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1、Unit 5First aid 教材背景链接教材背景链接名言佳句名言佳句名言佳句名言佳句Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise. Benjamin Franklin早睡早起，使人健康、富有、明智。早睡早起，使人健康、富有、明智。本杰明本杰明富富兰克林克林Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow.今日今日事今日事今日毕。The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.对明天
2、做的最好的准明天做的最好的准备就是今天做到最好。就是今天做到最好。DR ABC在在紧急状况下，掌握急救知急状况下，掌握急救知识和技能和技能对挽救挽救伤病者的生命病者的生命非常重要。非常重要。许多医院建多医院建议我我们采用采用DR ABC这些字母来些字母来记住我住我们要做的事情。那它要做的事情。那它们分分别代表什么呢？代表什么呢？类文欣赏类文欣赏类文欣赏类文欣赏The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm.By staying calm we will be able
3、 to think what to do and make better decisions.Many hospitals suggest that we use the letters DR ABC to remember what to do when we have to think fast.D stands for danger.We should first of all make sure that the accident scene is no longer dangerous.If we were to get hurt trying to save someone，we
4、would not be able to help.R is for response.We can do a lot of good by simply asking“Are you all right？”If the person can answer，we know that he or she is conscious and can breathe.The question will also calm the person，letting him or her know that help is on the way.A is for airway(呼呼吸吸道道)We must m
5、ake sure that a persons airway is open and it is easy to breathe.This can be done by gently tipping the persons head back slightly.B is for breathing.We should check that the person can breathe.Is his or her chest moving？If the person is not breathing，we must try to start his or her breathing at onc
6、e，using the mouthtomouth method.If this is not done within five minutes，the person will die.If a person is breathing but not conscious，it is usually best for him or her not to be moved.C is for circulation.Is the persons blood circulating？We can look for colour，coughing，and eye movement.We can also
7、check a persons pulse(脉脉搏搏)by putting a finger on the persons neck or wrist.If a person is bleeding，we should cover the wound with a clean piece of cloth and press on the wound to stop the bleeding.We should never try to revive(使使苏醒醒)a person unless we know how to do it.We may make things worse.When
8、 we have given first aid，we should put the person in the recovery(恢复恢复)position.This is a way of placing a body so that the airway is clear and it is easy to breathe.Here is how it is done：1Roll the person onto one side.Keep the legs straight.2Place the hand of the persons upper arm under his or her
9、 chin.3Bend the persons leg so that he or she will not roll over.We should stay with the person and wait for the ambulance.We can cover the person with a blanket or a jacket to help him or her stay warm.Find the most suitable words that fit the following descriptions.1_：awake and able to understand what is happening around you(in Para.2)2_：the movement of blood around the body(in Para.3)Keys：1.conscious2.circulation同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
