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1、书面表达书面表达 之之 赢取高分策略赢取高分策略NMET对书面表达的要求对书面表达的要求要求考生根据所给情景，用英要求考生根据所给情景，用英语写一篇语写一篇100个单词左右的短文个单词左右的短文情景包括目的、对象、时间、地情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等；提供情景的形式有点、内容等；提供情景的形式有图画、图表、提纲等。图画、图表、提纲等。本部分满分本部分满分25/30分，所需时分，所需时间约为间约为30分钟。分钟。NMET书面表达评分原则书面表达评分原则1、先根据文章的内容和语言初、先根据文章的内容和语言初步步确定档次确定档次。第五档第五档.2125分分第四档第四档.1620分分第三档第
2、三档.1115分分第二档第二档.610分分第一档第一档.15分分0分分语言地道，语言地道，规范规范覆盖所有内覆盖所有内容要点容要点2、主要内容：、主要内容：内容要点；内容要点； 词汇和语法的数量和准确性；词汇和语法的数量和准确性； 上下文的连贯；上下文的连贯； 语言的得体性语言的得体性应用了较多应用了较多的语法结构的语法结构和词汇和词汇有效地使有效地使用了语句用了语句间的连接间的连接成分成分3、拼写和标点拼写和标点是语言是语言准确性的一个方面，准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考际的影响程度予以考虑。虑。4、词数、词数少于少于80和和多于多于120的，从总分
3、中减去的，从总分中减去2分。分。5、如、如书写较差书写较差，以至影，以至影响交际，将分数降低一响交际，将分数降低一个档次。个档次。词汇词汇,句型句型（高级）和（高级）和语法多样化（较复杂）语法多样化（较复杂）1.覆盖了所有的覆盖了所有的要点要点2.应用了较多的语法结构应用了较多的语法结构和词汇和词汇3.有效地使用了语句间的有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑连接成分，使全文结构紧凑要要点点全全连连接接词词如何算是一篇好文章？如何算是一篇好文章？书面表达如何写？书面表达如何写？五个步骤1、审题、审题文字信息文字信息图画信息图画信息题材、人称、时态、要点题材、人称、时态、要点2、以词及点：
4、用一两个单词或短语写出每句、以词及点：用一两个单词或短语写出每句话的细节要点。话的细节要点。3、联词成句：用联词成句的方法将上述要点、联词成句：用联词成句的方法将上述要点的词语扩展成句子。的词语扩展成句子。4联句成文：联句成文：注意：注意：主语和谓语主语和谓语背景（适当增加时间、地点条件等）背景（适当增加时间、地点条件等）逻辑关系逻辑关系开头与结尾开头与结尾语篇衔接语篇衔接5、检查修改，规范抄写、检查修改，规范抄写给阅卷人以好的第一直观印象给阅卷人以好的第一直观印象整整体体三三部部分分1.Heading点题；一两个句子；概括性；暗示性2.Body中心记述部分；层次分明3.Ending小结；呼应
5、主题技技巧巧1.使用较高级的词汇使用较高级的词汇3.使用恰当的连接词使用恰当的连接词词汇反映你知识贮存量的词汇反映你知识贮存量的多少，也是衡量英语水平多少，也是衡量英语水平的一个重要标志。的一个重要标志。运用得当的句子结构可以运用得当的句子结构可以给文章增色不少，从而使给文章增色不少，从而使整篇文章因此而生辉整篇文章因此而生辉 。使用恰当连接词，对写一使用恰当连接词，对写一篇有篇有“英语味英语味”的文章很的文章很重要，能使文章上下衔接重要，能使文章上下衔接自然、紧凑。自然、紧凑。增强书面表达效果的技巧增强书面表达效果的技巧2.使用较丰富的句式使用较丰富的句式1.Becausetheweathe
6、rwasgood,ourjourneywascomfortable.2.Weallthinkheisagreatman.3.SuddenlyIthoughtoutagoodidea.4.Thestudentsthereneedntpayfortheirbooks.5.Asaresulttheplanwasafailure.The plan turned out to be a failure.Thanks to the good weather,ourjourneywascomfortable.一、怎样使用较高级的词汇一、怎样使用较高级的词汇Weallthink highly of him .
