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1、学习必备欢迎下载语法及练习 1 be 动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am-was Is -was Are-were 口诀：我用am, 你用 are, is用在他她它，复数全用are 。(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. (3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are they American?
2、 Yes, they are. No, they aren t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.用恰当的be 动词填空。1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _
3、 your father? 8. That _ my red skirt. 9. Who _ I? 10. _ David and Helen from England? 语法及练习 2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。一. 填写代词表主格。I it we you them his your hers 二. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. That is not _ kite. T
4、hat kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he ) 5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ?
5、 ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )9. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )10.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she ) 语法及练习 3 名词复数和动词三单一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s ，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，加 -es
6、 ，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载3以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，变y 为 i, 再加 -es ，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f 或 fe ”结尾，变f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es ，如： knife-knives 5不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, po
7、licewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 练习：写出下列各词的复数。I _ him _ this _ her _ watch _ book_ child _ photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ wom
8、an_ paper_ people_ 二动词三单的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s ，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加 -es ，如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，变y 为 i, 再加 -es ，如： study-studies 练习 :写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ stud
9、y_ brush_ teach_ 语法及练习 4 一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3. 表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词 (+ 其它 )。如： We study English.
10、我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s 或-es 。如： Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如： He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语 +其它。如： -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形 (+ 其它 ) 。如： I d
11、ont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如： He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语 +动词原形 +其它。如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does 构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。 如： How does your father go to
12、 work? 一般现在时用法专练:一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _
13、(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby c
14、arefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 二、按照要求改写句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句 ) _ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) _ 4. Simon and Daniel like g
15、oing skating.(改为否定句 ) _ 语法及练习 5 现在进行时现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词 ing. 3现在进行时的否定句在be 后加 not 。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词 ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 动词 ing? 动词加 ing 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing ，如： cook-cooking 2以不发音的e 结尾，去e加 i
16、ng ，如： make-making, taste-tasting 3 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing ， 如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习：一、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _
17、( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. It s 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结
18、 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载1. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 3. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike. 4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch)
19、insects? 5. Its F riday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 6. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows. 7. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 8. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yest
20、erday. 9. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 10. I _ (plan) for my study now. 语法及练习 6 一般过去时一般过去时1一般过去时 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt ）are 在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren t ）带有 was或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样，即
21、否定句在was或 were 后加 not ，一般疑问句把was 或 were 调到句首。3句中没有be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句： didn t + 动词原形，如： Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did ，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +did+ 主语 +动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed ，如
22、： pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是e 加 d，如： taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed ，如：stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的，变y 为 i ， 再加 -ed ，如： study-studied 5不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, s
23、ing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ Be 动词的过去时练习一、用 be
24、动词的适当形式填空。1. I _ an English teacher now. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7. The
25、re _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited. 行为动词的过去时练习一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the
26、 park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful
27、 butterfly. 过去时综合练习（1）一、用动词的适当形式填空。1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday. 2. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday. 5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball j
28、ust now. (play) 7. Jim s mother _ (plant) trees just now.8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _. 9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday. 过去时综合练习一、用动词的适当形式填空。1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car. 2. Gao Shan _ (pu
29、t) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Don t _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)4. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do) 5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago. 同学们今天复习了小学阶段的语法知识汇总，你有收获吗? 回去记得多复习这些知识哦！这里老师还和你分享一些语法口诀，大家记一记哦：一、现在进行时用法主语在句首，am, is, are 跟在后，现在分词跟着走，其他成分不可丢。表示动作正进行，句中now 时间
30、定。一般问句，把be 提到句前去。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载否定句式也简单，be 后只把 not 添。二、过去式之歌标准过去式加-ed，少量不规则分别记， am 和 is对 was，二人称复数are 变 were， have 和 has 用 had，do 和 does变 did。Bye Bye！轻松一刻，今天我们认识可爱的，他是一只可爱的，？Love life Love English! 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页
