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1、 必修必修 5 5Unit 2 The United KingdomReadingRead the explanation and speak out the word it explains.tofinishsth.successfullyortoachievesth.anactivedisagreementbetweenpeoplewithopposingopinionsorprinciples;fightingbetweentwoormoregroupsofpeopleorcountriestomakesth.clearoreasiertounderstandbygivingmorede
2、tailsorasimplerexplanation vt.澄清澄清;阐明阐明clarifyvt.完成完成;达到达到;实现实现accomplishn.矛盾矛盾;冲突冲突conflictaunitwhichrepresentsasuccessfullyfinishedpartofaneducationalcourse;praise,approvalorhonour;amethodofpayingforgoodsorservicesatalatertime,usuallypayinginterestaswellastheoriginalmoneyn.联合联合;联盟联盟;结合结合;协会协会union
3、n.信任信任;学分学分;赞扬赞扬;信贷信贷credittheactorthestateofbeingjoinedtogetheradj.不愿意不愿意(的的);不乐意不乐意(的的)unwillingnotwillingn.货币货币;通货通货currencyn.制度制度;机制机制;公共机构公共机构institutionn.便利便利;方便方便conveniencethemoneythatisusedinaparticularcountryataparticulartimeacustomortraditionthathasexistedforalongtimeandisacceptedasanimpo
4、rtantpartofaparticularsociety;whenalaw,system,etc.beginsorisintroduced;alargeandimportantorganization,suchasauniversityorbankwhensth.isconvenientadj.粗糙的粗糙的;粗暴的粗暴的roughadv.粗略地粗略地;粗糙地粗糙地roughlyadj.全国性的全国性的;全国范围的全国范围的nationwidenotevenorsmooth,oftenbecauseofbeinginbadcondition;dangerousorviolent;notcalm
5、orgentlewithouttakingalotofcaretomakesth.perfect;inawaythatdoesnotleaveasmoothsurfaceexistingorhappeninginallpartsofaparticularcountryvt.吸引吸引;引起注意引起注意attractn.建筑学建筑学;建筑艺术建筑艺术architecture(ofpeople,things,places,etc.)topullordrawsomeoneorsth.towardsthem,bythequalitiestheyhave,esp.goodonestheartandscie
6、nceofdesigningandmakingbuildings;thestyleinwhichbuildingsaremadethearrangementsandtasksneededtocontroltheoperationofaplanororganizationn.管理管理;行政部门行政部门administrationagroupofobjectsofonetypethathavebeencollectedbyonepersonorinoneplacen.收藏品收藏品;珍藏珍藏;收集收集collectionlandnotintowns,citiesorindustrialareas,w
7、hichiseitherusedforfarmingorleftinitsnaturalconditionn.乡下乡下;农村农村countrysideadj.令人愉快的令人愉快的;使人高兴的使人高兴的enjoyableanenjoyableeventorexperiencegivesyoupleasuren.港口港口(城市城市)portatownbytheseaorbyariverwhichhasaharbour,ortheharbouritself打倒打倒;破坏破坏为为带来荣誉带来荣誉;值得赞扬值得赞扬;在在名下名下挣脱挣脱(束缚束缚);脱离脱离Matchbreakaway(from)too
8、nescreditReadingPUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHYCan you name the capital cities of the countries of the UK?EnglandWalesScotlandNorthland IrelandLondon伦敦伦敦 London伦敦伦敦Cardiff加迪夫加迪夫 Cardiff加迪夫加迪夫Belfast贝尔法斯特贝尔法斯特 Belfast贝尔法斯特贝尔法斯特Edinburgh爱丁堡爱丁堡 Edinburgh爱丁堡爱丁堡 S Sc co ot tl la an nd dWWa al le es sCardiffCardiffB
9、elfastBelfastRepublicofIrelandDublinDublinEnglandEnglandLondonLondonNorthernIrelandNorthernIrelandEdinburghEdinburghEnglandWales ScotlandNorthern Irelandthe UK =+TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofthefourcountries.GeographyWhatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AintroductiontotheUnitedKingdomaboutitsdevelopment.B.Aintro
