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1、路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索走向高考走向高考 英语英语外研版外研版 高考总复习高考总复习Module 3 Interpersonal RelationshipFriendship 选修六选修六第一部分基础知识聚焦第一部分基础知识聚焦考点探究演练考点探究演练2基础知识巩固基础知识巩固3基础知识晨记基础知识晨记1基础知识晨记基础知识晨记.单词速记核心必记1_(adj.)亲密的，亲近的2_(v.)信赖，信任3_(n.)数量4_(v.)筹措(金钱)5_(v.)数6_(v.& n)吵架7_(v.)责备，申斥8_(v.)撕破，撕裂9_(v.)提到，涉及closetrustam
2、ountraisecountquarrelscoldtearmention10_(adj.)活泼的，有生气的_(adj.)活的；现场直播的11_(v.)后悔，悔恨_(adj.)懊悔的，遗憾的12_(v.)原谅，宽恕_(n.)原谅13 _(v.)预 言 ， 预 测 _(n.)预 言_(adj.)可预测的livelyliveregretregretfulforgiveforgivenesspredictpredictionpredictable高频必知14_(v.)面对(危险、困难)15_(v.)(使)旋转，(使)摆动16_(adj.)体贴的，考虑周到的17_(v.)滑倒，失足18_(v.)擦伤，
3、划伤19_(adj.)完美的20_(n.)权利，特权21_(adv.)财政上地_(adj.)财政的22_(adj.)喜怒无常的_(n.)情绪，心情confrontswingconsiderateslipscratchperfectprivilegefinanciallyfinancialmoodymood情景活用用所给词的适当形式填空When the _ football match started, the atmosphere became _.(live)He stared at me _， for he felt _ for his rudeness to me.(regret)The
4、 girl _ the picture into pieces in _.(tear)Although the disaster was _， the experts didnt make _ in advance.(predict)答案：live；lively regretfully；regretful tore；tearspredictable；predictions.短语互译1对失去兴趣_2筹款 _3和好，和解 _4保持联系 _5与失去联系 _6反过来，作为交换 _7属于 _lose interest inraise moneymake upkeep in touchlose touch
5、 within returnbelong to8burst out _9knock.over _10from time to time _11(be) ashamed of _12(be) on good terms with _13all at once _14bring. to mind _15turn round _突然发生，突然起来(开车)撞伤，撞死偶尔，有时对感到惭愧/羞耻与某人关系很好突然，忽然使想起转过身来情景活用选用上面所给短语的适当形式填空When she heard that her good friend had died in the accident, she _ c
6、rying.He goes home _ to see his parents.My family _ the villagers when we lived in the countryside.You should _ yourself for telling such lies.The old song _ my happy childhood _.答案：burst outfrom time to timewere on good terms withbe ashamed ofbrought；to mind(2)When I first saw her, she wore a green
7、 dress, like a little tree._ _ _ I saw her, she wore a green dress, like a little tree.2完成句子(1)假如没有那条安全带，我就活不到今天了。I _ today without the safety belt.(2)他第一次约见女朋友很是局促不安。He looked so embarrassed _ he dated his girlfriend.(3)这是我第二次读这本书。It is the second time that _.(4)他第一次来到农村。He came to the countryside
8、_.(5)尽管已经告诉过他很多次了，但他仍然重复犯同样的错误。_ many times, he still repeated the same mistake.答案：1.(1)But for；If it hadnt rained(2)The first time2(1)wouldnt be alive(2)the first time(3)I have read the book(4)for the first time(5)Having been told.单元语法ving形式的完成式作状语和ving形式和to do形式的区别语法填空1Mr. Bob, _(work) as a manage
9、r for many years, found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again.答案：having workedfor many years与完成时连用，此处用v.ing的完成时。句意为：“鲍勃先生干了多年经理之后，发现再一次干办事员很困难。”2I regret _(tell) you John has been fired.I can hardly believe my ears. Hes such a fine worker.答案：to tellregret to do sth.表示“很抱歉要干某事”，符合句意。3_(do) quite well
10、 in the important exam, he came back home, _(relax) and smiling.答案：Having done; relaxed本题用v.ing完成时表示动作的先后关系，第二空用过去分词作伴随状语。4_(warn) of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend _(follow) her.答案：Having been warned; following第一空用v.ing完成时形式表示动作已经发生；第二空a friend与follow构成主谓关系，因此用v.in
11、g形式。5Jack denied _(take) to the police as a suspect and insisted that he was innocent.答案：being taken考查非谓语动词。deny表示“否认”，其后接动名词作宾语；此处表示“杰克否认作为嫌疑犯被交给警方”，表示被动关系，所以用being taken。考点探究演练考点探究演练1.raise vt.筹措(金钱)；提高；饲养；提出；举起；引起Its difficult to raise a family on a small income. ()The landlord raised my rent.()T
12、hey are going to raise funds for the school buildings.( )答案：举起引起提出抚养提高，抬高筹募，筹措辨析明晰异同原形意义用法过去式过去分词raise举起，抬高主动的动作作用于其他事物，也可表示抽象意义，如提高觉悟等。raisedraisedrise上升，升起主语自身移向更高的位置。roserisenarise出现，发生常用于事物或问题的出现。arosearisen图解助记高考寻踪(2015湖南阅读B)The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city
