2022年初中英语代词讲解与专项练习

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1、学习必备欢迎下载初中英语语法代词专项练习一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you 第三人称he him they them she her it it 人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me. Let s go (lets =let us)二、物主代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第

2、二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词(用于修饰名词)名词性物主代词 (mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs 则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。如:Is this your book? No,,it isnt, it s hers(her book) (Jim s , Tom s, Maria s )三、指示代词 (可起

3、名词的作用,在句中作主语、宾语、表语,也可以当形容词用,在句中可作定语)this 这,这个;that 那,那个;these 这些;those 那些。四、反身代词 (表示强调或表示动词所表达的动作返回到动作者本身。)第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself yourself himself, herself, itself 复数ourselves yourselves themselves 五、疑问代词(表示疑问, 一般放在句首, 构成特殊疑问句。 疑问代词有: who、whom、whose、what、which)六、不定代词用来不指明任何特定的人和物。精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

4、- - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载不定代词有: some,many,no,any,both,all,every,each,either,neither,another,other(s), much, none ,few, a few , little , a little 等复合不定代词: something,anything,nothing 等不定代词的用法。1,some和 any 既可以修饰可数名词的复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。Some多用于肯定句中, any则多用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中。2,no 表否定,相当于 not a 或 no

5、t any 3,当形容词修饰不定代词时,应位于不定代词之后。(1)按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I(宾格) _ 2、he(形容词性物主代词) _ 3、 us(主格) _ 4、they(宾格) _ 5、she(宾格) _ 6、you(名词性物主代词) _ 7、it(宾格) _ 8、my(复数) _ 9、him(复数) _ 10、he(形容词性物主代词) _ 11、we(单数) _ 12、they(名词性物主代词) _ 13、I(反身代词) _ 14、you(反身代词) _ 15、she(反身代词) _ 16、he(反身代词) _ 17、it(反身代词) _ 18、I(反身代词) _ (2)选出括号

6、中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3.(He / His)name is Mark. 4. What s(she / her )name? 5. Excuse (me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank(your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)? (3)用所给代词的正确形式填空1. These

7、are _ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _(her parent) are in America. 6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping _( I ).

8、10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher. (4)填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。2. My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。3. Who is there? Its _.是谁啊?是我。4. Come with _. 跟我来。5. _ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。6. _ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。7.I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。8. These are _ photos. 这些是我们的

9、照片。9. _ like _ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载10. Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。(5)用物指代词填空1. I own(拥有) that cat; that cat is _ . 2. You own that cat: that cat is _ . 3. He owns that cat; that cat is _ . 4. She owns that cat; that cat is _ . 5. They

10、own that cat; that cat is _ (6)根据给出的汉语,用恰当的形式填空。1. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student too. 2. (我) want (你) to do it today. 3. (他) twin brother is a worker. (他们) are twins. 4. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China. 5. All of (我们) love (我们) teachers. 6. This is (我) book. That is (你). 7. Th

11、ese pens are (他们). (你们) are over there. 8. Can (你) read it for (我们). (7)选择题()1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his ()2. I drive to the park every day. A. they B. their C. them ()3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our ()4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers ()5. Do you know ? A. I B. my C. me ()6. I am son.

12、A. they B. their C. them ()7. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there. A. I B. my C. me ()8. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry. A. you B. your C. yours ()9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room. A. they B. them C. their ()10. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice. A. Our B. my C

13、. ours ()11-Colin,whats this in English?-_. AThis is a pen BIt s a pen CIt s pen()12. My father is a teacher. _ phone number is 546807. A. He B. His C. She D. Her ()13. _ name is Tony and _ name is Lucy. A. Her, his B. His, her C. Her, her D. His, his ()14. What s your car number?_ 665488. A. I mB.

14、I am C. ItsD. My car ()15 Is your name Brown? _ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, Im.D. No, Im no.()16. This is not _ watch. I think its _ watch. A. you, he B. she, my C. his, her D. me, his ()17. It is _. A. pen B. my a pen C. a my pen D. my pen ()18. Is this _ English car? A. you B. I C. your D

15、. a ()19. What s this in English? _ a pencil case. A. Thiss B. This is C. Its D. Its精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载( )20. Is this her baseball? _. A. Yes, it isntB. No, it is C. Yes, it is D. No, she isnt ( )21 This is teacher, Mr Green. A. I B. my C. me D. we ( ) 22

16、 are my books. Those are books. A. It, my B. It, your C. These, you D. These, your ( ) 23. are my good friend. A. Your B. He C. They D. You _ ( )24. _ are good students. A. I and Tony B. Tony and I C. Me and Tony D. Tony and me ( ) 25. is my anut and is her uncle. A. He, she B. It, she C. He, it D.

17、She, he ( ) 26. name is Mary , name is Jim. A. My, her B. I, his C.She, her D. Her, his ( )27. This is my book, and that is book. A. he B. him C. his D. hes ( )28. -Is Guo Peng your brother? -_. A. Yes, he is B. Yes, she is C. No, he is D. No, she isnt ( )29They dont have _ colour pencils, but I hav

18、e _.A. some; some B. any ;someC. some; any D. no; some( )30. .Is this your bike?No, it is_ ._is red.A. her; His B. his; HerC. mine; Her D. hers; Mine ( )31.Kate gives_ some books, but I must give_ back soon.A. I; it B. me; themC. my; they D. me; they()32 We study Chinese, English , maths and some su

19、bjects. A .the other B. one C .other D .another ( )33.When you see Tom and his sister , tell that mother is waiting at the gate. A. his ;his B. her; hers C. them ; their D. his ; her ( )34Pass _ the knife, please. My pencil is broken. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( )35Miss Brown will teach _ English nex

20、t term. A. us B. we C. our D. ours ( )36This isnt my sweater. Its _ , I think. A. she B. her C. hers D. mine ( )37 What is _ favorite subject? A she B he C her D you ( ) 38 Are these your pens?_ A Yes, these are B Yes , they aren t C No, they aren t D No, these are ( ) 39 This is Tom s book, please

21、show _ to _. A. it he B its him C it him D it his ( )40.This is _ classroom A they B them C their D theirs 答案:精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载(1)按要求写出下列代词的形式1、me 2、his 3、we4、them5、her6、yours7、it8、our9、them10、her11、me12、their13、myself14、youself 或者 yourselves15 、herself

22、16、himself17、itself18、myself (2)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。1、my 2 、you 3 、His 4、her 5、me 6、you 7 、I 8、She 9、you 10、he (3)用所给代词的正确形式填空1、 his 2、her 3、Lucys 4、my 5、 her parents 6、children 7、its 8、are 9、 me 10、Annsours (4)填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1 、He 2 、her 3 、 me 4 、me 5 、Your ours 6、We 7、him 8、our 9、 They/it 10、me/you (5)用物指代词填空1、 mine 2、yours 3、 his 4、hers 5、 theirs (6)根据给出的汉语,用恰当的形式填空。1、She/Her 2、 I/you 3、His/They 4、 You/We 5、us/our 6、my/yours 7、theirs/Yours 8、you/us (7)选择题1-5:A CCBC 6-10:BBBCA 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页

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