10、ductiontotheUnitedKingdomaboutitsculture.C.AintroductiontotheUnitedKingdomaboutitsfoundationanddevelopmentbasedongeography,history,politics,andcultureetc.Fast-ReadingPart1(Para1-3)_Part2(Para4):_Part3(Para5-6):_How theUKcameintobeing?Englandisdividedinto3zones.TheculturalimportanceofLondon.Divide th
11、e passage into three parts and write down the main idea of each part.Carefulreading:Part1-theUKEnglandthe UKGreat BritainEngland firstonlyEnglandthe13thcentury,England+Wales.17thcenturyAD,England+Wales+ScotlandGreat BritainLater,GreatBritain+NorthernIrelandEnglandthe United KingdomPart1-theUKUnion J
12、ackEnglandWalesHow UK was formedInthe13thcenturyADEnglandWalesisusuallyassumed(被认为是被认为是)tobepartofEngland.Wales was linked to England in the 13th century AD.ScotlandIn1603EnglandandWaleswerejoinedtoScotlandin1603.GetIrelandconnectedtoformtheUnitedKingdom.IrelandThe southern part of Ireland broke awa
13、y to form its own government.NorthernIrelandOnlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithBritaintobecometheUnitedKingdom.TheUnionJackflagunitestheflagofthreecountriesintheUnitedKingdom,whichcountryisleftout?Why?Wales,itisusuallyassumedtobepartofEngland.EnglandScotlandIrelandUnionJackInwhatwaysarethefourcountriesdif
14、ferent?Theyaredifferentininternationalrelations.Theyhavedifferenteducationalandlegalsystemsaswellasfootballteams.WhatthreecountriesdoesBritishAirwaysrepresent?1)England2)Scotland3)NorthernIrelandPart2-England the North of Englandthe South of Englandthe Midlands England is the largest of the countrie
15、s and it is divided into three zones.Part2-EnglandEnglandisdividedinto3zones.Most populationsettledin_.Mostofthelargeindustrialcitiesarein_.Nationwide,manycitieshave_.theSouthofEnglandtheNorthandtheMidlandsfootballteamsandarenotlargeNorth:Leeds,York,Manchester,Sheffield Midlands:Coventry,BirminghamS
16、outh:Reading,London,Brighton,PlymouthnWhydidcapitalLondonbecometheculturalcenterofEngland?TherearealotofhistoricaltreasureinLondon.nWhyaretheresomanyhistoricaltreasuresinLondon?Londonhasbeeninfluencedbysomeinvaders.Part3-London ThegreatesthistoricaltreasureinLondon:Museums artcollectionstheatrespark
17、sbuildingsportscastlesinvadersPara5-InvadersIn theEnglandhistory,therehasbeenfoursetsofinvaders.Theyare:_,_,_,_.theRomans theAnglo-Saxons theVikingstheNormansWhat did they leave?Romans: Anglo-Saxons: townsandroadsLanguageandgovernmenttheVikings:theNormans:Influencethevocabularyandplace-namesoftheNor
18、thCastlesandwordsforfoodWhichgroupoftheinvadersdidnotinfluenceLondon?TheVikingsThey leftAfter reading: True of false? 1.TheoldestcastleinLondonwasconstructedbyNormanrulersin1066.2.LondonhastheoldestportbuiltbytheNormansinthe1stcenturyAD.TFPara5Romans3.TheoldestbuildinginLondonwasbegunbytheAnglo-Saxo
