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1、状语从句的省略状语从句的省略状语从句的省略有三种情况状语从句的省略有三种情况:状语从句的省略状语从句的省略情况情况11.如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致,而且而且从句的谓语动词是从句的谓语动词是be动词动词,那么从句的主语和那么从句的主语和be动词可以省略。动词可以省略。M1P22MomandDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthan(theyare)expected.Weallknowthat,_,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcare
2、fullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwithTheflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless_everyday.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towaterWhen_differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcomparedNom
3、atterhowfrequently_,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performedB.performingC.tobeperformedD.beingperformedWhen_help,oneoftensaysThankyou.orItskindofyou.AofferingBtooffer CtobeofferedDofferedThough_toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprisingB.assurprisedC.surprisedDbeings
4、urprised Though_money,hisparentsstillmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackingB.lackedC.lackingofD.lackedin尽管他的父母缺少钱，他们仍然设法尽管他的父母缺少钱，他们仍然设法送他读大学。送他读大学。Thoughlackingmoney,hisparentsThoughtheylackedmoney,Thoughtheywerelackinginmoney,Thoughlackinginmoney,Thoughtherewasalackofmoney,Dontfeelnervouswhen_toth
5、enewmanager.A.tointroduceB.introducedC.beingintroducedD.tobeintroduced为什么不可以选为什么不可以选C？因为因为when不可以做介词。不可以做介词。Whenwhyhejumpedintothewaterwithouthesitation（毫不犹豫地）（毫不犹豫地）tosavethelittleboy,hesimplysaid,“Ilovehim!”A.heisaskedB.beingaskedC.askingD.asked分析分析:本题考查的是状语从句的省略，用补全法。本题考查的是状语从句的省略，用补全法。补充完整是补充完整是
6、When_askedwhyhejumpedhewasIfyougotoXian,youwillfindthepalacestheremoremagnificentthan(theyare)commonly.A.supposingB.supposedC.tosupposeD.suppose如果你去西安，你会发现那里的宫殿比普遍被如果你去西安，你会发现那里的宫殿比普遍被认为的更加气势宏伟。认为的更加气势宏伟。Though_theunfairrules,thelaw-makersneedafewmoremonthstosetupamorereasonablesystemofassessment(建立
7、一个更加合理的评价体制建立一个更加合理的评价体制).A.beingopposedB.toopposeC.opposingD.opposedopposedto_ontheMSN,somepeopleoftenuse“88”for“goodbye”AWhenchatBWhenchattingCWhenchattedDWhentochat解析：此题若补充完整则为：解析：此题若补充完整则为：WhenpeoplearechattingontheMSN.。句意：当人们在。句意：当人们在MSN上聊天时，经常用上聊天时，经常用“88”代替代替“拜拜拜拜”。2013浙江浙江Therearesomehealthp
8、roblemsthat,when_intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreatedB.notbeingtreatedC.nottobetreatedD.nothavingbeentreated-Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?-Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_.A.astold(他们只是按照被告诉地执行命令他们只是按照被告诉地执行命令).B.asaretoldC.astellingD.astheytoldThingsarenotgoingasw
9、ellasplanned.asexpected.事情并不像事情并不像被计划被计划被期待被期待的那样进展顺利。的那样进展顺利。Thingsarenotgoingaswellas_.A.plannedB.plansC.planningD.hadplanned事情并不像被计划的那样进展顺利。事情并不像被计划的那样进展顺利。Anewsurveyshowsthat54percentofAmericansdonottakeprescriptionmedicines_(按照医生的指示服用按照医生的指示服用处方药处方药)thoughtheyareimportanttotheirhealth.A.astheyi
10、nstructB.aswereinstructedC.astobeinstructedD.asinstructed asif+todoasif+doingasif+todo“好像想要做某事好像想要做某事”(通常表示将要发生或目的通常表示将要发生或目的)asif+doing“好像正在做某事好像正在做某事”M6P14HemovesoverasiftomakeroomforTony.他挪过去，好像是要为他挪过去，好像是要为Tony腾出空间。腾出空间。Hestoppedworking,asiftosaysomething.他停下工作，似乎想说些什么。他停下工作，似乎想说些什么。Hecameoverto
11、usasif_hisbusinesscardsamongus AtopickoutBtogiveoutCwipingoutDsettingout他向我们走来，好像要把他的名片分发给我们。他向我们走来，好像要把他的名片分发给我们。Thepatientkeptshakinghisheadasiftoridhimselfofalltheworriesinhismind.这个病人不停地摇头，好像为了使自己这个病人不停地摇头，好像为了使自己摆脱脑海中所有的担心。摆脱脑海中所有的担心。Thegirlsuddenlypausedatthecrossroads,asif_whichwaysheshouldgo
