新编实用英语综合教程1第四版Unit1（谷风讲课）

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2、ndTrying Your Hand3Unit | Unit | OneOneImitating Mini-TalImitating Mini-TalksksActing out the Acting out the TasksTasksStudying Business CardsStudying Business CardsFollowing Sample DialoguesFollowing Sample DialoguesPutting Language to UsePutting Language to Use4Unit | Unit | OneOneImitating Mini-T

3、alksImitating Mini-Talks1 Work in pairs. Practice the following mini-talks about greeting and introducing people.1) Meeting People for the First TimeA: Hello, David Green! Im Lily Zhang.B: Hi, Miss Zhang! Nice to meet you.A: Nice to meet you, too. Mr. Green.B: Oh, please call me David.2) Exchanging

4、Business CardsA: How do you do, Prof. White? Glad to meet you.B: How do you do, Prof. Wang? Glad to meet you, too.A: Here is my business card.B: Thanks. This is mine.Mr.Business CardsWindow on Key Words先生名片5Unit | Unit | OneOne3) Introducing FriendsA: May I introduce my friend Lily? She is from Clas

5、s One.B: Oh, hello, Lily. Im Jack from Class Two.C: Nice to meet you. Professor B: Nice to meet you, too.4) Meeting People AgainA: Hello, Waters. How are you these days?B: Fine, thanks. And you?A: Im fine, too.5) Saying GoodbyeA: Thank you for the nice party, Lin. We really had a very good time.B: I

7、eStudying Business CardsStudying Business Cards3 Business cards are very useful for introducing people. Read the following cards carefully and try to use the information to practice short dialogues.8Unit | Unit | OneOneBack9Unit | Unit | OneOneFollowing Sample DialoguesFollowing Sample Dialogues4 Re

9、partner by putting in the missing words. You: Hello, are you Prof. Smith from the United States? Mr. Smith: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me 1 _. 2 _ for meeting me at the airport. You: My 3 _. Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. 4 _ my card. Mr. Smith: Thank you. Here is mine. And 5 _ my wife.

10、 You: 6 _, Mrs. Smith?Mrs. Smith: How do you do? Its nice to meet you. Please 7 _ Mary. You: How was the 8 _, Mary?Mrs. Smith: Well, it was OK, although a little tiring. You: Then lets get your luggage and go to 9 _ now. Mr. Smith: Oh, thank you. Its 10 _ of you.RobertThank youpleasureHere isthis is

11、How do you docall mejourneythe hotelvery kindBackUnit | Unit | OneOne12Unit | Unit | OneOne6 Imagine you are a new employee (雇员) at a joint venture (合资企业). Mr. Smith is the general manager there. You meet him for the first time at the companys canteen (餐厅). Fill in the blanks according to the clues

12、(提示) given in the brackets. Then act it out with your partner. You: 1 (引起对方注意) _. Are you Mr. Smith?Mr. Smith: Oh, yes. Simon Smith. Are you a newcomer? You: 2 (表示肯定。问好。说你叫李英。) _ _. Im a graduate from Binhai College. My major is marketing.Mr. Smith: Very good. 3 (表示欢迎) _. You: Im happy to work here.

13、 I know 4 (表示知道对方的身份) _ _.Mr. Smith: And you may also know Im a lover of Chinese food! 5 (给名片) _. Excuse me Oh, yes. How do you do, Mr. Smith? My name is Li YingWelcome to our company you are the general managerHere is my cardUnit | Unit | OneOne13Unit | Unit | OneOne6 Imagine you are a new employee

14、 (雇员) at a joint venture (合资企业). Mr. Smith is the general manager there. You meet him for the first time at the companys canteen (餐厅). Fill in the blanks according to the clues (提示) given in the brackets. Then act it out with your partner. You: 6 (表示感谢) _. But I dont have a card yet. As I go online,

15、 I can give you my e-mail address.Mr. Smith: Thats OK. Lets take a seat at this table. Ill take down your e-mail address. You: Thank you, Mr. Smith. 7 (口述自己的网址) _.Thank youMy e-mail address is l-i-y-i-n-g-yahoo-dot-com-dot-cnBackUnit | Unit | OneOne14Unit | Unit | OneOneLearning Sentences for Workpl

16、aceLearning Sentences for Workplace Communication CommunicationHandling a DialogueHandling a DialogueUnderstanding a Short Speech / Understanding a Short Speech / TalkTalk15Unit | Unit | OneOneLearning Sentences for Workplace CommunicationLearning Sentences for Workplace Communication1 Listen to 10

17、sentences for workplace communication cross-referenced with their Chinese translations.1) Hello, nice to meet you. Mrs. Waters. 1) 您好，见到您很高兴，沃特斯夫人。2) Excuse me, are you Mr. Green from 2) 对不起，请问您是从英国来的格林 England? 先生吗？3) Im Jack Green from Canada. Here is 3) 我是从加拿大来的杰克格林。这是 my card. 我的名片。4) Glad to me

