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1、核心单词核心单词1. steal v. 偷,偷窃偷,偷窃 He is not likely to steal money from others.他不可能从别人那里偷钱。他不可能从别人那里偷钱。He had his bike stolen. 他的自行车被偷了。他的自行车被偷了。易混辨析易混辨析stealrobsteal 指暗中偷窃,用于指暗中偷窃,用于steal sth. 或或steal sth. from sb./some place 结构。接结构。接“物物”作宾语。作宾语。rob指公开抢劫他人财物,用于指公开抢劫他人财物,用于rob sb./some place of sth.结构。接结构
2、。接“人或地点人或地点”作宾语。作宾语。Module 3 MusicThe girl was robbed of her money when she went home last night. 女孩昨晚回家时钱被偷了。女孩昨晚回家时钱被偷了。2. interest vt. 使感兴趣使感兴趣n. 兴趣;趣味;利益;利息兴趣;趣味;利益;利息常用结构:常用结构:have no/some/much/little interest in sth. 对对没有没有/有些有些/很有很有/没有多少兴趣没有多少兴趣 take/show/have (an) interest in=be/get interest
3、ed in 对对感兴趣感兴趣a place of interest 名胜名胜in the interest of .为了为了的利益的利益Chemistry interests him a lot. 他对化学很感兴趣。他对化学很感兴趣。I borrow the money at 5% interest. 我以五分利息借了那我以五分利息借了那笔钱。笔钱。I have lost interest in physics. 我对物理已经失去了兴趣。我对物理已经失去了兴趣。联想拓展联想拓展interested adj. 感兴趣的感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣味的,令人感兴趣的有趣味的,令人
4、感兴趣的3. expressv. 表达;表示表达;表示adj. 快速的;特快的快速的;特快的常用结构:常用结构:express ones thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢向某人表示感谢express way 高速公路高速公路If you take an express train, it will take you two hours to get there.如果你乘特快列车,两个小时就可到达那里。如果你乘特快列车,两个小时就可到达那里。I cant express to you how grateful I am for your help.你对我的帮助,我感激不尽。你对我的帮助
5、,我感激不尽。 联想拓展联想拓展expression n. 表达;表现;表情表达;表现;表情beyond expression 无法形容无法形容;无法表达无法表达4. occasionally adv. 偶尔,有时(偶尔,有时(=now and then/every now and then)They occasionally saw him walking along the river bank.他们偶尔看到他沿河边行走。他们偶尔看到他沿河边行走。We go for walks in the fields occasionally. 我们偶尔去田间散步。我们偶尔去田间散步。联想拓展联想拓展
6、occasion n. 时机时机;场合场合on occasion(s)=occasionally 偶尔,有时偶尔,有时on one occasion 有一次有一次on special occasions 在特殊的场合在特殊的场合 In a sports team, each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions where members are confused or uncertain of their roles. 在运动队,每一个队员都有一个明确的角色,几乎没有不明确在运动队,每一个队员都有一个明确的角色,几乎没有不明
7、确或模糊不清自己角色的场合。或模糊不清自己角色的场合。5. arguev. 争辩;争论;主张;认为争辩;争论;主张;认为常用结构:常用结构:argue with sb. about sth. 因某事与某人争论因某事与某人争论argue for / against sth. 支持支持/反对某事反对某事argue that . 认为认为argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做说服某人做/不做某事不做某事We shall argue with them about the question. 就这个问题,我们将和他们争论一番。就这个问题,我们将和他们争论一番。He
8、 argued for the five-day work system. 他赞成五天工作制。他赞成五天工作制。She argued that our attempt would be a waste of time.她认为我们的尝试将会白白地浪费时间。她认为我们的尝试将会白白地浪费时间。 重点短语重点短语6. to ones surprise=to the surprise of sb. 令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是注意注意:此结构中需特别关注此结构中需特别关注ones 后需用名词。后需用名词。联想拓展联想拓展to ones joy/astonishment/satisfaction/hor
9、ror/relief/sorrow/delight使某人高兴吃惊满意恐怖宽慰伤心高兴的是使某人高兴吃惊满意恐怖宽慰伤心高兴的是关注下面两句的相互转换关注下面两句的相互转换:To my surprise, little Tom should take the lead in this competition. What surprises me is that little Tom should take the lead in this competition.使我吃惊的是小汤姆竟然在竞赛中得了一等奖。使我吃惊的是小汤姆竟然在竞赛中得了一等奖。7. come out出来出来; 出版出版; 发行
10、发行; 冲洗出来冲洗出来; 真相显露真相显露The rain stopped and the sun came out. 雨停了,太阳出来了。雨停了,太阳出来了。It came out that hed been telling lies. 后来才知道他一直在说谎。后来才知道他一直在说谎。易混辨析易混辨析come out/publishcome out 出版,为不及物动词短语,不能用于被动语态。出版,为不及物动词短语,不能用于被动语态。publish 出版,为及物动词,可用于被动语态。出版,为及物动词,可用于被动语态。When will your book come out?=When wil
