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1、Module 3Direct Speech and Indirect SpeechCelin Sun 孙杨柳孙杨柳Li Keqiang said that the local specialties of Hainan were tasty.The local specialties(特产特产) of Hainan are tasty!2 Wang Kangteng said that he had had a lot of delicious food during the holiday.indirect speech Wang Kangteng said, I had a lot of
2、delicious food during the holiday.Ihe1. 人称人称direct speech he was a football fan so during the holiday he watched several football games on CCTV5. Zhou Zhenrui said, I am a football fan so during the holiday I watched several football games on CCTV5.Zhou Zhenrui said that _ _amwas2.时态时态 she had just
3、travelled around Haikou on May Day, but she was going to Guilin next time. Chen Yuwen said, I just travelled around Haikou on May Day, but I am going to Guilin next time ! Chen Yuwen said that am going was going to2.时态时态 that was a great moment in Chinese history. Yang Liwei said _ _ Copyright 2012
4、Andy Guo. All rights reserved。 http:/ is a great moment in Chinese history6 our school had made great achievement in the past ten years.The headmaster said _ _Copyright 2012 Andy Guo. All rights reserved。 http:/ school has made great achievement in the past ten years7Galileo said _ _ the earth is no
5、t the center of the universe.Copyright 2012 Andy Guo. All rights reserved。 http:/ earth is not the center of the universe8direct speechindirect speechdeclarative sentences 陈述句陈述句A says(said) that + 陈述句语序陈述句语序1. person 人称人称2. tense时态时态conclusion:9direct speechindirect speech1. Wh-questions特殊疑问句特殊疑问句2
6、. Yes/no questions一般疑问句一般疑问句3. Imperative sentences 祈使句祈使句Today we are going to learn:Learning ObjectivesTask 1. Wh-questions (特殊疑问句特殊疑问句)conversation 1What questions did Ye Hongming(YHM) ask Linda (LD)?YHM: Monitor, I know you are interested in English, and you do quite well in it, so why are you s
7、o crazy about it?LD: I just love it. I think it is a beautiful language.YHM: How much time do you spend on English every day?LD: About 2 hours.YHM: Wow, thats amazing, and what do you do to practise your oral English？LD: Well, I usually read English aloud, and chat online with some native speakers o
8、n weekends.conversation 11. Wh-questionsWhat questions did Ye HM ask Linda ?YHM: Really? Where do you chat with the foreigners?LD: Just on the Internet, and that helps me a lot.YHM: Oh, I see. What can I do to improve my reading ability?LD: I think you can begin with an easier one. Read an English a
9、rticle every day.If you try on, your reading ability will surely get better. YHM: Hi, Linda. I know you are interested in English, and you do quite well in it, so why are you so crazy about it?LD: I just love it. I think it is a beautiful language.YHM: How much time do you spend on English every day
10、?LD: About 2 hours.YHM: Wow, thats amazing, and what do you do to practise your oral English？LD: Well, I usually read English aloud, and chat online with some native speakers on weekends.YHM: Really? Where do you chat with the foreigners?LD: Just on the Internet, and that helps me a lot.YHM: Oh, I s
11、ee. What can I do to improve my reading ability?LD: I think you can begin with an easier one. Read an English article every day.If you try on, your reading ability will surely get better. What questions did YHM ask LD ?2.How much time do you spend on English every day? why she was so crazy about Eng
12、lish.1. Why are you so crazy about English?YHM asked LD YHM asked LD how much time she spent on English every day.direct speechindirect speechA asked B why/how. + 陈述句语序陈述句语序1. Wh-questionsobservationwh-questions 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句conclusion：what she did to practise her oral English.3. What do you do to prac
13、tise your oral English?YHM asked LD _4. Where do you chat with foreigners?YHM asked LD _ 5. What can I do to improve my reading ability?YHM asked LD _where she chatted with foreigners.what he could do to improve his reading ability.direct speechindirect speechA asked B what/how. + 陈述句语序陈述句语序wh-quest
14、ionsXMH:Huang ZX, Wei CC,Cheng SZ,Fu X,Cheng CWXY: What was the score?XMH: It was 70:40.XMH: On the basketball court yestersay afternoon.WXY: Who played in our team?XMH: Our class won, of course!WXY: Wonderful! Where and When did they play?Practice 1WXY: I heard that there was a basketball match bet
15、ween our class and class 424, how was the match?What did Wang XY ask Xie MH?1.WXY asked XMH _how the match was.XMH: It was exciting! You should have watched it.WXY: Really? Who was the winner?2. WXY asked XMH _who the winner was.3. WXY asked XMH_when and where they played.4. WXY asked XMH _who playe
16、d in our team.5. WXY asked XMH_what the score was.conversation 2Task 2. Yes/no questions (一般疑问句一般疑问句)Zhang XiaoyingChen JixiangZXY: CJX, I think youre quite healthy. Can you tell me how to stay healthy?CJX: Yes, my pleasure. ZXY: Do you drink a lot of water every day?CJX: Absolutely! Drink at least
17、6 glasses of water, because its good for our blood system.ZXY: Yes. Thats true. And do you keep a balanced diet?CJX: Sure. Good eating habit helps me build up a healthy body. Dont eat too much in the evening and dont eat junk food.conversation 22. Yes/no questionsWhat questions did Zhang XY ask Chen
