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1、Unit 2The United Kingdom 漫漫 画画 欣欣 赏赏 画画 面面 描描 述述A boy is standing high on top of a pile of books，looking far into the distance.寓寓 意意 理理 解解 Reading books can help to broaden our horizons，and to improve our understanding of the world.As a Chinese poem goes，“To enjoy a grander sight，climb to a great he
2、ight.”你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？词左右的小短文？短文填空短文填空 根据课文根据课文PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY完成下列短文。完成下列短文。 If you study British history，you may find the country went through several different _. The first name England _(refer) to England and Wales，but when the two countries joinedScotland in 1603，the na
3、me Great Britain was given to represent the country. With the _ (join) of Northern Ireland，the country got the name the United Kingdom，which was shown to the world in a new flag _ (call) the Union Jack. namesreferredjoiningcalled_ the four countries，England is the _ and is divided into _ zones: the
4、South，the North and the Midlands. Its capital _,which has been influenced by some invaders,_ the Romans,the AngloSaxons and the Normans,is the greatest _ (history) treasure of all with its museums，art collections，theatres，parks and buildings. OflargestthreeLondonlike/such ashistorical.单词拼写单词拼写1I kee
5、p my reference books near my desk for _ (方便方便)2She _(安排安排) all her business affairs before going on holiday.3Its clear that her painting has been _ (影响影响) by Picasso.4You will be informed when the book becomes _(有有 货的，可用的货的，可用的)5Now our country has won a _(辉煌辉煌) victory，but we still have a long way
6、to go.conveniencearrangedinfluencedavailablesplendid6Children wearing school u look much smarter.7We were t to hear your wonderful news.8Im d to hear of your success.9This is a c of TangSong poems，which I like very much.10The Hope P has helped many poor children to go to school.niformshrilleddlighte
7、dollectionroject.短语填空短语填空1Jack was careful not to _ the woman by name in his speech.2These are just some of the exciting works of art _ in Britain today.3You have to _ the smaller piece of wood _ the main part.4Her breakfast usually _ dry bread and a cup of milk.refer toon showjointoconsists of5What
8、 can we do to help them _ the difficult position?6He lost his way.To make matters worse,his car _.7We heard the sound of the church clock，_ the old year and welcoming the new.8Youve _ a zero in this phone number.How careless you are!9With the development of technology，DVD systems are rapidly _ video
9、s.10Together they planted six pine trees _ the success of the conference.break away frombroke downringing outleft outtaking the place ofin memory of.完成句子完成句子1Happily this was accomplished _ (没有冲突没有冲突) when King James of Scotland became king of England and Wales _(也也)2_ (由于担心时间不够由于担心时间不够),Zhang Pingy
10、u had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.(worry)3It passes through Greenwich，so Pingyu had a photo taken _ (站在这条线的两边站在这条线的两边) (either)without conflictas wellWorried about the time availablestanding on either side of the line.模仿造句模仿造句1It has the oldest port built by the Romans in th
