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1、 假设你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为假设你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长健康成长”的英语的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：1.乐观的人生态度；乐观的人生态度；2.努力学习；努力学习； 3.参加体育锻炼。参加体育锻炼。 范文背诵范文背诵 We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hardships
2、. Firstly, we should develop a positive attitude to life and be brave in front of difficulties. A positive attitude can help us overcome difficulties and lead us to success. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life
3、 better. In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a days study. If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.句型背诵句型背诵Life consists of not only sunshine but also hardships.In or
4、der to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit.If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.1. _ n.日常饮食日常饮食 _ vi. 节食节食2. _ vt. 平衡；权衡平衡；权衡;n.天平；平衡天平；平衡 _ adj.平衡的平衡的 3. _ n. 好奇心好奇心 _ adj. 好奇的好奇的4. _ n.女主人；女主持人女主人；女主持人 _ n.主人；东道主主人；东道主5. _ vi.说谎说谎;n. 谎话；
5、谎言谎话；谎言 _ (过去式；过去分词过去式；过去分词) _ vi. 躺躺 _ （过去式）（过去式） _ （过去分词）（过去分词）6. _ n. 顾客；消费者顾客；消费者 _ n. 风俗；习惯风俗；习惯 _ n. 海关海关7. _ n. 缺点；弱点；虚弱缺点；弱点；虚弱 _ adj. 虚弱的；软弱的虚弱的；软弱的 _ v. （使）衰弱；变弱（使）衰弱；变弱8. _ n.强项；长处；力量强项；长处；力量 _ adj. 有力气的；健壮的有力气的；健壮的 _ v.加强加强 9. _ vt.限制；限定限制；限定;n.界限；限度界限；限度 _ adj.有限的有限的10. _n.利益利益;好处好处;vt.
6、& vi.有益于有益于;有助于有助于;受益受益 _ adj.有益的有益的11. _ vt.& vi.（使）联合；（使）结合（使）联合；（使）结合 _ n. 结合；联合结合；联合 _ adj.联合的联合的答案：答案：1.diet; diet 2. balance; balanced3. curiosity；curious 4. hostess；host5. lie； lied；lie;lay；lain6. customer；custom; customs7. weakness； weak；weaken8. strength； strong； strengthen9. limit；limited
7、10. benefit； beneficial11. combine；combination；combined1. _ diet 平衡膳食平衡膳食2. _ to 应该；应当应该；应当3. _ weight 体重减轻；减肥体重减轻；减肥 4.get _ 被放过被放过;（做坏事）不受惩罚（做坏事）不受惩罚5. _ a lie 说谎说谎6. _.back 赢回；重新获得赢回；重新获得7. _ ones living 谋生谋生8. _ debt 欠债欠债9.spy _ 暗中监视；侦查暗中监视；侦查 10. _ down 削减；删节削减；删节11. _ long 不久以后不久以后12. _ _ weig
8、ht 增加体重增加体重13.be _ at 对对感到惊讶感到惊讶 14. _ at 怒目而视怒目而视15. _ than 而不而不 16. _ .nor. 既不既不也不也不答案：答案：1. balanced 2. ought 3. lose 4. away with5. tell 6. win 7. earn 8. in 9. on 10. cut 11. before12. put on 13. amazed 14. glare 15. rather 16. neither1. “Nothing _ be better, ”he thought.他想：他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。再没有比
9、这些更好吃的了。”2. Something terrible _ have happened.一定发生了什么可怕的事情一定发生了什么可怕的事情3. _ _ her customers might get thin after eating Yong Huis food, they were not.尽管顾客吃她的餐馆里的饭会变得苗条，但他们尽管顾客吃她的餐馆里的饭会变得苗条，但他们答案：答案：1. could 2. must 3. Even though1.balance n. 天平；平衡；结余，余额天平；平衡；结余，余额 vt.平衡，权衡平衡，权衡In what way is a labor