11、l your book be published?你的书什么时候出版?你的书什么时候出版? 8. care about喜欢;想;关心;在乎;介意喜欢;想;关心;在乎;介意 I dont care much about going to the party.我不太想去参加晚会。我不太想去参加晚会。 You say you care about the poor, but you dont help them, why?你说你关心穷人,可你并不帮助他们,为什么?你说你关心穷人,可你并不帮助他们,为什么?Little does he care about money.他不太在乎钱。他不太在乎钱。易混
12、辨析易混辨析care about/care for意为意为“喜欢;想;愿意喜欢;想;愿意”时两者相似,但时两者相似,但care about 强调感强调感兴趣,而兴趣,而care for 表示爱好,也可表示喜欢某个人。表示爱好,也可表示喜欢某个人。意为意为“介意,在乎介意,在乎”时,只用时,只用care about,特别是在后面跟特别是在后面跟doing 时,不用时,不用care for; 而而care for 可以意为可以意为“照料,照顾照料,照顾”,相当于,相当于look after, take care of,这时不能用,这时不能用care about。Do you care about
13、modern music?你对现代音乐感兴趣吗?你对现代音乐感兴趣吗? No, I prefer classical music to modern music.不,我更喜欢古典音乐。不,我更喜欢古典音乐。9. fall in love with sb./be in love with sb.爱上某人爱上某人/与某人相爱与某人相爱易混辨析易混辨析fall in love with sb./be in love with sb. fall in love with sb.为短暂性动词短语,不能与为短暂性动词短语,不能与for引导的引导的时间状语连用。时间状语连用。 be in love with
14、 sb.为延续性动词短语,可与为延续性动词短语,可与for引导的时间引导的时间状语连用。状语连用。I fell in love with her at first sight. 我对她一见钟情。我对她一见钟情。They have been in love with each other for 5 years.他们相爱有他们相爱有5年了。年了。 重点句型重点句型10. But it is generally agreed, that he, more than anyone else in the history of films, understands the meaning of the
15、 word “entertainment”.但是人们普遍认为他对但是人们普遍认为他对“娱乐娱乐”这个词的理解胜过电影史上的这个词的理解胜过电影史上的其他人。其他人。It is agreed that .=People agree that .人们认为人们认为/赞同赞同联想拓展联想拓展It is+believed /thought that .人们认为人们认为known that .众所周知众所周知reported that .据报道据报道supposed that .大家推测大家推测considered that .人们认为人们认为suggested that .人们建议人们建议require
16、d/demanded that .据要求据要求estimated that .据统计据统计said that .据说据说It is thought that the project cant be completed this year.大家认为这个工程今年不可能竣工了。大家认为这个工程今年不可能竣工了。As is known to all, Zhang Yimou is a very famous director.众所周知,张艺谋是一位非常有名的导演。众所周知,张艺谋是一位非常有名的导演。It is said that they have got to the town.据说,他们已经到了
17、那个城镇。据说,他们已经到了那个城镇。11. Brave, good and strong, Xiulian is the character we care about most. 我们最关注秀莲这个角色,她勇敢、善良、坚强。我们最关注秀莲这个角色,她勇敢、善良、坚强。Brave, good and strong在句中作原因状语,相当于在句中作原因状语,相当于because she was brave, good and strong。Tired and bored, he lay there, saying nothing.因为又累又烦,他躺在那里啥也不说。因为又累又烦,他躺在那里啥也不说
18、。Afraid of being criticized, he didnt go to the teachers office.因为害怕受批评,他没到老师的办公室去。因为害怕受批评,他没到老师的办公室去。 构词法构词法. 利用构词法,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空利用构词法,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Two years later he who liked_ (music) so much turned _(music).2. That film is only one of those _ (direct) by a famous _(direct) named Zhang Yimo
19、u. 3. Too many _(tour) in this place of interest have caused another problem.4. The government has to take _ (emergency) action to deal with the problem.5. What made him _(disappoint) is the _(disappoint) result in the exam.答案答案:1. music; musician 2. directed; director3. tourists 4. emergent 5. disa
20、ppointed; disappointing. 串联扩展串联扩展前缀前缀动词动词动词动词dis-chargebelieveabusearmagreeappearappointapprovalarrangeclosecomfortclaimcoverhearten discharge释放disbelieve 不信,怀疑 disabuse使省悟 disarm解除的武装disagree不同意disappear消失disappoint使失望disapproval不赞同disarrange使紊乱disclose揭露,透露discomfort使不舒服disclaim否认,拒绝承认discover发现dishearten使失去信心同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全