11、e first century. 翻译翻译未经医嘱服用的任何药物都可能带来危害。未经医嘱服用的任何药物都可能带来危害。 _ _2Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 翻译翻译受到夜晚响声的惊吓，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间里。受到夜晚响声的惊吓，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间里。 _ _3It looked splendid when first built! 翻译翻译这本书印出来时会很好看。这本书印出来时会很好看。 _Any medici
12、ne taken without the advice of a doctor can causetrouble.Frightened by the noise in the night，the girl didnt dare tosleep in her room.This book will look nice when printed.4Then just as she came out of the abbey，Ping yu heard the famous sound of the clock，Big Ben，ringing out the hour. 翻译翻译正当她要出门时，电话
13、响了起来。正当她要出门时，电话响了起来。 _5What interested her most was the longitude line. 翻译翻译最令我吃惊的是他没有通过这次考试。最令我吃惊的是他没有通过这次考试。 _Just as she was about to leave，the telephone rang.What surprised me most was that he didnt pass the exam.核心词汇梳理核心词汇梳理1consist vi. 由由组成；由组成；由构成构成 搭配搭配consist of 由由组成；由组成；由构成构成 Their diet co
14、nsisted largely of vegetables. 他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。 提示提示consist of 为及物动词短语，但是没有被动语态，也为及物动词短语，但是没有被动语态，也 不可用于进行时态。不可用于进行时态。 拓展拓展(1)consist in在于；存在于在于；存在于 consist with与与一致；与一致；与协调协调 (2)be made up of由由组成组成 be composed of由由组成组成 be made of由由制成制成(能看出原材料能看出原材料) be made from由由制成制成(看不出原材料看不出原材料) (1)A w
15、eek _(有七天组成有七天组成) (2)真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授事实。真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授事实。 True education does not _simply being taught facts.consists of seven daysconsist in2clarify vt. 阐明；澄清阐明；澄清 The note is intended to clarify the situation. 这个注释目的在于阐明情境。这个注释目的在于阐明情境。 The government has time and again clarified its position on equ
16、al pay for women. 政府已经反复阐明对男女同工同酬的立场。政府已经反复阐明对男女同工同酬的立场。完成句子完成句子 (1)老师的解释澄清了令人困扰的问题。老师的解释澄清了令人困扰的问题。 The teachers explanations _ the _ problem. (2)请你把你的问题说清楚好吗？请你把你的问题说清楚好吗？ Would you please _ your question?clarifiedpuzzlingclarify3.conflict n. 斗争，冲突斗争，冲突vivi. .抵触，冲突抵触，冲突 Sometimes there are some co
17、nflicts between them. 有时候他们之间有些矛盾。有时候他们之间有些矛盾。 The two stories conflicted，so I did not know what to believe. 两个故事相冲突，我不知道该相信哪一个。两个故事相冲突，我不知道该相信哪一个。 派生派生conflictive adj.矛矛盾的，抵触的盾的，抵触的 搭配搭配come into conflict with与与冲突，与冲突，与矛盾矛盾 in conflict with与与冲突，与冲突，与矛盾矛盾完成句子完成句子 Their opinion on the matter _ ours(与
18、我们不一致与我们不一致)conflicts with4convenience n. 方便，便利方便，便利 He thinks only of his own convenience. 他只想到他本人的方便。他只想到他本人的方便。 搭配搭配at ones convenience 在某人方便时在某人方便时 for convenience为方便起见为方便起见 派生派生convenient adj.方便的方便的 it is/was convenient for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事方便对某人来说做某事方便 sth. be convenient to/for sb.对某人来说对某
19、人来说是方便的是方便的 提示提示convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而是要用事物作表语时，不可用人作主语，而是要用事物 或形式主语或形式主语it作主语。作主语。“当你方便的时候当你方便的时候”应译成应译成when it is convenient to you，而不是，而不是when you are convenient。完成句子完成句子(1)Come and see me whenever _.(2)Please come at your _.(3)Will the 3 50 train be _ to you?it is convenient to youconveniencec
20、onvenient5historical adj. 历史的，历史上的，描述历史的历史的，历史上的，描述历史的 She is engaged in historical research.她从事历史研究。她从事历史研究。 This is a historical novel.这是一部历史小说。这是一部历史小说。 识记识记the historical period历史阶段历史阶段 historical people历史人物历史人物 联想联想historic历史上有名的，有历史意义的历史上有名的，有历史意义的 a historic town历史名城历史名城 a historic meeting有历史