19、nsinthe1060s.4.ThefirstinvadersNormanlefttheirtownsandroads.5.TheVikingsinfluencedthevocabularyandplace-namesoftheNorthofEngland.TFTRomans1.ThecountriesthatmakeupGreatBritainare_.2.IfwespeakofEnglandwemean_.EnglandWalesScotlandNorthernIrelandRepublicofSouthernIrelandEngland,WalesandScotlandEnglandan
20、dWalesComplete the sentences.3.TheUnitedKingdomincludes_.4.ThepartofIrelandthatseparatedfromEnglandiscalled_.5.Londonisthecapitalcityof_.England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandRepublicofSouthernIrelandEngland/GreatBritain/theUKUKContains_,_,Scotlandand_.Inthe13thCentury_waslinkedto_.Inthe17thCentur
21、y_andWaleswerejoinedto_.EnglandWalesNorthernIrelandScotlandWalesEnglandEnglandOrganization: Fill in the blanks. Sometimelater_Irelandbrokeawayand_Irelandjoinedwith_,Walesand_.Thus_comeintobeing.Englandthe_ofthefourcountries,consistsofthe_,_and_ofEnglandScotlandSouthernNorthernEnglandtheUKlargestSout
22、hMidlandsNorthLondonthegreatest_treasureofall,has_,art_,theatres,parksand_.ThefourgroupsofinvaderstheRomans,_,_andNormans.historicalmuseumscollectionsbuildingsAnglo-SaxonsVikingsSummary:ThefullnameofEnglandisthe_ofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Itconsistsoffourparts,theyare_,_,_and_.Peoplealwaysthin
23、k_isapartofEngland.TheflagoftheUKiscalledthe_.UnitedKingdomEnglandScotlandWalesNorthernIrelandWalesUnionJackThefourcountrieshavedifferent_and_aswellasdifferent_._isthelargestofthefourcountriesanditis_threeparts.Mostofthepeoplesettledinthe_,butmostofthelargeindustrialcitiesinthe_andthe_.Thecapitaloft
24、heUKis_,ithasmanygreatplacesofinterest.educationallegalsystemsfootballdividedMidlandsNorthEnglandintoSouthLondonteamsIstheinvasiongoodorbadforBritain?In thehistoryoftheUK,therearesomeimportantinvasions.Thoseinvadersruledthecountryforsometime.Theybroughtpainstothelocalpeople,butatthesametime,theyalso
25、broughtsomethingnewtothecountry,whichisimportantformakingupitshistory.2HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?Whatarethey?4Whatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthefourcountries?1WhatisthefullnameoftheUK?3HowdidtheUKcomeabout?5Whichoneisthelargestcountry?8Whichcityisthegreatesthistoricaltreasure?9W
26、hoonceinvadedEnglandinhistory?6HowmanyzonesarethereinEngland?Whatarethey?Retell Whatdidthey leave? 1.Englandcanbedivideintothreemainareas.英国可以分成三大部分。英国可以分成三大部分。divide意为意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分把一个整体分成若干个部分”常与常与into,among,between搭配。搭配。divideinto把把分成分成dividesth.amongsb.在在中分配中分配dividesth.withsb.与与分担分担divideby用用除