18、et you, Paul. Here is my 4) 保罗，见到你很高兴。这是我的名片。 card. 5) How are you, Jack? Nice to see you 5) 杰克，你好吗？再次见到你真高兴。 again. Unit | Unit | OneOne16Unit | Unit | OneOne6) Welcome to our college, Dick. 6) 欢迎来到我们学院，迪克。7) Hi , long time no see. Do you 7) 您好，很长时间没见了。你还记得我吧？ remember me?8) What a surprise to see

19、you here. 8) 在这里见到你真是个惊喜。9) Oh, its you, President Kong. Nice 9) 噢，是你呀，孔校长。很高兴再次见到您。 to see you again.10) My name is Richard Washington.10) 我叫理查德华盛顿，就叫我理查德好了。 Please call me Richard.Window on Key Wordsexcuse 请原谅，劳驾 college 学院 surprise 惊喜president 校长 Canada 加拿大Back17Unit | Unit | OneOne2 Listen to th

20、e following sentences for workplace communication in Column A and match each one with its Chinese version in Column B.Column AColumn B3) Hi! My name is Peter Green. Glad to c. 在这里碰到你真是让人惊喜。 meet you. 5) Good morning, Mr. Smith. How are e. 嗨！我叫彼得格林。很高兴认识你。 you doing? 1) How are you? Nice to meet you.

21、 a. 你好，约翰。很高兴再次见到你。2) Hello, this is Professor Kong, our b. 嗨！杰克。你还记得我吗？ president. 4) Hello, John. So glad to see you again. d. 欢迎来到我们学院。这是我的名片。Unit | Unit | OneOne18Unit | Unit | OneOneColumn AColumn B6) Hi! Jack. Do you still remember me? f. 您是从美国来的布莱克先生吗？7) May I introduce my sister to you? g. 早

22、上好，史密斯先生。一切都好吧？8) What a surprise to see you here. h. 您好吗？见到您很高兴。9) Welcome to our college. This is my card. i. 请允许我给你介绍一下我的姐姐。10) Are you Mr. Black from America? j. 您好，这位是孔教授，我们的校长。Key:1-h, 2-j, 3-e, 4-a, 5-g, 6-b, 7-i, 8-c, 9-d, 10-fBackColumn AColumn B19Unit | Unit | OneOne3 Listen to 6 sentences

23、 for workplace communication and choose their right responses.1) A) How do you do? B) Good morning. C) Im fine. D) Its very nice.2) A) Great. Thank you. And you? B) Yes, I am. C) How are you? D) How do you do?3) A) Yes, Id like to. B) Never mind. C) Im from Beijing. D) Nice to meet you.4) A) Youre w

24、elcome. B) Certainly. C) Im Helen. Nice to meet you. D) Go ahead.5) A) Pleased to meet you. B) Id love to. C) It doesnt matter. D) Not at all.6) A) Thank you. B) Good luck. C) Yes, fine. D) I dont think so.1. How do you do?2. Hi, Tom. How are you?3. Hello, Mary. Id like you to meet Mark.4. Hello. Le

25、t me introduce myself. I am Linda.5. Let me introduce the new professor to you.6. Do you think weve met before?Script:Script:Back20Unit | Unit | OneOne John 1 Thomson, Simpson, Timpson is an overseas student in China. He is from England. He studies Chinese in the university. And Lin is 2 a first-yea

26、r, a third-year, a fourth year Chinese student at the university. The two young men met for the first time. They introduce themselves to each other with 3 . John is doing his Chinese 4 project, program, product at the university. Lin is going to graduate a year later. He intends to further his study

27、 in the UK by working toward a 5 bachelors, masters, doctors degree. Both John and Lin are online. From now on they can also keep in 6 reach, speech, touch through the Internet and help each other at any time.Handling a DialogueHandling a Dialogue4 Listen to a dialogue and decode the message by find

28、ing out the correct choices in the brackets according to what you have heard.ScriptScriptBackThomson, Simpson, Timpson a first-year, a third-year, a fourth yearpleasure, pressure, politeness project, program, product bachelors, masters, doctors reach, speech, touch 21Unit | Unit | OneOne Lin: Hi! Ar

29、e you new here?John: Yes. Im an overseas student. This is my first year here. Lin: My name is Lin, a third-year student.John: How do you do, Lin? Im John Thomson from England. Lin: How do you do? Its a great pleasure to meet you, John. Ill go to England to further my study for a masters degree.John:

30、 Im here for my Chinese program. Perhaps we could help each other. Lin: Yeah, John. If you need any help, feel free to tell me.John: Really? Thank you. Lin: Are you online?John: Yes, I am. Lin: My e-mail address is .John: Mine is . Lets keep in touch. Lin: OK. Bye for now, John.John: Bye-bye, Lin. I

