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1、Unit 3Section Travel journalWarming Up & Reading一、在空格处填上适当的词概括课文This passage shows us how Wang Kun and his sister madetheir dream of taking a great bike trip come (1)_ Hissister (2)_ their cousins to join them and decidedto begin their journey from the (3)_ of the MekongRiver, so they tried to learn
2、 about the river with some goodmaps.From the passage, we can see his sister is (4)_and (5)_true persuaded source stubborn determined 二、根据课文内容，选择最佳答案1When did they get the chance to take a bike trip?_.ADuring middle school.DBAfter graduating from middle school.CDuring college time.DAfter graduating f
3、rom college.2Who thinks Wang Wei is really stubborn?_.DAYu Hang.CWang Weis cousins.BDao Wei.DWang Kun.3Wang Weis way to do the trip was _.Atravelling by bike with their cousinsCBcaring about details and organizing it wellCbeginning the journey from the source of the riverDlooking at the maps and lea
4、rning about the river4Where is the source of the Mekong River?_.AIn Tibet.CBIn Yunnan Province.CIn Qinghai Province.DIn western Yunnan Province.5Wang Kun and Wang Wei went to the library to _.Afind a large atlasBBlearn more about the Mekong RiverCfind some good mapsDlearn geography三、段落大意匹配PartMain I
5、dea()1Para.1)2Para.2)3Para.3AWang Weis shortcoming and herdetermination.BWang Kun and Wang Weis dream oftaking a great bike trip. CWang Kun and Wang Weis preparationfor the information of the Mekong River.ABC四、课文内容复述Wang Kun and Wang Wei had (1)_ abouttaking a great bike trip ever since middle schoo
6、l.Wang Wei also(2)_ Wang Kun to buy an expensive mountainbike.Whenthey(3)_fromcollege,they(4)_ decided to cycle along the Mekong Riverwith their cousins and Wang Wei planned their (5)_for the trip.Although Wang Kun was (6)_ of his sister,he thought his sister was (7)_She didnt (8)_about details and
7、insisted that she (9)_ (organize) thetrip properly.She was so determined that Wang Kun had to give(10)_dreamed persuaded graduated finally schedule fond stubborn care organize inIn order to know more information about the Mekong River,they went to the library to find a lot of good maps showing thewo
8、rld geography.They were sure to finish the trip successfully.Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus ortrain？你更喜欢使用哪种交通工具，汽车还是火车？1prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)点拨(1)prefern./pron./doing (sth.)/to do (sth.)更喜欢某物/做某事I prefer tea/drinking tea/to drink tea.我更喜欢喝茶。(2)prefer A to B 喜欢 A 胜过 BI pre
9、fer tea to water.我喜欢喝茶，不喜欢喝水。(3)prefer doing sth.to doing sth.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer staying at home to going out.I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.Rather than go out I prefer to stay at home.我宁愿待在家里也不想出去。(4)prefer sb.to do sth.更愿意(宁愿)某人做某事I prefer you to s
10、tay at home.我更想你待在家里。运用完成句子He _ (更喜欢) math to English.I prefer _ (行走) to _I prefer _ (行走) _prefers walking waiting (等待)to walk rather than wait(等待)Think about the fare for different kinds of transportand decide how to get there. 考虑一下不同类型交通方式的费用，然后决定如何到达那里。2fare n费用典例How much is the air fare to Ameri
11、ca?到美国的飞机票价是多少？辨析fare/fee/charge(1)fare 指旅费，经常指乘坐交通工具的票价。(2)fee 指酬金、入场/会费、专业服务或课程等的费用，指定期支付的费用(尤指学费)时常用复数。(3)charge 泛指各种费用、价钱。运用用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空Delivery is free of _.I need some money for my bus_.The tuition _ are 1,200 per year.charge fare feesEver since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and Ihave
12、 dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。3ever since 从那以后点拨ever since 在此为介词短语，后接名词，常和完成时态连用。如：I have worked in this factory ever since graduation.毕业以来我就一直在这家工厂工作。拓展ever since 也可作连词，引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句用完成时。如：I have lived here ever since I was a child.我从孩提时起就一直住在这儿。运用用所给单词的适当
13、形式填空He _ (make) a lot of money ever since last year.has madeTwo years ago she bought an expensive mountain bikeand then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后说服我也买了一辆。4persuade vt.说服；劝说点拨(1)persuade sb.to do sth. persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事He finally persuaded her to take the subway
14、.He finally persuaded her into taking the subway.他最终说服了她去坐地铁。(2)persuade sb.not to do sth. persuade sb.out of/againstdoing sth.说服某人不要做某事Your teacher persuaded your dad not to blame you. Your teacher persuaded your dad out of/against blamingyou.你的老师说服了你父亲不去责备你。拓展表示劝说而并不强调最后是否说服可用 advise sb. todo sth.