7、A good idea occurred to me. / A good idea suddenly struck me.Books are free for the students there.6.Whensheheardhehaddied,shewentpalewithsorrow.7.ShewenttoAustriainordertostudymusic.8.Whenhespoke,hefeltmoreandmoreexcited.9.Inourschool,therearetwenty-sixclassrooms.10.Youcanfindmyhouseeasily.Shewentt
8、oAustria for the purpose of studying music.At the news of his death, shewentpalewithsorrow.The more he spoke, the more excited he felt.Our school is made up of twentysix classrooms.Youll have no trouble finding my house.丰富的句式：丰富的句式：( (常用到的句型结构）常用到的句型结构）利用不同的句型来表达同一个意思，能增加文章的文采。1.感叹句e.g.HowhappyIwasw
9、henIreceivedyourletter!Whatakindboyheis!Howdisappointedhewas!2.强调句e.g.Itwasthisyoungboythathelpedtheoldgranny.Idohopeyoucancomeifpossible.3、倒装句e.g.Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvethisproblem.There comesthepolicecar.Hardlyhadtheygottothestationwhen theymettheyoungman.4、省略句e.g.Theyreadwhilewalkingorridingonab
10、us.Cometomeifnecessary.5、with短语e.g.Isawayoungladywalkingslowlyinthestreetwithahandbaginherhand.6、定语从句e.g.Inmyopinion,cybercafesshouldbeaplacewherewecanfindmuchusefulinformation.Letscometothemainteachingbuilding,atthebackofwhichstandstheschoollibrary.7、各种名词性从句e.g.ThatswhatIshoulddo.Weshoulddoafavourt
11、owhoeverneedshelpatpresent.8、各种状语从句e.g.Timepassedquicklybeforeweknewit.Themomentwereachedthefarm,wegotdowntoharvesting.Solongasweworkharderatourlessons,wellcatchupsoonerorlater.DocallmebeforehandsothatIcanmeetyouattheairport.Theyhadtowaitbecausetherainwasgettingmoreandmoreheavily.1Whenhearrives,plea
12、segivemeane-mail.（使用V-ing形式）.2.Tohissurprise,thelittlegirlknowssomanythings.（使用名词性从句）3.ThoughImweak,Illmaketheeffort.(使用倒装句)4.Hedidnotknowwhathadhappeneduntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaper.(使用强调句型)5.Ipassedthephysicsexambecauseofyourhelp.(用虚拟语气）On his arriving, please give me an e-mail.What surprise
13、s him is thatthe little girl knows so many things.Practice怎样使用较丰富的句式怎样使用较丰富的句式Weak as I am, Ill make the effort. It was not until he had read the news in the newspaper that he knew what had happened.I couldnt have passed the physics exam but for your help.6.Shewalkedoutofthelabandmanystudentsfollowe
14、dher.(使用过去分词)7.Theysangandlaughedastheywentbacktoschool.(使用V-ing形式)8.Iwontbelievewhathesays.（使用状语从句）9.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillmakerapidprogress.（用并列句）10HehadnosoonercomebackfromBeijingthanhewassentabroad.(使用倒装句)No sooner had he come back from Beijing than he was sent abroad.Followed by many students,
15、she walked out of the lab.Singing and laughing, they went back to school.No matter what he says, I wont believe.Study hard and youll make rapid progress.高考大纲中常用的高考大纲中常用的连接词连接词1.表示递进表示递进;在同一话题上补充内容在同一话题上补充内容另外，还有：whatismore;besides;also;moreover;inaddition2.表示转折关系表示转折关系但是，然而，相反：but;however;yet;instea
16、d;ontheotherhand;onthecontrary.3.表示因果关系表示因果关系因为，因此，所以:since;as;because(of);so;thus;therefore;asaresult;4.表示条件关系表示条件关系如果，只要:if;oncondition(that);aslongas除非:unless否则:orelse5.表示时间关系表示时间关系当的时候:when;while在之后:after在之前:before直到:until一就:assoonas后来，然后:later;afterwards不久:soon近来:lately;recently自从:since从那时起:fro
17、mthenon6.表示特定的顺序关系表示特定的顺序关系首先，最主要的:aboveall其次:secondly然后:then;next最后:finally;intheend7.换一种方法表述换一种方法表述换句话说:inotherwords;thatistosay;8.进行举例说明进行举例说明例如，比如:forinstance;forexample;like;suchas9.用于陈述事实用于陈述事实实际上:infact;actually;asamatteroffact跟你说实话:totellyouthetruth10.对一个话题进行总结对一个话题进行总结总而言之，总的来说:onthewhole;i
18、nshort;allinall;ingeneral;inaword11.其它常用到的副词其它常用到的副词Therefore;otherwise;finally;furthermore;Thus;namely;although;afterwards;personally;On one side oftheroadthereisanewclassroombuilding.On the other side,wheretheplaygroundusedtobenowstandsanothernewbuildingourlibrary.(NMET1999范文)As far as I know,ever
19、yoneishappyaboutthisnewarrangementofthings.(NMET2001范文)Whats more,Icangotobedearlier.(NMET2001范文)三、怎样使用恰当的连接词三、怎样使用恰当的连接词PracticePractice1 1 请在下列句子中（间）填上恰当的关联词或意思有联系的短语。1.XiaoMingwaswalkinginthestreet_heheardsomeonecryforhelp.2.HeadvisedthatIhireacar_Icouldtravelaroundinthewest.3.Itwasnotlong_thepol