10、atory balance different from a balance found in a store? 实验室的天平与商店里的秤在什么方面有所不同实验室的天平与商店里的秤在什么方面有所不同?I lost my balance and fell.我失去平衡我失去平衡,摔了一跤。摔了一跤。Can you balance yourself on skates? 你穿冰鞋能保持平衡吗你穿冰鞋能保持平衡吗?You have to balance the advantages of living in the country against the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡
11、下的好处和坏处。你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。常用结构：常用结构：keep ones balance 保持平衡保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡失去平衡out of balance 不平衡不平衡on balance 总的来说总的来说a sense of balance 平衡感平衡感【联想拓展】【联想拓展】balanced adj.通常作定语，意为通常作定语，意为“保持平衡的保持平衡的; 显示平衡的显示平衡的”。【即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子人行道上结了冰人行道上结了冰, 要想不摔倒可不容易。要想不摔倒可不容易。 It is difficult to _ _ _ on
12、 an icy pavement.她骑车因拐弯太快她骑车因拐弯太快, 失去平衡而摔倒了。失去平衡而摔倒了。 She cycled too fast round the corner, _ _ _ and fell off.答案：答案：keep ones balance lost her balance单项填空单项填空In education there should be a good _ among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment. A.distribution
13、B.balance C.combinationD.assignment解析：选解析：选B。balance 平衡；平衡；distribution分发分发,分配分配,散布散布,分布；分布；combination结合结合,联合；联合；assignment分配，功课，任务，被指定的分配，功课，任务，被指定的（课外）作业；（分派的）任务，委派。由句意知，选（课外）作业；（分派的）任务，委派。由句意知，选B。2. lie n.谎话，谎言谎话，谎言 vi.说谎说谎Its no wonder that she lied to the court.难怪她对法庭撒了谎。难怪她对法庭撒了谎。【速记名片速记名片】li
14、e/lay的顺口溜：的顺口溜：“（lie）规则的是说谎（）规则的是说谎（lie,lied,lied,lying）,(lie)不规则的是躺不规则的是躺(lie,lay,lain,lying),躺躺(lie)过就下蛋过就下蛋(lay),下蛋下蛋(lay)不规则不规则(lay,laid,laid,laying)”。lie 过去式和过去分词过去式和过去分词,规则变化时规则变化时,意为意为“说谎说谎”;不规则变时不规则变时,意为意为“躺躺,位于位于”,在于在于。躺的过去式。躺的过去式lay还是还是“下蛋下蛋;放置放置”的动词原的动词原形。该词过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为：形。该词过去式、过去分词、现
15、在分词分别为：laidlaidlaying。【即学即练即学即练】单项填空单项填空There was an oil painting _ in the corner.It _ there for several days. （原创）（原创） A.laying; had laidB.lain; had laid C.lying; had lainD.laid; had been lain解析：选解析：选C。第一空是。第一空是“在于在于”的现在分词的现在分词,第二空是过去完成第二空是过去完成时。时。3. amount n.数量数量 vi. 合计，总计达，相当于，等同于合计，总计达，相当于，等同于We
16、 need a small amount of fuel.我们需要少量的燃料。我们需要少量的燃料。What is the amount we owe them? 我们总共欠他们多少钱我们总共欠他们多少钱?The total cost of repairs amounted to $100.修理费用总计修理费用总计100美元。美元。Keeping what belongs to another amounts to stealing.将他人之物占为己有等同于偷窃。将他人之物占为己有等同于偷窃。温馨提示：温馨提示：amount to sth.总共达；相当于；等于。有关总共达；相当于；等于。有关a
17、large amount of 表示表示“大量的大量的”短语梳理，参见必修一第三单元的短语梳理，参见必修一第三单元的a number of 的用法。的用法。 【即学即练即学即练】单项填空单项填空Because of _ mail we receive，we may not be able to reply to your letter.Please remember to include your full name with your letter. A.a great many ofB.a large number of C.a large amount ofD.a great plent
18、y of解析：选解析：选C。mail邮件，不可数名词。故用邮件，不可数名词。故用a large amount of。4.benefit vt.&vi.受益；有益于；有助于受益；有益于；有助于 n.好处；利益好处；利益The rain benefits the plants.= The plants benefit from the rain.这场雨有益于植物。这场雨有益于植物。This dictionary will be of great benefit to me.这本字典将对我有很大的好处。这本字典将对我有很大的好处。温馨提示：温馨提示：benefit 作作vi.，意为，意为“受益，得利