27、以除以Language Points 辨辨:separate/dividedivide意为意为“分开分开”“分成分成”,指把指把具有统一性具有统一性的东西分成几部分的东西分成几部分,往往还有往往还有自然划分自然划分的意思的意思,并能并能按比例按比例“划分划分”、“分隔分隔”成若干部分成若干部分separate意为意为“使分开使分开”“使分离使分离”“分手分手”,指把指把原来结合在一起原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开或混杂的东西分开,被分隔的东西被分隔的东西没有任何统一性没有任何统一性,有时含有有时含有用暴力强行分开之意。用暴力强行分开之意。separate还可以做还可以做形容词形容词,意为意为“
28、分开的分开的”、“个别的个别的”。Have a try:1)He_histimebetweenworkandplay.2)Wetalkeduntilmidnightandthen_.3)Theshopowner_goodapplesfrombadones.4)Thechildrensleepin_beds.5)Thefence_thegardeninhalf.dividesseparatesdividesseparatedseparate6)Theapplewas_intotwo.7)We_themoneyequally.8)Oxygencanbe_fromwater.9)TheTaiwanS
29、trait_TaiwanfromFujian.divideddividedseparatedseparates2.puzzle1)n.迷迷;难题难题;迷惑迷惑(只用单数只用单数)aChinesepuzzle中国玩具中国玩具【比喻比喻】复杂难懂之事复杂难懂之事across-wordpuzzle纵横填字游戏纵横填字游戏Iaminapuzzleaboutthematter.我对这件事大惑不解。我对这件事大惑不解。常用搭配常用搭配:beinapuzzleabout对对大惑不解大惑不解2)vt.把把难住难住;使使迷惑迷惑Thequestionpuzzledme./Iampuzzledwiththeque
30、stion.这个问题使我很迷惑。这个问题使我很迷惑。3)vi.迷惑迷惑;苦思苦思Ipuzzledoverthequestionforquiteawhile.这个问题我想了好半天。这个问题我想了好半天。常用搭配常用搭配:puzzlesb./bepuzzledwithpuzzleover苦思苦思puzzleoneself(onesbrain)aboutsth=puzzleoversth苦苦思索苦苦思索,为为大伤脑筋大伤脑筋Iampuzzlingmybrainabouthowtomakemylessonlivelyandinteresting.Helistenedtothelecturewitha_
31、expression.A.puzzledB.puzzlingC.puzzleD.beingpuzzledA 3.Peoplemaywonderwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethesefourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIsland.对于用不同的语言来描述英格兰、对于用不同的语言来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家国家,人们或许会感到奇怪。人们或许会感到奇怪。wondern.惊奇惊奇;惊叹惊叹lookatsth.inwonder惊奇地看着某物惊奇地看着某物Th
32、eywerefilledwithwonderwhentheysawthespaceship.当他们看到宇宙飞船时当他们看到宇宙飞船时,他们非常惊奇。他们非常惊奇。奇观奇观;壮举壮举;奇才奇才thesevenwondersoftheworld世界七大奇观世界七大奇观Hesawonder.他是个奇才。他是个奇才。Itsawonder难得难得;奇怪的是奇怪的是Itsawonderyourecognizedme.难得你还认得我。难得你还认得我。wondervi./vt.1)(常与常与at,that连用连用)觉得奇怪觉得奇怪;惊奇惊奇Iwonder,inEngland,eachmanspeaksadif
33、ferentlanguage.我感到十分惊奇我感到十分惊奇,在英国在英国每个人都说着不同的语言。每个人都说着不同的语言。Iwonderathisrudeness.我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。2)纳闷纳闷;想知道想知道Hewonderedwhypeoplebuiltuglyhomes,whentheycouldhavebeautifulones.他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋房屋,而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。4.YoucaneasilyclarifyanyproblemsifyoustudyBritishhisto
34、ry.如果你学习了英国历史如果你学习了英国历史,很容易就能很容易就能弄清楚任何问题。弄清楚任何问题。clarifyvt./vi. 澄清澄清,清楚清楚,明了明了;易懂事易懂事clarifymatters澄清真相澄清真相Thegovernmenthastimeandagainclarifieditspositiononequalpayforwomen.政府已经反复阐明政府对男女同工政府已经反复阐明政府对男女同工同酬的立场。同酬的立场。Couldyouclarifythequestion？你能解释这个问题吗？你能解释这个问题吗？Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的头脑突然清醒了。他
35、的头脑突然清醒了。拓展拓展:clarificationn.5.Waleswaslinkedtoitinthethirteenthcentury.linkv.linkAwithB/linkAandB(together)Thenewspaperlinkedhisnamewithhers.报纸报道把他的名字和她的联系在一起。报纸报道把他的名字和她的联系在一起。Fromthenon,hisfatewaslinkedtothecompanys.从那以后从那以后,他的命运就和公司的命运连在一起他的命运就和公司的命运连在一起了。了。Thenewroadlinkedtheremotetownwiththeca