20、icecame.4._heheardthecryforhelp,hejumpedintothewatertosavethegirl.wheninorderthatbeforeAssoonas5.Doyouagreewithmyarrangement?_,dowritetomesoon.6.Wecangodowntownanddosomeshopping._,wecanpayavisittosomeplacesofinterest.7.Isharedthecostofthegaswithmyfriends._,Isaved$80.8.Eatingsugarisbadforourteeth._,i
21、tmaymakeusfat.Ifnot/soInadditionAsaresultWhatsworse联合国教科文组织某考察团正在联合国教科文组织某考察团正在我国某乡村参观考察。假定你是接我国某乡村参观考察。假定你是接待人员待人员,请根据下列提示以发言稿的请根据下列提示以发言稿的形式简要介绍这个村的情况：形式简要介绍这个村的情况：1)大小：近大小：近100户人家，约户人家，约500口人。口人。2)变化：过去很穷，变化：过去很穷，78年后变年后变化很大。人们生活比以前好多了。化很大。人们生活比以前好多了。现已旧貌换新颜。现已旧貌换新颜。3)教育：原来的学校很小，现教育：原来的学校很小，现已经过改
22、建。新建的教学楼有已经过改建。新建的教学楼有4层，层，是村里最美的建筑物。村所有学龄是村里最美的建筑物。村所有学龄儿童在此免费就读。儿童在此免费就读。注意：注意：1）要点齐全，前后连贯。）要点齐全，前后连贯。2）词数：）词数：100- -120之间。之间。Practice书面表达：书面表达：Ladiesandgentlemen,Welcometoourschool.Thisvillageisverysmall.Ithasnearly100familiesandabout500people.Itusedtobeverypoor.Ithaschangedalotsince1978.Peoplehe
23、rearericherthanbefore.Nowitistakingonanewlook.Theschoolherewasverysmall.Nowithasbeenrebuilt.Thenewlybuiltteachingbuildinghas4storeys.Itisthemostbeautifulbuildinginthevillage.Alltheschool-agechildrencanstudyhere.Theyenjoyfreeeducationinit.Thankyou.Ladiesandgentlemen,Welcometoourschool!Ladiesandgentle
24、men,Welcometoourschool!Thisvillageisverysmall.Ithasnearly100familiesandabout500people.Itusedtobeverypoor.Ithaschangedalotsince1978.Peopleherearericherthanbefore.Nowitistakingonanewlook.Thisvillageisa small one with/which hasnearly100familiesandabout500people.Itusedtobeverypoor. However,ithaschangeda
25、lotsince1978 and has been developing very fast. Peopleherelive a much better lifethanbefore.书面表达：书面表达：Nowitistakingonanewlook.Inthepast,theschoolherewasverysmall.Nowithasbeenrebuilt.Thenewlybuiltteachingbuildinghas4storeys.Itisthemostbeautifulbuildinginthevillage.Alltheschool-agechildrencanstudyhere
26、.Theyenjoyfreeeducationinit.Thankyou.Inthepast,theschoolherewasverysmalland most children couldnt afford to go to school. Butnowithasbeenrebuiltand which has 4 storeys is the most beautiful oneinthevillage.Alltheschool-agechildrencanstudyhere. Whats more,theyenjoyfreeeducation.May you enjoy your sta
27、y herethenewlybuiltteachingbuilding/ May you have a pleasant time here! Thankyou.Ladiesandgentlemen,Welcometoourschool!Thisvillageisa small one with/which hasnearly100familiesandabout500people.Itusedtobeverypoor.However,ithaschangedalotsince1978and has been developing very fast.Peopleherelive a much
28、 better lifethanbefore.Nowitistakingonanewlook.Inthepast,theschoolherewasverysmalland most children couldnt afford to go to school. Butnowithasbeenrebuiltandthenewlybuiltteachingbuildingwhich has 4 storeys is the most beautiful oneinthevillage.Alltheschool-agechildrencanstudyhere.Whats more,theyenjo
29、yfreeeducation.May you enjoy your stay here / May you have a pleasant time here! Thankyou.20012001年春季高考作文年春季高考作文给澳大利亚的朋友写一封信，谈谈减负给学生的学习和生活带来的变化。Iwilltellyouthechangesofmylife.Before,wehadmanyclasseseveryday.Ihadtodoalotofhomeworkafterschool.Iwenttobedat11:30intheevening.Ihadnotimetoplay.Iwasverytire
30、d.NowIcanvisitmuseums.Icanlearncomputeranddrawing.Intheevening,IcanreadbooksandnewspapersandwatchTV.Igotobedat10:00now.1717分分高考满分作文Imverypleasedtotellyouthechangesinmylifesince our homework has reduced. Before that,learningduringthedaywasverysimple.Havingclassanddoinghomeworkwas the only thing wesho
31、ulddo.Intheevening,wealsohadalotofhomeworktodo.Wecouldnotgotobed until11:30.Nevertheless,sincereducingthelearningload,mylifehasbecomemuch moreinteresting.Ioftenvisitmuseumsandcomputerroomsanddrawpicturesin my spare time. Intheevening,I alsohavetimetowatchTVandreadnewspapers.Ino longer stayuplate;on