19、，得益，得到好处受益，得利，得益，得到好处”，常与常与by， from连用。连用。beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的；可享利益的。有益的，有利的；可享利益的。常用结构：常用结构：benefit sb.对某人有益对某人有益benefit from/by.从从受益，得益于受益，得益于for the benefit of.为了为了的利益的利益be of (much/great )benefit to sb.= be benefit to sb. 对对有益有益be of no benefit to sb.对某人没有益处对某人没有益处【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子这次坦率的谈话使我
20、们获益匪浅。这次坦率的谈话使我们获益匪浅。 We _ _ _ this frank talk.为了公众的利益，请不要随地乱扔垃圾。为了公众的利益，请不要随地乱扔垃圾。 _ _ _ _ the public, do not litter.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。 It is said Yoga is of great _ _ human health.答案：答案：benefited greatly byFor the benefit ofbenefit bine vt.&vi. (使使)联合；（使）结合联合；（使）结合We are going to combi
21、ne the three departments soon.我们很快就要合并这三个部门了。我们很快就要合并这三个部门了。The two old schools are to combine to form one big new school.这两这两所旧学校将合并组成一所新的大学校。所旧学校将合并组成一所新的大学校。【联想拓展联想拓展】combination n.结合；联合；化合（物）结合；联合；化合（物）a combination of.一种一种的结合（物）的结合（物）in combination with与与联合起来常用结构：联合起来常用结构：combine into.联合成联合成com
22、bine.with.把把与与结合起来结合起来【即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子原子总是按固定的比例结成分子。原子总是按固定的比例结成分子。 Atoms always _ _ molecules in fixed proportions. 有些电影把教育与娱乐结合起来。有些电影把教育与娱乐结合起来。 Some films _ education _ recreation.答案：答案：combine into combine;with【易混辨析】【易混辨析】join/combine/unite/connectjoin侧重把原来不相连接的事物紧密地连接在一起，但仍可再分开。侧重把原来不相连接的事物
23、紧密地连接在一起，但仍可再分开。也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来，或加入到某团体中去。也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来，或加入到某团体中去。常见结构：常见结构：join up联合起来；联合起来；join.to/and.连接。连接。combine指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起；还指原来性质或指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起；还指原来性质或成分不同的东西合并成一体。常见结构：成分不同的东西合并成一体。常见结构：combine with与与结合。结合。unite指联合、团结、结合在一起，构成一个整体。指联合、团结、结合在一起，构成一个整体。connect 指两事物在某一点相连接，但彼此
24、又保持独立。常见结构：指两事物在某一点相连接，但彼此又保持独立。常见结构：connect.to/with与与相连；相连；be connected with与与有关系。有关系。【即学即练即学即练】单项填空单项填空The two parties have _ to form a new government. A.mixedB.combined C.joinedD.formed解析：选解析：选B。句意为：那两个党派合并组成了一个新政府。句意为：那两个党派合并组成了一个新政府。combine 指原来性质或成分不同的东西合并成一体。指原来性质或成分不同的东西合并成一体。6.get away with被
25、放走；（做）坏事不受惩罚被放走；（做）坏事不受惩罚I wont let him get away with that excuse.我不会让他用那种借口蒙混过去。我不会让他用那种借口蒙混过去。For such a serious offence he was lucky to get away with a fine.他犯了那么严重的过失，却侥幸只交罚款了事。他犯了那么严重的过失，却侥幸只交罚款了事。温馨提示：温馨提示：get v.过去时：过去时：got；过去分词：；过去分词：got/gotten。当意思为当意思为“接到或得到（某物）接到或得到（某物）”时不用被动语态。时不用被动语态。其用法灵
26、活，与不同的介词构成搭配。其用法灵活，与不同的介词构成搭配。【联想拓展联想拓展】get across=put across(使使)被理解，被理解，(把把)讲清楚讲清楚get rid of摆脱；除掉摆脱；除掉get away (from) (从从)脱离，逃脱脱离，逃脱get sb.down（使某人）沮丧或情绪低落（使某人）沮丧或情绪低落get in 到达；收获；请到达；收获；请来来get in touch with 与与取得联系取得联系get out(of.) 出去，离开；逃脱，摆脱出去，离开；逃脱，摆脱get hold of 抓住抓住get onalong well with.与与相处得好，进
