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1、Unit 1Women of achievementSection Warming Up & Reading一、根据课文内容，选择最佳答案1The text is mainly about _.Athe life of many wild animalsBGoodalls life in protecting the wildlifeCGoodalls lifeDthe situation where the wildlife livesB2 Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each otherbecause _.Athey are
2、hungryBthey are dirtyCthey love each other as members of the same familyDthey have nothing to doC3 Which of the following statements is TRUE according tothe text?_A Jane had to work with animals in their own environmentbecause she wasnt able to study at a university.B Thanks to Janes work, people kn
3、ow a lot more about thewildlife than before.C Jane agreed that the animals could be left in the wild andcould be used for entertainment and advertisements.D Though she worked hard with animals in their ownenvironment, she didnt get a doctors degree.B4What does “they” in the sentence “Then we follow
4、as theywander into the forest.” mean?_AJanes family.BSome family in the forest.CThe members of chimp family.DA Gombe family.C5We can conclude from the text that _.A Jane spent more than 40 years helping people understandher workBalthough without any university training, Jane had achievedwhat she wan
5、tedCJane was not sad when she saw the wild chimps in cages orin laboratoriesDalthough everybody is tired and dirty, it is worthwhileBPara.Main idea1It is about a (1)_ in the forest.2It is about Janes way of doing her (2)_ and some ofher (3)_3It is about Janes (4)_ to and feelings for theanimals.4It
6、is a short (5)_ of Jane Goodall.二、阅读课文，然后完成下面表格dayresearchachievementsattitudesummary三、课文内容复述 Jane Goodall had wanted to work with animals in their ownenvironment (1)_ she was a child.But this was noteasy.When she first arrived in Combe in 1960, it was (2)_for a woman to live in the forest.However,
7、with the help of her(3)_，she began her work with the chimps, which changedthe way (4)_ people thought about chimps.Spendingyears observing and recording their daily (5)_ ， Janediscovered that chimps hunt and eat meat, against (6)_people used to think.She also discovered (7)_ chimpssince unusual moth
8、erthat/in whichactivitieswhathowcommunicate with each other.Working with the chimps for years,Jane has argued that wild animals should (8)_ in the wildand not used for (9)_or advertisements. She has achieved everything she wanted to do, but more (10)_ she has got the world to understand and respect
9、the lives of chimps.be leftentertainmentimportantly四、在空格处填上适当的词概括课文The passage introduces (1)_ to us, which makesus realize that the (2)_ of chimps family is as (3)_as that of humans.Jane Goodalls efforts and her opinion on the(4)_ of chimps made her (5)_ a lot.chimpsbondstrongprotectionachieveJane
10、has studied these families of chimps for many yearsand helped people understand how much they behave likehumans.简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩的行为跟人类是多么相似。1behave vt. & vi.举动；举动；(举止或行为举止或行为)表现表现典例 He behaved like a true gentleman.他表现得像一位真正的绅士。She behaves herself well.她举止得体。拓展 behave oneself 表现好；守规矩beha
11、viour n行为；举止；习性运用 完成句子I told them to _ (规矩点)Offering seats to the old on bus is _(良好行为)behave themselvesgood behaviourHowever, the evening makes it all worthwhile.不过，到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。2worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的值得的；值得做的解析worthwhile 可用作定语和表语。作表语时，后面可接动词-ing 形式或不定式。如：It is worthwhile buying/to buy the di
12、ctionary.这本字典值得买。拓展 (1)worth 也意为“值得的”，一般作表语，后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。接动词-ing 形式时为主动形式表被动意义。(2)worthy 也意为“值得的”，可作定语和表语，常用于短语 be worthy of being done/to be done。运用 用 worthwhile, worth, worthy 填空The house is _ a lot of money.It is _ to discuss the plan again.This book is _ of being read.worthworthwhileworth
13、yShe spent years observing and recording their dailyactivities.她花了多年时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。3observe vt.观察；观测；遵守观察；观测；遵守典例 They carefully observed the behaviour of deer.他们仔细观察鹿的生活习性。This law must be strictly observed.这项法律必须严格遵守。拓展 observe sb.do/doing sth.观察到某人做/正在做某事observation n观察；观测；遵守运用 完成句子He _ (观察到有人进
14、入了) the pub.Please _ (遵守) the traffic regulations.The experiment needed _ (细心观察)observed someone enterobservecareful observationFor forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken aboutmaking the rest of the world understand and respect the life ofthese animals.40 年来，简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。4respect vt.