32、the contrary,Igotobedatabout10pm.In short,Iamquitesatisfiedwithmylifenow.写作常见错误分析：写作常见错误分析：1. 1. 句子缺谓语句子缺谓语1)Thebuildinglikeamatchbox.2)Hetoldmethatallmyclassmatessittingintheclassroom.1)Aworkerofthefarmleadustothefield.2)AllthestudentslikebooksthatwaswrittenbyLuXun.2.2.主谓不一致，尤其是单数第三人称作主谓不一致，尤其是单数第三
33、人称作主语时，谓语的单复数形式出现错误。主语时，谓语的单复数形式出现错误。 3.3.时态错误时态错误4.4.词性混用词性混用 1)Whenhecameback,hefoundthathiswifehasgonetobed.2)Whatareyoudoingthistimeyesterday?1)SheenjoysstudyEnglish.2)Ifanyoneagainsttheplan,pleaseletmeknow.5.5.介词误用介词误用6.6.冠词误用冠词误用1)Inmysurprise,hehasgotthefirstprize.2)Hecameheretoattendthemeeti
34、ngbyanewcar.3)Dontreadunderthesun.1)WeelectedLiHuathemonitoroftheClassFive.2)Onceuponatime,therewasanone-eyedlion.3)Thehistoryisactuallyaveryinterestingsubject.7.7.名词的数混淆名词的数混淆8.8.动词用法错误动词用法错误1)ItisraretoseesuchaniceweatherinBeijing.2)Thereisalwaystrafficjam.1)Whereareyoucomefrom?2)WhenIarrivedHongK
35、ong,mymotherwastherewaitingforme.3)Hedidntnoticetheteachertocomeintotheclassroom.4)Theaccidentwashappenedin1999.9.9.习惯用法错误习惯用法错误1)Theactorinthismovieisverybeautiful.2)Iandmyparentswereworkinginthefieldsatthattime.3)Thereasonisbecausehedoesnotknowwhattodonext.10.句子之间的逻辑关系不清句子之间的逻辑关系不清误：误：Ithittheoldm
36、andownbutthedriver,awoman,didntstophercar.Findingshehadcausedanaccident,thewomanspedhercartofleeaway.TheoldmanandIsawthecarsnumber.ItsAC864.Theoldmancouldntmove,Idecidedtohelphim.正：正：Ithittheoldmandownbutthedriver,whowasawoman,didntstophercar.Findingshehadcausedanaccident,thewomanspedhercartofleeawa
37、y.Fortunately,Isawthecarsnumber.ItsAC864.Noticingtheoldmancouldntmove,Idecidedtohelphim.11.画蛇添足画蛇添足、过多的长句使句子复杂化、过多的长句使句子复杂化（语言不简洁）（语言不简洁）修改前：修改前：Afamoussportsmanwasgivingaspeechwhichwasratherinteresting.修改后：修改后：Afamoussportsmanwasgivinganinterestingspeech.12.过于简单的句子使文章缺少逻辑过于简单的句子使文章缺少逻辑性，可读性。性，可读性。修
38、改前修改前Yesterday,therewasapolicemaninthestreet.Hestoppedacar.Thecarwasatthecorner.ItlookedlikeaHonda.Therewasaboyonthesidewalk.Hewasridinghisbicycle.Thebicyclewasatwo-wheeler.Thecarnearlyknockeddowntheboy.修改后修改后Yesterday,apolicemanstoppedacarHondaatthecornerofthestreet,becauseitnearlyknockeddownaboywh
39、owasridingatwo-wheelbicycleonthesidewalk.英文作文必背之英文作文必背之英文作文必背之英文作文必背之3535个个个个句型句型句型句型一、the + est +名词+ (that) +主词+ have +ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)the most +形容词+名词+ (that) +主词+ have +ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最
40、美丽的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。三、三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too cannot emphasize the importance of too much.(mu
41、ch.(再怎么强调再怎么强调. .的重要性也不为过。的重要性也不为过。) )例句：例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、四、There is no denying that + S + V .(There is no denying that + S + V .(不可否认的不可否
42、认的.).)例句：例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。五、五、It is universally acknowledged that +It is universally acknowledged that +句子句子 ( (
43、全世界全世界都知道都知道.).)例句：例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.indispensable to us.六、六、There is no doubt that +There is no doubt that +句子句子( (毫无疑问的毫无疑问的.).)There is no doubt that our educational system There is no doubt that our
44、educational system leaves something to be desired.leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。七、七、An advantage ofAn advantage ofis that +is that +句子句子(.(.的优点是的优点是.).)例句：例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (
45、produce) any pollution.that it wont create (produce) any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。八、八、The reason why +The reason why +句子句子 is that + is that +句子句子(.(.的原的原因是因是.).)例句：例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provi
46、de us with fresh air.can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.they can supply fresh air for us.九、九、So +So +形容词形容词+ be + be +主词主词+ that + that +句子句子( (如此如此. .以致于以致于.).)So precious is time
47、that we cant afford to waste it.So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。十、十、Adj + as + Subject(Adj + as + Subject(主词主词)+ be, S + V()+ be, S + V(虽然虽然.).)例句：例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no Rich as our country is, the
