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1、Period 3Grammar & Writing现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来导图助记导图助记.现在进行时的一般用法1现在进行时表将来观察下列句子并译成汉语I kept asking her，“When are we leaving and when are we coming back？”(课本原句)我不停地问她：“我们什么时候离开，什么时候回来？”Bob is seeing me off at the airport the day after tomorrow.后天鲍勃要到机场为我送行。【温馨提示】其中有一些动词一般不用于进行时：(1)表示人的心理状态、情感的动词want，mind，
2、wish，recognize，know，understand，hate，fear等。(2)表 存 在 或 位 置 的 词 ： remain， stand，depend on等。(3)表 示 知 觉 的 动 词 ： see， hear， notice，smell等。(4)表示所属的词：have，possess，own，consist of等。(5)暂时性的动词：accept，allow，decide，promise等。【归纳拓展】will用法小结表示临时决定，临时起意。The telephone is ringing. I will go to answer it.电话在响，我去接吧。if引导的
3、条件状语从句中用will不表将来，而表决心、意愿。If you will go with us, well be very happy.如果你愿意和我们同去，我们将十分开心。“will动词原形”还表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势、倾向。Fish will die without water.没有水鱼会死。2be going to do表示打算、计划、安排或已决定要做某事；还可以表明根据某种迹象表示将要发生的事。Look at the dark clouds! Its going to rain.看那些乌云！天要下雨了。Are you going to see the film this after
4、noon?今天下午你打算去看电影吗？3beto do表达预定，按计划或安排将发生，也可表示将来必定发生，或表示命令等。You are to hand in your compositions after class.你们必须下课后交作文。4一般现在时表达将来分两种情形：(1)按规定预计要发生的未来的动作，仅限于go，come，leave，start，stay，return，begin等动词。The train leaves at 7：30.火车七点三十分离开。(2)用在时间和条件状语从句中。Will you look after my baby when I am away?我不在的时候你帮我
5、照看一下孩子好吗？5be about to do刚要，正要，表示非常近的将来。不能和表示将来时间的状语连用，但可以用在be about to do.when.句型中，意思是“正要做，这时”。I was about to leave when the telephone rang.我正要离开，这时电话铃响了。I was about to sail away in a junk，when suddenly I heardthe sound of stamping and singing on the bank.李白乘舟将欲行，忽闻岸上踏歌声。用所给动词的正确时态完成句子1Do you know w
6、hen Mr.Brown _？When he _，please let me know.(come)2Im told that they _(prepare)for the party now.How many of you _(attend)the party tonight?3 The plane _(take off)at 8 oclock.We _(leave)for the airport at 6 oclock.4Li Hua is ill in hospital.Im going to see him.Really？If so，I _(go) there with you.5Lo
7、ok at those dark clouds.It looks as if it _(rain)6Although he is breathing，I can see he _(die)7If I see him，I _(give)him your message.8When _ you _(go)off to Guangzhou?Next Friday morning.9 Tomorrow _(be)my fathers birthday.10At this time tomorrow，we _(fly)over the Atlantic.答案1.is coming/will come；c
8、omes2.are preparing；will attend3.takes offare leaving4.will go5.is going to rain6.is dying7.will give8.are；going9.will be10.will be flying【感悟高考】1Im not finished with my dinner yet.But our friends _for us.(2010北京，24)Awill wait BwaitChave waited Dare waiting解析句意：我还没吃完晚饭。但是我们的朋友在等我们。此处强调说话时正在进行的动作，所以用现
9、在进行时。答案D2 It is reported that many a new house _at present in the disaster area.(2010陕西，24)Aare being built Bwere being builtCwas being built Dis being built解析句意：据报道，现在灾区有很多新房子正在被建造。many a后接单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。根据语境，这里表示房子正在被建，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。答案D3Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _at t
10、he culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.(2010天津，10)Aare exhibitingBis exhibitingCare being exhibitedDis being exhibited解析 句子的主语是Traditional folk arts of Tianjin，谓语应用复数，排除B、D两项；“艺术”应被展出，所以应用被动语态。答案C4The church tower which _will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.(2010上海，31)
11、Ahas restored Bhas been restoredCis restoring Dis being restored解析The church tower应表示被修复，所以排除A项和C项；根据The work is almost finished.可知还没建完，所以排除B项，只有D项正确。答案D5 Would you please keep silent? The weather report _and I want to listen.(2009湖南，27)Ais broadcast Bis being broadcastC has been broadcast D had bee
12、n broadcast解析考查时态和语态。句意：请保持安静行吗？我想听正在广播的天气预报”。说话时正在发生的动作，应用进行时；同时表示被动含义，故选B。答案B【写作内容】文中可涉及下面部分问题。How was your trip?What did you do when.?Have you met.?When did you get back?What kind of things did you see?Could you give me more details about.?Could you tell me about.?【写作要求】词数100左右，可适当拓展以使行文连贯。【写作分析】
13、第一步：谋篇审题这是一封说明地理情况的电子邮件，所以属于说明文形式，以现在时态为主。在邮件中，要遵循一定的说明顺序，如空间顺序等，把情况介绍清楚，使人有身临其境的感觉。第二步：提炼要点1感觉旅程如何？How do you feel about your trip?2关于老挝的更多细节more details about Laos3玩得开心have fun4佛教寺庙the Buddhist temples第三步：扩点成句1I keep wondering how you feel about your trip.2 Tell me something about the Buddhist tem
14、ples there.3What do you think of the country?第四步：连句成篇【参考范文】My dear Wang Kun，How are you these days? I keep wondering how you feel about your trip. Are you enjoying it? I hope that you are. Are you in Laos? When you get to Vientiane(万象), tell me something about the Buddhist temples there. Could you g
15、ive me more details about Laos? What is the food like in Laos? And what do you think of the country? I am so looking forward to hearing about all your adventures. Please send me some photos with your next email! Well, have fun and dont forget to write to me! Say hello to Wang Wei for me. Good luck o
16、n your journey.Take care!Your friend forever，Hu Lin一、常见同音异形(义)词(3)吉姆和李雷在李雷家屋外的路上吉姆和李雷在李雷家屋外的路上见面。面。Bill rode a bike yesterday.昨天比尔骑辆自行车。昨天比尔骑辆自行车。二、名师导学避开陷阱夺高分(2)众所周知，介词关系代词引导定语从句是常考句型，高考常借助该句型来设置陷阱。【例1】 The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _spoken in England.Awhic
17、h Bwhat Cthat Dthe one解析不少考生误选A，认为空格处是介词fromwhich引导的定语从句，其实设空处表达the English的含义，应用that代替。答案C【例2】 Animals suffered at the hands of Man _they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.Ain which Bfor which Cso that Din that解析设空处表示“由于”，不少考生误选A，认为空格处是介词which引导的定语从句。其实设空处后面为意义完整的状语从句，因此应填in that。答案D【例3】 Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _their parents speak at home.Awhat Bthat Cwhich Done解析不少考生误选C，认为空格处是介词fromwhich引导的定语从句。其实from后面为宾语从句，设空处表示“的语言”，因此应填what。答案A同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