15、& n尊敬；尊重；敬意尊敬；尊重；敬意典例The Chinese have a fine tradition of respecting theteacher.尊敬老师是中华民族的优良传统。Some people have no respect for the speed limit and areconsequently punished.有些人全然不顾限速规定，结果受到处罚。拓展respect sb./sth.have/show respect for sb./sth.尊敬某人/物respect sb.for.因而尊敬某人运用 用适当的介词填空He is highly respected
16、_ his bravery.I have the greatest respect _ your brother.forforShe has argued that wild animals should be left in the wildand not used for entertainment or advertisements. 她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。5argue解析 (1)vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论The lawyers are arguing the case.律师们正在讨论这个案件。I argued with her for a lon
17、g time, but she refused to changeher mind.我和她辩论了好久，但她还是不改变主意。(2)vt.主张；说服The manager argued that we should finish the project bytomorrow.经理主张我们在明天之前完成这项工程。拓展 argue with sb.(over/about sth.)(因某事)与某人争论argue for.为辩护；赞成argue against.争辩；反对运用 完成句子 He _ (反对) the plan which he thoughtunreasonable.The workers
18、 _ (赞成) the proposal.He sometimes _ his wife _(因而争论) their sons education.argued againstargued forargues withabout/overShe is leading a busy life but she says. 她正过着一种忙碌的生活，但她说6lead a .life 过着过着的生活的生活典例 Many children in Africa are leading a poor life.许多在非洲的孩子过着贫穷的生活。拓展 live a.life 过着的生活运用 完成句子My gran
19、dmother often says I _(过着幸福的生活) Shakespeare _ ( 过着悲惨的生活 )when he was young. am leading/living a happy lifeled/lived a miserable lifeOnce I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember thechimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。7crowd解析 (1)n.人群；观众There was a crowd of people in front
20、of the town hall.市政大厅前有一群人。(2)vt.挤满；使拥挤Passengers crowded the platform.月台上挤满了乘客。拓展 a crowd of.一群crowd in (on/upon sb.)(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海crowd around sb./sth.聚集在某人/某物周围运用 完成句子Many pleasant memories _ (涌上了心头) him.crowded in on/uponWe all _ (聚集在周围) the stove tokeep warm.crowded around_ (一群) journalists
21、gathered at the hotel,waiting for the pop star.A crowd ofShe inspires those who want to cheer the achievements ofwomen.她激励着那些为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。8inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示鼓舞；激发；启示典例 His speech inspired the soldiers.他的演说使士兵们大受鼓舞。His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. 他最好的乐曲创作灵感来自对母亲的回忆。拓展 insp
22、ire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事inspiration n灵感；鼓舞运用 完成句子What he said _ (鼓舞我努力工作)Thanks to _ (老师的鼓舞), Imade great progress.the teachers inspirationinspired me to work hardJane was permitted to begin her work after her mothercame to support her.简的母亲过来帮她的忙，她才得以开始自己的工作。9support n. & vt.支持；拥护支持；拥护典例 Dont worry.
23、I will always support you.别担心，我会永远支持你。We need your support.我们需要你的支持。拓展 in support of 支持；证明正确运用 完成句子 They decided to stay _ (支持) the newleadership.He _ (一直在支持) the DemocraticParty.in support ofhas been supporting本课时单词拓展单词构词法小结achievement n成就achieve v取得1._和_常为名词后缀。如：treatment 治疗；education 教育。2._和_常为形容
24、词后缀。如：beautiful 美丽的；comfortable 舒服的。connection n.连接；关系 connect v联系；连接organization n组织；机构；团体organize v组织observe v观察；观测；遵守observation n观察；观测；遵守argue v讨论；辩论；争论argument n争论；争辩；争吵behave v举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviour n行为；举止；习性respect v&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意respectable adj.可敬的；有名望的respectful adj.恭敬的运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空1Students
25、are encouraged to _ carefully in the labhow things work.(observation)2Winning all these gold medals in the Olympic Games is aremarkable _.(achieve)3. I accepted his _ that tax should be increased.(argue)4In May, we set up an _ to help the disabled.(organize)observeachievementargumentorganization5We
26、should teach children some good _.(behave)6 We should be _ to the teacher, the elderly andthe _ people.(respect)7The _ between the two families is strong.(connect)behaviourrespectfulrespectableconnectionOnly after her mother came to help her for the first fewmonths was she allowed to begin her proje
27、ct.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。解析only 位于句首修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，后面的句子(主句)需部分倒装，即将助动词或系动词放于主语之前。如：Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much Iloved them.当我离开父母去意大利时，我才意识到我有多么爱他们。注意：若修饰主语，句子不用倒装。如：Only my mother knows what Im thinking about.只有妈妈知道我在想什么。运用 完成句子Only after he came to life _ (他才能) tellus what had happened.was he able toOnly then _ (他才意识到) that he waswrong.did he realize同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