36、pital.这条新路连接了这个偏远的小镇和首都。这条新路连接了这个偏远的小镇和首都。linkn.联系两者的人或事物联系两者的人或事物;关系关系;联系联系Thepolicethoughttherewasalinkbetweenthetwomurders.警察认为这两起谋杀案之间有联系。警察认为这两起谋杀案之间有联系。6.However,theSouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.然而然而,爱尔兰的南部不愿意爱尔兰的南部不愿意,分离出去分离出去建立了自己的政府。建立了自己的政府。1)unwilling
37、不愿意的不愿意的;不情愿的不情愿的;勉强的勉强的unwillingparticipants不情愿的参与者不情愿的参与者Tonywasunwillingorunabletopaytherent.托尼不愿意或没有能力支付租金。托尼不愿意或没有能力支付租金。2)breakaway(from):挣脱挣脱;脱离脱离;改掉改掉,破除破除Nowadaysmanyfarmerswanttobreakawayfromrurallifeandmakealivingincities.现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生。现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生。美国南方各洲想脱离联邦。美国南方各洲想脱离联邦。TheAmer
38、icansouthernstateswantedtobreakawayfromtheunion.Youshouldbreakawayfromthebadhabit.你应该改掉这个坏习惯。你应该改掉这个坏习惯。习惯搭配习惯搭配:breakaway挣脱挣脱,逃脱逃脱;脱离脱离,背叛背叛breakdown抛锚抛锚,出故障出故障,身体跨了身体跨了breakinto闯入闯入,突然发出突然发出breakout(战争、瘟疫、火灾战争、瘟疫、火灾)爆发爆发breakoff中断中断breaktherules违反规则违反规则breaktherecords打破记录打破记录breakout/breakdown/bre
39、akup/breakin/breakoff1)Whenwewereout,athief_ourhouse.2)She_apieceofchocolateandgaveittome.3)Unluckily,ourcar_onthehighway.4)Thetwocompaniesdecidedto_thepartnership.5)Abigearthquake_inTangshan.broke inbrokeoffbroke downbreak upbrokeoutWORDS STORM分分分分和和和和break away separate be left out divide uniteinc
40、ludegetconnectedjointobeabsorbedby1)Thewholepassagecanbe_intothreeparts.2)Thechildrenare_thegoodapplesfromthebadones.3)Itisimpossiblefortheprincessto_fromthewitchscurse.4)She_thedateonthecheque(支票支票). breakawayseparatebeleftoutdividedividedseparatingbreakawayleftout7.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdow
41、orktogetherinsomeareas(eg,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheyarestilldifferent.值得赞扬的是值得赞扬的是,这四个国家的确在某些这四个国家的确在某些方面方面(如货币和国际关系方面如货币和国际关系方面)是合作是合作的的,但它们还是不同的。但它们还是不同的。toonescredit为为带来荣誉带来荣誉;值得赞扬值得赞扬;在在名下名下1)creditn.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷信任；学分；赞扬；信贷Heisacredittothefamily.他是家族中的光荣。他是家族中的光荣。Shewasgiventhe
42、creditforwhatIhaddone.事情是我做的事情是我做的,她却受到称赞。她却受到称赞。Thebankrefusedfurthercreditstothecompany.银行拒绝再贷款给这家公司。银行拒绝再贷款给这家公司。Nocreditisgiventothisrestaurant.本店概不赊账。本店概不赊账。Heearnedenoughcreditsforhisdegree.他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。Toonescredit值得赞扬值得赞扬;为某人增光。如：为某人增光。如：ItisgreatlytohiscreditthatArthurgaveb
43、ackthemoneyhefound.亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。credit也可以作动词也可以作动词,表示表示“相信相信;把把归功于归功于”e.g.Doyoucreditwhatthatpoliticiansaid?你相信那个政客说的话吗？你相信那个政客说的话吗？2)worktogether合作合作work在此处的被译为在此处的被译为“起反应起反应,起作用起作用”。由动词由动词work构成的词组：构成的词组：workwell做得好做得好worksth.in/intosth.设法把设法把加进加进workatsomething从事从事workout算出算出work
44、oneswillon/uponsomebody将某人的意志强加给别人将某人的意志强加给别人3)relationn.关系关系,联系联系如：如：降雨量与作物产量之间的关系降雨量与作物产量之间的关系therelationbetweenrainfallandcropproduction此项目的费用与其成果不相称。此项目的费用与其成果不相称。Thecostofthisprojecthasnorelationtotheresults.亲戚亲戚,亲属亲属如如:他是我的一个近亲。他是我的一个近亲。Heisacloserelationofmine.你们彼此之间是什么亲属关系？你们彼此之间是什么亲属关系？What