27、展顺利相处得好，进展顺利(多用进行时多用进行时)get over 爬过爬过；克服；克服(困难困难)；从；从中恢复过来中恢复过来get through 完成；花光完成；花光(时间、钱等时间、钱等)；通过；接通电话；通过；接通电话【即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子我们应该摒弃不良作风，保持优良作风。我们应该摒弃不良作风，保持优良作风。 We should _ _ _ the bad style and keep the good.他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。 Hes not very good at _ his ideas _.我正在设法与我的兄弟取得联系。我
28、正在设法与我的兄弟取得联系。 Im trying to _ _ _ _ my brother.他会从惊恐中恢复过来的。他会从惊恐中恢复过来的。 Hell _ _ the shock.答案：答案：get rid of getting;across get in touch withget over单项填空单项填空Youre coughing badly, Martin. Why not give up smoking? Give up smoking? Easier said than done, Amy. Once you _ the habit of smoking, it is very
29、hard for you to _ . A.keep up; break it away B.take up; drop it out C.pick up; get rid of it D.build up; do away with it解析：选解析：选C。考查动词短语的辨析。考查动词短语的辨析。keep up保持保持,继续继续,维持；维持；break away脱开；离开；逃脱；脱开；离开；逃脱；take up拿起；开始；从事；吸取；接纳；拿起；开始；从事；吸取；接纳；drop out退出；退学；退出；退学；pick up捡起；拾起；学会；捡起；拾起；学会；get rid of摆脱；摆脱；除
30、掉；除掉；build up逐步建立；逐步建立；do away with废除；去掉。废除；去掉。7.take off 从从中去掉，脱掉（衣服）；起飞；突然大受欢迎，迅中去掉，脱掉（衣服）；起飞；突然大受欢迎，迅速流行速流行Dont take off your sweater. Its cold here.别脱掉毛衣，这里冷。别脱掉毛衣，这里冷。 Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.她在电视上亮相后歌唱事业得到迅速发展。她在电视上亮相后歌唱事业得到迅速发展。【联想拓展联想拓展】take away 拿走；消除（感情，痛苦等）拿走；消
31、除（感情，痛苦等）take back 收回，带回；退货收回，带回；退货take down 拿下，记下；拿下，记下； 拆除拆除take in 欺骗；吸收，理解欺骗；吸收，理解take it easy 不紧张，不急不紧张，不急take on 呈现，具有（特征、外观等）；雇用呈现，具有（特征、外观等）；雇用take out 拿出，取出；去掉拿出，取出；去掉take over 接收，接管接收，接管take up 拿起；开始（从事）；继续；占据（时拿起；开始（从事）；继续；占据（时/空间）空间）take apart 拆开（机器等）拆开（机器等）take for 认为，以为，把认为，以为，把认为是认为是【
32、即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子(谚谚)美名失去，生命不存。美名失去，生命不存。 _ _ my good name, take away my life.该公司已被美国一企业集团接管。该公司已被美国一企业集团接管。 The firm has been _ _ by an American conglomerate.咱们把收音机拆开看看有什么毛病。咱们把收音机拆开看看有什么毛病。 Lets _ the radio _ and see whats wrong with it.答案：答案：Take away taken over take;apart单项填空单项填空With the advan
33、tages recognized, sales of home computers have _ in recent years. A.taken off B.taken on C.taken up D.taken in 解析：选解析：选A。句意为：随着电脑的好处被人们所认识，家用电脑的。句意为：随着电脑的好处被人们所认识，家用电脑的销售近几年非常火爆。销售近几年非常火爆。 take off起飞，腾飞，有起色；起飞，腾飞，有起色；take on呈现；呈现；take in吸收；吸收；take up占用。占用。8.“Nothing could be better,” he thought.（P10
34、）他想：他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。再没有比这些更好吃的了。”句中形容词（或副词）的比较级句中形容词（或副词）的比较级better（与否定词）（与否定词）nothing 连用，连用，表达最高级的含义。表达最高级的含义。Did you sleep well last night? 你昨夜睡得好吗？你昨夜睡得好吗？Never better, like a rock.从没这么好过，睡得很死。从没这么好过，睡得很死。I think nothing is more pleasant than travelling.我认为没有比旅行更令人愉快的事了。我认为没有比旅行更令人愉快的事了。I cant th
35、ink of a better idea.我想不出一个更好的方法。我想不出一个更好的方法。用法点拨：用法点拨： 否定词否定词no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等与比较等与比较级连用表示最高级的含义：级连用表示最高级的含义：never + 比较级；比较级；nothing /no +so+ 形容词原级形容词原级 + as; nothing /no +比较级比较级 + than. any other +单数名词单数名词 any else比较级比较级 +than+ all(the) other + 复数名词复数名词 any of the other +复数名