13、.仅有的两项选择是要么使芝加哥河降低，要么抬高这个城市。2regret v& n后悔，悔恨；遗憾；抱歉归纳拓展(1)regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到抱歉regret (doing/having done) sth. 后悔(做了)某事regret that. 很遗憾(委婉地表示不能做某事)(2)with great/deep regret 非常遗憾(much) to ones regret 令某人(非常)遗憾/后悔的是Much to my regret, I missed the chance to go abroad. 令我非常后悔的是，我错过了这次出国的机会。注意：regr
14、et后面所接的非谓语动词形式不一样，表达的意思也不一样。后接动名词时，表示“后悔做了某事”；后接不定式(多为to say/to tell/to inform)时，一般表示“对即将发生的事表示遗憾/抱歉”。巧学助记I regretted to tell him that he had been dismissed. To my surprise，he said to me，“I have no regret. I only regret having taken the wrong job.” 我遗憾地告诉他他被解雇了。使我惊讶的是，他对我说：“我没有什么遗憾。我唯一后悔的是选错了工作。”3co
15、unt vt. & vi. & n. 数，计数；认为；看作；有价值，算得上You cant always _ _ the help from others.你不能总是指望别人帮忙。He is dishonest. So his promise _ _ nothing.他不诚实，所以他的诺言是不可信的。答案：count；ascount me outcount oncount for归纳拓展beyond/out of count 不计其数；数不尽count.as.算作是，把当作count out 不算在内count in 算入count up 共计；把加起来count on/upon 依靠，指望(
16、depend on/rely on)count for nothing 毫无价值；不足信高考寻踪(2015江苏单选题)The whole team count on Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.整个队伍都依靠Cristiano Ronaldo，他也很少让队友失望。4amount n数量；v.合计；达到归纳拓展(1)a large amount oflarge amounts of 许多，大量a small amount ofsmall amounts of 少量in large amounts 大量地to the amount
17、 of 总数达(2)amount to 总计；达到；等于注意：a large/small amount of和large/small amounts of后面接不可数名词。“a large/small amount of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语常用单数形式；“large/small amounts of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语常用复数形式。高考寻踪(2015四川阅读E)Researchers found small amounts of fat, as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths.除了发现了大量的石头和道
18、路的遗迹外，研究者们也发现了少量的脂肪。5forgive v原谅；宽恕He _ _ _ _ what he had done.他请求原谅他的所作所为。答案：forgive you forforgive and forgetasked for forgiveness for归纳拓展(1)forgive sb. for (doing) sth. “原谅某人所做某事”forgive and forget 不念旧恶，不记仇(2)forgiveness n. 原谅ask for forgiveness 请求原谅辨析明晰异同Please excuse my opening your letter by m
19、istake.请原谅我误拆了你的信。forgive指在感情上原谅了某人的过错或对自己的冒犯，不再愤恨或不满。excuse指原谅轻微的过错、失礼等，不涉及处理或惩罚。提示：类似forgive sb. for sth. 用法的还有下列短语：blame sb. for sth. 因某事而责备某人scold sb. for sth. 因某事而责骂某人punish sb. for sth. 因某事而惩罚某人praise sb. for sth. 因某事而表扬某人高考寻踪 (2015陕西阅读第二节)Such a person may be forgiven if he is late, but not t
20、hose who are deliberately late to create impression.这样一个人如果他来晚了可能会被原谅，但不会原谅那些故意来晚以此给人留下印象的人们。6.burst out 突然发生；突然起来归纳拓展burst with joy/happiness/anger 非常高兴/勃然大怒burst in/into 闯进，破门而入(在此处in为副词，burst in还有“插话”之意)The bank was reported to have been burst into last night.据报道昨晚有人闯进了那家银行。The door was thrust op
21、en and Tom burst in.门被猛地推开，汤姆冲了进来。提示：burst out与burst into都有“突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况”的意思，但into后接名词；out后接v.ing形式。burst into tearsburst out cryingburst into laughterburst out laughing7keep in touch保持联系归纳拓展keep in touch with 与保持联系be in touch with. 和有联系be out of touch withget out of touch with 脱离；不了解；失去联系bring.i
22、n/into touch with 使接触；使认识get in touch with.和取得联系lose touch with 和失去联系提示：touch vt. 感动be deeply touched by 深深地为所打动8(be) on good terms with与关系很好归纳拓展be on bad terms with 与关系不好in terms of从某方面说，根据来解释in the long/short/near term 就长期/短期/近期而言come to terms with sth. 与某人达成协议9in return 反过来，作为交换；作为报答；回报归纳拓展in ret
23、urn for. 作为对的报答on ones return 某人一回来On his return, he called me.他一回来就给我打了个电话。辨析明晰异同He spends too much time on maths, and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects.他在数学上花的时间太多，这转而影响了他的其他学科的进步。in return意为“作为对的回报”，常与介词for连用。in turn意为“依次，逐个地；转而”。10.I remember the first time I met Roy.我记得我第一
24、次遇见罗伊的情形。_ he saw me, he told me that good news.他一见到我，就告诉了我那个好消息。答案：the first timeEvery timeImmediately归纳拓展类似the first time的引导时间状语从句的词或短语：(1)every/each time 每次the last time 最后一次next time 下一次 (2)the moment/the minute/the instantimmediately/directly/instantlyas soon as一就辨析明晰异同(1)for the first time用作句子
