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1、Section Warming up & ReadingLanguage pointsactually adv.实际上;事实上实际上;事实上(in fact)(教材原句教材原句P10)Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上,当不同的文化互相交流渗透时,所有事实上,当不同的文化互相交流渗透时,所有的语言都会有所变化、有所发展的。的语言都会有所变化、有所发展的。Believe it or not,he actually won!信不信!信不信由你
2、,他真的胜利了!由你,他真的胜利了!He looked calm,but actually he was very nervous.他看起来虽然很镇定,但实际上却非常紧张。他看起来虽然很镇定,但实际上却非常紧张。1.Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?_,I do.I think its a great idea.AReallyBObviouslyCActually DGenerally解析:解析:由答语的第二句由答语的第二句“我认为这是个好主意。我认为这是个好主意。”可知回答者在赞同对方的观点,可知回
3、答者在赞同对方的观点,“事实上,我确事实上,我确实这样认为实这样认为”,故选,故选C。答案:答案:Cbase(1)vt.以以为基础;基于为基础;基于(教材原句教材原句P10)It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础,而不是我们今天所说的英语。是以德语为基础,而不是我们今天所说的英语。The TV play is based on a true story.这部电视剧是以真实的故事为基础的。这部电视剧是以真实的故事为基础的。One should always b
4、ase ones opinion on facts.一个人的主张应该总是以事实为基础。一个人的主张应该总是以事实为基础。(2)n.基地,基部,基础基地,基部,基础That company has offices all over the world,but their base is in Paris.那个公司的办事处遍布全世界,那个公司的办事处遍布全世界,但总部在巴黎。但总部在巴黎。拓展延伸拓展延伸base.on/upon把把建立在建立在上上be based on/upon以以为根据为根据2.(2011渭南高一检测渭南高一检测)His story is_his own experience
5、when he was studying in Harvard University.Abased in Bbased onCbasing on Dbasing in解析:解析:句意为:他的故事是以他在哈佛大学学习句意为:他的故事是以他在哈佛大学学习时的亲身经历为基础的。时的亲身经历为基础的。be based on以以为基础,为基础,以以为根据。为根据。答案:答案:Blatter adj.较后的,后半的;较后的,后半的;(两者中两者中)后者的后者的(教材原句教材原句P10)The latter gave a separate identity to American English spell
6、ing.后者体现后者体现了美国英语拼写的不同特色。了美国英语拼写的不同特色。Of writing and drawing,I prefer the latter one.对于写作和绘画,我更喜欢后者。对于写作和绘画,我更喜欢后者。John and James are brothers;the former is a doctor,and the latter is an engineer.约翰和詹姆斯是兄弟,前者是医生,后者是工约翰和詹姆斯是兄弟,前者是医生,后者是工程师。程师。3.Of the two football teams,the former comes from England;
7、_comes from Brazil.Athe other BanotherCthe second Dthe latter解析:解析:the other与与one搭配,构成搭配,构成one.the other.一个一个另一个另一个;another指众多指众多里的一个,不强调顺序;里的一个,不强调顺序;the second第二个,第二个,表顺序,实际数目可能多于两个;表顺序,实际数目可能多于两个;the latter表示前面提到两者中的后者。表示前面提到两者中的后者。答案:答案:Dbecause of因为因为(教材原句教材原句P9)Later in the next century,people
8、 from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that,English began to be spoken in many other countries.We have made such great progress because of your help.由于你的帮助,我们才取得了这么大的进步。由于你的帮助,我们才取得了这么大的进步。辨析辨析because与与because ofBecause of the heavy rain,the boy was late for sc
9、hool.The boy was later for school because it rained heavily.由于大雨这个男孩上学迟到了。由于大雨这个男孩上学迟到了。She didnt come to the party because of what you had said.因为你所说的话,她没来参加这个聚会。因为你所说的话,她没来参加这个聚会。4.完成句子完成句子He didnt go to school_ _ _ _(因为生病因为生病)答案:答案:because of his illness/because he was ill5Much to our disappointm
