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1、Reading. First Aid for BurnsWhat is first aid?First aid is the kind of help given to someone who suddenly _ or _ before a doctor can be found. falls illgets injured 1.Thebestwaytotreat a sprained ankleisto:A.Putsomeiceonyourankle.B.Putaheatingpad(垫子垫子)aroundyourankle.C.Keeponwalkingandjumping.2.Ifyo
2、ugeta nosebleed,gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding.A.TrueB.False(Itmayleadthebloodintothethroatandeasilycausechoking.)3.Totreata choke,youshouldmakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.A.TrueB.False4.Totreata bleeding,youshouldputabandageonthewoundandapplypressuretoreducethebleeding.A.TrueB.Fals
3、e5.Totreata broken arm,you:A.movethebrokenboneinnotime. B.keepthearmstillusingaslingtosupportthebrokenarm What sort of injuries the girl will have?What kind of first aid would her mother perform? Could you give her some advice?Pre-readingThe text are divided into five parts. In which order are these
4、 topics covered? Number them from 1 to 5._ the three types of burns_ what to do if someone gets burned_ the functions of the skin_ the symptoms of burns_ how we get burns3 35 51 14 42 2Skimming:1.What can skin do for our body? (Para1)2. How can we get burnt?(Para2)ScanningRead para1 and 2 carefully
5、and answer questions:give you sense of touchprotect you against diseases, poisons and the suns harmful rayskeep you warm or coolprevent you from losing waterYou can get burned by :_, _, _, _, _, _ and _.hotliquidssteamfireradiationthesunelectricitychemicalsFirst degree burnsAffect the top_ of the sk
6、in.Dry, red and mildly_._ painful.Turn white when _.Second degree burnsAffect both the _ & the _ layer. _, red and swollen.Extremely painful._ watery surfaceThird degree burnsAffect_ _ layers of the skin.Swollen; _canbe seen._ or _ pain.Black and white and _.TypesTypes & & characteristicscharacteris
7、tics of burnsof burns(based on para3&4)(based on para3&4)1. Types1. Types2. Characteristics2. Characteristicslayertopsecondall threeswollenRoughtissueMildlyLittlenopressedBlisterscharredAccordingtotheformabove,labelthesepictureswithfirst degree burns, second degree burns and third degree burns.first
8、 degree burnssecond degree burnsthird degree burnsReadpara5carefullyanddothe“right”(R)or“wrong”(W)exercises1.Samknockedoverakettlefullofboilingwaterontohislegs.Hislegsbecamered,swollenandcoveredwithblisters.Sambroketheblistersandpouredicywaterfromthefridgeontotheskin.2.Whileironingclothes,MissGoodac
9、cidentallytouchedtheiron.Herwristblisteredandbecamewatery.Ithurtalot.Sheputherwristunderthecoldwatertapandthenkeptplacingcool,clean,dampclothsonituntilitwaslesspainful.Thenshewenttoseethedoctor.WR3.MrsCaseyssleevecaughtfirewhileshewascooking.Herarmlookedterriblebutitdidnthurt.Theskinwascharred.Herhu
10、sbandtookoffherblouseandpickedoffbitsoftheblousestucktotheburn.Hethenplacedbutterontheburnandcovereditwithawetbandage.4.Afteranhourinthesun,Lilynoticedherarmswereredandhurtabit.Shewenthomeandputthemundercoolrunningwater.WRGroup work:Howdoyouperformfirstaidinthesesituations?1.firstdegreeburnononeshan
11、d2.seconddegreeburnononesarm(Atleastonenarrator,oneinjuredpersonandtwohelpers)Enjoy a video:Tryourbesttogivethemeffectivefirstaidiftheyareindanger. Life is preciousLife is preciousWeshouldcareaboutothers,andhelppeopleinanemergency.Search as much information as you can about first aidhttp:/www. healthy. net/clinic/first aid/http:/kids health. org/parent/first aid_ safe/同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