31、ts nice to have met you.Script:Script:Back22Unit | Unit | OneOneGood morning, everyone. Its my honor to introduce 1 (whom?) _ to you. Professor Waters is from 2 (which country?) _. She will teach us English 3 (when?)_. Professor Waters is an experienced teacher. She has taught English 4 (where?)_. S

32、he isa very good teacher and she is really an expert in 5 (what?)_. She is the author of 6 (what?) _in this field. So, it is a pleasure for us to have her as 7 (who?)_here. Now, lets welcome her to say 8 (what?)_ to us!Understanding a Short Speech / TalkUnderstanding a Short Speech / Talk5 Now liste

33、n to a short speech / talk and fill up the blanks according to what you have heard. The words in brackets will give you some hints. Professor Watersthe United States of Americathis termin many different countriesEnglish teachinga number of booksour English teachera few wordsBackUnit | Unit | OneOne2

37、s andWriting Sentences and Reviewing Grammar Reviewing Grammar BackUnit | Unit | OneOne32Unit | Unit | OneOne5 Analyze the following sentences to see which pattern they belong to.1) Both men speak loudly and clearly.2) An introduction usually includes a greeting and a handshake.3) My e-mail address

38、is .4) They will just wave goodbye to the whole group.5) Our department head will give a dinner to welcome you.6) You could simply call me Wang.7) In her bag there is a passport and a pen.There be句式句式主主+ +谓谓+ +状状主主+ +谓谓+ +宾宾主主+ +系系+ +表表主主+ +谓谓+ +直宾直宾+ +间宾间宾主主+ +谓谓+ +宾宾+ +状状主主+ +谓谓+ +宾宾+ +宾补宾补Back33U

39、nit | Unit | OneOne6 Correct the errors in the following sentences.1)The manager for them prepares some beautiful gifts.2) Could you tell to me something about their cultural background?3) Mr. Wang has left in their mind a deep impression.4) Do they always wave to you goodbye in an informal way?5) T

40、here are always some people talk happily in the park.The manager prepares some beautiful gifts for them.Could you tell me something about their cultural background?Mr. Wang has left a deep impression upon their minds.Do they always wave goodbye to you in an informal way?/Do they always wave you good

41、bye in an informal way?There are always some people talking happily in the park.34Unit | Unit | OneOne6) There has some water in the glass.7) On the door has a big red Chinese word “Happiness”.8) The girl looked the small animal with pleasure.9) He gave to her some lovely flowers.10) The streets alw

42、ays have many cars run nowadays.There is some water in the glass.On the door there is a big red Chinese word “Happiness”. / There is a big red Chinese word “Happiness” on the door. / On the door is a big red Chinese word “Happiness”. The girl looked at the small animal with pleasure.He gave her some

43、 lovely flowers. / He gave some lovely flowers to her.There are always many cars running in the streets nowadays.Back35Unit | Unit | OneOneWe often prepare some Chinese food for our foreign friends.Can you give me some help? / Can you do me a favor?Lets reserve for him a quiet room in the hotel.Li L

44、i teaches Mr. Green Chinese every morning.Please call me David.Do you often send e-mails to your parents?There are quite a few new words in this text.7 Translate the following sentences into English.1)1)我们经常为我们的外国朋友准备一些中国食品。我们经常为我们的外国朋友准备一些中国食品。2) 2) 你能给我帮个忙吗？你能给我帮个忙吗？3) 3) 我们替他在这个旅馆预订一个比较安静的房间吧。我们替

45、他在这个旅馆预订一个比较安静的房间吧。4) 4) 李丽每天早晨教格林先生学习中文。李丽每天早晨教格林先生学习中文。5) 5) 请叫我大卫好了。请叫我大卫好了。6) 6) 你经常给父母发电子邮件吗？你经常给父母发电子邮件吗？7) 7) 这篇课文中有不少生词。这篇课文中有不少生词。Back36Unit | Unit | OneOne8 Write a short passage of about 100 words to tell a story or about an event related to the picture given below. Some useful words and

46、phrases have been provided to help you. You may start the passage with the sentence: Chinese New Year is also known as Spring Festival.Unit | Unit | OneOne37Unit | Unit | OneOne Chinese New Year is also known as Spring Festival, as it is the first day of the spring season according to the Chinese lu

47、nar calendar. This festival has been regarded as the most important traditional holiday by Chinese people, home and abroad. Many special customs for the festival have been developed. Paying a new year call is one of them. On this day, new greetings are given with a unique gesture. People will always

48、 bow to each other with their hands clasped while offering their best wishes for a happier and more prosperous new year.Key:Back38Unit | Unit | OneOneInformation Related to Information Related to the Reading Passagethe Reading PassageTextTextLanguage PointsLanguage PointsInformation Related to Infor

49、mation Related to the Reading Passagethe Reading PassageTextTextLanguage PointsLanguage Points39Unit | Unit | OneOneInformation Related to the Reading PassageInformation Related to the Reading PassageEnglish Expressions Borrowed from FrenchEnglish Expressions Borrowed from French Over the long years