45、relationareyoutoeachother?8.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.在这四个国家中在这四个国家中,英格兰最大英格兰最大,为了方便为了方便起见起见,它大致被分为了三个地区。它大致被分为了三个地区。conveniencen.方便方便,便利便利Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience.为了图方便，我把参考书放在书桌前。为了图方便，我把参考书放在书桌前。Weboughtthishousefo
46、ritsconvenience.Whenandwherewillitsuityourconvenienceforournextmeeting?Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.常用搭配：常用搭配：foronesconvenience为为方便方便forconveniencessake为方便起见为方便起见atonesconvenience在在方便的时候方便的时候convenientadj.方便的方便的;便利的便利的常用搭配常用搭配:beconvenienttosb.Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.1)Weboughtthishouseforitscon
47、venience.2)Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.3)Thenewly-builtofficebuildingisequippedwithmanymodernconveniences.4)Willthe3:50trainbeconvenienttoyou?conveniencen.convenientadj.n.便利的设施便利的设施/设备设备(可数可数) n. 方便方便/便利便利 (不可数不可数)9.attractv.吸引吸引,引诱引诱attractsb.吸引某人吸引某人attractsb.tosth.把某人吸引到把某人吸引到attractattention引起注意
48、引起注意Likeattractslike.物以类聚物以类聚Theconcertattractedagreatnumberofpeople.音乐会吸引了很多人。音乐会吸引了很多人。Whatdoyouthinkattractspeopletobigcities?你认为是什么吸引人们到大城市来的你认为是什么吸引人们到大城市来的?attractionn. 1)吸引吸引,引力引力2)吸引人的吸引人的东西东西;喜闻乐见的东西喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目精彩节目attractionofgravity重力重力scenic/touristattraction(s)旅游胜地旅游胜地Hecantresisttheatt
49、ractionoftheseaonhotdays.酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。attractive adj.有吸引力有吸引力,诱人的诱人的10.IfyoulookaroundtheBritishcountryside,youwillfindevidenceofalltheseinvaders.如果你的在英国四处走走的话，就会如果你的在英国四处走走的话，就会发现这些入侵者的痕迹。发现这些入侵者的痕迹。invadern.入侵者入侵者;侵略者侵略者invadevt.侵入侵入;侵略侵略;拥入拥入HitlerinvadedPolandin1939.希特勒希特勒1939年入侵波
50、兰。年入侵波兰。Doubtsinvademymind.满腹狐疑满腹狐疑Diseaseinvadedthebody.疾病侵袭身体。疾病侵袭身体。Holidaymakersinvadetheseasidetownsinsummer.在夏季，度假者大批涌入海滨城市。在夏季，度假者大批涌入海滨城市。11.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.如果想使你在英国的旅程有意义如果想使你在英国的旅程有意义,你必须睁大双眼。你必须睁大双眼。1)句中的句中的keepyou
51、reyesopen和和makeyourtripworthwhile都是都是“动词宾语形容词作宾补动词宾语形容词作宾补”结构。结构。如如:Hefoundtheroomopen.他发现房间是开着的。他发现房间是开着的。Therainmadethegroundwet.雨使地面浸湿了。雨使地面浸湿了。2)enjoyableadj.愉快的愉快的,快乐的，快乐的，adj.令人愉快的令人愉快的,可享受的可享受的Water-skiingisveryenjoyable.滑水撬非常好玩滑水撬非常好玩(快乐快乐)。Itwasaveryenjoyabledinner.那的确是一个令人愉快的夜晚。那的确是一个令人愉快的
52、夜晚。3)worthwhileadj.值得做的值得做的常用于常用于Itisworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.中。中。Idontthinkitisworthwhile.我认为不值得做这件事。我认为不值得做这件事。Itisworthwhilediscussing/todiscussthequestion.讨论一下这个问题是值得的。讨论一下这个问题是值得的。辨析辨析:worth,worthy和和worthwhile的区别的区别Worth现在英语中被看作介词现在英语中被看作介词,因为它后面因为它后面必须带名词或动名词。后接动名词时以必须带名词或动名词。后接动名词时以主动形式表达被