48、qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no accountaccount一点也不一点也不 十一、十一、The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more+ Adj + S + VThe + more + A
49、dj + S + V, the + more+ Adj + S + V(愈愈. .愈愈.) .) The harder you work, the more progress you make. The harder you work, the more progress you make. The more books we read, the more learned we become. The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 十二、十二、By+Ving,can(By
50、+Ving,can(借着借着. .，. .能够能够.).)例句：例句：Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。十三、十三、enable+Object(受受词)+to+V(.使使.能能够.)例句：例句：Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed.听音听音乐使我使我们能能够感感觉轻松。松。十四、十四、Onnoaccountcanwe+V(我我们绝对不能不能.)例句：例句：Onnoa
51、ccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.我我们绝对不能忽略知不能忽略知识的价的价值。 十五、十五、十五、十五、Itistime+S+Itistime+S+过过去式去式去式去式( (该该是是是是.的的的的时时候了候了候了候了) )例句：例句：例句：例句：ItistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookItistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.properstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.该该是有关当局采取适当的措
52、施来解决交通是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题问题的的的的时时候了。候了。候了。候了。十六、十六、十六、十六、Thosewho(.Thosewho(.的人的人的人的人.).)例句：例句：例句：例句：ThosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsThosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.shouldbepunished.违违反交通反交通反交通反交通规规定的人定的人定的人定的人应该应该受受受受处罚处罚。十七、十七、十七、十七、Thereisnoone
53、but(Thereisnoonebut(没有人不没有人不没有人不没有人不.).)例句：例句：例句：例句：Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.没有人不渴望上大学。没有人不渴望上大学。没有人不渴望上大学。没有人不渴望上大学。 十八、十八、十八、十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不不不不得不得不得不得不.) .) 例句：例句：例句：例句：Since the examina
54、tion is around the Since the examination is around the corner, I am corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。十九、十九、十九、十九、It is conceivable that +It is conceivable that +句子句子句子句子( (可想
55、而知的可想而知的可想而知的可想而知的) ) It is obvious that +It is obvious that +句子句子句子句子( (明显的明显的明显的明显的) ) 例句：例句：例句：例句：It is conceivable/obvious that knowledge It is conceivable/obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life. plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重
56、要的角色。可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。二十、二十、二十、二十、That is the reason why (That is the reason why (那就是那就是那就是那就是.的原因的原因的原因的原因) ) 例句：例句：例句：例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it. why I dont like it. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它
57、的原因。夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 二十一、二十一、For the past+时间，时间，S +现在完现在完成式成式.(过去过去.年来，年来，.一直一直.) 例句：例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。二十二、二十二、Since + S +过去式，过去式，S +现在完成现在完成式。式。例句：例句：Since he went to senior high school, he
58、has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。自从他上高中，他一直很用功。二十三、二十三、It pays to + V (.是值得的。是值得的。) 例句：例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。帮助别人是值得的。 二十四、二十四、二十四、二十四、be based on (be based on (以以以以.为基础为基础为基础为基础) ) 例句：例句：例句：例句：The progress of thee society is based on The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
59、 harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。二十五、二十五、二十五、二十五、Spare no effort to + V (Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的不遗余力的不遗余力的不遗余力的) ) 例句：例句：例句：例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。我们应该不遗余
60、力的美化我们的环境。我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。二十六、二十六、二十六、二十六、bring home to +bring home to +人人人人+ +事事事事( (让让让让.明白明白明白明白.事事事事) ) 例句：例句：例句：例句：We should bring home to people the valueof We should bring home to people the valueof working hard.working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。我们应该让