50、, the English language has borrowed a great number of French words or expressions. Some of them have been so absorbed in English that speakers might not realize their origin. Other expressions like “faux pas” have retained their “Frenchness”, with which speakers tend to sound modern. These expressio

51、ns are often written in italics. The following are a few French expressions which are commonly used in English.1. Faux Pas: It refers to a socially awkward or tactless act, a foolish mistake, something that should not be done. 失礼2. au pair: A foreign female student who works for a family (cleaning a

52、nd/or teaching the children) in exchange for room and board. 帮助料理家务换取住宿的外国女学生3. Bon apptit: The closest English equivalent is “Enjoy your meal” . 用餐愉快4. esprit de corps: It is similar to “group spirit” or “morale”. 团队精神5. rendez-vous: In English it means “go to”. It can be used as a noun or a verb.

53、约会6. RSVP: This abbreviation stands for Rpondez, sil vous plat, which means “Respond, please”.敬请回复7. bon voyage: a way of saying goodbye and wishing good luck 一路平安Back40Unit | Unit | OneOneThe Business Card:The Business Card: a Social Faux Pasa Social Faux Pas You, like most people, probably have be

54、en in such a situation where you are being asked for a business card, and while reaching for it . and . oops . “Im sorry, I must be out at the moment” or “they must be in my other bag” or “I left them at the office, Im sorry,” and the conversation continues on with some sort of story about how this

55、“never happens to me” or “I knew I was forgetting something this morning .” Missed connections are missed opportunities for business. Business cards are a useful marketing tool, and an easy one to have with you at all times. Not having your cards can be seen as being unprepared to market yourself an

56、d your business. Dont start that new contact leaving them thinking “that person is already unprepared”.12341Unit | Unit | OneOne “Never leave home without it .” There are so many things we often have to remember in this go-go world we are living in but your business cards should ALWAYS be with you.

57、Here are a few tips for you to go take care of this right now, so youdont get caught in this situation: If you dont have a job, get Networking Cards. If you are employed, and havent had new cards in 2 or more years,it could be time for an update: info update and photo update . Perhaps set a goal of

58、handing out 5 cards a day. Practice what you will say when handing them out. On a daily basis, there are so many opportunities to do so. Grocery store lines, coffee shops, waiting on your car wash, meetings, and even the dog park! Ask your network to network with and for you also by handing out a fe

59、w! Work smarter, not necessarily harder!4ExercisesBack42Unit | Unit | OneOneLanguage PointsLanguage Points1 Explanation of Difficult Sentences1. (Para. 2) Missed connections are missed opportunities for business. Analysis: Missed is a verbs past participle used here as an adjective. The repeated use

60、 of the same word could bring out a stronger effect. Translation: 错失了联系就错失了商机。 Example: Can a broken heart be broken twice?Back43Unit | Unit | OneOneLanguage PointsLanguage Points1 Explanation of Difficult Sentences2. (Para. 2) Not having your cards can be seen as being unprepared to market yourself

61、 and your business.Analysis: Not having your cards is a gerund phrase used as the subject of the sentence. Not is put in front of the gerund to make its negative form. Being unprepared is also a gerund used as the subject complement.Translation: 不带名片可被视为没有做好推介自己和推销业务的准备。Example: Not trying at all is

62、 much worse than trying without success.Back44Unit | Unit | OneOneLanguage PointsLanguage Points1 Explanation of Difficult Sentences3. (Para. 2) Dont start that new contact leaving them thinking “that person is already unprepared”.Analysis: Leaving them thinking is a participial phrase, indicating a

63、 concomitant (伴随的) adverbial of result.Translation: 千万别在开始新的交往时就让人觉得“这家伙就没打算同我交往”。Example: Lets steer our ship with hope, leaving fear behind.Back45Unit | Unit | OneOneLanguage PointsLanguage Points1 Explanation of Difficult Sentences4. (Para. 2 from bottom) Ask your network to network with and for

64、 you also by handing out a few!Analysis: The word network is repeated to make an emphasis. Notice that the first network is a noun while the second a verb. The sentence can be re-written as “Ask your network to network with you and network for you also by handing out a few of your name cards.”Transl

65、ation: 请求你所结交的人同你一起联络并为你发出几张名片！Example: To saw a saw with another saw. To can a can into another can.Back46Unit | Unit | OneOneLanguage PointsLanguage Points2 Important Words1.market v. engage in the commercial promotion, sale, or distribution of (在市场上在市场上)推销推销e.g. The company is marketing its new l

66、ine of beauty products. The firm markets various kinds of household appliances.Back47Unit | Unit | OneOneLanguage PointsLanguage Points2 Important Words2. unprepared a. lacking intellectual equipment 无准备的无准备的; 不愿意的不愿意的e.g. He is still unprepared to stand on his own feet. Students from the south are

67、often unprepared for the cold climate.Back48Unit | Unit | OneOneLanguage PointsLanguage Points2 Important Words3. go-go a. energetic and active 精力充沛的精力充沛的; 活跃的活跃的e.g. He attracted a group of go-go young to run his election. You can never stop once you step into this go-go society.Back49Unit | Unit |

68、 OneOneLanguage PointsLanguage Points2 Important Words4. tip n. a useful piece of advice 提示提示, 小贴士小贴士e.g. The book shows how to prepare a CV and gives tips on applying for jobs. Here are some useful tips for central heating.Back50Unit | Unit | OneOneLanguage PointsLanguage Points2 Important Words5.