36、词复数名词 the rest of +复数名词或不可数名词复数名词或不可数名词【即学即练即学即练】单项填空单项填空Your story is perfect.Ive never heard _ before. A.the better oneB.the best one C.a better oneD.a good one解析：选解析：选C。比较级与。比较级与nothing, nobody, never等否定词连用时，表等否定词连用时，表示最高级的意义，意为示最高级的意义，意为“再再也不过了；没有比也不过了；没有比更更的了的了”。句中的比较对象是一个尚未出现的新人或新事物，故用不定冠。句中的比
37、较对象是一个尚未出现的新人或新事物，故用不定冠词词a/an修饰。修饰。9.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!（P10） 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。have sb.doing sth.让某人做某事，表示一个持续的动作。放在否定让某人做某事，表示一个持续的动作。放在否定句中表示不允许某人干某事。句中表示不允许某人干某事。He had me waiting for him for two hours.I cant bear it any more! 他让我等了两个小时，我
38、再也无法忍受了！他让我等了两个小时，我再也无法忍受了！Its rude of you to speak to father like that and I wont have you speaking to father like that in future.那样跟父亲说话很粗鲁，今后我不会再容忍你那样跟父亲说话。那样跟父亲说话很粗鲁，今后我不会再容忍你那样跟父亲说话。常用结构：常用结构：have sb./sth.do sth.使某人或某物做某事使某人或某物做某事(注意不要在注意不要在do之前加上之前加上to)have sb./sth.done sth.请人做某事请人做某事(自己不去做或无法
39、做自己不去做或无法做)；(主语主语)遭遭受了不好的事情受了不好的事情【即学即练】【即学即练】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 （原创）（原创）To my despair, the doctor _ me _ in the room for the whole afternoon.(have; wait)I _ my watch _ because it didnt work.(have; repair)I cant _ him _ noise all the time.(have; make)Yesterday Mum _ Tim _ his room since
40、it was in a mess.(have；tidy)The woman _ her handbag _ yesterday.(have; rob)答案：答案：had; waiting had; repaired have;makinghad; tidy had; robbed10.I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu,.（P14）我本来以为你是一位新顾客，现在我才发现你只是过来打探我和我我本来以为你是一位新顾客，现在我才发现你只是过来打探我和我
41、的菜谱的的菜谱的I thought/I didnt know/I didnt think表明说话人以前的想法，宾语表明说话人以前的想法，宾语从句随之用过去时或过去将来时。从句随之用过去时或过去将来时。I never thought you would come to see me and bring me such a wonderful gift.我根本没想到你会来看我并给我带来一个如此好的礼物。我根本没想到你会来看我并给我带来一个如此好的礼物。【即学即练即学即练】单项填空单项填空Oh, its you.I _ you _ in this city. How long have you be
42、en here? A.dont know; were B.hadnt known; are C.havent known; are D.didnt know; were解析：选解析：选D。句意为：我不知道你在这座城市。句意为：我不知道你在这座城市。I thought/I didnt know/I didnt think表明说话人以前的想法，宾语从句随之用过去时表明说话人以前的想法，宾语从句随之用过去时或过去将来时。故选或过去将来时。故选D。 .单词拼写单词拼写1.C _ drove me to follow the strange man with dark glasses into a lo
43、nely old house.2.Most stores ask their assistants to look on c _ as gods, but actually they dont.3.I am looking for a job in which I can c _ my work with my interest.4.In order to keep healthy, youd better have a b _ diet.5.Each coin has two sides.Everyone has his advantages and w _.6.After the tiri
44、ng climbing, my _ (力气力气) gave out.7.When I arrived in America, I found my English was very _ (有有限的限的).8.My mother is _ (瞪着瞪着) at me, angrily and without saying anything.9.The successful launch of Shenzhou must bring _ (好处好处)to the development of space industry.10.Stores will give a _ (打折打折) for thei