61、人们明白努力的价值。 二十七、二十七、二十七、二十七、be closely related to (be closely related to (与与与与.息息相关息息相关息息相关息息相关) ) 例句：例句：例句：例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。做运动与健康息息相关。做运动与健康息息相关。做运动与健康息息相关。二十八、二十八、二十八、二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it
62、a rule Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + to + V (V (养成养成养成养成.的习惯的习惯的习惯的习惯) ) We should get into the habit of keeping good We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。二十九、二十九、二十九、二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/V
63、ing, (Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, (因因因因为为为为.) .) 例句：例句：例句：例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 三十、三十、三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj +
64、a + N + V!(What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多多多么么么.！) ) ) 例句：例句：例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! What an important thing it is to keep our promise! What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important
65、 a thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守遵守遵守诺诺诺言是多么重要的事！言是多么重要的事！言是多么重要的事！三十一、三十一、三十一、Leave much to be desired (Leave much to be desired (Leave much to be desired (令人不令人不令人不满满满意意意) )例句：例句：例句：The condition
66、 of our traffic leaves much to be The condition of our traffic leaves much to be The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. desired. desired. 我我我们们们的交通状况令人不的交通状况令人不的交通状况令人不满满满意。意。意。三十二、三十二、三十二、Have a great influence on (Have a great influence on (Have a great influence on (对对对.有很大的影响有很大
67、的影响有很大的影响) ) ) 例句：例句：例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. Smoking has a great influence on our health. Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟抽烟抽烟对对对我我我们们们的健康有很大的影响。的健康有很大的影响。的健康有很大的影响。 三十三、三十三、dogoodto(对对.有益有益)，doharmto(对对.有有害害)例句：例句：Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.读书对心读书对心灵有益。灵有益。Overw
68、orkdoesharmtohealth.工作过度对健康有害。工作过度对健康有害。三十四、三十四、Poseagreatthreatto(对对.造成一大威胁造成一大威胁)例句：例句：Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。三十五、三十五、doonesutmostto+V=doonesbest(尽全尽全力去力去）例句：例句：Weshoulddoourutmosttoachieveourgoalinlife.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 书面表达常用语句书面表达
69、常用语句1.1.书信书信2.2. Thanksforyourlastletter.3.Iamwritingjusttoinformyou4.Inreplytoyourlastletter,Iamwriting5.toexplainthetwoquestionsasfollows:6.开头Lookingforwardtoyourreply/hearingfromyou!Thanksforyourconsideration.Doremembermetoyourparents!结尾邀请信是一种社交信件。随着越来越多的外籍老邀请信是一种社交信件。随着越来越多的外籍老师来我国学校执教，有时学生举行一些社
70、交活动，师来我国学校执教，有时学生举行一些社交活动，常要邀请外籍老师前来参加。因此，学会写英语常要邀请外籍老师前来参加。因此，学会写英语邀请信是很有实际意义的。邀请信是很有实际意义的。英语邀请信的要点是：（英语邀请信的要点是：（1 1）邀请对象（）邀请对象（2 2）活动时间（活动时间（3 3）活动地点（）活动地点（4 4）活动内容（）活动内容（5 5）询）询问是否接受邀请。问是否接受邀请。邀请信的写法邀请信的写法下面是英语邀请信的实例：下面是英语邀请信的实例：比较随便的邀请信比较随便的邀请信Dear JaneDear Jane，We are giving a small party at We
71、 are giving a small party at Room 303 at 7 p. m. on December 25 to Room 303 at 7 p. m. on December 25 to celebrate the Christmas Day. We shall celebrate the Christmas Day. We shall be very pleased if you can come.be very pleased if you can come. YoursYours， Ming MingMing Ming比比较正式的邀正式的邀请信信June5，1999
72、DearMrSmith，IfyouhavenootherplansforSunday，June15，wouldyouliketocometoourdancingparty？Allthestudentsofourclassarecoming.MrLi，ourdean，isalsojoiningus.Andweshallbeverypleasedifyoucouldmanagetocome，too.Thepartyisat7p.m.intheschoolhall.Weshallexpectyouthenifwedonothearfromyoutothecontrary（回绝）。（回绝）。Yours
73、sincerely，LiMing感谢信的写法感谢信的写法 DearMr.Wang,Iamsendingyouthiscardtothankyouforalltheextratimeyouspenttohelpmecatchupwithmylessonsaftermyillness.MyparentsandIaregratefulfortheeveningafterschoolthat youhelped mewithmymath.Withoutyourhelpitwouldhavebeenverydifficulttocatchupandgetgoodmarksinthemid-termexa
74、m.AtthismomentIamverybusywithmystudentsThankstoyourhelp,Icouldnotonlycatchupwithmaths,butInowalsomoreenjoytheothersubjectsthatwereverytoughformebefore,suchaschemistryandphysics.Ireallyenjoygoingtoschoolnow. Howaboutyou?Ihopeyourmotherisfellingbetter.Iheardyouspentamonthinyourhometowntotakecareofher.