69、employ v. engage or hire for work 雇用，聘用雇用，聘用e.g. The joint venture (合资企业合资企业) employs nearly a thousand workers. I prefer to get employed in a state-owned company.Back51Unit | Unit | OneOneLanguage PointsLanguage Points2 Important Words6. update v. bring up to date; supply with recent information 更新

70、更新, 获取最新信息获取最新信息e.g. Our new neighbor is updated the kitchen in the old house. The in-service training center is for people to update their special knowledge.Back52Unit | Unit | OneOne1 Answer the following questions according to the passage.1)Have you got your business cards or networking cards? If

71、 not, why not?2) How do you understand the title of the passage The Business Card: a Social Faux Pas?3) Why does the author say “missed connections are missed opportunities for business”?A business card is a useful tool of social networking and business connection. It is socially awkward if you find

72、 yourself without one when you need to exchange it with a new business partner.Because business cards are a useful marketing tool. If you forget to bring them with you, it may leave the impression that you are unprepared for doing business.53Unit | Unit | OneOne1 Answer the following questions accor

73、ding to the passage.4) Can you explain the tips in your own words?5) What does the last sentence mean?1) If you dont have a job, prepare your cards for networking.2) If your business cards are out of date, make them up to date.3) You should set a goal of handing out a certain number of cards every d

74、ay.4) Practice what you will say for handing out your cards. Take every opportunity to hand out your cards.5) Ask your social network to help you send out your cards.You should work in a clever way: better work isnt necessarily harder!Back54Unit | Unit | OneOne2 Complete each of the following statem

75、ents with words or phrases from the passage.1)Have you ever been in a difficult _ where you have to make silly excuses?2) It is not polite to keep silent when others want to have a _ with you.3) I go to the grocery store only once a week. I have some _ to help you keep vegetables fresh.4) American p

76、eople would use the word “ouch” when British people say _ .5) Chances never favor _ minds.6) This _ pop band performs worldwide hundreds of times each year.go-gosituationconversationtipsoopsunprepared55Unit | Unit | OneOne3 Fill in the blanks with the proper words or expressions given below, changin

77、g the form if necessary.1)The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games were such a good _ the world to know more about China.2) The change of a city is _ a change in its becoming more beautiful and fashionable.3) I _ a faux pas situation where I was introduced as the General Manager but “Assistant Manager” was pr

78、inted on my card.4) Of course I will _ what you feel about it, but business is business.5) The professor encourages us to _ opportunities instead of waiting for good luck.reach fortime fornot necessarilygot caught intake care of56Unit | Unit | OneOne6) Do you believe that love could _ even when the

79、beloved is away in the other world?7) Never _ giving thanks to your teachers who have helped you all the years.8) The freshmen could help _ the tickets for the colleges “Do It Yourself Show”.9) Sorry, I cant give you an answer _ . I need to think about it further.10) Another story? Oh, children, my

80、mind is _ any stories at the moment.3 Fill in the blanks with the proper words or expressions given below, changing the form if necessary.out ofcontinue onleave withouthand outat the momentBack57Unit | Unit | OneOne4 Translate the following sentences into English.1)像许多人一样，你大概也在学习如何推销自己。2) 对一名新雇员来说，

81、最重要的不一定是工作经验，而是怎样不断更新知识。3) 对不起，我那位闲不住的老板让我即刻就走！marketemployeenot necessarily, updatego-go, right nowIm so sorry. My go-go boss asks me to leave right now.You, like most people, probably are learning how to market yourself.To a new employee, the most important is not necessarily work experience, but

82、how to update knowledge.58Unit | Unit | OneOne4 Translate the following sentences into English.4) 那位主妇只是不停地诉说她的家事，我就知道我会被拉进这样的谈话。5) 对我来说，失去时间就是失去生命。我不能还没实现自己设定的目标就离开这个世界。6) 我的锻炼计划是建立在每天锻炼基础上的。它不一定会让我长高，但会使我身体健康。continue on, some sort of story, be caught inmissed, set the goal, leave withouton a da

83、ily basis, not necessarilyMy exercise plan is (built) on a daily basis. It could help me become healthier, not necessarily taller.That housewife just continued on with some sort of story about her family. I knew I must be caught in such a conversation.For me, missed time is missed life. I can not le

84、ave this world without reaching the goal I set.Back59Unit | Unit | OneOne5 Pay attention to the italicized (斜体的) parts in the English sentences and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.You, like most people, probably have been in such a situation where

