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1、高一英语第一轮复习高一英语第一轮复习U3 U4 B1 1. separate vt / adj - separation - separately separate from（没破坏完整性）（没破坏完整性） divide divide sth into pieces / parts ( 破坏完整性）破坏完整性） part part from sb part with sth = drop sth / give up sth 考题：考题：1.As we joined the big crowd , I got_ from my friend .( 2000 全国）全国） A. lost B. s
2、eparated C. spared D missed Testing Revision 考点复习考点复习2. through / acrossa. through1. 从通过、穿过 The sunlight was coming through the window.2. 一直到 I go to work morning through night.3. 经历、经受 He has been through a long illness.4. 从一边到一边 We plan to travel through Europe this summer.5. （进行到底） Im counting on
3、 you to help me through.常与常与 through 搭配的短语搭配的短语all throughall over = throughoutget through 做完、到达、通过、度过、打通get sb. through 帮助某人通过go through 仔细地检查或研究go through with sth. 完成 ，把进行到底look throughb. acrossacross表示“横过、穿过、越过”，侧重于动作在某一物体或某一地方的表面进行。across 作介词还可表示“在对过”；作副词表示“对过、横过”。用 through 或 across 填空1.Look ar
4、ound when you walk _ the street.2.She drove straight _ the town.3.There is no bridge _ the river.4.Water flows _ this pipe.5.The river is 10 metres _.acrossthroughacrossthroughacross Exx: 1. China _ a terrible flood in 1998. 2. He is an _ teacher, who has much _ in teaching and many miserable _. 3.
5、experience ( v & n ) v = see = undergo experienced ( adj ) be experienced in / at sth experiencedexperiencedexperienceexperiences have some ( much, little, no.) difficulty/ trouble ( in ) doing sth. There is/was some ( much, little, no.) difficulty /trouble ( in ) doing sth. It is/ was difficult for
6、 sb. to do sth. have difficulty / problems with sth. eg. He said he had some difficulty with his English pronunciation.4. difficulty ( un / cn ) bring up 教育教育, 培养培养, 提出提出, (军队等军队等)调上来调上来 bring about 使发生使发生, 致使致使 bring out 出版出版 生产生产 bring on 引起引起, 导致导致, 使发展使发展, 提出提出 eg.The hot weather is bringing the
7、 wheat on nicely. 5. bring in We have _ experts to advise on the project. This business _ 300 million dollars a year. The war_ great changes in living. They have _ their sons to stand on their own feet. They decided to _ the matter at the next meeting. 用bring in / up / about 填空brought inbrings inbro
8、ught aboutbrought upbring up6. different - differ - difference be different from 与与.不同不同 be different in 在在.方面不同方面不同 tell the difference between A and B The weather of North China is different _ that of South China. Can you tell us the difference _ Asian elephants and African elephants? They are qui
9、te different _ character. frombetweenin 1）consider 认为，认为， 以为以为 sb / sth + adj / n sb / sth to be sb / sth as that + 从句从句2)be considered to have done sth 3) consider 考虑考虑 ，打算，打算 sth / doing sth wh to do7. consider v 考虑考虑 / 认为认为 consideration be under consideration 在考虑中在考虑中 take into consideration 考虑考
10、虑 ,体谅体谅 = take . into account4) consider as = regard as = look on / upon as = take as = have as = treat as = think of as5) considering ( that) 就就而论而论 、考虑到、考虑到 = allowing for eg. He looks young considering his age. He is accepted , considering ( that ) he is disabled. 考例考例. - Is your brother going ca
11、mping ? - Hes signed up but hes considering _ . A. not to go B. wont go C. not going D. not go 8. get away from 使使 离开离开 、逃离、逃离 = escape from get sb away from 使使离开离开 get off 离开、下车离开、下车 、脱掉、脱掉 get out of 出去出去 、摆脱、避免、摆脱、避免 get rid of 摆脱摆脱, 除去除去 1. His mother had thought it would be good for his charact
