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1、.重点单词聚焦重点单词聚焦1What_(关关心心) me most is that despite pay increases，production has not improved.答案：答案：concerns2I felt an urge to go out and buy a big_(束束) of flowers to fill the living room.答案：答案：bunch3Hes nearly 60 now but hes strong and_(健健康康的的) and full of energy.答案：答案：healthy4The man pulled a gun，an
2、d two of the women near me started_(尖叫尖叫)答案：答案：screaming5It is great to be able to_(奖励励) these outstanding young people for all their hard work.答案：答案：reward6Ann stopped getting_(福福利利) benefits when her husband landed a minimumwage job.答案：答案：welfare7Eventually her family managed to_(逃逃避避)，though 17 o
3、ther relatives died in the Holocaust.答案：答案：escape8A white lie is a lie that is not i_to harm the person being lied to.答案：答案：intended9At the meeting they_(低低语) to each other in order not to be heard.答案：答案：whispered10The thief tried to escape，but he was soon_(抓抓住住) by the shopkeeper.答案：答案：seized.重点短语扫
4、描重点短语扫描1选出选出2 惊讶地，吃惊地惊讶地，吃惊地3抓紧，不放松抓紧，不放松4 用用声音声音(说说)，声地声地5刚一刚一就就pick outin astonishmenthold on (to sth.)in a.voiceno sooner.than.6 从从中逃离中逃离7 对冷酷冷酷8在在中分配中分配9 大量的大量的(修修饰不可数名不可数名词)10 使某人关注某事使某人关注某事escape frombe cruel todistribute.among.a huge amount ofbring sth.to the attention of sb.课文原句突破课文原句突破1The
5、room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall，_ _ _ _ _ _ _.孩子们进餐的场所是一间宽敞的大石厅，一口大锅放在大厅一侧。孩子们进餐的场所是一间宽敞的大石厅，一口大锅放在大厅一侧。答案：答案：with a large pot at one end2The bowls never_ _，as the boys cleaned them with their spoons，trying to eat every bit of soup.粥粥碗碗从从来来用用不不着着洗洗，孩孩子子们们非非用用汤汤匙匙把把碗碗刮刮得得明明光光铮铮
6、亮亮了了才才住住手手，试图吃掉每一点粥。试图吃掉每一点粥。答案：答案：needed washing3When they had cleaned their bowls in this way，they would sit_ _the pot with eager eyes，_ _they wanted to eat it.他他们这样把把碗碗刮刮干干净后后，就就坐坐在在那那儿儿，眼眼巴巴巴巴地地瞅着着汤锅，似乎要把它也吞，似乎要把它也吞进肚子里。肚子里。答案：答案：staring at；as if4_ _at least thirty seconds had passed，_ _ _ _to s
7、peak.至少至少过了三十秒了三十秒钟，他才，他才说出出话来。来。答案：答案：Not until；was the man able5_ _had the boy spoken these words_the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的孩子的话刚出口，大出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。袋。答案：答案：No sooner；than6“_ _ _ _anything like it！”said Mr Limbkins.“我我还从来没有听从来没有听过这样的事情呢！的事情呢！”林勃金斯先生林勃金斯先
8、生说道。道。答案：答案：Never have I heardfeed v喂养；喂养；饲养；养活；提供养；养活；提供(教教材材原原句句P30)The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall，with a large pot at one end.孩孩子子们进食食的的场所所是是间宽敞敞的的大大石石厅，一口大，一口大锅放在大放在大厅的一的一侧。(1)feed on(动物物)以以为主食主食feed.on/with sth.给食物食物feed sth.to sb./sth.用某物喂某人用某物喂某人/某物某物(2)be fed up w
9、ith感到感到厌烦巧学助记巧学助记The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks do not feed on humans if they have the choice.鲨鱼攻攻击人人类的的事事件件每每年年并并不不多多见，这就就证明明，如如果果有有食食物物可可供供选择，鲨鱼并不以人并不以人为食。食。They have a large family to feed/support.他他们要养活一大家人。要养活一大家人。Please dont feed the monkeys with anything y