85、 you are being asked for a business card.Your company, like many others, probably has been in such a situation where it is being blamed for the poor quality of the products.像你的许多同学一样，你可能也曾有过亲身经历：有人请求你为外国友人帮忙做像你的许多同学一样，你可能也曾有过亲身经历：有人请求你为外国友人帮忙做点事。点事。像大部分妇女一样，她自己可能也曾遭遇过被人误解的局面。像大部分妇女一样，她自己可能也曾遭遇过被人误解的

86、局面。You, like many of your classmates, probably have been in such a situation where you are asked to do something to help a foreign friend.She, like most women, probably has been in such a situation where she herself is being misunderstood.60Unit | Unit | OneOne5 Pay attention to the italicized (斜体的)

87、 parts in the English sentences and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences. Im sorry, our manager must be out at the moment. Im sorry, it must be out of childrens reach. 对不起，这会儿他一定外出在图书馆里。对不起，这会儿他一定外出在图书馆里。对不起，你的汽车现在必须得停用一个月。对不起，你的汽车现在必须得停用一个月。 Im sorry

88、, he must be out in the library at the moment.Im sorry, your car must be out of use at the moment for one month.61Unit | Unit | OneOne5 Pay attention to the italicized (斜体的) parts in the English sentences and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences. I kne

89、w I was forgetting something this morning. She knew she was speaking too much at the meeting. 我知道我去年错修了一门课程。我知道我去年错修了一门课程。一开始他就知道他在错失一个好机遇。一开始他就知道他在错失一个好机遇。I knew I took a wrong course last year.He knew he was missing a good opportunity at the beginning.62Unit | Unit | OneOne5 Pay attention to the

90、italicized (斜体的) parts in the English sentences and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.Not having your cards can be seen as being unprepared to market yourselfand your business.Not showing a smiling face can be seen as being unfriendly to others.不着正装

91、可能会被看成对他人的一种不礼貌。不着正装可能会被看成对他人的一种不礼貌。没有好习惯可能会被看作是没有受过良好的教育。没有好习惯可能会被看作是没有受过良好的教育。Not dressing formally can be seen as being impolite to other people.Not having good habits can be seen as having no good education.63Unit | Unit | OneOne5 Pay attention to the italicized (斜体的) parts in the English senten

92、ces and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.Dont start that new contact leaving them thinking “that person is already unprepared”.Dont talk back to the new boss leaving him thinking “that person is too proud”.别在经理面前说笑话别在经理面前说笑话tell jokes，给他留下，给他留下“此人不

93、严肃此人不严肃”的印象。的印象。别跟那小女孩大声嚷，让她觉得别跟那小女孩大声嚷，让她觉得“这人不友善这人不友善”。Dont tell jokes before the manger leaving him thinking “that person is not serious”.Dont shout at the small girl leaving her thinking “that person is not friendly”.64Unit | Unit | OneOne5 Pay attention to the italicized (斜体的) parts in the Engl

94、ish sentences and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences. Never leave home without it. Never leave your friends without a goodbye. 千万别不带钥匙就离开家门。千万别不带钥匙就离开家门。千万别不给缘由就离开会场。千万别不给缘由就离开会场。Dont leave home without the key.Dont leave the meeting without giving

95、any excuse.Back65Unit | Unit | OneOneInformation Related to the Reading PassageInformation Related to the Reading PassageMajor Language Families Here are two lists of the top ten language families with wide recognition in terms of numbers of native speakers (with their core geographic areas) and in

96、terms of numbers of languages.In Terms of Numbers of Native Speakers1. Indo-European languages (Europe, Southwest to South Asia, America, Oceania)2. Sino-Tibetan languages (East Asia)3. Niger-Congo languages (Sub-Saharan Africa)4. Afro-Asiatic languages (North Africa to Horn of Africa, Southwest Asi

97、a)5. Austronesian languages (Oceania, Madagascar, Southeast Asia)6. Dravidian languages (South Asia)7. Altaic languages (Central Asia)8. Austro-Asiatic languages (Southeast Asia)9. Tai-Kadai languages (Southeast Asia)10. Japonic languages (Japan)66Unit | Unit | OneOneIn Terms of Numbers of Languages

98、:1. Niger-Congo (1 514 languages)2. Austronesian (1 268 languages)3. Trans-New Guinea (564 languages)4. Indo-European (449 languages)5. Sino-Tibetan (403 languages)6. Afro-Asiatic (375 languages)7. Nilo-Saharan (204 languages)8. Pama-Nyungan (178 languages)9. Oto-Manguean (174 languages)10. Austro-A

99、siatic (169 languages)Back67Unit | Unit | OneOneHow to Greet People in Different LanguagesHow to Greet People in Different Languages Have you ever stopped to think about how many people are saying “Hello” to each other today, and in how many different languages? If you want to say “Hello” to everyon

