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1、Language Points1. quality n. 质量质量, 品质品质Quality matters more than quantity(数量数量). 质量比数量更重要。质量比数量更重要。The quality of the service in this restaurant is very good.这个饭店的服务质量很好。这个饭店的服务质量很好。1)Q_ is more important than 2) quantity.2) He has all the q_ of a successful businessman.3) One q_ of wood is that it
2、can burn.ualityualitiesuality练一练练一练be of good / high / bad / poor qualityThe price depends on the quality.My watch is of good quality. quantity n. 数量数量 a large /small quantity of large /great quantities of2. mean adj. 卑鄙的卑鄙的; 吝啬的吝啬的, 小气的小气的 It was mean of him not to give the waiter a tip.She apologi
3、zed for being mean to me.means n. 手段手段, 方法方法mean to do sth. 打算做某事打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着意味着Im sorry I hurt you. I didnt mean to.Missing the bus means waiting for an hour.3. active 积极的积极的, 活跃的活跃的 He is an active member of the soccer club. 他是足球俱乐部的一名活跃分子。他是足球俱乐部的一名活跃分子。 take an active part in 积极参加积极
4、参加 be active in 在在方面很积极方面很积极4. generous adj. 慷慨的慷慨的, 大方的大方的 be generous with 对对慷慨慷慨, 大方大方5. devote vt devote名词名词life/time/energy/attention to奉献奉献 (人生人生, 时间时间, 劳力等劳力等)于于，把，把致力于致力于He devoted his life to promoting world peace.devoted adj 忠实的忠实的, 深爱的深爱的be devoted to =devote oneself to 对忠实对忠实., 深爱深爱a dev
5、oted friend She is devoted to her husband.介词的介词的to （后接动词后接动词ing）devote tolook forward topay attention to即学即练：即学即练：1、这位老师把一生献给了教育事业。、这位老师把一生献给了教育事业。（一句多译）（一句多译）2、单选（、单选（ ）to his research ,he spared no time to spend a weekend with us. A.Devoting B.Devoted C.Caught D.Lostdoing7. He fought against the G
6、erman Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. 二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和 日本侵略者。日本侵略者。 fight for 为为而战而战 fight against 与与作斗争作斗争 fight with 同并肩作战同并肩作战; 与与战斗战斗 We will have to fight against difficulties. They told the workers to fight for their right.11. He gave up a rich life for his ideas and f
7、ought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. 他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活, 并且并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。了战斗。 give up 表示主动放弃或屈服表示主动放弃或屈服 He has decided to give up smoking. give in 表示被动屈服或认输。表示被动屈服或认输。I had got to give in to her views.free from 摆脱摆脱, 无无的的freefrom 使使摆脱
8、摆脱, 免除免除a sentence free from mistakesKeep the children free from harm.12. He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. 他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。 be in prison 在狱中在狱中, 被监禁被监禁 He has been in prison for five years. putin prison = sendto prison = throw into prison 把把投入监狱投入监狱 Th
9、e car thieves have been put in prison. He was sent to prison for ten years.1.Mandela devoted all his life _ the dream 2.of making black people and white people equal. A. to achieve B. to achieving C. achieve D. achieving2. Andrew, can you _ our photographer this week? A. come as B. look like C. work
10、 like D. act as=work asExercisesC D 1. The _ (生活质量生活质量) was very terrible when Mandela and Elias were in Robben Island-a prison.2. Mandela _(积极参加积极参加) activities of helping black people to get freedom. 3. He has many _(好品质好品质) and honesty is his _(最好的品质最好的品质).Translationliving qualitytook an active
11、part in good qualitiesbest quality4. 他是一个很勤奋的人他是一个很勤奋的人, 他把所有的时间他把所有的时间 和精力都投入到学习和工作当中。和精力都投入到学习和工作当中。 He is a hard-working person and he devotes all his time and energy to his work and studies.6. I worried about whether I would becomebe out of work.= lose ones job = be unemployed失业失业out of breathou
12、t of petrol out of use out of order out of control out of dangerout of sight out of fashion out of date 上气不接下气上气不接下气汽油用完了汽油用完了没用了没用了不整齐，出故障不整齐，出故障失控了失控了脱离危险了脱离危险了 看不见了看不见了 过时过时用only修饰副词或状语又放在句首时，这个句子要部分倒装部分倒装。把把 助动词、情态动词或助动词、情态动词或be 动词提到主语的前面动词提到主语的前面！Only in this way can you solve the problem Only
13、in this way ，（ ）我们才能成功。9.重点句型重点句型： We first broke the law in a way which was peacefulonly then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 首先我们用和平方式来破坏法律；而当这种方式也得不到允许时，.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 两种情况需注意两种情况需注意Only 如果修饰主语，句子不需要倒装。Only one thing can make him change his mind. 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。Onl
14、y if you are devoted to your work，will you never be in trouble。 if 引导的从句 In trouble Translate ：People who are in trouble can learn important lessons。相关短语：1、做某事有困难 2、不辞辛劳做某事 take the trouble to do sth 3、teach sb a lesson （完型考）Turn to: 求助于；转向I tried to stand on my own two feet instead of turning to my
15、 parents .Turn to the left and you will find the library.相关短语： turn around turn up turn down10.Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?EqualOne and two equal three。短语短语: be equal to 与与相等；胜任相等；胜任例句：例句：As far as I know，he is quite equal to the job。练习练习1、He was put
16、in _(监狱) for his stealing the jewels. 2、The Peoples R_ of China was founded in 1949. 3、Everyone is e_ before law. Chairman xi is a great leader.Not only does he _(献身）himself to improving people s life _（质量），but also he _（打算）to _（斗争）against corruption 腐败。 And build a clean government。Besideshe encour
17、ages those who are_失业。The whole country have _（见证）hisContributions。 _（事实上），_（只有）under his guidance will people lead a happy life。【预测高考预测高考】短文改错短文改错 Frank is the person to whom always turn when I am in trouble here。You can also turn to him help，although he has been devoted himself to other field。After all he can equal to many jobs。