10、ou may have brought with you.不要不要给猴子喂食你猴子喂食你们自自带的食物。的食物。Im fed up with this dull life！我受！我受够了了这种枯燥的生活！种枯燥的生活！1.完成句子完成句子Statistics from the Ministry of Agriculture showed that China has mainly relied on itself_(养养活活) its population of more than 1.3 billion.Im_(厌烦) her complaining.Horses_(以以为主食主食) gra
11、ss.答案：答案：to feedfed up withfeed onserve vt.端端上上，招招待待，为服服务，供供给某某人人(饭菜菜等等)；vi.服服役役，供供职As Party members，we should serve the people heart and soul.作作为党党员，我，我们要全心全意要全心全意为人民服人民服务。After graduation，he returned to Greece to serve in the army.毕业后，他回到希腊服后，他回到希腊服军役。役。Are you being served？有人接待您了？有人接待您了吗？My secre
12、tary and library are at your service.我的秘我的秘书和藏和藏书都随都随时为您效您效劳。2.完成句子完成句子在野外睡在野外睡觉时，旧，旧报纸可充作毛毯用。可充作毛毯用。When you sleep in the open， old newspapers can_.答案：答案：serve as a blanketwhisper vi.& vt.低低语，小声，小声说；把；把(秘密等秘密等)悄悄悄悄传开；开；n.耳耳语，低，低语(教教材材原原句句P30)The boys whispered to each other，and those next to Oliver
13、 nudged him.孩孩子子们交交头接接耳耳，那那些些坐坐在在奥奥利利弗弗旁旁边的的孩孩子子用用胳胳膊膊肘推他。肘推他。whisper to sb.与某人耳与某人耳语in a whisperin whispersin a low voice耳耳语地，低声地地，低声地It is/was whispered that.据秘密据秘密传闻She leaned over and whispered something in his ear.她探她探过身去附耳身去附耳给他他说了些什么。了些什么。It was whispered that he would soon die and he did.有人私
14、下有人私下说他不久于人世，他果然去世了。他不久于人世，他果然去世了。They sat at the back of the room，talking in whispers.他他们坐在房坐在房间的后面低声的后面低声谈话。3.In order not to let the others hear what he said，he_the news to me.AshoutedBtoldCwhispered Dsaid解解析析：句句意意为为：为为了了不不让让别别人人听听见见他他说说的的话话，他他低低声声告告诉诉了了我我这这个消息。个消息。whisper低声说；低语，符合题意。低声说；低语，符合题意。
15、答案：答案：Cintend vt.计划；打算划；打算(教教材材原原句句P37)Some years later，Pip learns that an unknown person intends to give him money every month.几年后，皮普才知道一位不知名的人每月都会几年后，皮普才知道一位不知名的人每月都会给他寄他寄钱。I intended to catch the early train，but I didnt get up in time.我本来打算赶早班的火我本来打算赶早班的火车，但是我起晚了。，但是我起晚了。He intends his son to man
16、age the company.他打算他打算让儿子儿子经营该公司。公司。I intend that John should go and help them with their work.我的意思是要我的意思是要约翰去帮助他翰去帮助他们工作。工作。The programme intended for children turned out to be welcome by people of different ages.为孩子准孩子准备的的节目目结果被果被证明各个年明各个年龄段的人都段的人都欢迎。迎。4.完成句子完成句子如果我如果我伤害了你，我向你道歉；但害了你，我向你道歉；但说实话，我没
17、想，我没想伤害任何人。害任何人。I will make an apology to you if I hurt you.To be honest，I _anyone.我本来打算帮助你的，但我当我本来打算帮助你的，但我当时很忙。很忙。I_give you a hand，but I was busy then.答案：答案：didnt intend to hurthad intended toreward n& v报答；答；报酬；酬；奖赏(教教材材原原句句P31)The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse，off