100、e on the planet, you would have to learn at least 2796 languages and greet at least 6 500 000 000 people. Here are some of the ways of saying “Hello” around the world. Hola in Spanish, Ciao in Italian, Nihao in Chinese or Bonjour / Salut in French, and many more! Sounds hard to learn to say so many

101、“Hellos”? Dont worry! It seems that nowadays the English word “Hello” is getting accepted in more and more cultures. Besides, you can find some other ways to greet people, too. Here is a simple, and amusing, way to greet foreigners wherever you might travel around the world. 123468Unit | Unit | OneO

102、ne A friend of mine who travels widely does not say “Hello”, but she tries to learn to say “Beautiful” in the local language. She can use it to “greet” a mother holding a baby, or to “greet” an old lady watering her flowers, or to “greet” a lonely salesman showing a photo of his family. The ability

103、has earned her friendship all over the world. So why not when even one word can bring about such pleasure? Fun, isnt it? And we dont need to pronounce those different local greeting words accurately. With a hearty smile, it can be well understood and appreciated. The “Beautiful” greeting is like sun

104、light that melts the coldness between people. So instead of complaining about a foreigners misunderstanding and unfriendliness, lets learn to say “Beautiful” in the local language whenever and wherever you travel around the globe!56ExercisesBack69Unit | Unit | OneOneLanguage PointsLanguage Points1 E

105、xplanation of Difficult Sentences1. (Para. 1) Have you ever stopped to think about how many people are saying “Hello” to each other todayAnalysis: Stop to think means to stop whatever is being done in order to think something over. The infnitive phrase to think indicates the purpose of stopping. It

106、is different from “stop thinking”, which means stop the action of thinking. And thinking is the object of the verb stop. Translation: 你是否曾留心考虑过，今天一天大约有多少人说“Hello”来互相问候？Example: I dont think this is a smart way. Have you ever stopped to think out a better idea?Unit | Unit | OneOneBack70Unit | Unit |

107、OneOneLanguage PointsLanguage Points1 Explanation of Difficult Sentences2. (Para. 1) If you want to say “Hello” to everyone on the planet, you would have to learn at least 2 796 languagesAnalysis: The if-clause seems a real conditional one, for want is used instead of the unreal conditional wanted.

108、But subjunctive mood is also implied because would is used instead of will, indicating an almost impossible action to be carried out.Translation: 如果你想对这个星球上每个人都道一声“Hello”，你就至少得学 2796种语言。Example: If you want to make a friend each day, you would have to make some 20 thousands of friends in your lifeti

109、me!Unit | Unit | OneOneBack71Unit | Unit | OneOneLanguage PointsLanguage Points1 Explanation of Difficult Sentences3. (Para. 2) It seems that nowadays the English word “Hello” is getting accepted in more and more cultures.Analysis: In the sentence, it seems that introduces a subject clause and is ge

110、tting accepted is in present continuous tense and passive voice.Translation: 似乎现在英语的 “Hello” 正在被越来越多的文化接受。Example: It seems that instead of “bean curd”, the Chinese translation “tofu” is getting accepted by more and more English-speaking people.Back72Unit | Unit | OneOneLanguage PointsLanguage Point

111、s1 Explanation of Difficult Sentences4. (Para. 2) Here is a simple, and amusing, way to greet foreigners wherever you might travel around the world.Analysis: The adjectives simple and amusing both modify the noun way. The purpose of putting “and amusing” between two commas is to highlight the adject

112、ive. Wherever introduces an adverbial clause to make concession, meaning “no matter where”.Translation: 这里介绍的是一种简单但很有趣的说法，能让你在旅行到世界各地时可以跟外国人打招呼。Example: Here is another simple, and effective, way to deal with a sudden headache wherever you might be and whenever it comes up.Unit | Unit | OneOneBack7

113、3Unit | Unit | OneOneLanguage PointsLanguage Points1 Explanation of Difficult Sentences5. (Para. 3) So why not when even one word can bring such pleasure? Analysis: Here why not is a simplified sentence to emphasize the positive attitude towards something mentioned above. The dash is used to introdu

114、ce an explanation or reason. The words even and such in the adverbial clause are used for emphasis. Translation: 所以，既然用一个词就能带来这样的乐趣，为什么不这么做呢?Example: Both sides agree to have a talk. So why not when peace can be achieved in a less bloody way?Back74Unit | Unit | OneOneLanguage PointsLanguage Points1

115、Explanation of Difficult Sentences6. (Para. 4) So instead of complaining about a foreigners misunderstanding and unfriendliness, lets learn to say “beautiful” in the local language whenever and wherever you travel around the globe!Analysis: Here instead of (doing something) is a typical English way

116、to mean that some other choice than this one is preferred. In this sentence, the writer means that to learn to say “beautiful” is better than merely complaining about This is a very useful pattern to indicate ones preference when there are two different choices to make .Translation:因此，与其抱怨外国人的误解和不友善

