折 10_ n观光；游览11_ adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的 clarifyaccomplishunwillingcurrencyinstitutionenjoy
2、ableopportunityplusfoldsightseeingroyal重点单词12_ adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的13_ n塑像；雕像 14_ adj.想象中的；假想的；虚构的15_ n错误；过失；谬误 16_ n时态adj.紧张的17_ vi.& vt.联合；团结_ adj.团结的；联合的_ n联合；联盟；结合；协会18_ vi.组成；在于；一致_ adj.一致的；坚持的19_ n便利；方便_ adj.便利的；方便的20_ adj.粗糙的；粗暴的_ adv.粗略地；粗糙地21_ vt.吸引；引起注意_ n吸引；吸引力_ adj.有吸引力的splendidstatueimaginar
3、yerrortenseuniteunitedunionconsistconsistentconvenienceconvenientroughroughlyattractattractionattractive重点单词22_ n收藏品；珍藏；收集_ vt.& vi.收集；募捐23_ n管理；行政部门_ vt.管理；支配24_ n描写；描述_ vt.描述；形容；描绘25_ adj.配备好装备的；带家具的_ vt.提供；装备；布置_ n家具；设备26_ vt.筹备；安排；整理_ n安排；准备工作27_ n快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜_ adj.高兴的；快乐的_ adj.令人高兴的28_ vt
4、.使激动；使胆战心惊_ adj.令人激动的；毛骨悚然的_ adj.感到激动的；极为兴奋的 collectioncollectadministrationadministratedescriptiondescribefurnishedfurnishfurniturearrangearrangementdelightdelighteddelightfulthrillthrillingthrilled重点短语1_ 由组成2_ 把分成3_ 挣脱(束缚)；脱离 4_ 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下5_ 省去；遗漏；不考虑 6_ 代替7_ (机器)损坏；破坏 8_ 密切关注9_ 列的清单 10_ 纪念 co
5、nsist ofdivide intobreak away (from)to ones creditleave outtake the place ofbreak downkeep ones eyes openmake a list of in memory of知识要点点击知识要点点击1 1consistvi.组成；在于；一致ofinconsistent2 2convenience n便利，方便；便利的事物；便利设施We can meet to discuss this further _ your convenience.我们可以在你方便时会面以进一步讨论此事。Nowadays, it i
6、s _ (convenience) for us to travel around.如今，我们到各地旅游是很方便的。【提示】 convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。atconvenient3 3attract vt.吸引；引起注意 Our level of _ (attract) to the opposite sex has more to do with our inner confidence than ho
7、w we look.我们对异性的吸引程度更多的来自内在的自信，而不是长相。Smoking is still _ (attract) to many young people who see it as charming.吸烟对很多年轻人还是很有诱惑力，他们觉得这让自己显得魅力十足。What attracted me most _ the job was the chance to travel abroad.这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会出国旅行。attractionattractiveto4 4arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理 Ive arranged for a teacher _
8、(help) your son with his English.我已安排了一位老师帮助你儿子学英语。Our college is to make _ (arrange) for the meeting.我们学院将负责筹办这次会议。【提示】 (1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb to do sth而不用arrange sb to do sth。(2)make arrangements (for sth/for sb to do sth)中的arrangement常用复数形式。to helparrangements5 5delightn快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.(使)高兴；(
9、使)欣喜withdelighted1 1divideinto把分成【比较网站】divide into常指把某个整体划分为若干部分separate from表示“将与分开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来intoare divided2 2break away (from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离break down (机器等)出故障；(身体)垮掉；崩溃(会谈、合作等)破裂，失败；(化学)分解break in 破门而入；打断(谈话)；插嘴break into 闯入；突然起来(后接tears, laughter等)break off 中断；打断；断绝(关系)；解除(婚约等)break out (战争)
10、爆发；(火灾)发生；逃出(监狱)break through 突围；突破break up 结束；解散；分手；(冰)解冻；(关系等)破裂 What can we do to help them to break away _ the difficult situation?我们能做什么来帮助他们摆脱困境呢？She broke _ when she heard the news, but quickly recovered.她听到那个消息就崩溃了，但很快就恢复了过来。Dont break _ when he is telling the story.他讲故事的时候，别打断他。Scientists t
11、hink they are beginning to break _ in the fight against cancer.科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。fromdowninthrough3 3leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑【一词多义】 写出下列句中leave out的含义。His name is left out of the membership list. _Dont leave me out when you invite people to your party. _We left out the possibility of his coming for
12、the party. _划掉漏掉没有考虑leave alone 不管；撇下一个人leave aside (把某事)搁置一边leave behind 遗忘；留下，遗留leave for 动身到(某处)leave off 停止；中断They leave their daughter _ in the house on weekdays.平时他们把女儿独自留在家中。alone4 4take the place of代替【句式点拨】当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为it，且谓语部分含有动词be时，这时可把从句的主语(或it)连同谓语动词be省略掉。1 1状语从句中省略主语和be 动词的情况2 2
13、Itbe/seem/seem(s/ s/ed)adj.that句型【句式点拨】句中it作形式主语， that 引导的从句为主语从句，在主语从句中who had developed communism为定语从句。句中It seemed strange that意为“似乎有点儿奇怪”，that从句中的should意为“竟然”，should have done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。It is strange that a wellbehaved gentleman _ (be) so rude to a lady.奇怪的是一位品行端正的绅士竟然对一位女士这样无礼。It is necessary that he _ (work) hard or he will fail to pass the College Entrance Examination.他努力学习是必要的，否则他就考不上大学。(should) be(should) work