18、ering a reward to anybody who would employ Oliver Twist.第第二二天天早早晨晨，大大门外外边贴出出了了一一张告告示示，向向愿愿意意雇雇用用奥奥利利弗弗的的人人提提供供奖赏。He gave the boy a reward of $100 for bringing back the lost dog.因因为找回找回丢失的狗，他失的狗，他奖励小男孩励小男孩100美元。美元。They rewarded the boy with 5 for bringing back the lost dog.他他们给了那男孩五英了那男孩五英镑，酬，酬谢他把走失的
19、狗送回来。他把走失的狗送回来。She got nothing in reward for her kindness.她的好心没有得到一点回她的好心没有得到一点回报。How can I reward your kindness?我怎么才能我怎么才能报答你的恩情呢？答你的恩情呢？辨析：辨析：reward与与award 名名词动词reward报酬、酬、奖金或金或一些非金一些非金钱的的报酬酬给予予报酬，指因酬，指因对方的工作、服方的工作、服务、帮助而、帮助而给予的予的报酬或酬或奖赏；reward sb.for (doing) sth.因因而而报答答/奖励某人励某人award奖品，品，奖金，金，与与pr
20、ize相似相似授予，授予，颁发；award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.5.用用award和和reward填空：填空：在在2009年奥巴年奥巴马被授予被授予诺贝尔尔和平和平奖。Obama was _the Nobel Peace Prize in 2009.她开始她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。以微笑。She started singing to the baby and was_with a smile.小孩子喜小孩子喜欢做事是因做事是因为这样会会带来来奖励。励。It is widely accepted that young babies learn to
21、 do things because certain acts lead to_.答案：答案：awarded rewardedrewardsa huge amount of大量的大量的(教材原句教材原句P41)Dickens always had a huge amount of energy.狄更斯狄更斯总是精力充沛。是精力充沛。He got a huge amount of help from his friends.他从朋友那里得到很多帮助。他从朋友那里得到很多帮助。There is a great deal of traffic on the road.路上路上车辆很多。很多。Quan
22、tities of money were discovered hidden in the room.屋里屋里发现藏有大量的金藏有大量的金钱。6.Jack has a large _ of books while Tom has a large _ of money.Aamount；number Bnumber；amountCplenty；amount Damount；lot解解析析：a large number of后后接接可可数数名名词词复复数数；a large amount of后接不可数名词。后接不可数名词。答案：答案：B7The number of people invited to
23、 the party_fifty，but a number of them_absent for different reasons.Awere；was Bwas；wasCwere；were Dwas；were解解析析：the number of.表表示示“的的数数量量”作作主主语语时时，其其谓谓语语动动词词要要用用单单数数形形式式。a number of.表表示示“大大量量的的”作作主主语语时时，其其谓谓语语动动词词要要用用复数形式。复数形式。答案：答案：D(教教材材原原句句P30)Not until at least thirty seconds had passed，was the ma
24、n able to speak.至少至少过了了30秒秒钟，他才，他才说出出话来。来。这是一个主句用倒装是一个主句用倒装语序的复合句。当否定意序的复合句。当否定意义的副的副词not在句首在句首时，主句用倒装，主句用倒装语序；否定意序；否定意义的副的副词还有：有：never，hardly，seldom，little，no sooner，neither，nor等。等。Not until you told me，did I know he was your brother.直到你告直到你告诉我，我才知道他是你弟弟。我，我才知道他是你弟弟。Not until when we came back did
25、we find out our house had been broken into.直到我直到我们回来，才回来，才发现我我们的房子被人破的房子被人破门而入而入过。Never have I heard anything like it！我从没听！我从没听过这样的事！的事！8.(2009四川卷四川卷)Not until I came home last night_to bed.AMum did go Bdid Mum goCwent Mum DMum went解解析析：句句意意为为：昨昨晚晚妈妈妈妈直直到到我我回回家家才才上上床床睡睡觉觉。not until引引导导状状语语从从句句且且提提前前
26、置置于于句句首首需需要要部部分分倒倒装装，又又因因为为时时态态是是过过去去时时(从从came可可知知)，所以要将助动词，所以要将助动词did提前。提前。答案：答案：B9 (陕 西西 高高 考考 )Not until the motorbike looked almost new_repairing and cleaning it.Ahe stopped Bdid he stopCstopped he Dhe did stop解解析析：句句意意为为：他他把把摩摩托托车车擦擦洗洗和和修修补补得得像像新新的的一一样样才才停停止止下下来来。not until引导的状语引导的状语(或状语从句或状语从句)