117、，不如在旅游世界各地时让我们去学会用当地语言说 “真漂亮”这句话吧！ Example : So instead of complaining about the strange local custom, lets learn to “do as the Romans do when in Rome”BackUnit | Unit | OneOne75Unit | Unit | OneOneLanguage PointsLanguage Points2 Important Words1.planet n. any of the celestial bodies (other than com

118、ets or satellites) that revolve around the sun in the solar system 行星行星e.g. Is there life on other planets? The picture shows six of the nine planets in the solar system. Back76Unit | Unit | OneOneLanguage PointsLanguage Points2 Important Words2. accept v. react favorably to; consider right and prop

119、er 接受；接纳；采用接受；接纳；采用e.g. Such an excuse can hardly be accepted by our boss. Shall we accept these unpleasant working conditions?Back77Unit | Unit | OneOneLanguage PointsLanguage Points2 Important Words3. amusing a. providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining 有乐趣的，使人快乐的有乐趣的，使人快乐的e.g. She has an amusi

120、ng way to introduce herself to newcomers. Im afraid what you said is a bit too amusing for this serious occasion. Back78Unit | Unit | OneOneLanguage PointsLanguage Points2 Important Words4. pronounce v. speak or utter sounds in a certain way 发音发音e.g. The actor pronounces the local language in an amu

121、sing way.The French sound /r/ is very difficult to pronounce. Back79Unit | Unit | OneOneLanguage PointsLanguage Points2 Important Words5. earn v. acquire or deserve by ones efforts or actions 赚取；赢得赚取；赢得e.g. Acting is an amusing, yet hard, way to earn a living.The old professor has earned respect fro

122、m all his students.Back80Unit | Unit | OneOneLanguage PointsLanguage Points2 Important Words6. hearty a. true and natural, without reservation 真挚的真挚的e.g. Probably a hearty laughter can win the audience.The new contract is signed in hearty agreement.Back81Unit | Unit | OneOneLanguage PointsLanguage P

123、oints2 Important Words7. melt v. become less intense and fade away gradually 融化；消解融化；消解e.g. The snow had melted, but the lake was still frozen solid.My heart just melted when I saw her crying.Back82Unit | Unit | OneOne1)According to the passage, saying “Hello” is more and more accepted in the world

124、as the way of greeting.2) In France, people say Bonjour to greet each other. 3) The authors friend fi nds it unpleasant to greet local people with “Hello”. 4)A mother will be happy to hear a foreigner praising her baby, even with a strange accent.5) Salesmen often have to leave their families to do

125、business alone. 6) Instead of greeting in words, now more people choose to simply give a hearty smile. 7) It is a must to pronounce the greeting words accurately to get a friendly reply. 8) It is in fact not very diffi cult to make friends with a foreigner.6 Are the following statements true or fals

126、e according to the passage? Write T / F accordingly.Back83Unit | Unit | OneOne1) Have you ever stopped to think why many people are complaining about all the pressure in life? 2) If we want to make friends in the company, a simple way is by giving them hearty praise. 3)A friend of mine learns to say

127、 “I love you” in the local language wherever she travels. 4) So why not when even a friendly smile can bring about such a good result? 7 Translate the following sentences into Chinese.如此说来，既然一个友好的笑容就会带来这样好的结果，为什么不这么做呢？如此说来，既然一个友好的笑容就会带来这样好的结果，为什么不这么做呢？你是否认真思考过，为什么那么多人都在抱怨生活中的种种压力？你是否认真思考过，为什么那么多人都在抱

128、怨生活中的种种压力？如果我们想在公司结交更多的朋友，一个简单的办法就是学会真心实意地去如果我们想在公司结交更多的朋友，一个简单的办法就是学会真心实意地去赞美他们。赞美他们。我的一个朋友不管旅行到何处，都会学当地语言说我的一个朋友不管旅行到何处，都会学当地语言说“我爱你我爱你”。84Unit | Unit | OneOne7 Translate the following sentences into Chinese.5)The old lady did not speak Chinese well. But she said “Nihao” with a hearty smile. 6) Sm

129、iling is like sunlight that could melt the coldness between people. 7)Instead of complaining about all the hardships in life, lets learn to find and make more fun every day! 因此，与其抱怨生活中的种种艰辛，不如让我们自己学会每天都去寻找因此，与其抱怨生活中的种种艰辛，不如让我们自己学会每天都去寻找和创造更多的乐趣！和创造更多的乐趣！这位老夫人汉语说得不太好，但她却面带真挚的笑容说出了这位老夫人汉语说得不太好，但她却面带真挚的笑容说出了“你好你好”。微笑宛如阳光，能融化人与人之间的冷漠。微笑宛如阳光，能融化人与人之间的冷漠。Back85Unit | Unit | OneOneBack86Unit | Unit | OneOneDiscuss, Appreciate and CommentDiscuss, Appreciate and Comment87Unit | Unit | OneOneUnit | Unit | OneOne88

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