21、意义的会议有历史意义的会议 用用historical或或historic填空填空 (1)This book is based on _ events. (2)The speed of this _ change is ever on the increase. (3)We should visit many _ spots on our trip. (4)Waterloo is a _ battlefield.historicalhistoricalhistorichistoric6arrange vt. 安排；筹划；整理；布置安排；筹划；整理；布置 搭配搭配arrange for.安排；准备
22、安排；准备 arrange to do sth.安排做某事；预定做某事安排做某事；预定做某事 识记识记as arranged如约如约 (1)(1)马修于两点钟如约而至。马修于两点钟如约而至。 Matthew arrived at 2 oclock _. (2)公司将安排一辆出租车去机场接你。公司将安排一辆出租车去机场接你。 The company will _ to meet you at the airport. (3)我们安排了一辆轿车到机场接我们。我们安排了一辆轿车到机场接我们。 We arranged for a car _from the airport. (4)你安排好了这个周末与
23、马克会面吗？你安排好了这个周末与马克会面吗？ Have you _ Mark this weekend?as arrangedarrange for a taxito collect usarranged to meet7.delight n. 快乐；高兴快乐；高兴 搭配搭配to ones delight使某人高兴的是使某人高兴的是 with delight高兴地高兴地 (1)他高兴地大笑。他高兴地大笑。 He laughed _. vt.使高兴；使欣喜使高兴；使欣喜 (2)她的歌使每个人都高兴。她的歌使每个人都高兴。 Her singing _. (3)令我高兴的是，我的伞还放在原来的地方。
24、令我高兴的是，我的伞还放在原来的地方。 _，my umbrella was where I had left it. 派生派生delighted adj.高兴的高兴的 句型句型be delighted at/with对对高兴高兴with delightdelighted everybodyTo my delight(4)我一想到再见到你时就很高兴。我一想到再见到你时就很高兴。I _ the thought of seeing you again.句型句型be delighted to do很高兴做某事很高兴做某事(5)我很高兴被邀请参加她的晚会。我很高兴被邀请参加她的晚会。I _ be inv
25、ited to her party.was delighted atwas delighted to8.thrill n. 兴奋；激动；胆战心惊；欢乐兴奋；激动；胆战心惊；欢乐 v( (使使) )激动；激动；( (使使) )胆战心惊胆战心惊 It gave me a thrill to know I had passed the examination. 我得知考试及格后很兴奋。我得知考试及格后很兴奋。 The traveller thrilled us with his stories. 这位旅行者的经历使我们惊骇不已。这位旅行者的经历使我们惊骇不已。 搭配搭配give sb. a thri
26、ll使某人激动使某人激动 be thrilled to do sth.做做非常兴奋非常兴奋 thrill with delight因为高兴而激动因为高兴而激动 a thrill of joy一阵喜悦一阵喜悦 派生派生thrilling adj.动人的，使人激动的；颤抖的动人的，使人激动的；颤抖的 thrilled adj.非常兴奋的，极为激动的非常兴奋的，极为激动的完成句子完成句子 (1)_ (是令人兴奋的事是令人兴奋的事) to meet the Queen. (2)This is _(一次激动人心的经历一次激动人心的经历)It was a thrilla thrilling experie
27、nce重点短语例释重点短语例释1divide.into 把把分成分成 拓展拓展be divided into被分为被分为( (被动式被动式) ) 联想联想separate.from.把把分离开分离开 be separated from与与分离分离 辨析辨析divide.into指把一个整体分割为若干部分；指把一个整体分割为若干部分；separate. from侧重于把混杂在一起或连在一起的东西分离开。侧重于把混杂在一起或连在一起的东西分离开。 用用divide或或separate的相关短语填空。的相关短语填空。 (1)After the war，the country _five parts.
28、 (2)The little river _ my hometown _ the city. (3)Before playing games，Miss Gao _ our boys and girls _ six groups.was divided intoseparatesfromdividedinto2break away from 摆脱；脱离摆脱；脱离 (1)那个贼挣脱开警察逃走了。那个贼挣脱开警察逃走了。 The thief _ the policeman and ran away. (2)改掉习惯是很困难的。改掉习惯是很困难的。 It is difficult to _. (3)南
29、方脱离联邦是不对的。南方脱离联邦是不对的。 It was not right for the South to _.broke away frombreak away from a habitbreak away from the Union3.leave out 省去；遗漏；忽视；不考虑省去；遗漏；忽视；不考虑 (1)她在叙述中漏掉了一个重要的细节。她在叙述中漏掉了一个重要的细节。 She _ in her account. (2)他没被请去参加晚会，感觉被冷落了。他没被请去参加晚会，感觉被冷落了。 He hadnt been asked to the party and was feeli
30、ng very _.链接链接leave over使剩余，遗留；延期，暂时搁置使剩余，遗留；延期，暂时搁置 leave off停止；脱掉停止；脱掉 leave behind遗留，忘记带走遗留，忘记带走 leave.alone不管，不理会，不招惹，不干涉不管，不理会，不招惹，不干涉 miss out漏掉，遗漏漏掉，遗漏left out an important detailleft out4.take the place of 代替代替(replace) 用法用法take the place of相当于相当于 replace，后接宾语，跟，后接宾语，跟take ones place意思相同。意思相
31、同。 in place of和和instead of虽然也有虽然也有“代替代替”之意，但它们是短之意，但它们是短 语介词，不能作谓语。语介词，不能作谓语。 用上述提到的短语填空。用上述提到的短语填空。 (1)Mr Chen is ill today. Who will _ him? (2)Mr Chen is ill today，so Ill _. (3)Mr Chen is ill today，so I will attend the meeting _ him.take the place of/replacetake his placein place of/instead of5bre