12、er to _ from home and earn some money on his own . (2002 北京）北京） A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get awaykeep (sb /sth ) away from 避开、避开、 不接近不接近 9. on one hand on the other hand = for one thing for another (用于引出理由）用于引出理由）eg. On one hand this job doesnt pay very much, but on the other hand I
13、cant get another one .考例考例. 1. I dont want to buy the dictionary ._ , it is too expensive ; _ I dont have enough money with me at present .A.Because ; and B. At first ; then C.On one hand ; on the other handD.On the hand ; on other hand2. _ it costs too much , and for another its colour is not brigh
14、t, so Id better not buy it .CFor one thing9. during / in / within In 和 during 都可以表示一段时间，在可以用 in 的地方，一般也可以用 during。但 during 更强调时间的延续性，在表示事态要延续一段时间的名词前，一般要用 during。如：during the meal。 In 和 within 在表示时间的长度时，都有“不少于” “不超过”的意思，只是 within 显得更正式一些。1.My uncle lives _ ten minutes walk.2.The president will arriv
15、e _ ten minutes.3.Well be on holiday _ July.4.He was killed _the war.5.We made a lot of friends _ our stay in Beijing.withinin / withinin / duringinduring用用 in / within / during 填空填空10. bank / shore / coast / seaside / beachbank 指河流或小溪边沿的陆地；shore指海边或湖边靠水的一窄条陆地；coast 指陆地与海面的交接地带；seaside指近海地区；beach指海滩
16、。1. Were spending August at the _.2. My house is on the southern _ of the river.3. There are a lot of islands off the _.4. The _ was crowded with sunbathers.5. The sailors were warned not to get into trouble while they were on _.seasidebankcoastbeachshoreExx：用：用 seaside / beach / coast / shore / ban
17、k 填空填空11. come 短语短语 come about : happen How did this accident come about? come across: a. meet by chance 偶然遇见某人或某物 b. occur to 出现于.中 The idea comes across my mind that we should hike on the weekend come after : 跟随,追踪 The farmer came after the dog with a stick. come at : 攻击, 袭击 If any beast comes at
18、you, Ill stay with you. come back: 回来 come out: a. appear The sun / stars come(s) out. b. become known (消息)传出, (真相) 大白 c. be published 出版 When will his new book come out? come up : a. ( of seeds, plants, etc) show above the ground.eg.Spring has come; everything comes up.b. be put forward The questio
19、n hasnt come up yet.c. come up to sb. 走近某人 come to oneself :苏醒过来come true:实现come on:过来；加油come into being:出现；诞生练习：用 come 相关短语填空 - When did the company_? - In 1993._; Ill tell you about it. When I looked through the paper, I _his name in it. He _ smiling to me. We have sowed seeds in the fields, but n
20、othing has _ yet. When will your book_?come into beingCome oncame acrosscame upcome upcome out His birthday is in a weeks time / in a week. =His birthday is a week away. in 与与 after 的区别的区别: He will be back _ two days. He came back _ two days. He will be back _ two oclock. He came back _ two oclock.1
21、2. in a few days time ; in a few days inafterafterafter13. nature 1) 大自然（前不加冠词）大自然（前不加冠词） 2) 本性、性格（可数名词）本性、性格（可数名词）= ? 3) 性质性质= ? be different in nature 性质不同性质不同 be true to nature 逼真逼真 by nature 天生地天生地 、生来、生来 second nature 第二天性第二天性 in the nature of 具有具有的性质；好象；的性质；好象； Exx : 用用 nature 填空填空1. Human bei
22、ngs cannot go against _ . 2. Cats and dogs have quite different _ . 3. She is a good girl and she has a sweet _ . 4. A human being is charity _ _. 5. The teachers request was _the _ _ a command. 6. The _ of water is unique .naturenaturesnatureby naturein nature ofnature14. every two or three years e