10、ent,the sports meeting has been put off_the bad weather.Abecause Bbecause ofCalthough Dsince解析:解析:此题考查固定短语。句意为此题考查固定短语。句意为“使我们非常使我们非常失望的是,运动会因天气不好而被推迟失望的是,运动会因天气不好而被推迟”。because,although,since为连词,后跟从句,故被排除。为连词,后跟从句,故被排除。答案:答案:Bcome up(1)走近,靠近,上来走近,靠近,上来(教材原句教材原句P10)Id like to come up to your apartmen
11、t.我想到你的公寓坐坐。我想到你的公寓坐坐。A foreigner came up to me and asked the way to the station.一个外国人走到我面前问我去车站的路。一个外国人走到我面前问我去车站的路。(2)(太阳、月亮太阳、月亮)升起升起The sky was dark blue when the moon came up.月亮出来时,天空是深蓝色的。月亮出来时,天空是深蓝色的。(3)长出地面,发芽长出地面,发芽The grass is just beginning to come up.草刚刚开始长出来。草刚刚开始长出来。(4)被提出被提出The probl
12、em came up at the meeting.这个问题在会议上被提出来了。这个问题在会议上被提出来了。拓展延伸拓展延伸come up with vt.提出;想提出;想 He came up with a good plan at the meeting.他在会议上提出了一个好的计划。他在会议上提出了一个好的计划。6.Have you_some new ideas?Yeah.Ill tell you later.Acome about Bcome intoCcome up with Dcome out with解析:解析:句意为:句意为:“你想出什么新主意了吗?你想出什么新主意了吗?”“是
13、的,我等会儿告诉你。是的,我等会儿告诉你。”come up with提出,想出,提出,想出,符合题意。符合题意。come about发生,产生;发生,产生;come into进入;进入;come out发表,公布。发表,公布。答案:答案:Cat present目前,现在目前,现在(教材原句教材原句P10)It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多是以德语为基础,而我们今天当时的英语更多是以德语为基础,而我们今天说的英语不是。说的英语不是。No one knows what he is doin
14、g at present.没有人知道他现在在干什么。没有人知道他现在在干什么。拓展延伸拓展延伸(1)be present at出席出席(2)for the present暂时暂时How many people were present at the meeting?有多少人出席会议?有多少人出席会议?He is busy writing a book for the present.他眼下正忙于写书。他眼下正忙于写书。7.Is everyone_at the meeting?No,Tom is not here.He has something else to do.Apresent Bali
15、veCsilent Dmissing解析:解析:根据答语可知问话人是想知道是否大根据答语可知问话人是想知道是否大家都出席了会议。家都出席了会议。present出席的,到场的。出席的,到场的。答案:答案:A8All the people_at the party were his supporters.Apresent BthankfulCinterested Dimportant解析:解析:句意为:所有出席晚会的人都是他的支持句意为:所有出席晚会的人都是他的支持者。者。present “到场的,出席的到场的,出席的”作后置定语。作后置定语。答案:答案:Amake use of利用,使用利用,使
16、用(教材原句教材原句P10)So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.所以到所以到17世纪,莎士比亚所用的词汇量比世纪,莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。以前任何时期都大。We must make use of every minute to study.我们必须利用每一分钟去学习。我们必须利用每一分钟去学习。Our spare time should be made use of to study.我们应该利用我们的业余时间去学习。我们应该利用我们的业余
17、时间去学习。拓展延伸拓展延伸make good use of好好利用好好利用make full use of充分利用充分利用make the best of(指对不利的条件等指对不利的条件等)充分利用,充分利用,善用善用make the most of充分利用,尽量利用充分利用,尽量利用(有利的有利的条件条件)We should make full use of the Internet resources.我们应该充分利用网络资源。我们应该充分利用网络资源。注意:注意:make use of结构中的结构中的use常用作先行词,而把常用作先行词,而把make of放在后面的定语从句中,这是高考
18、的热点。放在后面的定语从句中,这是高考的热点。Do you know any other use we can make of the chair?你知道这把椅子的其他用途吗?你知道这把椅子的其他用途吗?9.Rubbish_to give light after this kind of new machine is invented.Awill be made use Bwill make use ofCwill be used of Dwill be made use of解析:解析:句意为:这种机器被发明后废物将被利用句意为:这种机器被发明后废物将被利用来发光。来发光。make use
19、of的将来被动形式的将来被动形式will be made use of,故选,故选D。答案:答案:Dsuch as例如例如;像这样的;像这样的(教材原句教材原句P10)English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.在新加坡、马来西亚及一些非洲国家,如南非,在新加坡、马来西亚及一些非洲国家,如南非,人们也说英语。人们也说英语。Animals such as cats,dogs and horses are mans friends.诸如猫、狗和马之类的动物
