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1、代代词词Learningaims:1.掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的分类及作用分类及作用.2.掌握指示代词的分类及作用掌握指示代词的分类及作用.3.掌握不定代词的分类及作用掌握不定代词的分类及作用.4.掌握疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词的掌握疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词的分类及作用分类及作用.I.人称代词人称代词人称人称分类分类第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数主主格格宾格宾格Iwemeusyouyouyouyouhe she ithim her ittheythem用法口诀：用法口诀：人
2、称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说； 主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。Exx. 1._isourEnglishteacher,wealllike_(he).2.Could_(you)pleaselend_(I)yourbike?3._(we)weresleepingjustnow,Noneof_(we)heardthesound.HehimyoumeWeus人称人称分类分类第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数单数单数复数复数形容词性形容词性名词性名词性II.物主物主代词代词myour y
3、our your his her its theirmine ours yours yourshishers its theirs用法口诀用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。Exx.1._(they)schoolisbiggerthan_(we)2.Thetwolittlechildrenarecrying,_cantfind_mother(they)3.Isthenovel“JourneytotheWest”_(you)bo
4、ok?-No,itsHelens.Ileft_(I)athome4.Isthat_dog?-No._iswhite.A.his;HisB.her;HisC.he,HisD.her;herTheirourstheytheiryourmineAIII. 反身代词反身代词人称人称分类分类第一人第一人称称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数单数复数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherself itself反身代词用法口诀反身代词用法口诀： 反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回
5、自身。表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。 反身代词有以下常见搭配：反身代词有以下常见搭配：enjoyoneself,helponeselfto,teachoneself,learnsth.byoneself,lookafter(takecareof)oneself,dressoneself,makeoneselfathome,loseoneselfinExx.( Translate these two sentences.)1.它足够大可以照顾自己了。它足够大可以照顾自己了。(2)2.我自学英语。（我自学英语。（2）Heisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.Heissool
6、dthathecanlookafterhimselfIlearnEnglishbymyself.IteachmyselfEnglish.主格主格宾格宾格形物形物代代名物名物代代反身反身代词代词人人称称分分类类第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数单数复数复数单数单数复数复数单数单数复数复数Imemyminemyselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselfyourselvesyoursyouryouyouhesheittheythemhimherithisheritstheirhishimselfhersherself itself
7、themselvesitstheirs1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse_?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.-Arethese_coats?-No,theyarent._arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our3.Dontlose_incomputergames,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves4.Wheresyourmother?Icantfind_anywhere.sheB.herC.heD.him5.Mikeswordsaredif
8、ferentfrom_.Wereallycantagreewith_.A.ours,himB.ours,hesC.us,himD.us,hisBABBA6.I saw_playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs7The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8.We _ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselvesC. enj
9、oy myself D. enjoyed themselves9.Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kidA. him B. his C. himself D. he10.Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our AABCC11. Only_know it.A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you12. Make_at home. he sa
10、id to his friends.A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours13.Could you help_with_English? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I14.We cant leave my grandparents by_. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their15. Mary, please show_ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D, meCBCCDIV.指示代词指示代词 单数单数复数复数用法用法thisth
11、ese近指近指thatthose远指远指1.it,one,that作代词的区别作代词的区别it指上文提到过的事物。指上文提到过的事物。one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。that常常用用于于比比较较结结构构中中，代代替替前前面面提提到到的的名名词词，避免重复避免重复.或者代替不可数名词。或者代替不可数名词。(1)Ihavemanybooks.Which_doyoulike?(2)Thebookismine._isveryinteresting.(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan_inHainan.(populati
12、on/food/weather)2.it的几种特殊用法的几种特殊用法有时用来代替小孩和婴儿。有时用来代替小孩和婴儿。Whosthisboyinthepicture?Itsme.不知姓名或是谁时。不知姓名或是谁时。Whoisitatthedoor?ItsJim.作形式宾语或形式主语时作形式宾语或形式主语时Itseasytoclimbthehill.IfounditinterestingtolearnEnglish.oneItthatV.不定代词不定代词 只修饰可数名词只修饰可数名词只修饰不可数只修饰不可数名词名词修饰可数名词、修饰可数名词、不可数名词不可数名词many,anumberofthen
13、umberofmuchalotof=lotsofplentyoffew,afewlittle,alittlesome,any1.many,much的区别的区别Hedoesnthave_timetofinishhiswork.(many,much)_arereadingbooks.(many,much)muchMany2. a number of , the number of的区别的区别a number of +名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用复数复数。the number of +名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数单数。_ the stude
14、nts in our class is 54. _students are planting trees. 3. few, a few, little, a little的区别的区别There are _ minutes left. Hurry up.Dont worry. I have _ money here-Can you speak Japanese? -Yes ,but only _Look! Theres _sheep in the field.ThenumberofAnumberoffewalittlea littlea little4. some, any 的区别的区别some
15、一一般般用用于于肯肯定定句句中中，any 用用于于否否定定句句和和疑疑问问句句中。中。I have _ books, but I dont have _ pens. There is not _ meat in my bowl. There is _ chicken in it.提示板：提示板：some有时也可用于疑问句中，表示劝告，有时也可用于疑问句中，表示劝告， 请求或建议。请求或建议。any 用于肯定句中，表示用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个任何一个”Would you like some tea? May I ask you some questions?You can borrow an
16、y of the three books.someanyanysome5.几个特殊而重要的不定代词几个特殊而重要的不定代词:All表示三者或三者以上表示三者或三者以上“都都”;none表示三者或三者以上表示三者或三者以上“都不都不”both表示两者表示两者“都都”neither表示两者表示两者“都不都不”either表示两者中的表示两者中的任何一个都可以。任何一个都可以。Exx:1.-Whenshallwegotothemuseum,SaturdayorSunday?-_isOK,Imfreethesetwodays.A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither2.Whichwou
17、ldyoulike,teaorcoffee?-_,Idlikemilk.A.EitherB.NeitherC.EachD.Both3.Itriedseveraljacketson,but_ofthemlookedgood.A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.neither4.Thesestorybooksforchildrenareawfullywritten.Theyare_interesting_exciting.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso5.BothmyparentsandIhaveseenthemovi
18、e.(否定否定)CBCBNeithermyparentsnorIhasseenthemovie指指人人肯定句肯定句someonesomebodyeveryoneeverybody否定或疑问句否定或疑问句anyoneanybody通用通用everyoneeverybodynobodynoone指指物物肯定句肯定句something否定或疑问句否定或疑问句anything通用通用everythingnothing6.复合不定代词复合不定代词 1)Ihave_importanttotellyou.(something,anything)2)Idontknow_elseaboutit.(somethi
19、ng,anything)3)Dontworry,_isOK.(nothing,everything)4)-Youlooksohappy!-JacksaysIamverybeautiful._hasevertoldmethatbefore.(Everybody,Nobody)5)Thebottleisempty.Thereis_init.(something,nothing)somethinganythingeverythingNobodynothing主主格格宾格宾格所有格所有格指指人人whowhomwhose指指物物whatwhose指指人人或或物物whichwhoseVI、疑问代词，连接代词和关系代词、疑问代词，连接代词和关系代词1:Doyouknowtheman_wearsglasses?A.whomB.whichC.whoD.when2:Ilovethetown_wevisitedlastweek.A.whereB.thatC.inwhichD.Who3:ThiscarisLiMings.(划线提问划线提问)4.Myfatherisaworker.(划线提问划线提问)Whoseisthiscar?Whosecaristhis?CBWhatdoesyourfatherdo?Whatsyourfather?Whatsyourfathersjob?