15、或 try to persuade sb.to do sth.。运用用 persuade 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空I tried to _ my grandfather_ give up smoking, but I failed.Finally she _ him _eating a more healthy diet.Walking through the forest alone is dangerous, so the hunter_ us _ do it.I _ my father _smoking, and now hes fit.persuade to persuaded i
16、ntopersuades not to persuaded out of/againstAfter graduating from college, we finally got the chanceto take a bike trip.大学毕业后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。5graduate点拨(1)vi.毕业graduate from 毕业于She graduated from the University of Cambridge.她毕业于剑桥大学。graduate in 从某个学科或专业毕业He graduated in English literature at a unive
17、rsity.他毕业于一所大学的英国文学专业。graduate with/as 以成绩毕业；以(身份)毕业；完成学业He graduated as a doctor with honors.他完成医师的学业，以优异的成绩毕业。(2)n.大学毕业生She is an arts graduate.她是一个文科毕业生。运用完成句子She _ ( 毕业于) Harvard this yearand became _ (一名毕业生)He _ (从专业毕业) medicine.graduated from a graduate graduated in Now she is planning our sch
18、edule for the trip.现在她正在为我们的旅行制订计划。6schedule n时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间典例Our manager has a very busy schedule.我们经理的时间表安排得满满当当的。The additional trains are scheduled to run from January toMarch.计划从 1 月到 3 月增开加班列车。拓展ahead of/on/behind schedule 提前/准时/推迟be scheduled to do sth.计划去做某事运用完成句子To our joy, we finished t
19、he work _(提前)Our school art festival _(计划开始) next week.ahead of schedule is scheduled to beginI am fond of my sister but she has one seriousshortcoming.我很喜欢我姐姐，但是她有一个很严重的缺点。7be fond of 喜爱；喜欢典例Some young people are fond of pop music.有些年轻人很喜欢流行音乐。运用完成句子We _ (喜欢) swimming in summer.are fond ofOf course
20、 she hadnt; my sister doesnt care aboutdetails.她当然没有；我姐姐从不关注细节。8care about 关心；忧虑；惦念典例Dont you care about anybody?你难道谁也不关心吗？拓展care for 喜欢，想要(常用于疑问句和否定句中)；照顾(常作书面语)care to do sth.喜欢/想要做某事运用用 care 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空He thanked the nurses who had _ himwhile he was sick.Would you_ join us for dinner?I dont _
21、the price, so long as the caris in good condition.cared for care to care aboutShe gave me a determined lookthe kind that said shewould not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。9determined adj.坚决的；有决心的点拨determined 是形容词，可作定语或表语，常构成短语 be determined to do sth.，意为“决心做某事”。如：Im determined to pay him
22、100 dollars.我决心付给他 100 美元。拓展determine 为及物动词，意为“决定；确定；下定决心”，构成的短语有：determine to do sth.决定做某事determine sb.to do sth.使某人下决心做某事determine that.决定(从句用虚拟语气)determine how/what/whether.决定如何/什么/是否运用完成句子She _ _ (决定去) to university this year.She has _ she _(决定再也不见) him again.What _ (使你下决心) makesuch a decision?W
23、ithout a _ ( 坚决的心 ), youcant _(决定你应该做什么) next.determines to go/is determined to godetermined that should never seedetermined you todetermined heart determine what you should do 10change ones mind 改变主意典例It is easy for him to change his mind, so dont believehim easily.他很容易改变主意，所以不要轻易相信他。拓展make up ones
24、 mind 下决心；决定give/put ones mind to 专心于bear/keep.in mind 记住keep ones mind on 专心于运用完成句子 Nobody knew why they _(改变主意) We have _ (下定决心) to getup early to read English every day. Its hard to _(专心于) your work with all the noises going on.changed their mind made up our mind keep your mind on/put your mind t
25、o/give your mind toFinally, I had to give in.最后，我只好让步了。11give in 投降；屈服；让步典例The old fisherman who didnt give in to fate succeededat last.不屈服于命运的老渔夫最终取得胜利。拓展give in to sb./sth.向某人/某物让步；屈服于某人/某物give up 放弃give away 泄露；赠送give back 归还；后退；往后站give off 释放出(气味、光、热、声音等)give out 分发；散发(光、气味、热等)；用完；筋疲力竭运用用 give 及
26、其构成的短语的适当形式填空The soup is _ a delicious smell.We have 1,000 CDs to _ to ourreaders.Why dont you _ smoking?Students were _ leaflets to everyone inthe street.Finally I _ and agreed to give him allmy money.giving off/out give away give up giving out gave inAn attitude is what a person thinks about somet
27、hing.态度是一个人对某事物的看法。12attitude n态度；看法点拨attitude 后常接 to/towards，表示“对的态度/看法”，其中 to/towards 为介词，后接名词或动名词。如：What about your attitude to/towards the film?你对这部电影的看法如何？运用完成句子You should take an objective _(对的态度) hunting rare animals.attitude to/towards本课时词汇拓展词汇构词法小结journal n日记；杂志；定期刊物journalist n记者1._为名词后缀，表
