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1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件届高考英语一轮复习课件外研版全国通用Module 2 A Job Worth Doing必修必修5知识拓展1. satisfying adj. 令人满意的Its satisfying to play a game really well.擅长一种游戏是一桩惬意的事情。satisfy vt. 满意；满足be satisfied with 对满意satisfactory adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 满意的satisfaction n. 满意；满足to ones satisfaction 令人满意的是词汇点击词汇点击volunteer to do
2、sth. 自愿做某事，主动做某事volunteer for sth. 自告奋勇去做某事volunteer sb. for sth. 让某人做某事词汇点击词汇点击2. volunteer n. 志愿者；自动提供(服务、帮助等) v. 自告奋勇The work costs us nothing, it is all done by volunteers.这项工作我们没有花钱，它全是由志愿者完成的。词汇点击词汇点击2. volunteer n. 志愿者；自动提供(服务、帮助等) v. 自告奋勇voluntary adj. 自愿的知识拓展词汇点击词汇点击2. volunteer n. 志愿者；自动提供
3、(服务、帮助等) v. 自告奋勇完成句子Rose _ clear up afterwards.罗斯自愿负责事后的清理工作。The company volunteered _ fifty trucks to help the war effort.A. donating B. to donateC. donate D. for donatingvolunteered toBhes qualified to do the work.她能胜任这项工作。be qualified for / to do sth. 能胜任某事/做某事词汇点击词汇点击3. qualified adj. 合格的；称职的知识拓
4、展qualify v. 取得资格，使合格qualification n. 资格，条件词汇点击词汇点击3. qualified adj. 合格的；称职的If the French team wins, it will qualify for a place in the finals.如果法国队获胜，它将获得参加决赛的资格。Read the contract carefully before you sign it.你签署合同以前要仔细阅读。Metal contracts as it becomes cool.金属冷却时体积缩小。词汇点击词汇点击4. contract n. 合同，契约； v.
5、缩小；缩短；收缩contract with 与签订合同make / sign a contract 签订合同keep a contract 遵守/履行合同draw up a contract 草拟合同He is on a good salary now.他现在有一份很不错的薪水。词汇点击词汇点击5. salary n. U 薪水，工资词语辨析 salary, wage, pay, feesalary 指定期发给的工资，常以一个月或一年为期限。wage 按小时、日或周发给体力劳动者的工资。(常用复数)He is on a good salary now.他现在有一份很不错的薪水。词汇点击词汇点击
6、5. salary n. U 薪水，工资词语辨析 salary, wage, pay, feepay是表示“薪水，工资”的通用词汇。fee 意为“手续费，薪金”，付给律师、医师或其他专业人员的酬金、学费等。词汇点击词汇点击5. salary n. U 薪水，工资完成句子How much is your _ a year?你的年薪是多少？His _ could hardly support his family.他的工资几乎难以养活家人。salarywages词汇点击词汇点击5. salary n. U 薪水，工资完成句子How much tax do they take out of your
7、 _？他们从你的收入中扣除多少税？The entrance _ have gone up by 50%.入场费已经涨了50%。payfees词汇点击词汇点击6. apply vi. 申请apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某事apply oneself to 致力于apply to 适用于apply sth. to 把应用于We have applied to the council for a home improvement grant.我们已经向市政会申请改善住房拨款。词汇点击词汇点击6. apply vi. 申请知识拓展application n. 申请；后可
8、以跟介词 to (向), for (为) 或不定式。application 还可以作“应用，运用”讲。A micro computer has a wide range of applications for businesses.微型电脑在商业方面用途广泛。The rules of safe driving _ everyone.安全驾驶规则适用于每个人。The manager received twenty _ the post.经理收到了20份求职申请书。词汇点击词汇点击完成句子apply toapplications for6. apply vi. 申请This project wil
9、l require less money.这项工程所需投资较少。词汇点击词汇点击7. require vt. 需要require doing / to be done (某事)需要被(做)require sth. of sb. 向某人要求某物require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事What do you require of him?你想向他要什么？词汇点击词汇点击7. require vt. 需要注意：在require后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用should do 的形式。require doing / to be done的主语是物。同样用法的词还有want, nee
10、d等。词汇点击词汇点击7. require vt. 需要完成句子The teacher required that _ before class.老师要求课前必须完成所有的作业。The teacher required us to finish the exercises. The teacher required _ finish the exercises.all the work should be finishedthat we should词汇点击词汇点击8. demand n. 要求，需要 v. 要求，需要demand to do sth. 要求做某事meet/satisfy on