23、very other day 每隔一天= every two days every third / fourth. day 每隔 二,三.天 every few days 每隔几天每隔几天 请译：请译： 街道两旁每隔一米就栽一颗树街道两旁每隔一米就栽一颗树 。 There is a tree every other metre on both sides of the street .15. be made from / of / in; be made up of; be made into; make.out of ; make up for The table _ wood. Paper
24、 is made _ wood; that is to say, wood can be made _ paper. A TV set _ hundreds of different parts. The machine _ this factory works well. We should do our best to _ our lost time.is made offromintois made up ofmade inmake up for另外注意以下短语另外注意以下短语:make ( good/full) use of;make the best / most of;( = ta
25、ke advantage of ) make up ones mind16. take 短语短语 take off 起跳; 起飞;除去,脱掉 take away 拿去,移动 take back a. 撤销;收回(所说的话,以承认错误或道歉) I took back what I had said. take down : a. write down写下,记下 b. 取下 c. 拆除,拆毁 take out: bring outtake on a. 开始从事 He took on a part-time teaching job in a middle school. b. 雇用、招收=empl
26、oy= recruit The factory is taking on more men. c. 具有（呈现）新的面貌 The land around the lake took on a different look.take over 接替、接管、继承take up a. 提起、拿起 This old tree will have to be taken up by its roots. b. 占去（时间、空间） It can take up a whole afternoon to prepare a meal. c. 开始从事（某项工作） I hope to take up my n
27、ew duties as your chairman at the next meeting. d. 开始热衷于（某项活动） When did Jane first take up music? e. 接受、采纳 Id like to take up your offer of a ride into town.关于关于take的短语的短语take sb. / sth. by surprise 突然袭击、强攻突然袭击、强攻take care 注意、当心注意、当心take care of 照顾、负责照顾、负责take charge of 负责负责take sth. for granted 视为当
28、然视为当然take it easy 放开些、别紧张放开些、别紧张 take place 发生、举行发生、举行 take aparttake the place of 代替代替 take to take turns 轮流轮流 take aftertake in 接待接待, 吸收吸收, 理解理解, 欺骗欺骗 take ones time17. similarity - similar familiar be similar to the same as / the same asEg. 1. The _ between the two suggests that one person wrote
29、both . 2. My opinion is _ to his . 3. The word has the _ meaning as that one. 4. I am _ with the person whose character is _to mine .similaritysimilarsamefamiliarsimilar18. means , method , way means 既指人又指物，单复数相同。既指人又指物，单复数相同。 means of production , means of living by means of by all means = of cours
30、e by no means = in no case by any means = however = anyway= in any case method 指做事的具体步骤、程序。指做事的具体步骤、程序。 eg .To do this , scientists have to devise methods of using radar and underwater television. way the way to do / of doing by the way on the way to / doing sth in the way by way of = via all the wa
31、y no way 19. combine / join / unite / connect / link (抽象、具体）抽象、具体） 1) combine （尤指化（尤指化学学 ）化合）化合 combination combine with eg. We should combine theory with practice . In proteins , atoms of nitrogen are combined with carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms . 2) join (任何事物直接任何事物直接连接）接）join to The railway ha
32、s joined the town to the city . Can you join two words with a conjunction? 3）connect to / with (有媒介物）有媒介物） He connected the caravan to the truck . We connect Anshan with steel.= associate with 练习：练习： 用用 connect / join / unite / link / combine 填空。填空。 1. He_ the two pieces of wood with nails . 2. We s
33、hould _what we have learned _ reality . 3. The bridge _ the two bank . 4. We _Tianmen _ the capital of Beijing . 5. All the Chinese people have to _ . 6. We must _theory _ practice.joinedlink with connectsconnectwithunitecombine/ linkwith20. journey / trip / tour / travel / voyage 1) journey 指有预定地点的