75、butifyouhelpedheraswellasyouhelpedmewithmymaths,thenIamsureshemustbefellingmuchbetter.Thankyouagainforallyourtime,andIwishyouallthebest.Yours,WilliamChen DearLewis,Iamwritingyouthisshortlettertothankyouforbeingsuchagreatpal.ThankagainandIhopetohearfromyousoon.Bestwishes,HunterTian.假如你叫李华，最近收到你的英国笔友假
76、如你叫李华，最近收到你的英国笔友Steve寄给你的寄给你的一本有关英国的书，作为你的生日礼物。你于今年一本有关英国的书，作为你的生日礼物。你于今年10月月29日写一封信给他表示感谢。要点如下：日写一封信给他表示感谢。要点如下：1上周收到书，很高兴。上周收到书，很高兴。2作为生日礼物作为生日礼物,你很喜欢。你很喜欢。3花了五天时间阅。花了五天时间阅。4.从书上了解到有关英国的许多东西。例如，英国所在从书上了解到有关英国的许多东西。例如，英国所在的地方，英国的历史、人民、的地方，英国的历史、人民、民的生活、食品、天气。民的生活、食品、天气。5本书对你学习英语也很有帮助。你要尽力学好英语。本书对你学
77、习英语也很有帮助。你要尽力学好英语。6表示感谢。表示感谢。要求：要求：1.信要包括全部要点信要包括全部要点,短文要通顺。注意格式。短文要通顺。注意格式。写信地址不作要求。写信地址不作要求。2.词数：词数：80一一100个词左右个词左右 DearSteve,Howareyou?Iamwritingthisshortlettertothankyouforthebook(which)yousentmelastweek.Iwasverygradtoreceiveit.Asabirthdaypresent,Ilikeitverymuch.Ispentfivedaysinreadingit.Ihavele
78、arntalotofthingsaboutEnglandfromthebook.Forexample,InowknowtheplacewhereEnglandlies,theEnglishhistory,people,peopleslife,foodandweather.ThisbookisalsoveryhelpfultomeinlearningEnglish.IlltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell.Thankyouverymuchagainforyournicepresent.Yours, Li Hua 实用性写作用性写作(申申请信信)YouraddressMonth
79、,Date,yearReceiversaddressDear.,Iamextremelypleasedtohearfromyou./toseeyouradvertisementforthepositionin.AndIwouldliketowritealettertotellyouthat./IamconfidentthatIamsuitableforthekindofthejobyouareadvertising./IfeelIamcompetenttomeettherequirementsyouhavelisted.Ontheonehand,.Ontheotherhand,.Iamencl
80、osingmyresumeforyourkindconsiderationAndreference.Ishallbemuchobligedifyouwilloffermeapreciousopportunitytoaninterview.Yours sincerely,(Writersname)建议信的写法建议信的写法假如你是李明，你跟你的朋友Paul聊天，他表示学习压力很大，请你给他写封信，给他提一些建议。【写作内容】1.将自己的问题告诉老师和同学，请求得到他们的帮助。2.不要总想着考试成绩，要多想想自己在哪些方面进步了，这样就会给自己自信。3.多做运动，运动可以帮助自己缓解压力，并且有助于
81、睡眠。4.你对他的祝福。【写作要求】100词左右Dear Paul,I quite sympathize with you and understand the great trouble you are suffering from.Yours sincerely,Li Ming Dear Paul,Iquitesympathizewithyouandunderstandthegreattroubleyouaresufferingfrom.Isuggestyoucommunicateyourtroubletoyourteachersandclassmatessoastogethelpfrom
82、them.Youarenotsupposedtothinkaboutyourexamsallthetime,whichonlymakesyoumorestressedout.Instead,youshouldthinkabouttheprogressyouhavemadeinyourstudy,whichwillsurelyincreaseyourownconfidence.Inaddition,Iadviseyoutodomoreexerciseinyoursparetimetorelieveyourstress,becausesportswillalsohelpyousleepbetter
83、atnight.Ihopeyouwillgetoutofyourtroublesoonerandlivehappily. Yours sincerely, Li Ming欢迎词：欢迎词：开头语开头语: 结束语结束语:WelcometoNowletmetellyousomethingaboutImgoingtogiveyouadetaileddescriptionofLetmeshowyouaroundImsureyoullhaveagoodtrip.Thatsall,thankyou. AdiaryAdiary (日日记记)日日记（Diary）日日记是把自己在当天生活中是把自己在当天生活中经历
84、的有意的有意义的事以及的事以及见闻感受感受记录下来的下来的书面形式。文体自由，不拘一格。通常面形式。文体自由，不拘一格。通常用第一人称用第一人称记写。写。英英语日日记的格式与的格式与汉语相同。在正文上方自左起相同。在正文上方自左起顶格写格写上上日期日期、星期几星期几和和天气情况天气情况。正文另起一行，内容。正文另起一行，内容应有有所所选择，记有意有意义、感受最深的事，切忌流水、感受最深的事，切忌流水账。有。有话则长，无，无话则短，甚至三言两短，甚至三言两语亦可。亦可。通常采用一般通常采用一般过去去时或可灵活运用。日或可灵活运用。日记的写作格式如下：的写作格式如下：1）Sept23,1991,W
85、ednesdayCloudyItisthreemonthssinceIbeganthisdiary2）Friday,MayIFineTodayisMayDay月份除月份除May,June,July外，其余可用外，其余可用缩写形式。常用写形式。常用来表示天气的来表示天气的词有有Fine,Cloudy,Rainy,Windy,Snow等。等。Feb.14,2008ThursdayCloudyIhadaverybaddaytoday.Everythingwentwrong.Inthemorning,myalarmclockdidntringsoIwokeupanhourlate.Iwasinsuch
86、ahurrythatIburnedmyhandwhenIwascookingbreakfast.ADiaryAsample October 6th , Wednesday Cloudy Imbackhomeafterathree-daytour.On October 3rd during the long term of National Holidays,myfriendsandImadeatriptoNiululingNatureParktohavesightseeing.WetooktheYellowTouristExpressthere,whichwasconvenientandcom