53、动的意思主动形式表达被动的意思,接名词时须接接名词时须接表示价值、代价的名词。表示价值、代价的名词。worthy是形容词是形容词,在句中作表语或定语。在句中作表语或定语。作表语时作表语时,用用beworthyofn./doingsth.或或beworthytobedone结构。结构。Thisbookiswellworthreading.这本书很值得一读。这本书很值得一读。Thisdictionaryisworthtenyuan.这本字典值这本字典值10元。元。worthwhile/worthadj. 1)Itisworthwhiletovisit/visitingHangzhouwhichis
54、abeautifulplace.2)Hangzhouisabeautifulplacewhichisworthvisiting.3)Thankyouforyourworthwhilesuggestion.Thankyouforyourworthsuggestion.worth:a.+n./pron.(代词代词)/V-ing只作表语不作定语只作表语不作定语worthwhilea.+todosth./doingsth.既可作表语又可作定语既可作表语又可作定语1) Thebookisworthreading.=Itisworth/worthwhilereadingthebook.2)Nursingi
55、saveryworthwhilejob.3)Wehadalongwait,butitwasworthwhilebecausewegotthetickets.4)Theexhibitioniswellworthavisit.5)Hethinksteachingforeignlanguageisworthwhile.worthwhile/worth12.Whichcountryisleftout?leaveout遗漏遗漏,漏掉漏掉e.g.Becarefulnottoleaveoutanyletterwhenrememberingwords.Heisleftoutofthisnamelist.删掉删
56、掉,省去省去e.g.Youcanleaveoutsomeunimportantdetailsinyourcomposition.不理会不理会,忽视忽视e.g.Noonespeakstohim;hesalwaysleftout.拓展拓展:leavefor离开离开去去leavealone不管；撇下不管；撇下一个人一个人leaveaside搁置搁置leavebehind留下，遗忘，遗留留下，遗忘，遗留leave+宾语宾语+宾补宾补(adj/v-ing/v-ed)使使处于处于状态状态1)Dont_me_whenyouregivingouttheinvitations!A.leave;outofB.le
57、ave;forC.cross;outD.leave;outD 2)Mr.Whitewill_Boston_Beijingtomorrowwithhiswife.A.leave;outB.leave;forC.leave;/D.leave;to3)Imsorryforleavingyou_intherainforanhour.A.towaitB.waitedC.waitingD.tobewaited4)Incopyingthispaper,heiscarefulnotto_anywords.A.leavebehindB.leaveasideC.leaveoffD.leaveoutB CD The
58、fullnameoftheUKisthe_ofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Itconsistsoffourparts.Theyare_,_,_and_.Peoplealwaysthink_isapartofEngland.TheflagoftheUKiscalledthe_.Thefourcountrieshavedifferent_andUnitedKingdomEnglandScotlandWalesNorthernIrelandWalesUnionJackeducationalI.Retellthetextbyfillinginthefollowingb
59、lanks._aswellasdifferentfootballteams._isthelargestofthefourcountriesanditis_threezones.Mostofthepeoplesettledinthe_,butmostoftheindustrialcitiesareinthe_andthe_.ThecapitaloftheUKis_,whichhasmanygreatplacesofinterest.Englanddivided intosouthMidlandsNorthLondonlegal systemsII.Task-basedreading.Fillin
60、theblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.Asaforeigner,theauthorfoundthatsomeBritishcultureisimpressive.I.HumourandunderstatementHumourisusedformanydifferent(1)_.TheBritishmayplay(2)_onalmosteverything.Therealmeaningofsuchphrasesas“notbad”needstobeinferred.purposesjokesII.IndirectcommunicationThe
61、Britishusuallyexpresswhattheyreallymeanina(n)(3)_way.(4)_andcontextarealsoveryimportantinunderstandingwhattheBritishreallymean.III.NocomplaintsTheBritishdontliketoshowtheir(5)_,sotheyseldomcomplain.Directcriticismmaycreatea(n)(6)_atmosphere.indirectBackgrounddissatisfactionunfriendly Homework1.ToFinishExerciseonpage12.2.Findsentenceswithpastparticlesinthetextandgetpreparedforgrammarstudy.