18、 JX?ZXY: And do you do a lot of exercise every day?.CJX: Yes. I usually play basketball for an hour every day after class.ZXY: Do you think running can help me lose weight quickly?CJX: I think so, if you can do it every day. Remember to take a 5-minute walk after running. ZXY: What else should I pay
19、 attention to?CJX: Dont stay up late at night. ZXY: Thank you!CJX: Youre welcome.ZXY: CJX, I think youre quite healthy. Can you tell me how to stay healthy?CJX: Yes, my pleasure. ZXY: Do you drink a lot of water every day?CJX: Absolutely! Water is important for our body. Drink at least 6 glasses of
20、water, because its good for our blood system.ZXY: Yes. Thats true. And do you keep a balanced diet?CJX: Sure. Good eating habit helps me build up a healthy body. Dont eat too much in the evening and dont eat junk food.ZXY: And do you do a lot of exercise every day?.CJX: Yes. I usually play basketbal
21、l for an hour every day after class.ZXY: Do you think running can help me lose weight quickly?CJX: I think so, if you can do it every day. Remember to take a 5-minute walk after running. ZXY: What else should I pay attention to?CJX: Dont stay up late at night. ZXY: Thank you!CJX: Youre welcome.What
22、questions does Zhang XY ask Chen JX?Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5 whether he drank a lot of water every day. whether he could tell her how to stay healthy.indirect speech1. Can you tell me how to stay healthy?Copyright 2012 Andy Guo. All rights reserved。 http:/ asked CJX(if)2.Do you drink a lot of water everyday?A ask
23、ed (B)_+_语序语序 wether(if)陈述句陈述句2. Yes/no questionsdirect speechyes/ no questions (一般疑问句一般疑问句)conclusion:What does Zhang XY ask Chen JX?observation223. Do you keep a balanced diet?ZXY asked CJX whether _ a balanced diet.4. Do you do a lot of exercise everyday?ZXY asked CJX _ 5. Do you think running ca
24、n help me lose weight quickly?ZXY asked CJX _whetherhe kepthe did a lot of exercise every day.whether he thought running could help her lose weight quickly.ZXY: CJX, I think youre quite healthy. Can you tell me how to stay healthy?CJX: Yes, my pleasure. ZXY: Do you drink a lot of water everyday?CJX:
25、 Absolutely! Drink at least 6 glasses of water every day, because its good for our blood system.ZXY: Yes. Thats true. And do you keep a balanced diet?CJX: Sure. Good eating habit helps me build up a healthy body. Dont eat too much in the evening and dont eat junk food.ZXY: And do you do a lot of exe
26、rcise everyday?.CJX: Yes. I usually play basketball for an hour every day after class.ZXY: Do you think running can help me lose weight quickly?CJX: I think so, if you can do it everyday. Remember to take a 5-minute walk after running. ZXY: What else should I pay attention to?CJX: Dont stay up late
27、at night. ZXY: Thank you!CJX: Youre welcome.conversation 2What was Cheng JXs advice?1.Drink at least 6 glasses of water every day, because its good for our blood system.2.Dont eat too much in the evening and dont eat junk food.3.Remember to take a 5-minute walk after running. 4.Dont stay up late at
28、night.Advice given by Cheng JXdrink at least 6 glasses of water every day. CJX told ZXY toTask 3. The imperatives (祈使句祈使句)drink at least 6 glasses of water every day. Copyright 2012 Andy Guo. All rights reserved。 http:/ at least 6 glasses of water every day.Dont eat too much in the evening. 肯定句：肯定句：
29、A told B to do. 否定：否定：A told B not to do. indirect speechdirect speechImperatives (祈使句祈使句) A told/asked/advised B to do. A told/asked/advised B not to do.肯定肯定:否定否定:observationconclusion:CJX told ZXY not to eat too much in the evening.263. Dont eat junk food.CJX told ZXY_4. Remember to take a 5-minut
30、e walk after running.CJX told ZXY_ 5. Dont stay up late at night.CJX told ZXY _to remember to take a 5-minute walk after running.not to stay up late at night.not to eat junk food.Copyright 2012 Andy Guo. All rights reserved。 http:/ should we do if a/an earthquake typhoonfire floodhappens?Practice 2
31、28retell their advice.A advised(told) us not to stay near high buildings.B advised(told) us to try to avoid the crowd.Copyright 2012 Andy Guo. All rights reserved。 http:/ Group workA B C D give your advice.earthquakeD A: Dont stay near high buildings.B: Try to avoid the crowd.C: .29typhoonfirefloodW
32、hat should we do if they happen?Some advice for youTyphoon:Cut down some trees before the typhoon arrives.Close the doors and windows.Dont turn on the TV.Dont go outside.Report the following advice:retell their advice.A advised(told) us not to stay near high buildings.B advised(told) us to try to av
33、oid the crowd.Copyright 2012 Andy Guo. All rights reserved。 http:/ Group workA B C D give your advice.earthquakeD A: Dont stay near high buildings.B: Try to avoid the crowd.C: .32direct speechindirect speech1. Wh-questions特殊疑问句特殊疑问句2. Yes/no questions一般疑问句一般疑问句3. Imperative sentences 祈使句祈使句 SummaryToday we have learnt:Homework 1. Ask your deskmates for advice on what to do when a natural disaster happens.2. Report the questions and advice using indirect speech. Goodbye!