34、陆、海指有预定地点的陆、海 、空的单程、短途旅行。、空的单程、短途旅行。 常用常用 make a journey to 2) trip 指从事业务或游览的旅行。指从事业务或游览的旅行。 journey（着重短时间来回的业务观光旅行）（着重短时间来回的业务观光旅行） 3）tour 指指“以游览、以游览、 观光、观光、 视察、视察、 购物等为目的的旅行。购物等为目的的旅行。 make a tour of 4) travel 指目的不明确的长途漫游、旅行。指目的不明确的长途漫游、旅行。 5）voyage 指水上、空中旅行。指水上、空中旅行。用用 travel / journey / trip / t
35、our / voyage 填空填空1.Our American friends are making a _ of Shanghai .2.We are planning to make a _to the Green Wall.3.The _ from Wuhan to Shanghai took me 3 days by ship.4. Another fellow I knew went for a week_ round the coast . 5. He came home after years of foreign _ . 6.She wrote a book about her
36、 _ in South America . 7. We went on a guided_around the castle .tourjourney/ tripjourneyvoyagetraveltravelstour21 . fight (1) vt. 同同-作战作战We are fighting pollution now. (2) vi. fight against 为反对为反对-而斗争而斗争 The slaves fought against the slavery. fight for为（争取）为（争取）-而斗争而斗争He called on the slaves to figh
37、t for freedom. fight with 与与-做斗争做斗争 The two children often fight with each other.fight over 因为因为-而争吵而争吵The twin sisters always fight over toys. (3) n. 战斗，搏斗战斗，搏斗This film is about peoples fight for right. Our country has started a fight against corruption. (4) fight, war, battle, strugglefight 意为意为“
38、战争战争”，指战争的动作。，指战争的动作。They fought back in self-defence. war 指全面战争，包含多次。指全面战争，包含多次。We experienced two world wars in the last century. battle 战役，指大的、连续数小时数天的战争。战役，指大的、连续数小时数天的战争。the battle of Waterloo 滑铁卢战役滑铁卢战役 struggle 指较长时间的激烈的争斗，常指肉体、精神上的战斗。指较长时间的激烈的争斗，常指肉体、精神上的战斗。They had to struggle for their fre
39、edom. 22 . fright （ n ） 惊骇惊骇 、吃惊、吃惊 frighten ( vt) 使使 害怕害怕 frightened (adj ) = scared = afraid be frightened by 被被 吓坏吓坏 be frightened at 看到或听到看到或听到 而害怕而害怕 be frightened to death frighten sb into / out of doing sth a frightened child a frightened look a frightening noise 考例：考例：1. The _ news made all
40、of them _ to death. A.frightening ; frightenedB. frightened ; frightening C. frightening ; frighteningD. frightened ; frightened2.We _ when we caught sight of the long snake . (太原太原 04） A. afraid B. were feared C. frightened D. were frightened 23. fear n 害怕、恐惧害怕、恐惧 v 害怕、害怕、 担心担心 fear to do /doing st
41、h = fear that in fear of with fear 由于害怕由于害怕 for fear of + doing 生怕生怕 以免以免 for fear that eg. They hurried away_ being caught in the rain . A. for fear of B. for fear that C. for fear D. feared 1. 我们的工作条件多少有些改善。 2. 我们学校下学期将从外省引进一些新教师。 3. 你找到那所房子有没有困难? 4. 通常对于一个孩子来说判断正误有些困难。 5. 有时候很难说清争吵是怎样发生的。 6. 对不起,
42、我不明白你的意思,请再说一遍好吗?Homework: Translation 7. 当你在伦敦见到约翰时,请代我向他问好. 8. 因为恶劣天气的缘故,飞机没能按时起飞. 9. 我的一个朋友要出发去上海,明天我将去 车站送他。10. 我正准备离开,这时他来敲门了。11. 当他打开盒子时,除了一张纸外他什么也 没看见.12. 台湾与大陆 ( the main land) 被台湾海峡 ( the Taiwan Straits) 隔开。 书面表达书面表达写一篇写一篇100字左右的报道，报道一次火灾事故。字左右的报道，报道一次火灾事故。起火时间：起火时间： 2005年年2月月15日上午日上午11点点20
43、分。分。起火地点：起火地点： 吉林省吉林市中百商厦。吉林省吉林市中百商厦。起火原因：起火原因： 一员工将点燃的香烟掉落在库房，一员工将点燃的香烟掉落在库房， 引燃地上纸屑。引燃地上纸屑。持续时间：持续时间： 至至15点点40分将火扑灭。分将火扑灭。伤亡情况：伤亡情况： 死亡死亡54人，受伤人，受伤70人。人。 50多辆消防车和多辆消防车和260多名消防官兵参加灭火，多名消防官兵参加灭火， 经济损失巨大。经济损失巨大。 A Fire AccidentA big fire broke out in Zhongbai Department Store of Jilin City of Jilin P
44、rovince on February 15th,2004.The fire started at 11:20 in the morning and lasted more than four hours before it was at last put out at 3:40pm by 260 firemen as well as 50 fire engines. Fifty-four people were killed and more than seventy got injured in the fire. And the damage was uncountable. It is
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