32、ak down ( (机器机器) )损坏；损坏；( (把化合物等东西把化合物等东西) )分解；垮掉分解；垮掉 用法用法break down是动副结构词组，一般不带宾语。在表示是动副结构词组，一般不带宾语。在表示 “分解分解”时，时，break down强调物理变化，与它近似的强调物理变化，与它近似的break up强调化学变化。强调化学变化。 On the way home his car broke down. 在回家途中他的车坏了。在回家途中他的车坏了。 A lot of teachers health break down because of too much pressure.由于太
33、多的压力，许多教师的身体垮掉了。由于太多的压力，许多教师的身体垮掉了。 联想联想(1)break _打断；插嘴打断；插嘴 (2)break _强行闯入强行闯入 (3)break _发生；爆发发生；爆发(vi.) (4)break _突破；克服突破；克服 (5)break _弄破；折散弄破；折散inintooutthroughup疑难语句细解疑难语句细解1For example，Northern Ireland，England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different footba
34、ll teams for competitions like the World Cup！ 例如：北爱尔兰、英格兰和苏格兰在教育体制和立法体制上例如：北爱尔兰、英格兰和苏格兰在教育体制和立法体制上 都存在差异。在参加像世界杯之类的比赛时，它们有各自的都存在差异。在参加像世界杯之类的比赛时，它们有各自的 足球队。足球队。 句型句型as well as意为意为“也也”，往往连接两个平行的结构，当其连，往往连接两个平行的结构，当其连 接两个主语时，谓语动词要随接两个主语时，谓语动词要随as well as前面的主语的人称和前面的主语的人称和 数进行变化。数进行变化。仿写仿写(1)他不但会讲英语和法语
35、，还会讲西班牙语。他不但会讲英语和法语，还会讲西班牙语。He _.(2)房屋的建筑不但要进入充分的新鲜空气，而且能进入充足房屋的建筑不但要进入充分的新鲜空气，而且能进入充足的光线。的光线。Houses should be built so as to admit plenty of light _of fresh air.(3)不但是我，他对这件事也有责任。不但是我，他对这件事也有责任。He as well as I _ responsible for it.speaks Spanish as well as English and Frenchas well asis2It seemed s
36、trange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这这似乎是一件怪事：这 位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。 句型句型should have done用在某些从句中时，可表示惊奇，意为用在某些从句中时，可表示惊奇，意为 “竟然做了某事竟然做了某事”。 仿写仿写 (1)我真没想到他竟然会说出这样的话。我真没想到他竟然会说出这样的话。 I never thought that he _.
37、(2)真想不到像他这样的人竟然会出这么愚蠢的错误。真想不到像他这样的人竟然会出这么愚蠢的错误。 I cant imagine a person like him _ .should have said thatshould have made sucha foolish mistake拓展拓展should have done一般作一般作“本来该做本来该做而实际没做而实际没做”解，解，用来表示对已发生事情的不满或责备等语气。用来表示对已发生事情的不满或责备等语气。(3)五分钟前火车已出发，你该早一点来到。五分钟前火车已出发，你该早一点来到。The train left five minutes
38、ago.You_.(4)你说得对，我是该想到这一点的。你说得对，我是该想到这一点的。You are right.I _.链接链接ought to have done本来该做某事本来该做某事could have done本来能做某事本来能做某事might have done本来可以做某事本来可以做某事neednt have done本来不必做某事本来不必做某事should have come a bit earliershould have thought of that表示好处表示好处/ /优点优点(1)It has the following advantages.(2)It does us
39、 a lot of good.(3)Its good for you to take regular exercise.(4)Her advice was a great help.(5)It will bring benefit to you.(6)It is to your advantage.(7)It is advantageous to your future career.以下词汇也常用来表示好处或优点，你能用它们分别造一个以下词汇也常用来表示好处或优点，你能用它们分别造一个句子吗？句子吗？(8)benefit_(9)beneficial_(10)help_ (11)conveni
40、ent_ (12)healthy_参考句式参考句式(8)It benefits us quite a lot.(9)It is beneficial to us.(10)It is of great benefit to us.(11)We can benefit greatly from it.(12)Walking and running are both healthy forms of exercise.(13)It helps a lot./It will help./It is of great help to.(14)It has brought us great conveni
41、ence.你最喜欢的句子你最喜欢的句子_ 你记住了吗你记住了吗练练吧练练吧 谈谈旅游对我们青少年的好处。谈谈旅游对我们青少年的好处。_参考答案参考答案 Traveling can do us a lot of good，which can be listed as follows.It helps us know the world better，and it can open our minds and broaden our horizons as well. In addition，it makes it possible for us to make friends with people in different areas. Therefore，traveling is of great benefit to us.同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