45、r VIP customers before important festivals.答案：答案：1. Curiosity 2. customers 3. combine 4. balanced5. weaknesses 6. strength 7. limited 8. glaring 9. benefits 10. discount .用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空ought to/tell a lie/threw down/had better/do some research/be full of/hurry up/in debt/get away wit
46、h/lose weight1.Johnson lives a hard life, for he is _.2.How did he _ cheating?3.You _ scrap the old bike and buy a new one.4.She is dieting to _.5.In any case you mustnt _.6.The workers _ their tools and declared a strike.7.You _ take a raincoat.8.Im going to the library to _ .9.Dont worry.Youll _ e
47、nergy in a few days.10.I wish the bus would _ and come.答案：答案：1.in debt 2. get away with 3. ought to 4. lose weight5. tell a lie 6. threw down 7.had better 8.do some research9. be full of 10. hurry up.完成句子完成句子1.Thieves _ _ _ （偷走了）（偷走了）computer equipment worth 30,000.2.Reading more books _ _ _ _ （很有好处
48、）（很有好处）children.3.You should try to _ _ _ _ _ _ （把锻炼（把锻炼与健康饮食结合起来）与健康饮食结合起来）.4.The naughty boy caused his teacher _ _ _ _ _ （许多麻烦）（许多麻烦）.5.My brother _ _ _ _ （让水在流着）（让水在流着）all the time.6.Your father is _ _ _ （负债累累）（负债累累）.7.Well finish the work _ _ （不久）（不久）.8.I was ordered to _ _ （刺探）（刺探）the informat
49、ion of a firm.9.He _ _ _ （对我怒目而视）（对我怒目而视）like a bull at a red rag.10.Tom used to _ _ _ （谋生）（谋生）by delivering milk.答案：答案：1. got away with 2. is of great benefit to3. combine exercise with a healthy diet 4. a great amount of trouble 5. has the water running 6. deeply in debt 7.before long 8.spy on 9.g
50、lared at me10.earn his living .单项填空单项填空1.No chocolate for me Im _ a diet. A.at B.in C.on D.with解析：选解析：选C。考查考固定搭配。考查考固定搭配。on a diet意为意为“节食节食”。故选。故选C。2.The child said that he had _ the pen on the desk, but I thought he _ to me. A.laid; lied B.lain; lie C.lied; lain D.lied; lied解析：选解析：选A。考查。考查lie与与lay的
51、用法区别。句意为：那孩子说他把钢笔的用法区别。句意为：那孩子说他把钢笔放在书桌上了，但是我认为他对我撒了谎。放在书桌上了，但是我认为他对我撒了谎。lay意为意为“放置放置”，过去，过去分词为分词为laid; lie作作“说谎说谎”讲时讲时,其过去式及过去分词均为其过去式及过去分词均为lied。故选。故选A。3.My brother is on a special _ to lose _ weight. A.food; / B.food; his C.diet; / D.diet; his 解析：选解析：选C。food指指“食物食物”，泛指任何能吃且有营养的东西，为，泛指任何能吃且有营养的东西，
52、为不可数名词；不可数名词；diet指指“日常饮食日常饮食”，特指维持健康的定质或定量的，特指维持健康的定质或定量的食物，为可数名词。根据句意，第一个空应为食物，为可数名词。根据句意，第一个空应为“在节食在节食”，应用，应用be on a diet; lose weight是固定短语，意为是固定短语，意为“减肥减肥”。故选。故选C。4.There are lots of _ in my bookshop. A.visitors B.guests C.customers D.passengers解析：选解析：选C。书店里应与。书店里应与“顾客；消费者顾客；消费者”对应。对应。visitor游客；游
