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1、长沙学院长沙学院 20222022 年年综合英语专升本考试大纲综合英语专升本考试大纲一、考试形式及适用对象一、考试形式及适用对象1.考试采用闭卷考试。2.考试对象为专升本考生，主要考察词汇、语法知识以及阅读、翻译等语言技能。二、题型二、题型考试题型: 词汇与语法、阅读理解、完形填空和翻译等。三、考试时间和分数三、考试时间和分数满分 100 分，时间 90 分钟。四、参考教材四、参考教材综合教程(第二版)第一册、第二册，第三册，戴炜栋、何兆熊主编，上海外语教育出版社，2013 年五、考试内容五、考试内容第一部分第一部分词汇与语法词汇与语法(vocabulary and grammar)(voca
2、bulary and grammar)1.考核知识点教学大纲词汇表对基础阶段所规定的 50005500 个认识词汇，其中 30004000 个重要单词的最基本词形变化和短语搭配；语法规则，英语句子的结构。2.考核要求要求能认知教学大纲词汇表对基础阶段所规定的 50005500 个认识词汇，正确而熟练地运用其中的 30004000 个重点词汇及其最基本词形变化和短语搭配； 能较灵活、 正确地运用语法结构； 掌握语法规则， 系统掌握英语句子的结构。本部分为单项选择题，每题由 1 至 2 个句子组成，其中留有一处空白，题后附有4 个选项供选择。要求答案符合句子的意思或结构形式。第二部分阅读理解第二部
3、分阅读理解 (Reading Comprehension) (Reading Comprehension)1.考核知识点文章主旨和大意的把握；根据所读材料进行判断和推理的能力；理解上下文的逻辑关系的能力。12.考核要求能读懂英美国家出版的一般难度的文章和材料； 能掌握所读材料的主旨大意，了解说明主旨大意的事实和细节，既理解字面意思，又能根据所读材料进行判断和推理；既能理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系，能在阅读中根据需要自觉调整阅读速度和运用阅读技巧。本部分题由 3 篇 300400 词一般性题材的文字材料组成，每篇材料后有五个单项选择题。第三部分第三部分完形填空完形填空(Cloze)
4、(Cloze)1. 考核知识点本题考察的重点为语法，如动词的时态、语态、虚拟语气，非谓语动词，名词的数，代词，形容词和副词的级，连词，介词及句法等，但也可考一些常用词和惯用语的用法。2.考核要求试题为一篇 150200 词长度的文章。其中留有 20 个空格， 要求学生能从短文后面所附的选项中选出最佳答案填入空格中，使填补后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。第四部分第四部分翻译翻译 (translation) (translation)1. 考核知识点本部分重点考察学生在新的语境对语法和词的用法的简单运用能力。 2.考核要求在英译汉部分中，要求学生将一篇长约 300400 词的文章中所划出的
5、5 个句子译成正确、通顺的汉语。要求没有错别字，理解正确，译文准确、完整、流畅。在汉译英部分中， 要求学生将 5 个一般性汉语单句或复句译成英语，要求忠实原文，语句通畅，拼写正确，无语法错误，译文基本符合英语习惯。六、样题六、样题I IGrammar and VocabularyGrammar and Vocabulary1. The F16, which can fly at _ the speed of sound, is produced by this company.2A. twiceB. twice asC. twice as muchD. twice as fast2. This
6、 watch is _ to all the other watches on the market.A. superiorB. advantageousC. superD. beneficialII IIReading ComprehensionReading ComprehensionText AText AIn general, there are four kinds of conflict: conflict between people, conflict with oneself,conflict with nature, and conflict with society. T
7、he most common conflict is between people. A fistfight, for example, is certainly conflict between two people. Competition for the job of headcheerleader or class president is also conflict among people. But there are quiet conflicts betweenchildren and parents, and students and teachers. There are
8、conflicts over jobs in business.People also find conflict within themselves. A guilty conscience is a form of inner conflict.Struggling to decide what to do in a certain situation is also a personal conflict. Will you go tocollege or not? Will you follow someone elses advice or your own? Will you br
9、eak off with afriend? All of these questions that require soul-searching and decision-making are personal orinner conflicts.Conflicts with the forces of nature arise, too. A trapper lost in a snowstorm is in conflict withnature. So is someone who is making his way through the forest. And fighting a
10、swift river on araft is also conflict with nature. Finally, a person may be in conflict with society. This woulddescribe a criminal with a grudge against the world. Or a conflict with societymight involve ahomeowner whose house is in the way of a new highway. An animal character faced with thedestru
11、ction of its forest home is also in conflict with society.21. The best title for this passage is _.A. How to Prevent ConflictB. Conflicts with Forces of NatureC. Various Kinds of ConflictD. The Most Common Conflict22. If you cant decide whether to end your relationship with a friend, this conflict b
12、elongs to_.A. conflict between peopleB. conflict with oneselfC. conflict with societyD. not any specific conflictIII. ClozeIII. ClozeMen have traveled ever since they first appeared on the earth.In primitive times, they did not travel for pleasure but to _36_ new places where theirherds could feed,
13、or to escape from hostile neighbours, or to find more favourable climates. Theytraveled on foot. Their _37_were long, tiring and often dangerous. They protected themselveswith simple weapons such as wooden sticks or stone clubs, and by lighting fires at night and,_38_all, by keeping together.36. A.
14、visitB. findC. buyD. explore37. A. journeysB. destinationsC. travelsD. trips38. A. atB. aboveC. forD. inIVIV. Translation. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into EnglishA. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English56大家在几分中以后才领悟他话中的含义。357我向你保证，他们和我们在一起十分安全。
15、60. 一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非， 开始对该国进行为期3天的友好访问。B. Translate the sentences underlined into Chinese.B. Translate the sentences underlined into Chinese.59. Many couples, who already have one healthy, happy child, are facing a dilemma, namely,the issue of whether or not to have a second child. They have de
16、manding jobs and limited timeand financial resources, but they are also very keen to ensure that their only child does not becomea lonely child. So, what are the pros and cons of having a second child? Is an only child a lonelychild? That is what so many couples are very much concerned about and eag
17、er to understand.The issue of whether to have a second child is one of the most difficult issues that parentsnowadays face. A concern that is often heard with regard to single child is whether one childnecessarily means a lonely child. Many single-child parents feel a stigma associated with theirdec
18、ision to have only one child. 60. There are no other children in the family for the child toassociate with, and this may lead to the child feeling lonely at times, especially during vacations.Another common argument against having just one child is that an only child may be more spoiledthan one with
19、 siblings. 61. Many people believe that a single child will not have learned tonegotiate with others, and respect the give-and-take involved in many relationships. Some thinkthis may leave the child less capable of interacting well with people his or her own age than onewho has been raised with sibl
20、ings.Despite these arguments, the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasingin many parts of the world. In the US, for example, 14 percent of women between 18 and 34 planto have just one child, and this percentage is expected to rise. The same trend can be seen in theUK. Accordi
21、ng to the Family Policy Studies Center, the overall number of British children beingborn each year has declined. In Japan, the average number of children born per family haddeclined to 1.42 by 1996, while latest statistics cite less than one child. This has led to governmentconcerns about supporting an increasing population of elderly people in the future; it is predictedthat, by 2020, a third of the population in Japan will be aged 65 or over.4