27、放在句首，主句部分需部分倒装。放在句首，主句部分需部分倒装。答案：答案：B(教教材材原原句句P31)No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的孩子的话刚出口，大出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。袋。在在no sooner.than.；Hardly/scarcely.when.句型中，主句用句型中，主句用过去去完成完成时，than和和when引引导的从句用一般的从句用一般过去去时。当。当no sooner；Ha
28、rdly/scarcely置于句首，主句部分倒装。置于句首，主句部分倒装。No sooner had I got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead.我我刚走回厨房，走回厨房，门铃又响了，响得足以把死人吵醒。又响了，响得足以把死人吵醒。Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.比比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来。开始就下起雨来。I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain.我我刚走到外面就开始
29、下雨了。走到外面就开始下雨了。10._ got on the train when it began to move.ANo sooner had I BI had no soonerCHardly had I DI hardly had解解析析：句句意意为为：我我刚刚一一上上火火车车它它就就开开动动了了。通通过过句句意意可可知知，此此题题使使 用用 的的 是是 “一一 就就 ”结结 构构 ， 结结 合合 hardly.when.； no sooner.than.固固定定搭搭配配，可可知知排排除除A、B。半半否否定定副副词词放放在在句句首首，hardly所所在在的的分分句句要要部部分分倒倒装装
30、；D项项中中的的hardly位位置置是是错错误误的的，应应把把它它放放在在had后，即后，即I had hardly.。答案：答案：C11Did Linda see the traffic accident?No，no sooner _ than it happened.Ahad she gone Bshe had goneChas she gone Dshe has gone解解析析： 考考查查倒倒装装句句。“no sooner.than.”表表示示“一一就就”no sooner置置于于句句首首时时常常用用部部分分倒倒装装结结构构，no sooner后后常常用用过过去去完完成时，成时，tha
31、n后用一般过去时。后用一般过去时。答案：答案：A(教教材材原原句句P30)The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall，with a large pot at one end.孩子孩子们进餐的餐的场所是一所是一间宽敞的大石敞的大石厅，一口大，一口大锅放在大放在大厅一一侧。句句子子中中含含有有with宾语宾补(介介词短短语)结构构作作状状语，介介词短短语作作宾补表示表示宾语所所处的状的状态。with名名词/代代词介介词短短语/形形容容词/副副词/不不定定式式/分分词构构成成复复合合结构构，在在句句中中一一般般作作状状语(有有
32、时可可作作定定语)，表表示示谓语动词发生生的的伴伴随随情情况、况、时间、原因、方式和条件等。、原因、方式和条件等。I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜我喜欢把窗把窗户开着睡开着睡觉。The boy stood there with his head down.这个男孩低个男孩低头站在那儿。站在那儿。I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。着天花板。With no one to talk to，Jo
33、hn felt lonely.由于没有可以由于没有可以说话的人，的人，约翰感到很孤独。翰感到很孤独。 12.(2009全全国国)Now that weve discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions_？Ataking BtakeCtaken Dto take解解析析：此此题题考考查查过过去去分分词词做做定定语语。句句意意为为：既既然然我我们们已已经经讨讨论论过过了了我我们们的的难难题题，人人们们对对已已经经做做出出的的决决定定感感觉觉满满意意吗吗？动动词词take与与名名词词the decisions有被动关系，故有被动关
34、系，故C项正确。项正确。答案：答案：C.完成句子完成句子1他刚一听到消息，就晕倒了。他刚一听到消息，就晕倒了。_he heard the news_he fainted.答案：答案：No sooner had；than2他给我挑了个熟透了的桃子。他给我挑了个熟透了的桃子。He_the ripest peach for me.答案：答案：picked out3这些些书是是为五到七五到七岁的孩子写的。的孩子写的。These books_children aged 5 to 7.答案：答案：are intended for4他把大量的他把大量的钱用在了用在了图书上。上。He spent_money
35、on the books.答案：答案：a large amount of5我急切地想知道关于那所大学的一切。我急切地想知道关于那所大学的一切。I_know everything about that university.答案：答案：an eager to.易错模块易错模块1(2011江江西西抚抚州州一一中中月月考考)Tom stepped inside the door with his eyes_upon Kate，there was_in them that she could not read and his hands_.Afixed；an expression；trembledBf
