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1、执教者:执教者: 韦和苗韦和苗学校:柳州市羊角山中学学校:柳州市羊角山中学1.掌握一般过去时的标志词、结掌握一般过去时的标志词、结 构和用法构和用法;2.完善一般过去时的导图并完成完善一般过去时的导图并完成学案练习学案练习.易错点:易错点:规则动词与不规则动词的一般过去式易混淆I played basketball.What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么?你昨天做了什么?What did they do yesterday?They played football.They watched TV. What did they do yesterday?He _ a
2、 photo. tookWhat did he do yesterday?A: What did you do yesterday?B:I played basketball.B: He took a photo.A: What did he do yesterday?B :They watched TV.A: What did they do yesterday?The Past Tense一般过去时一般过去时1.1.定义:一般过去时表示定义:一般过去时表示_发生的动作。发生的动作。 如如:过去过去The Past Tense 过去过去She picked some flowers yest
3、erday.她昨天去摘了一些花。她昨天去摘了一些花。He was a student 2 years ago.他两年前是个学生。他两年前是个学生。一般过去时还可以表示一般过去时还可以表示_存在的状态。存在的状态。如如: :A.以_ 开头的短语,如last week, last month 等 2.标志词标志词:B.以_结尾的C.如:two days ago D.three months agoC. 含有_的短语,如:D. yesterday, the day before yesterday等。lastagoyesterdayD. in+过去的年份如:in 1998 be amisarewas
4、were 现在时过去时现在时过去时Where were you born? 句型结构句型结构构成:主语构成:主语+ be ( was / were) (动词的过去式动词的过去式) be 随着人称、数的变化而变化。随着人称、数的变化而变化。肯定句:主语肯定句:主语+ be ( was /were)+ I was born in Liuzhou.否定句否定句:主语主语+be not (wasnt / werent)+.I wasnt born in Liuzhou.一般疑问句:一般疑问句:Be ( Were / Was)+主语主语+?Were you born in Liuzhou? 特殊疑问句:
5、疑问词特殊疑问句:疑问词+be (was / were)+?用用be (was , were )动词适当形式填空动词适当形式填空1.He born in Liuzhou. 2. Daming and Lingling at home yesterday.3. I born in a small village.4. They happy last night .waswerewaswereBe动词用法口诀:动词用法口诀:I用用was,you用用were, was连着连着he、she、it,单数用单数用was,复数用复数用wereV-ed的基本形式的基本形式你知道吗?你知道吗? So easy!
6、动词末尾加动词末尾加 - ed 形式形式构成,因此又叫动词构成,因此又叫动词的的 -ed 形式形式。V.+-ed变化规则举例一般情况-_picked _looked以不发音的字母e结尾的单词-_lived _noticed末尾以辅音字母y结尾-_married _hurried_末尾三个字母为辅+元+辅-stopped shoppededdied双+ed4.4. 规则动词的一般过去式:规则动词的一般过去式:decide _ answer _ walk _ pick _ notice _ hurry _push _ listen _ stop _ marry _ finish _ live _d
7、ecidedwalkednoticedpushedstoppedfinishedlivedmarriedansweredpickedhurriedlistened写出下列规则动词的过去形式写出下列规则动词的过去形式Eg: pick- picked课本P100还有很多其他规律,要学会自己总结喔!5.5. 不规则动词的一般过去式:不规则动词的一般过去式:1.I_(go) for a walk yesterday. 我昨晚去散步了。2.He _(leave) school at the age of 12. 他在12岁时就离开了学校。3. I _ (swim) with my dad yesterd
8、ay. 我昨晚和爸爸去游泳。4. He _ (write) about 38 plays. 他大约写了38部戏剧。用不规则动词的一般过去式填空。用不规则动词的一般过去式填空。wentleftswam wrote肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did. 肯定句:主语肯定句:主语+动词过去式动词过去式+宾语宾语 如: I went home yesterday.否定句:主语否定句:主语+didnt +动词原形动词原形+宾语宾语 如:I didnt go home yesterday. 6.6.实义动词的一般过去时实义动词的一般过去时句型结构句型结构疑
9、问句:疑问句:Did +主语主语+动词原形动词原形+宾语?宾语?如: Did you go home yesterday?肯回:肯回: Yes, I did. 否回:否回:No, I didnt.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句:疑问词疑问词+did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+宾语?宾语? 如:When did you go home?实义动词的一般过去时实义动词的一般过去时 改正下列句子中红色部分的单词。改正下列句子中红色部分的单词。例:例:My first teacher is Miss Wei?我的启蒙老师是韦老师。 改:is was 1I live in Liuzhou 7 years ago
10、. 我七年前住在柳州。 改:live lived2Where are you born? 你出生在哪里? 改:are were3Goldilocks push the door. 金凤花姑娘推开了门。 改:push pushed4He decide to be an actor. 他想当一名演员。 改:decide decided Would you like to start a conversation with Rahul ?按要求改写句子。按要求改写句子。She knocked on the door.否定:否定:_一般疑问句:一般疑问句: _She didnt knock on the door.Did she konck on the door?构成构成句式句式标志词标志词Be动词和实义动词动词和实义动词1. 含含be 动词的一般动词的一般过去时过去时2. 实义动词的一般实义动词的一般过去时过去时