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1、Well have a picnic if it doesnt rain tomorrow._ _ 一般将来时态一般将来时态一般现在时态一般现在时态If you miss her, please call her.If you work harder, youll get higher marks.=Work harder and youll get higher marks.If you dont hurry up, youll be late for school.=Hurry up, or youll be late for school.If 从句从句+ 祈使句祈使句If 引导的条件状
2、语从句：主将从现引导的条件状语从句：主将从现1. My mum was cooking when I got into the kitchen._ _过去进行时过去进行时一般过去时一般过去时时间状语从句时间状语从句2.His father came in while he was watching TV_ 一般过去时一般过去时过去进行时过去进行时时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句：时间状语从句：由由when,while,before,after,as soon as,since,notuntil引导。引导。注注：在：在when引导的时间状语从句中，动作可以是引导的时间状语从句中，动作可以是表
3、示延续的，也可以是表示瞬间的；但表示延续的，也可以是表示瞬间的；但while引导引导的从句中，动作一定是表示延续的的从句中，动作一定是表示延续的3.He has lived in Beijing since he was born ._现在完成时现在完成时一般过去时一般过去时4.Ill call him as soon as I get there._一般将来时一般将来时一般现在时一般现在时5.After he left the college, he went to America.6.He didnt go to bed until his father came back_He didn
4、t come to school because he was ill.=He was ill, so he didnt come to school .原因状语从句原因状语从句Though he is very tired, he still goes on working.让步状语从句让步状语从句重点提示：重点提示： because不能与并列连词不能与并列连词so同时在句中使用同时在句中使用由由so that, in order that引导的引导的目的目的状语从句状语从句1.We started early so that we could catch the first train.2
5、.He studies hard in order that he can work better in the future.由由sothat, suchthat(如此如此.以至于），以至于），so that（因此，所以）引导结果状语从句（因此，所以）引导结果状语从句1.He spoke so fast that I couldnt follow him2.She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.3.My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldnt see it. 4.She is
6、 such a good girl that we all like her.= She is so good a girl that we all like her.副词副词名词名词1.Speak clearly so that they may understand you. （目的状语从句）目的状语从句）2.Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (结果状语从句结果状语从句)so that既可引导既可引导目的目的状语从句，又可引导状语从句，又可引导结果结果状语从句状语从句以便于以便于因此，所以因此，所以注意注意: 在时间状语从句中，主句和从句之
7、间的时态应按下在时间状语从句中，主句和从句之间的时态应按下列规律确定。列规律确定。1）主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（特别是用）主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（特别是用 as soon as 引导从句时）引导从句时）2) 主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时：主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时：The boy will be a writer when he grows up. Ill ring you up as soon as I get to New York.When the lights are red, the traffic must stop.3) 主句为祈使句时，从句用一般
8、现在时：主句为祈使句时，从句用一般现在时： Please dont go to bed before you finish your homework.4) 主句为一般过去时，从句也用过去时态：主句为一般过去时，从句也用过去时态：例如：例如：The young man read till the light went out. Lets wait until the rain stops.We wont start until Bob comes. Dont get off until the bus stops.I liked reading when I was young.5）在带有）在
9、带有till或或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，果主句用肯定式，其含义是其含义是“一直到一直到时时”，谓语动词只能，谓语动词只能用用延续性延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到直到才才”, “在在以前不以前不”, 谓语动词可用谓语动词可用瞬间瞬间动词。动词。命题趋势：命题趋势： 状语从句中的状语从句中的连词连词、时态时态是一个考点，常见于是一个考点，常见于单选单选和和完成句完成句子中子中从属连词在从属连词在完形填空完形填空中也有考点。中也有考点。分析试题特点及做题思路：分析试题特点及做题思路
10、：考连词考连词- 做题思路：做题思路： 认字认字- 判断关系判断关系- 选择正确的连词选择正确的连词考时态考时态-做题思路：做题思路： 认字认字- 判断语境提供的时态特点判断语境提供的时态特点- 选择正确选择正确的时态的时态1. -Its 9 oclock now. I must go. -Its raining outside. Dont leave _ it stops. A. when B. since C. until2. Frank _ a film if hes free next Saturday. A. see B. saw C. will see3. The children
11、 will climb the hill if it _ tomorrow. A. wont rain B. didnt rain C. doesnt rain4. Ill write to you _ I get there. A. while B. before C. as soon as5. She was late for school _she missed the bus. A. until B. because C. if 6. His mother was _ busy _ she cant look after Tom. A. so, that B. such, that C
12、. very , that 7. Kate went to school _ it rained heavily yesterday. A. though B. if C. but 8. He left early _ he could catch the train. A. so, that B. such, that C. so that 9.If you _ him tomorrow, please ask him if he _ to work on the farm with us.A. see ; goes B. will see; goes C. see; will go如果如果
13、是否是否根据中文意思完成句子根据中文意思完成句子1.I will give the ticket to him _ (1.I will give the ticket to him _ (我我我我一见到他一见到他一见到他一见到他) )2.The foreign friends have visited a lot of cities 2.The foreign friends have visited a lot of cities _ (_ (自从他们到中国以来自从他们到中国以来自从他们到中国以来自从他们到中国以来) )3.Mr Green wont go _. 3.Mr Green won
14、t go _. ( (直到你回来直到你回来直到你回来直到你回来) ) 4.I could ride a bike _.4.I could ride a bike _. ( (当我当我当我当我1010岁时岁时岁时岁时) )as soon as I see himsince they came to Chinauntil you come backwhen I was 10 years old5.I began to do some drawing 5.I began to do some drawing _ (_ (我完成作业后我完成作业后我完成作业后我完成作业后) )6.He has to send his daughter to school 6.He has to send his daughter to school _ (_ (他上班之前他上班之前他上班之前他上班之前) )after I finished my homeworkbefore he goes to work