20、是人类的朋友。诸如猫、狗和马之类的动物是人类的朋友。辨析辨析such as与与for exampleWe all study foreign languages,such as English,French or Japanese and so on.我们都学外语,如英语、法语或日语等。我们都学外语,如英语、法语或日语等。Id like to keep a pet,for example,a dog.我想养宠物,譬如说养条狗。我想养宠物,譬如说养条狗。10.用用such as和和for example填空填空Sweet foods,_chocolate can make you fat.Som
21、e students,_,John,live in the countryside.答案:答案:such asfor example11While in the United States,I visited many cities,_New York and Chicago.Anamely BasCfor example Dsuch as解析:解析:句意为:当我在美国期间,我参观了句意为:当我在美国期间,我参观了许多城市,例如纽约和芝加哥。许多城市,例如纽约和芝加哥。namely列举事列举事物的总量;物的总量;as像,如;像,如;for example列举一例;列举一例;such as部分列
22、举。故选部分列举。故选D项。项。答案:答案:D(教材原句教材原句P10)Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相互理解。相同,也可以相互理解。even if或或even though意为意为“即使,尽管即使,尽管”,引导,引导条件状语从句或让步状语从句。条件状语从句或让步状语从句。Even if it rains tomorrow we wi
23、ll leave for Beijing.即使明天下雨,我们也要动身去北京。即使明天下雨,我们也要动身去北京。He will come even if he is ill.即使病了,他也会来的。即使病了,他也会来的。He likes to help us even though he is very busy.尽管他很忙,他还是愿意帮我们。尽管他很忙,他还是愿意帮我们。12.完成句子完成句子_ _ _ _ _(尽管他很好尽管他很好),I dont really trust him.答案:答案:Even though hes very nice13She understood what I wa
24、s talking about,_it was the first time we had spoken together.Awhether Beven thoughCas though Dsince解析:解析:考查连词用法。考查连词用法。even though尽管;即使;尽管;即使;whether主要用来引导名词性从句;主要用来引导名词性从句;since“既然既然”引引导时间或原因状语从句。主句意思是导时间或原因状语从句。主句意思是“她明白我在她明白我在说什么说什么”,从句的意思是,从句的意思是“尽管那是我们第一次谈尽管那是我们第一次谈话话”,只有,只有B项符合语境。项符合语境。答案:答案:
25、B(教材原句教材原句P10)It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多是以德语为基础,而我们今天所当时的英语更多是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。说的英语不是。more.than.与其说与其说倒不如说倒不如说I was more angry than worried when they didnt come home.他们没有回家,与其说我担心倒不如说我生气。他们没有回家,与其说我担心倒不如说我生气。It was more the way he said it than what he
26、 said that made her sad.造成她不愉快的原因,与其说造成她不愉快的原因,与其说是他所说的话,倒不如说是他的说话方式。是他所说的话,倒不如说是他的说话方式。She was more sad than angry when her son lied.当她的儿子撒谎时,与其说她生气倒不如说她伤当她的儿子撒谎时,与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。心。He is more lucky than clever.与其说他聪明,倒不如说他幸运。与其说他聪明,倒不如说他幸运。14.Do you think him naughty enough?Im afraid hes_than naughty
27、.Amore clever BcleverCmuch clever Dmuch more clever解析:解析:more.than与其说与其说倒不如说倒不如说。答案:答案:A(教材原句教材原句P10)For example,India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.比如说,印度就有很多人可以说流利的英语,比如说,印度就有很多人可以说流利的英语,这是因为英国在这是因为英国在1765年到年到1947年统治过印度。年统治过印度。a nu
28、mber of许多的,大量的许多的,大量的A number of students are crazy about computer games.许多学生对电脑游戏很狂热。许多学生对电脑游戏很狂热。拓展延伸拓展延伸the number of表示表示“的数目的数目/数量数量 The number of the students in the school has increased greatly since 1999.自从自从1999年以来学年以来学校的人数增加了很多。校的人数增加了很多。注意:注意:a number of作主语时,谓语动词用复数,而作主语时,谓语动词用复数,而the numb