28、示“相信某种理论、制度或从事某项工作的人”。如：scientist科学家。2_为名词后缀，表示“结果，状态，情况”。如：imagination 想象。3_为否定前缀，表示“不；非”。如：disgrace4_为副词后缀。如：partly 部分地。5_为形容词后缀，表示“有的”。如：co-loured有色的。transport n运送；运输 vt.运输；运送transportation n运输；运输工具disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处advantage n便利条件；优势organize vt.组织；成立organization n组织；机构finally adv.最后；终于final
29、 adj.最后的；最终的determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determination n决心；决定determined adj.坚决的；有决心的耻辱。运用用所给单词的适当形式填空1.His _ is carefulness, which helps him focus ondetails.But being too careful is also his _ whichstops his steps.(advantage)2.Its a famous _ you can buy around the country,and it has many _ working around
30、theworld.(journal).3 Most of goods are _ by train, which is a safemeans of _.(transport)advantage disadvantagejournal journalists transported transportation 4.Hes a _ man, and never hesitates abouthis _.(determine)5 In the _ meeting, he _ agreed to myplan.(final)6 The charity is a nonprofit _ and of
31、ten_ charity shows.(organize)determined deteminationfinal finallyorganization organizes1It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along theentire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。点拨此处用了一个强调句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who其余部分。被强调部分可以是原句的主语、宾语、状语或从句。当被强调部分指人
32、时，可用 that/who；其余情况均用 that。如：I gave the ticket to Mike yesterday in the reading roombecause I was not free.昨天在阅览室我把票给了麦克，因为我没空。强调主语：It was I that/who gave the ticket to Mike yesterday in thereading room because I was not free.昨天在阅览室是我把票给了麦克，因为我没空。强调宾语：It was Mike that/who I gave the ticket to yesterd
33、ay in thereading room because I was not free.昨天在阅览室我把票给的是麦克，因为我没空。强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I gave the ticket to Mike in the readingroom because I was not free.是昨天我在阅览室把票给麦克的，因为我没空。强调地点状语：It was in the reading room that I gave the ticket to Mikeyesterday because I was not free.昨天是在阅览室里我把票给麦克的，因为我
34、没空。强调从句：It was because I was not free that I gave the ticket to Mikeyesterday in the reading room.是因为我没有空，所以昨天在阅览室里我把票给了麦克。运用完成句子_ ( 是 在 周 一 ) all thesehappened._ (是她) he blamed.It was on Monday that It was she who/that 2 Although she didnt know the best way of getting toplaces, she insisted that sh
35、e organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。点拨insist 后的 that she organize the trip properly 是宾语从句，用的是虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should)动词原形”。如：He insisted that she (should) go home this week.他坚称这周她应该回家。(虚拟语气)拓展若 insist 表示“坚持主张；坚持要求”，其宾语从句要用虚拟语气；当 insist 意为“坚持认为”时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气，而用陈述语气，此时从句多表示已知
36、或已发生的事。如：He insisted that he was right.他坚持认为他是对的。 (陈述语气)运用用所给单词的适当形式填空I insist that you _ (take) immediate action.She insisted that she _ (make) a right choice.(should) take made3Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。点拨Once she has made up her mind 是状语从句，once 在这里用作连词
37、，表示“一旦；一就”，相当于 as soonas。如：What will we do once the money is used up?钱一旦用完，我们该怎么办？运用同义句转换When environmental damage is done, it takes many years forthe ecosystem (生态系统) to recover._ environmental damage is done, it takes manyyears for the ecosystem to recover.Once 4When I told her the air would be ha
38、rd to breathe and itwould be very cold, she said it would be an interestingexpe-rience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。点拨the air would be hard to breathe 是“主语beadj.不定式”结构，其中主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式不用被动语态。如：The problem is really hard to solve.To solve the problem is really hard.It is really hard to solve the problem.这个问题真的很难解决。拓展当不定式的动词为不及物动词时，要根据其与逻辑宾语的搭配加上相应的介词。如：The bed is uncomfortable to lie in.这张床躺着不舒服。运用完成句子A foreign language is _(很难学好) in a short time.Heinventedakindofpaperwhichwas_ (更易书写)hard/difficult to learn well easier to write on同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