87、fortable,withspecialroomforourbaggage.While touring there,weweredrunkwiththebeautyofthescenicspots,suchasthelakeofNiululingReservoir,thevarioustreesandflowersaroundthemountainsandevenwiththepleasantfreshairthere.On the third daywereturned.Eachofuswasdeeplyimpressedbywhatwedseen.Yetweweretouchedbythe
88、pollutionatsomespotsandthelitterthrownaboutbysometourists. 根据以下提示用英语写一篇日记： 九月十日是教师节，这天天气晴朗，你校举行 了一个庆祝会，会上20多位老师得到了表彰，你的 班主任李老师是其中之一。晚饭后，你和几位同学 一起去看望李老师。李老师表示要将自己的有生 之年献给教育事业，并鼓励你们努力学习。你深 受感动，决心将来也当一名像李老师那样的好老师。 Sep. 10, Monday Fine Today is Teachers Day. In the morning, we held a celebration in our
89、school. At the meeting medals were given to more than twenty teachers, including our head teacher Mr Li. After supper, my classmates and I went to visit Mr. Li. He said that he would still work harder and devote the rest of his life to the cause of education and encouraged us to study hard. We were
90、deeply moved. I have made up my mind to study hard. I said to myself: “When I grow up, Ill be a good teacher like Mr. Li. ”(99 words) June 5th , 2000Dear Mr. Zhao, I am sorry that I am unable to attend school during the following week because of the Sports Meet. The school expects me to play an impo
91、rtant part in it . And I will be back to class in a week . I hope you will excuse my absence .(in fact , I take a French leave) Yours respectfully CharlesCharlesEncl: the PE Teachers certificate (Encl: the PE Teachers certificate (证明）证明）便 条（病/事假条）（NOTICE/ANNOUNCEMENT)口头通知：Ladies and Gentlemen, May I
92、 have you attention please? 正 文书面通知： NOTICE In celebration of May Day , there will be - 正 文 School OfficeApril 25th , 2000 通知、通告Wednesday May 5th Cloudy It is nearly a month since I began keeping diaries. I find it a very good exercise in English composition. I got back my essay on A Visit to the Pa
93、rk . It was marked with A.There were only three mistakes in it: one in grammar and two in idiom. Im happy to see that I can now express myself in English more usually than ever before. ,日记 Diary记叙文记叙文记叙文是高考书面表达中比较常用的一种记叙文是高考书面表达中比较常用的一种形式形式记叙文通常以记叙文通常以记叙记叙和和描写描写为主，是以为主，是以记人记人叙事叙事为主要内容的一种文体，叙述人们的为主要内
94、容的一种文体，叙述人们的经历经历或或事物发展变化过程事物发展变化过程的一种表达方式。的一种表达方式。2. 2. 叙事叙事Itisquiteobvious/clearthat(很显然)Thereisnodoubtthat(毫无疑问)Takeasanexample.(以为例）Ononehand,ontheotherhand(一方面，另一方面)Onlyinthiswayshallwe(只有这样我们才能)Asfarasisconcerned,Iprefer(就而言，我更)Measures/Actionshouldbetakento(必须采取措施去)Forthereasonsgivenabove,Ife
95、elthat(鉴于以上原因，我觉得Whatthesepeoplefailtoconsideristhat(这些人没有想到的是.)Undoubtedlythereisalongwaytogobefore(毫无疑问要还有很长的路要走）Therefore,Istronglyrecommendthat(因此，我强烈建议Allthefactsshowthat（所有的事实显示)Ilikenotonlybecausebutalsobecause(我喜欢不仅因为而且因为)Iamwritingtoyoutoinquireabout(我写信给你想询问)Iamwritingtoexpressmydissatisfa
96、ctionwith/at(我给你写信表示我对的不满）Iapologizetoyoufor(我为向你道歉）Iamgratefultoyoufor(我为向你表示感谢）Mr.Green,mybestfriend,isteachingMr.Green,afavoriteteacherfromtheUSA,isteachingPractice2请你给中国日报写一篇稿件，谈谈农村儿童失学的主要原因及你的看法。原因原因：1、家庭贫穷，供不起儿童上学，他们不得不在家赚钱养家。2、部分家长认为女孩上学无用，不愿让她们上学。3、部分儿童对功课不感兴趣，不愿上学。看法看法：1、每个儿童包括女孩都应有受教育的机会。2
97、、全社会都应重视儿童教育，他们对国家的未来将起到重要的作用。Nowinthecountryareas,therearemanychildrenoutofschool.Mostfamiliesarepoorandcantaffordtheireducation.Theyhavetostayathomeandmakemoney.Someparentsthinkdaughtersneedntgotoschool.Theydontletthemgotoschool.Somechildrenarenotinterestedintheirstudiesandwouldntliketogotoschool.Allthechildrenincludinggirlsshouldbeeducated.Thewholesocietyshouldpayattentiontoit.Theyllplayanimportantpartinthefutureofourcountry.
