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1、The Passive Voice中考被动语态复习江阴市峭岐中学 胡娟About meI am called Tina Hu. You can call me Tina. I was born here in Tongqi Town. I was sitting in this classroom. I was liked by my English teachers.I worked very hard. I like travelling. I have been to Canada and the USA. I like English very much.English is wide
2、ly spoken.passive voicepassive voiceactive voiceactive voicepassive voicepassive voiceactive voiceactive voicepassive voicepassive voiceactive voiceactive voiceactive voiceactive voicepassive voicepassive voiceactive voiceactive voiceactive voiceactive voiceIntroductionWatch & find out similarities相
3、似点I am called Tina Hu.I was born here in Tongqi Town. I was liked by my teachers.English is widely spoken.basic structure?基本结构？Brain-stormingbasic structure subject+ be+V.pp+(by sb.)Brain-stormingHow to form?What forms? active voice 主动语态 problem1 What forms? be Brain-stormingam/is/are was/were will/
4、shall be be going to behave/has been 一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时现在完成时现在完成时现在完成时现在完成时+done情态动词情态动词情态动词情态动词can/must.can/must.can/must. be Find out the mistakes1. I am born in Tongqi Town in 1996. 2. He is called Baobao when he was little. 3. Millions of cups of milk te
5、a is drunk every day.4. Tom with his friends have been in Hongkong for 3 days. 5. Our classroom must is cleaned every day. 6. Is rice grow in South Afica?waswasarehasbeExercisesgrownproblem 2 How to form V.pp? be+V.ppBrain-stormingregular verbs规则动词irregular verbs不规则动词+ed 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词写出下列动词的过去式和过去
6、分词2.put3.beat4.become 5.keep（AAA）（AAB）（ABA）（ABB）6.write（ABC）picked put putbeat beatenbecame becomekept kept lived tried stopped cost cost cost wrote written Exercisespicked 1. picklived live stopped stop tried try problem 3 How to change the active voice into the passive voice ? 被动语态passive voice: S
7、+ be+V.pp+(by sb.)Brain-storming主动语态active voice: S+V+O We speak English.subject主主verb谓谓object宾宾English is spoken by us.subject主主verb谓谓object宾宾Brain-stormingproblem 3 How to change the active voice into the passive voice ?宾变主宾变主,主变宾主变宾,宾前加宾前加by动变被动变被,看清看清be, 结构分别结构分别be+ V.pp把主动语态改成被动语态1. We plant tr
8、ees in spring every year. _ by us in spring every year.2. She posted the letter yesterday. _ by her yesterday.3. Both the old and the young like playing table tennis. by the old and the young.4. Millie will wash her clothes this weekend. Millies clothes by her this weekend. 5. We have read the book
9、many times. by us many times. 6. I have taken the medicine. by me. Trees are plantedThe letter was postedExercisesPlaying table tennis is liked will be washed The book has been read The medicine has been taken被动语态的注意点（一）：省略省略to 的动词不定式，改为被动语态要的动词不定式，改为被动语态要还原还原to。1.The boss makes the workers work 18
10、hours a day. The workers 18 hours a day by the boss.2.I didnt see him enter the house. He the house by me 3. He noticed a stranger come into his building yesterday.A stranger was noticed to come into his building yesterday.4. His mother wont let him play computer games. He wont be let to play comput
11、er games by his mother.注：当注：当see/hear/notice.sb doing sth改成被动语态时，改成被动语态时，doing不变。不变。 are made to workwasnt seen to enter被动语态的注意点二： 双宾语的句子在变为被动语态时，有双宾语的句子在变为被动语态时，有两种两种变法：变法：1. He gave me a book.a. was given a book by him. b. was given to me by him. 2.Dad didnt buy Millie an ipad.a. wasnt bought an i
12、pad by Dad.b. wasnt bought for Millie by Dad.3. The old man often makes us kites.a. We are often made kites by the old man.b. Kites are often made for us by the old man.4. Her parents will send her a present tomorrow.a. She will be sent a present by her parents tomorrow.b. A present will be sent to
13、her by her parents tomorrow.tell write pass lend give send make buy drawcookfortoI A bookMillieAn ipad 短语动词变为被动语态时不能漏掉短语动词变为被动语态时不能漏掉介词介词被动语态的注意点三：1. 老人应该被照顾好。老人应该被照顾好。The elderly should 2. 每个细节都必须被注意到。每个细节都必须被注意到。Every detail must 3. 这位老师每封邮件都准时回复。这位老师每封邮件都准时回复。Every email by the teacher.4. 残疾人不应该被
14、嘲笑。残疾人不应该被嘲笑。The disabled shouldnt 5. 与老人讲话与老人讲话应该应该要有礼貌。要有礼貌。The old should 6. 上课必须认真听老师讲。上课必须认真听老师讲。The teacher must be taken good care of .be paid attention to. is replied to on timebe laughed at. be spoken to politely. be listened to carefully.把下列主动语态转换成被动语态1. We made him say sorry to his friend
15、. _ to his friend by us .2. We saw them playing basketball just now. _ by us.3. Mr Green gave me a birthday present. _a birthday present by Mr Green. _ by Mr Green.He was made to say sorryThey were seen playing basketballI was givenExercises4. We often hear her sing English songs. _English songs by
16、us.5. We will show the visitors around our school.6. What should they pay attention to? What should by them?She is often heard to singThe visitors our school. A birthday present was given to mewill be shown/showed aroundbe paid attention to 不使用被动语态的情况一：不及物动词和有些短语无被动语态，如：不及物动词和有些短语无被动语态，如：happen, tak
17、e place, come true(实现实现), come out(出版、开花出版、开花), last, run out(花光、耗尽花光、耗尽)等。等。(1)这几年这几年,我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。Great changes _ in my hometown over the years. (2)吉姆昨天发生了车祸。吉姆昨天发生了车祸。_to Jim yesterday.(3)如果你努力的话，你会实现梦想的。如果你努力的话，你会实现梦想的。If you work hard, your dream _.(4)他的新书上个月出版了。他的新书上个月出版了。His new
18、book_last month.(5) 昨天的会议持续了昨天的会议持续了3个小时。个小时。Yesterdays meeting for three hours.have taken place A car accident happened will come truecame outlasted不使用被动语态的情况二：用动词用动词+副词副词 well/ badly/ easily 等来表示主语的属等来表示主语的属性，性，用主动语态。用主动语态。( )The books that my mum bought yesterday _ well. They have out already. A.