25、的状语，不可用来引导状语从句，它不具有连词的功能，这是它与the first time的区别。Abraham Lincoln was elected president of America in 1860 for the first time.林肯在1860年第一次被选为美国总统。(2)It/This/That is/was the first/second timethatclause是个很重要的句型，其用法是：当前面的be动词是is时，后面句子用现在完成时；当前面是was时，后面句子用过去完成时。其表达的意思是“这是某人第几次做某事”。It is the second time that
26、 I have read the book.这是我第二次读此书。I dont remember when I met the man for the first time.我不记得是在什么时候第一次见到那个人的。11It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，就不可能找到我的女儿。归纳拓展(1)由without构成的介词短语表示含蓄条件，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句，如果该短语表示与过去事实相反的情况，句子的谓语动词用would/could
27、/might have done。(2)除了without外，表示含蓄条件的还有but for, otherwise, or, but等。The drowning boy would have died without you.如果没有你，那个溺水的男孩可能已经死了。But for the safety belt I wouldnt be alive today.假若没有安全带，我就活不到今天了。You didnt tell me your trouble. Otherwise I might have helped.你没有告诉我你的麻烦。不然我也许可以帮上忙。基础知识巩固基础知识巩固5I r
28、_ spending so much money on a car.6It was c_ of you not to disturb us.7Ill never f_ you for what you have done wrong to your parents.8The autumn _ (收割) is about to start.9I behaved badly yesterday and I am _ (惭愧) of myself now.10On the telephone, he m_ that he had been ill.答案：1.close2.amount3.raise4
29、.confront5.regret6considerate7.forgive8.harvest9.ashamed10.mentioned5David is allergic _ animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.6He is still _ good terms with us.7They helped us _ return for our promise to support them.答案：1.out2.in3.in4.of5.to6.on7.in2完成句子(1)假如没有那条安全带，
30、我就活不到今天了。I _ today without the safety belt.(2)他第一次约见女朋友很是局促不安。He looked so embarrassed _ he dated his girlfriend.(3)这是我第二次读这本书。It is the second time that _.(4)他第一次来到农村。He came to the countryside _.(5)尽管已经告诉过他很多次了，但他仍然重复犯同样的错误。_ many times, he still repeated the same mistake.答案：1.(1)But for；If it had
31、nt rained(2)The first time2(1)wouldnt be alive(2)the first time(3)I have read the book(4)for the first time(5)Having been told答案：I still remember the first time we met at a meeting. I was greatly impressed by you. Since then we have been on good terms with each other and kept in touch closely. I rem
32、ember that everyone at the meeting thought the problem you had mentioned important. When you suggested how we should do to raise money by advertising for others, all of us burst into warm applause. 9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2024/7/212024/7/21Sunday, July 21, 202410、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2024/7/212024/7/212024/7/217/21/20
33、24 10:36:45 AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2024/7/212024/7/212024/7/21Jul-2421-Jul-2412、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2024/7/212024/7/212024/7/21Sunday, July 21, 202413、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2024/7/212024/7/212024/7/212024/7/217/21/202414、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。21 七月 20242024/7/212024/7/212024/7/2115、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。七月 242024/7/212024/7/212024/7/217/2
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37、12024/7/21Sunday, July 21, 202413、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2024/7/212024/7/212024/7/212024/7/217/21/202414、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。21 七月 20242024/7/212024/7/212024/7/2115、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。七月 242024/7/212024/7/212024/7/217/21/202416、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2024/7/212024/7/2121 July 202417、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2024/7/212024/7/212024/7/212024/7/21MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Fusce id urna blandit, eleifend nulla ac, fringilla purus. Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus. 感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉
