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1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件届高考英语一轮复习课件新人教版全国通用 adapt v.根据语境猜词义(1) How do these insects adapt themselves to new environments?(2) You can adapt this fabric for anything from divers suits to gloves. (3) Many children buy books after they have been adapted for television. 根据语义找匹配A. 改造；改装B. 改编；改写C. 适应；适合 答案答案 (1)C(2
2、)A(3)B adapt v.短语短语adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于adapt to 适应adapt sth. for sth.改造；改装(以适应新用途、新情况)adaptfrom 根据改写 / 改编链接链接adaptable adj. 适应力强的；适用面广的adaptation n. 适应； 改编； 改造 adapt v.活用活用 用适当的介词填空(1)The play is adapted _ a Michael Crichton novel. (2)This teaching material can be adapted _ older children. (3)
3、When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself _ new customs. 答案答案 (1) from (2) for (3) to adapt v. annoy vt. 使不悦；惹恼根据语境感悟其用法I was so annoyed that I felt impelled to write a letter to the paper.我非常恼怒，以致觉得非给报社写封信不可。 annoy vt. 使不悦；惹恼链接链接annoyance n. 烦恼；烦恼的事情annoying adj. 恼人的；烦人的短语短语be annoyed a
4、t/about 因而生气be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气be annoyed by sth. 被某事惹恼 annoy vt. 使不悦；惹恼活用活用 用annoy的适当形式填空(1)I was _ with him because he kept asking me the same question.(2)It really _ me when people forget to say “thank you”(3)Her most _ habit is playing the piano at midnight.(4)His _ showed itself in his fa
5、ce.annoyedannoysannoyingannoyance resign v. 辞职；辞去(职位、工作等) Rumor has it that the defense minister will soon resign. 据传闻，国防部长不久就要辞职。短语短语resign from sth. / resign as sth. 辞职resign oneself to (doing) sth.只好接受；听任 resign v. 辞职；辞去(职位、工作等)活用活用 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我决定辞去主席的职务。I have made up my mind to _as preside
6、nt.(2)她只好接受自行车丢失的事情。She _ to losing her bike.答案答案(1)resign my post (2)resigned herself congratulate vt.根据语境猜词义(1) She congratulated me warmly on my exam results. (2) I congratulate myself on my good fortune. 根据语义找匹配A. 祝贺；向道喜B. (因某事)为感到高兴AB短语短语congratulate sb. on sth. / congratulate sb. for doing(hav
7、ing done)sth. 祝贺某人做了某事congratulate oneself on sth. / congratulate oneself for doing / having done sth. 庆幸自己做了某事 congratulate vt. congratulate vt.链接链接congratulation n. 恭喜；祝贺 (常用复数) Please accept my sincere congratulations on your marriage. 谨以至诚祝贺你们喜结良缘。 辨析辨析 congratulate / celebrate 两者的意思很接近，但在英语中却有所
8、不同。 congratulate意思是“祝贺，道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on (upon)连接，构成congratulate sb. on / upon sth. 结构。 celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，构成celebrate sth.结构。 congratulate vt.活用活用 翻译句子(1)我们祝贺他考试得了第一名。 (2)见到她时转达我的祝贺。 答案答案(1) We congratulated him on having come first in his exam. (2) Please give
9、/ pass her my congratulations when you see her. congratulate vt. access n. & v.根据语境猜词义(1)Only 40% of 5yearolds have access to preschool education. (2)There is easy access to the countryside by rail. (3)Bank customers can access their checking accounts instantly through the electronic system.根据语义找匹配A
10、. 通道；入口B. (使用某物或接近某人的)权利；机会C接近，利用答案答案 (1)B (2)A (3)C access n. & v.短语短语have / get / obtain / gain access to拥有的机会；可以接近；进入give access to 接近；准许进入链接链接accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to 可接近的，可靠近的；可使用的 access n. & v. access n. & v.辨析辨析 access (to) / approach (to)access to (的)通道；入口The only acce
11、ss to that farmhouse is across the fields. (使用某物或接近某人的)权利或机会Students must have access to good resources. access n. & v.辨析辨析 access (to) / approach (to)approach to (的)路径；途径Soldiers were guarding all approaches to the palace. (解决某一特定问题，尤其是经过深思熟虑的)方法；态度We need a fresh approach to sports in education. a
12、ccess n. & v.活用活用 单项填空(1)For professional athletes, _ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books. A. appeal B. attachment C. access D. approach(2)The people living here are _ to the swimming pool. A. predictable B. possible C. accessible D. dueCC in other words 换句话说 根据语
13、境感悟其用法 I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people in other words, Im wasting my time. 我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情，换句话说，我是在浪费时间。短语短语keep ones word 遵守诺言break ones word 失信，食言eat ones words 承认说错了话get in a word 插话leave word 留言 in other words 换句话说 have a word with sb. 与某人谈一谈in a / one word