19、 were sold; been sold B. sell; sold C. were sold; sold D. sell; been sold( )This kind of clothes _ easily A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washed( )The pen that the shopkeeper sent to me _badly. A. writes B. wrote C. was written D. is writtenDCA系动词系动词(look, sound, feel, smell, taste.)无被动语
20、态。无被动语态。1. Steel (feel) colder than wood in winter2. The fish that was cooked yesterday (smell) terribly bad now. 3. The music that he listens to every day ( not sound) beautiful. 4. The actress who is called Zhen Shuang (look) too slim. 5. The fried rice (taste) so yummy that we ate it all.不使用被动语态的
21、情况三：feelssmellsdoesnt soundlookstasted不使用被动语态的情况四：不定式作后置定语不定式作后置定语,修饰其前的名词修饰其前的名词,用主动用主动形式。形式。1. He has a lot of homework _(do) every day2. Ill give him some books _ (read)3. There are a lot of places of interest _(visit) in Wuxi. 4. Would you like something (eat)? 5. The rich have nothing (worry) a
22、bout, do they? 6. We are going to buy something hot _ (drink). to doto readto visitto eatto worry to drink 1.Stamps_by people for sending letters.1.Stamps_by people for sending letters.A.use B.using C.used D.are used.A.use B.using C.used D.are used.2.Must old people_2.Must old people_ politely? poli
23、tely?A.speak to B. be spoken C.be spoke D.be spoken toA.speak to B. be spoken C.be spoke D.be spoken to3. Bike mustnt_everywhere.3. Bike mustnt_everywhere.A.be putted B.be put C.put C.puttingA.be putted B.be put C.put C.putting4.The woman fell off the bike and _on the road.4.The woman fell off the b
24、ike and _on the road.A.lay B.was lain C.lied D.has lainA.lay B.was lain C.lied D.has lain5. Do these flowers need 5. Do these flowers need every day? every day?A A. .to water Bto water B. . watering C watering C. . to be watered D to be watered D. . both B and C both B and CDDBAExercisesD6. The film
25、 that my friend recommended is worth 6. The film that my friend recommended is worth _ . . A. being seen B. to see C. seeing D. to be seen A. being seen B. to see C. seeing D. to be seen 7. Is there much homework 7. Is there much homework every day? every day? A. to do B. to be done C doing D to doi
26、ng A. to do B. to be done C doing D to doing 8. He was often seen 8. He was often seen magazines in the library. magazines in the library. A. read B to read C reading D been read A. read B to read C reading D been read 9. The victim found dead in the hotel 9. The victim found dead in the hotel with
27、a gun with a gun and bled to death. and bled to death. A. wound B. is wounded C. was wounded D. has been A. wound B. is wounded C. was wounded D. has been wounded wounded ExercisesCABC中考链接中考链接1. Mo Yan, a Chinese writer_(honor) with the Nobel Prize last year. 【2013无锡】2.The final result can _(find) o
28、n our website by the end of this week.【2012无锡】3. Last Friday afternoon the young man _(hurt) in the traffic accident which happened on the highway.【2011无锡】4. Food cannot _(keep) properly in a fridge at an unsuitable temperature. 【2011无锡】5. The law of gravity _ (discover) by Newton about 350 years ag
29、o. 【2010无锡】 Exerciseswas honoredbe foundwas hurtbe keptwas discovered中考链接中考链接6. Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, _ (know) as the City of angles. 【2010无锡】 7. Cleverness is a gift; kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy - they_(give) after all. Choices can be hard.【2015无锡】 聪明是一种天赋，而善良是一种选择。天赋得来很容易毕竟它们与
30、生俱来。而选择则颇为不易。Exercisesis knownare given杰夫杰夫贝佐斯（贝佐斯（Jeff Bezos），创办了全球最），创办了全球最大的网上书店大的网上书店Amazon（亚马逊），（亚马逊），1999年当年当选时代周刊年度人物。选时代周刊年度人物。Group work rules: 1. Student 1&2 make up a sentence with the words;2. Student 2 passes the sentence to Student 3; Student 3 passes it to student 4 and so on.3. Lets
31、see which group can get the right sentenceGame Timethe pans,use for,cookThe pans are used for cooking.Football is played all over the world.footballplay,all over the worldThe Great Wall was built by Chinese .build, by Chinese computers, invent, 1946computers were invented in 1946the bike,will, repai
32、rthe boyThe bike will be repaired by the boy.the little boy,will,take good care ofThe little boy will be taken good care of.ConclusionConclusion1. be动词的形式动词的形式2. 过去分词的构成过去分词的构成3. 主动改被动主动改被动4. 三个注意点三个注意点 a. 还原还原to b. 双宾语双宾语 c.介词不能忘介词不能忘 5. 四种不用被动的情况四种不用被动的情况a. Vi b. V+adv表示主语的属性表示主语的属性 c.系动词系动词 d.to do不定式修饰不定式修饰n. Homework: Finish the exercises on the paper.