53、客；guest宾客；宾客；passenger乘客。乘客。5.One may never know the _ of knowledge without being educated. A.power B.force C.energy D.strength 解析：选解析：选A。 the power of knowledge 知识的力量。知识的力量。force主要指外主要指外力；力；energy 精力；能量；精力；能量；strength （人的）力量；（物的）强度。（人的）力量；（物的）强度。由句意知应选由句意知应选A。6.I dont know how he managed to _ cheat
54、ing in the exam. A.get away withB.get away from C.get out ofD.get behind with解析：选解析：选A。句意为。句意为:我不知道他是怎么做到在考试中作弊而没受惩我不知道他是怎么做到在考试中作弊而没受惩罚的。罚的。get away with指（做错事）未受惩罚。指（做错事）未受惩罚。get away from偏离偏离;get out of逃避逃避;摆脱摆脱;get behind with落后落后;拖欠。由句意知应选拖欠。由句意知应选A。7.You could have seen from his face that he ha
55、d _ to you. A.lied B.lay C.laid D.lain解析：选解析：选A。lie作作“撒谎撒谎”之意时，其过去式和过去分词为规则变之意时，其过去式和过去分词为规则变化，都是化，都是lied。8.I struggled to _ on my new skates. A.keep my balanceB.off balance C.lose my balanceD.on balance 解析：选解析：选A。keep ones balance保持平衡；保持平衡；off balance失去平衡；失去平衡；on balance总的说来。句意为：我穿着新溜冰鞋，努力保持平衡。总的说来
56、。句意为：我穿着新溜冰鞋，努力保持平衡。故选故选A。9.My mother bought a new skirt for me at a _ yesterday. A.discount B.bargain C.pay D.cost 解析：选解析：选A。句意为：昨天我妈妈给我买了件打折的新裙子。句意为：昨天我妈妈给我买了件打折的新裙子。at a discount意为意为“打折打折”，是固定短语。，是固定短语。bargain便宜货；砍价；便宜货；砍价；pay薪水；工资；薪水；工资；cost费用；成本；代价。费用；成本；代价。10.The child shows curiosity _ everyt
57、hing around him. A.of B.on C.about D.at解析：选解析：选C。show curiosity about为固定搭配，意为为固定搭配，意为“对对表现表现出好奇心出好奇心”。11.The experts consulted _ each other _ how to reduce the loss caused by the earthquake in Sichuan. A.with; about B.to; on C.for; at D.with; with解析：选解析：选A。consult with sb. about sth.意为意为“就某事与某人商量就某事
58、与某人商量”。句意为：专家们就如何减少四川大地震造成的损失而互相商量。句意为：专家们就如何减少四川大地震造成的损失而互相商量。12.If your knowledge can be in some way _ with my experience, we are sure to succeed. A.joined B.connected C.united D.combined解析：选解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意为：如果把你的知识与我的经验。考查动词辨析。句意为：如果把你的知识与我的经验结合在一起，我们一定能成功。结合在一起，我们一定能成功。combine指两个或多个非物质的事指两个或多个非物
59、质的事物相互融合；物相互融合；join强调把分离的东西合并为一体；强调把分离的东西合并为一体；unite强调联合后强调联合后形成新的整体，统一行动；形成新的整体，统一行动；connect指两个不同的、分离着的事物在指两个不同的、分离着的事物在某一点上相互接触，但各自仍保持原有的独立性。某一点上相互接触，但各自仍保持原有的独立性。13.Why are you spying _ me all the time? What do you want to spy _ ? A.on; out B.for; for C.on; for D.on; on解析：选解析：选A。考查动词。考查动词spy的用法。句
60、意为的用法。句意为:你为什么一直监视我？你为什么一直监视我？你想查清什么？你想查清什么？spy on sb./ sth.暗中监视暗中监视;spy sth.out查明查明,弄清楚。弄清楚。14.After ten years of hard work, they at last got _. A.out of debt B.into debt C.in debt D.out of debts 解析：选解析：选A。get out of debt还清债务；还清债务；get into debt 背上债务。句背上债务。句意为：经过十年的艰辛劳作，他们终于还清了债务。因此可排除意为：经过十年的艰辛劳作，他
61、们终于还清了债务。因此可排除B、C两项，两项，D项的表达形式错误。项的表达形式错误。15.Harry has been out work for six months, so he has difficult _. A.earning livingsB.earning his living C.to earn livingsD.to earn his living 解析：选解析：选B。考查短语用法。考查短语用法。have difficulty(in) doing sth.是固定短是固定短语，意为语，意为“做某事有困难做某事有困难”；earn ones living谋生。句意为：哈利谋生。句意为：哈利已经失业六个月了，因此他谋生有困难。已经失业六个月了，因此他谋生有困难。同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
