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1、Personal pronouns(人称代词)possessive pronouns（物主代词）Imemyminemyselfyouyou youryoursyourselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselvestenses(时态)and structures(结构)一般现在时一般现在时 present tenseS+V/V.es present continuous tense
2、 S+am(is,are)+v.ing现在完成时现在完成时present perfectS+have(has)+P.P一般将来时一般将来时 future tenseS+will+v.一般过去时一般过去时the past tense S+V.ed过去进行时过去进行时past continuous tense S+was(were)+v.ing过去完成时过去完成时past perfectS+had+P.P过去将来时过去将来时past future tenseS+would+v. (二）S+V+P (主+系+表）1）这是一本英汉词典。）这是一本英汉词典。 This is an English-Chi
3、nese dictionary.2）晚餐闻起来很好。晚餐闻起来很好。The dinner smells good.3）他恋爱了。）他恋爱了。He fell in love.4）一切看起来不同。）一切看起来不同。Everything looks different.5）他正长得又高又壮。他正长得又高又壮。 He is growing very tall and strong.6）麻烦是他们缺钱。）麻烦是他们缺钱。 The trouble is that they are short of money.7）我们的井已经干了。）我们的井已经干了。 Our well has gone dry.8）他的
4、脸变红了。）他的脸变红了。His face turned red.9）布莱克先生是剑桥大学的教授。）布莱克先生是剑桥大学的教授。Mr. Black is a professor from Cambridge University.10）爱因斯坦是世界上最出名的科学家之一。）爱因斯坦是世界上最出名的科学家之一。Einstein was one of the most famous scientists in the world.11）这个男孩很诚实很谦虚。）这个男孩很诚实很谦虚。 The boy is very honest and modest.12）怀特一家离开度假了。）怀特一家离开度假了。
5、 The whites have been away on holiday.13）这个年轻人很有前途。）这个年轻人很有前途。 The young man is very promising.14）这座山终年被雪覆盖。）这座山终年被雪覆盖。The mountain is covered with snow all the year round.15）这些手机很急需。）这些手机很急需。 These mobile phones are in great demand.16）他的计划是出国深造。）他的计划是出国深造。His plan is to go abroad for further study.17）他的希望是成为伟大的科学家。）他的希望是成为伟大的科学家。His hope is to be a great scientist18）问题是他不能参加会议。）问题是他不能参加会议。 The problem is that he cant attend the conference.19）那就是我们决定推迟会议的原因。）那就是我们决定推迟会议的原因。 That is why we decided to put the meeting off.20）问题是怎样完成我们的目标。）问题是怎样完成我们的目标。The problem is how to achieve our aim.