14、 简言之；总之beyond words 无法用言语表达with these words 说完这些话have words with sb. (about sth. )(为某事)与某人争吵短语短语 in other words 换句话说 句型句型word came that有消息传来说Word came that our duties would be changed. 有消息说我们的职责会有变动。 in other words 换句话说 活用活用 用word的适当短语填空 in other words 换句话说 (1)Nack is good, kind, hardworking and int
15、elligent; _， I cant speak too highly of him. (2)I cannot trust him any more because he did not _. (3)_，he left the room hurriedly.答案答案 (1)in a / one word (2)keep his word (3)With these words活用活用 用word的适当短语填空 in other words 换句话说 (4)Beethoven wrote many worldfamous musical compositions. _， he was a gr
16、eat musician. (5)You also can _ online, we really appreciate your proposal.答案答案(4)In other words(5)leave word out of breath 上气不接下气根据语境感悟其用法 After climbing that long flight of stairs she was completely out of breath . 爬完那么长的一段楼梯后，她已经完全喘不过气来了。短语短语out of sight 看不见out of control 失控out of date 过期，过时out o
17、f order 出毛病；混乱out of work 失业out of patience 不能忍受 out of breath 上气不接下气out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的out of fashion 过时，不流行out of reach 够不着out of touch 失去联系out of place 不适合out of cash 钱用光了 out of breath 上气不接下气短语短语活用活用 用out of的相关短语填空(1) The Ford car went _ and crashed over the cliff. (2) S
18、ome popular songs go _ (过时)soon. (3) This medicine is _(出毛病). (4) Hardly had I opened the door when he rushed into the office _(上气不接下气)答案答案 (1) out of control (2) out of fashion / date (3) out of order (4) out of breath out of breath 上气不接下气 Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my educat
19、ion suffered. 有时候，我太虚弱而不能去上学，所以我落下了功课。 该句型表示“太而不能”，不定式具有否定意义。too ready / willing / glad / pleasedto do sth. 表示肯定意义。not tooto do sth. 并不太toonot to do sth. 太以至于不得不only tooto do sth. 非常做某事cant / can nevertoo 再也不过分The boy is too young to go to school.这男孩年龄太小，不能上学。活用活用 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)她激动得说不出话来。She was _
20、.(2)英语并不太难学。English is _.答案答案(1)too excited to speak(2)not too difficult to learn活用活用 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(3)她太生气，以至于不得不说出这样的话。She was _.(4)她真爱说话。She is _ speak.(5)你开车时，无论怎样小心都不过分。You _ in driving a car.活用活用 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子答案答案(3)too angry not to say it(4)too ready to(5)cant be too careful一、写作词汇一、写作词汇1.志愿者工作
21、 _2.换句话说 _3.对作贡献 _4.对他人伸出援手 _5.有意义的工作 _6.带来个人利益 _voluntary workin other wordsmake a contribution tolend a helping hand to othersa worthwhile jobbring personal benefits一、写作词汇一、写作词汇7.浪费时间 _8.关心 _9.有着丰富的知识 _10.高素质的志愿者 _11.用英语流利地表达 _12.合作精神 _a waste of timecare abouthave a rich knowledge abouta qualifie
22、d volunteerexpress myself fluently in Englishteamwork spirits二、句型操练二、句型操练1.我们非常高兴地看到大部分的同学赞同志愿者工作。(approve of)2.他们可以为未来的事业学到宝贵的经验和技能。(gain experience and skill)答案答案1. We are glad to see that most of the students approve of doing voluntary work.2. They can gain valuable experience and skills for futu
23、re career.二、句型操练二、句型操练3.甚至，志愿者工作为他们提供了大量的机会以建立自信、自我意识、优秀的交际能力和领导能力。(open up)4.我发誓我会满怀热情为来自世界各地的尊贵的客人服务。(endeavor to do sth.)5.我们最好抓住机会积极参与志愿者服务工作，不管(事情)有多小。(no matter how)二、句型操练二、句型操练答案答案3. Whats more，voluntary work opens up vast quantities of opportunities for them to build confidence, selfawarenes
24、s, good communication skills and leadership.4. I promise I should endeavor to serve with enthusiasm our distinguished guests from all over the world.5. Wed better take the chance to participate in voluntary work, no matter how small it is.三、实战演练三、实战演练 阅读下面的文字，用英语写一篇 120词的短文。 目前，一种新的时尚正在美国社会流行当志愿者。据报
25、道，每年约有10,900万名美国人担任志愿者，占美国成年人的56%。大多数人每周当志愿者约三个半小时。志愿者或做家教，教小孩子阅读、算术，或打扫公园与街道，或到医院或疗养院帮忙。 你愿意做志愿者吗？请陈述理由。One possible version： I would like to be a volunteer in my spare time. My reasons are as follows: First of all, it is a good virtue to help others, even in modern society. We all need others help
26、 in case we get into trouble. Secondly, we are able to better ourselves by helping others because we gain valuable experience and build up our confidence while serving others. Whats more, volunteering makes us feel better about ourselves, thus making our life more enjoyable. More importantly, we can make the world a better place to live in by volunteering to improve it. In summary, volunteering can make a difference to our life, so I think it is very rewarding to be a volunteer.同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