11、es demands/needs 满足某人的需求demand sth. 要求某物Flying makes enormous demands on pilots.驾驶飞机对飞行员要求很高。词汇点击词汇点击8. demand n. 要求，需要 v. 要求，需要注意：在demand后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用“shoulddo”的虚拟语气形式。The boss demanded that Mary (should) reply within a week.老板要求玛丽在一周内答复。demanding adj. 要求高的，费力的知识拓展词汇点击词汇点击8. demand n. 要求，需要 v. 要求
12、，需要完成句子Its demanded that the students _ during the threeday holiday.学校要求学生在3天放假期间不去学校。The workers _ the boss immediately.工人们要求马上见老板。(should) not go to schooldemanded to see词汇点击词汇点击9. suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦) vt. 遭受；忍受suffer losses 遭受损失suffer from 受之苦；患病Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skille
13、d workers.许多公司苦于缺乏熟练工人。I would like to see the new movie in particular.我特别想看这部新影片。短语精释短语精释1. in particular 尤其；特别知识拓展be particular about / over 对挑剔 / 过分讲究短语精释短语精释1. in particular 尤其；特别词语辨析 particular, special, especial词语用法例句particular指从众多的事例中选出一个特别的或特殊的。强调个别的，与众不同的。There was nothing in his speech of
14、particular importance.他的演讲没有什么特别重要的东西。special特殊的，特别的；侧重专门为某人、某事或某种目的。He came to Beijing for a special visit to his friend.他特意来北京看他的朋友。especial特别的，主要的；常指有意识地将某物突出到“特别；与众不同”的地位，多用于正式场合。You must handle this case with especial care.你必须特别小心处理这件事。In practice, it is quite useless.实际上，这个没有用。短语精释短语精释2. in pr
15、actice 实际上知识拓展out of practice 久不练习，荒疏put sth. into practice 实施某事，实行某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事He happened to pass by there at that time.他那时恰好从那里路过。短语精释短语精释3. pass by 经过知识拓展pass through 穿过，经过pass away 去世，消逝pass along 沿走，路过pass around 分，分发，传递pass beyond 超过pass down (世代)相传，传下来He happened to pass by the
16、re at that time.他那时恰好从那里路过。短语精释短语精释3. pass by 经过知识拓展pass off 完成，停止，克服，冒充pass on 前进，继续下去，传递pass over 横过，越过，省略pass to 传给，转到pass up 放过，放弃；把往上呈Your parents love for you is unconditional. But please dont take it for granted.你父母对你的爱是无条件的。但是，不要认为这是理所当然的。短语精释短语精释4. takefor granted 以为理所当然_ that she is Americ
17、an.不要想当然地认为她是美国人。(it是形式宾语)We shouldnt _ (认为他们的服务理所当然). We should respect them.完成句子Dont take it for grantedtake their service for grantedThe government had to call out the army to help.政府只好请求军队出动帮忙。短语精释短语精释5. call out 使出动，召集知识拓展call up 打电话；应征入伍；使回忆起call for 要求，需要call on / upon 拜访，号召，请求call off 撤销，取消c
18、all away 叫走，把叫开call back 叫回，收回，回电话短语精释短语精释5. call out 使出动，召集单项填空Its the sort of work that _ a high level of concentration.A. calls for B. makes upC. lies in D. stands for 【解析】 Acall for 需要，要求； make up 弥补； lie in 在于； stand for 代表。句意：就是这种工作需要高度集中注意力。In response to their hospitality, we wrote a thankyo
19、u letter.为了回报他们的热情，我们写了一封感谢信。短语精释短语精释6. in response to 响应，作为的回应知识拓展make no response (to) 不回答，无反应respond to 回答；反应短语精释短语精释6. in response to 响应，作为的回应单项填空Eventually the government rebuilt the bridge_ the appeal and even pressure of the public.A. in response to B. in favor ofC. in place of D. in terms of 【解析】 A句意：作为对公众呼吁甚至是压力的回应，政府最终重建了这座桥。in response to 相当于as a response to “作为的回应”； in favor of 支持； in place of 代替； in terms of 在方面，从角度。同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