29、er of作主语时,谓语动词用单数。作主语时,谓语动词用单数。A number of teachers are present today,the number of them is 300.许多教师今天都在场,有许多教师今天都在场,有300人。人。15.The number of people who speak English_larger,and a large number of people_native speakers.Aare;are Bis;areCis;is Dare;is解析:解析:此句是并列句,前面部分的主语是此句是并列句,前面部分的主语是the number,故谓语动
30、词用单数;后面部分的主语是,故谓语动词用单数;后面部分的主语是people,故谓语动词用复数,所以选,故谓语动词用复数,所以选B项。句意为:项。句意为:说英语的人越来越多,其中有很多生来就是说英语说英语的人越来越多,其中有很多生来就是说英语的人。的人。答案:答案:B.单词拼写单词拼写1Ive known Barbara for years.Since we were children,_(实际上实际上)答案:答案:actually2The ten students most_(频繁地频繁地) asked the questions are listed below.答案:答案:frequent
31、ly3His_(公寓公寓) covers 200 square meters,which I like very much.答案:答案:apartment4He cant express himself well in English because his_(词汇量词汇量) is small.答案:答案: vocabulary5The report is written in the_(官方官方的的) style and is only for officers.答案:答案: official6We decided to make a_(航行航行) down the Yellow River
32、 to the sea.答案:答案: voyage7Though he speaks Chinese fluently,his_(本族的本族的) language is Russian.答案:答案: native8Please show me your_(身份身份) card before you stay in the hotel.答案:答案: identity9Whats your_(现在的现在的) address?I want to write to you.答案:答案: present10Parents noticed the_(逐渐的逐渐的) change in their chil
33、dren.答案:答案: gradual.完成句子完成句子1While we were talking,a man_ _(走过来走过来)答案:答案: came up2It is partly_ _(因为因为)her sick mother that she hasnt taken the job abroad.答案:答案: because of3_ _(目前目前),you are a student,and youd better put your heart into your study.答案:答案: At present4Things today_greatly_ _(与与不同不同) wh
34、at they used to be.答案:答案: are;different from5He will come on time_ _(即使即使) it rains.答案:答案: even if6The stories of Robin Hood_mainly_ _(根据根据而来而来) traditions.答案:答案: are;based on7I want to_ _ _(利用利用) the plastic to make a flower.答案:答案: make use of8Quite_ _ _(许多许多) world famous paintings are on show in
35、this exhibition.答案:答案: a number of.句型必背句型必背1你知道并非只有一种英语吗?你知道并非只有一种英语吗?Do you know that there is_ _ _ _ _English?答案:答案: more than one kind of2以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相互理解。相同,也可以相互理解。Native English speakers can understand each other_ _ _ _ _ the same kind of English.答案:答案: even
36、 if they dont speak3当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础,而我们今天当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。所说的英语不是。It_ _ _on German_the English we speak at present.答案:答案: was based more;than4所以到所以到17世纪,莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任世纪,莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。何时期都大。So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to_ _ _ _ _ _than ever before.答案:答案: make use of a wider vocabulary5今天中国学英语的人数正在快速地增长。今天中国学英语的人数正在快速地增长。Today_ _ _people learning English in China_increasing rapidly.答案:答案: the number of;is同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全