12、. Aseeing BtoseeChavingseen DtohaveseenThemanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif_whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.Aseeing BtoseeChavingseenDtohaveseenTowardsevening,thepatientopenedhismouthasif_somethingtohisson.A.saidB.sayC.tosayD.tohavesaidArguingwiththemanager,Carlturnedaround,lookinginthe
13、directionoftheentrance,asif_outoftheoffice.A.wentB.goneC.togoD.goingHeraisedhishandasiftotakeoffhishat.他举起手好像要摘下帽子。他举起手好像要摘下帽子。Shestoodinthecorner,shrugginghershoulder(耸肩膀耸肩膀),asif_.A.criedB.tocryC.cryingD.havingcriedHesattherealoneasifthinkingofsomething.他独自一人坐在那里，好像正在想事情。他独自一人坐在那里，好像正在想事情。其他情况其他情况
14、Heseemedasiffrightenedtodeath.something.他好像被吓死了似的。他好像被吓死了似的。Sheshutherselfintheroomasifinsearchofsomething.她把自己关在房间里，好像在寻找什么。她把自己关在房间里，好像在寻找什么。Hestoodtherestill,asifabsorbedinthebeautifulsight.他站在那里一动不动，好像专注于这他站在那里一动不动，好像专注于这美丽的情景。美丽的情景。状语从句的省略状语从句的省略情况情况22.在一些固定表达中，如果状语从句的主语与在一些固定表达中，如果状语从句的主语与谓语是谓
15、语是itis或者或者theyare,那么那么itis或者或者theyare可以省略。可以省略。Ifpossible/necessary=If(itis)possible/necessaryWhere/Whennecessary=Where/When(itis/theyre)necessary如皋高一上学期期末如皋高一上学期期末MayIpayavisittoyou,Bob?Certainly.Comeandseemewhenever_.AyouareconvenientByouwillbeconvenientC(itis)convenient(toyou)Ditwillbeconvenientt
16、oyou解析解析：convenient“方便的方便的”，常用于，常用于itisconvenientfor/tosb.及及itisconvenient(forsb.)todo.或或sth.isconvenienttosb.结构中；结构中；另外，另外，whenever引导时间状语从句时，引导时间状语从句时，从句应用一般现在时表示将来情况。从句应用一般现在时表示将来情况。状语从句的省略状语从句的省略情况情况33.Whatever,however引导让步状语从句时，引导让步状语从句时，后面的后面的be动词，动词，maybe或或mightbe等常省略。等常省略。M6P3Whateverthereason
17、(is),researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine”,maybetrueafterall.不管是什么原因，英语谚语不管是什么原因，英语谚语“笑是灵丹妙药笑是灵丹妙药”到头来可能真的没错。到头来可能真的没错。M6P66Whateverherfaults(are),Illstandbyherside.不管她做错了什么，我都会支持她不管她做错了什么，我都会支持她(08全国全国)Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit,whatevertheseason.不管什
18、么季节，这个律师几乎总是穿套装。不管什么季节，这个律师几乎总是穿套装。Howmuch/Whatdoesitcost?这东西值多少钱这东西值多少钱?Whatisthepriceofthistable?这张桌子多少钱这张桌子多少钱? Whatalovelyvase(花瓶花瓶)！Illbuyit,whatevertheprice/cost.howevermuchitmaycost.howevermuchitis.whateveritmaycost.(不管价格是多少。不管价格是多少。)（05浙江）浙江）Theoldtowermustbesaved,whateverthecost.不管代价是多少，这座古
19、塔必须被拯救。不管代价是多少，这座古塔必须被拯救。06陕西陕西Thisisaveryinterestingbook.Illbuyit,howevermuchitmaycost.TheChineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.SomeparentssendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUSorAustralia,regardlessofhowmuchthiscosts（不管，不顾花费是多少）（不管，不顾花费是多少）.Theysendtheirch
20、ildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadwithoutconsideringwhateverthiscosts.注意：不可以填注意：不可以填what,moneyregardlessof不管，不顾不管，不顾-ever不管，无论不管，无论Whateverthereasons,thenewcloningtechnologieshavesofarcausedheateddebates.Forexample,nomatterwhatthecircumstances,whenthephonerings,everythingstopssothatthecallcanbeanswe
21、red.例如，无论情况如何，电话铃响的时候，例如，无论情况如何，电话铃响的时候，一切停下来以便接电话。一切停下来以便接电话。分析：句中分析：句中nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句，其完整形式为其完整形式为nomatterwhatthecircumstancesare。 M6P100Whateverthereason(不管什么原因不管什么原因),manypeopleprefertocomeheretopolish(提高提高)theirlanguageskills.Ratherthanaskingforhelpfromsomeoneelse,howeverdifficult
22、thetask,Iprefertodoitmyself.不管任务有多难，我宁愿自己做，不管任务有多难，我宁愿自己做，而不愿向其他人求助。而不愿向其他人求助。2012全国完形全国完形Whateverthesituation,thebestadviceistoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.不管是什么情况，记住这一金科玉律：不管是什么情况，记住这一金科玉律：己所欲施与人。己所欲施与人。Thisisabookthateveryfemale,_herage,shouldreadatleastonce.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whicheverD.however