36、ixed；expression；tremblingCfixing；an expression；tremblingDfixing；expression；trembled解解析析：根根据据固固定定短短语语“fix ones eyes on/upon sb./sth.”可可判判断断eyes与与fix是是被被动动关关系系，故故第第一一空空用用fixed；an expression一一丝丝表表情情，为为习习惯惯用用法法；分分析析句句子子结结构构可可知知，最最后后一一空空在在句句中中作作谓谓语语，故故用用一一般般过过去去时时态态trembled。答案：答案：A2Wow！It snowed last nig
37、ht.What a nice world!Youre right.But its more difficult to find my missing keys with snow_the ground.Acovered BcoverCto cover Dcovering解解析析：本本题题考考查查with复复合合结结构构作作宾宾补补的的非非谓谓语语动动词词形形式式。snow和和cover在逻辑上是主谓关系，因此此处用现在分词。在逻辑上是主谓关系，因此此处用现在分词。答案：答案：D3(2011东城城检测一一)With their son_a foreign college now，the pare
38、nts have some financial problems now and then.Ato attend BattendingCattended Dhaving attended解解析析：句句意意为为：由由于于他他们们的的儿儿子子现现在在就就读读于于一一所所外外国国大大学学，这这对对父父母母时时常常有有一一些些经经济济问问题题。前前半半句句是是介介词词with的的复复合合结结构构，son与与attend之间是主动关系，而且这里表示动作正在发生。之间是主动关系，而且这里表示动作正在发生。答案：答案：B4John received an invitation to dinner，and w
39、ith his work _，he gladly accepted it.Afinished BfinishingChaving finished Dwas finished解析：解析：“with宾语宾补宾语宾补”结构中，宾补表示完成用过去分词。结构中，宾补表示完成用过去分词。答案：答案：A.语法专练语法专练本单元语法本单元语法倒装和强调句型倒装和强调句型1(2011湖湖南南三三十十校校第第一一次次联考考)So difficult_it to live in an Englishspeaking country that I determined to learn English better
40、.AI have felt Bhave I feltCI did feel Ddid I feel解解析析：考考查查倒倒装装。该该句句是是so.that 句句型型，如如果果将将此此结结构构中中的的so连连同所修饰的形容词或者副词提到句首，则主句需要部分倒装。同所修饰的形容词或者副词提到句首，则主句需要部分倒装。答案：答案：D2(2011郑州州一一模模)At last they climbed up the mountain，on the top of which_an old temple dating back to 1500 BC.Ais lying Bthere liesCdoes li
41、e Dlies解解析析：考考查查倒倒装装句句及及时时态态。“on the top of which.”是是定定语语从从句句，由由于于介介词词短短语语on the top of置置于于句句首首，因因此此句句子子要要倒倒装装，且且是是全全部部倒倒装装，又因为句子描述的是客观的事实，应用一般现在时，即又因为句子描述的是客观的事实，应用一般现在时，即D项正确。项正确。答案：答案：D3(2010上上海海春春招招)Never_Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute.Adid we think Bhave we thoughtCwe th
42、ought Dwe have thought解解析析：考考查查倒倒装装结结构构。当当否否定定词词never，not，hardly，seldom等等放放在在句句首首的的时时候候，句句子子要要部部分分倒倒装装，根根据据语语意意可可知知，应应用用一一般般过过去去时时，因此选因此选A项。项。答案：答案：A4(2010重重庆诊断断二二)When I got home last night，I was frightened to find that in front of my door_.Awas seated a large dog Bsat a large dogCwas a large dog s
43、eated Ddid a large dog sit解解析析：考考查查倒倒装装。in front of my door是是表表示示地地点点的的介介词词短短语语，位位于于句句首首时时句句子子需需要要倒倒装装，后后半半句句的的正正常常语语序序是是“A large dog sat in front of my door.”。seat的宾语通常是人，因此的宾语通常是人，因此A项不恰当。项不恰当。答案：答案：B5(2011石石家家庄庄市市质量量检测)I still remember how many years ago_I last met her in the countryside.Awhen it was Bwas it thatCwhen was it Dit was that解解析析：考考查查强强调调句句型型。remember后后的的部部分分是是宾宾语语从从句句，从从句句中中含有一个强调句型，被强调部分是含有一个强调句型，被强调部分是how many years ago。答案：答案：D练规范、练技能、练速度同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
