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1、Book5Module4CarnivalIntroductionandReading1 Teachingaims:Tolearnsomethingaboutforeignfestivals,especiallycarnival;Todosomereading,andtoanswersomequestionswhilepractisinglisteningskillsToputwhatyouhavelearnedintopractice.WriteacompositionaboutChinesefestivals,suchastheSpringfestival.2Can you name som
2、e Chinese and western festivals ?3 Prereading TraditionalChineseFestivalsThe Ching-Ming FestivalThe Spring Festival the Lantern FestivalNew Years DayThe Dragon Boat FestivalThe Double Seventh FestivalThe Mid-Autumn DayThe Double Ninth Festival4festivalsfestivalsinothercountriesChristmasFoolsDayValen
3、tinesDayCarnivalEasterThanksgivingDayMothersDayFathersDayHalloween 5中国节日元旦(1月1日) New Years Day春节(农历一月一日) the Spring Festival元宵节(农历一月十五日) the Lantern Festival 国际劳动妇女节(3月8日) International Working Womens Day植树节(3月12日) Arbor Day清明节(4月5日) Ching Ming Festival; Tomb-sweeping Festival国际劳动节(5月1日) Internation
4、al Labour Day中国青年节(5月4日) Chinese Youth Day护士节(5月12日) Nurses Festival端午节(农历五月初五) the Dragon Boat Festival国际儿童节(6月1日) International Childrens Day中国共产党成立纪念日(7月1日) the Partys Birthday农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节）the Double-Seventh Day建军节(8月1日) the Armys Day中秋节(农历八月十五) the Mid-autumn Festival教师节(9月10日) Teachers Day重阳
5、节(农历九月初九) the Double Ninth Festival国庆节(10月1日) National Day腊八节(农历腊月初八) the laba Rice Porridge Festival除夕(农历十二月三十日) New Years Eve6西方节日新年（New Years Day）1月1日 情人节（Valentines Day） 2月14日 复活节（Easter)每年春分月圆之后第一个星期日愚人节（April Fools Day）4月1日母亲节（Mothers Day）每年五月的第二个星期日万圣节（Halloween）11月1日 感恩节（Thanksgiving Day)11月
6、的第四个星期四 圣诞节（Christmas Day）12月25日 7 1. Look at the following pictrues and guess what festivals they are ? 2.When is it celebrated ? 3.Say something about it. 8 8NewYearsEve(Lunar December 30th)9TheLanternFestival(LunarJanuary15th)lion /dragon dance riddles written on lanterns exhibit of lanterns rice
7、 glue ball舞狮舞狮/龙龙灯谜灯谜灯会灯会元宵元宵10theDouble-NinthFestival（LunarSeptember9th）ascending a height enjoying the flourishing chrysanthemum 登高登高赏菊赏菊11ChingMingFestival/Tomb-sweepingDay(LunarApril5th).)sweep graves honor ancestors12DragonBoatFestival(LunarMay5)rice dumplingsDragon Boat race棕子棕子龙舟赛龙舟赛13theDoub
8、leSeventhFestival(LunarJuly7th）CowherdGirl Weaverthe Milky Way magpie 牛郎牛郎织女织女银河银河喜鹊喜鹊14Mid-AutumnFestival(LunarAugust15th)15Other holidaysTeachers DAY Childrens Day16ThisisaChristianfestivalwhichcomesinthemiddleofwinter.ChristmasDec.25Christmas on 25th December17Valentines DayFeb. 14th18EasterEaste
9、r eggs19ThisiswhentheAmericansrememberthehardtimeswhentheyfirstarrivedinthecountry.ThanksgivingDay20Halloween(October31st)This festival is at the end of October ,when ghosts come out .21HoliThis is a festival of color, which marks the beginning of spring in India.（胡里节）（胡里节）22Carnival23万圣节的由来及习俗万圣节(H
10、alloween)的由来： 两千多年前,欧洲的天主教会把月日定为天下圣徒之日 (ALL HALLOWS DAY) 。HALLOW 即圣徒之意。传说自公元前五百年,居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的凯尔特人 (CELTS) 把这节日往前移了一天,即 1 0 月 3 1 日。他们认为该日是夏天正式结束的日子,也就是新年伊始,严酷的冬季开始的一天。那时人们相信,故人的亡魂会在这一天回到故居地在活人身上找寻生灵,借此再生,而且这是人在死后能获得再生的唯一希望。而活着的人则惧怕死魂来夺生,于是人们就在这一天熄掉炉火、烛光,让死魂无法找寻活人,又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人之魂灵吓走。之后,他们又会把火种烛光重新燃
11、起,开始新的一年的生活。传说那时凯尔特人部落还有在 1 0 月 3 1 日把活人杀死用以祭奠死人的习俗。 24 见面时,打扮成鬼精灵模样的孩子们千篇一律地都要发出不请吃就捣乱的威胁,而主人自然不敢怠慢,连声说请吃！请吃！同时把糖果放进孩子们随身携带的大口袋里。 万圣节的习俗：万圣节是一个好玩的节日,不请吃就捣乱。万圣节的一个有趣内 容是Trick or treat,在这一天,信徒们跋涉于僻壤乡间,挨村挨户乞 讨用面粉及葡萄干制成的灵魂之饼。据说捐赠糕饼的人家都相 信教会僧人的祈祷,期待由此得到上帝的佑护,让死去的亲人早日 进入天堂。这种挨家乞讨的传统传至当今演变成了孩子们提着南 瓜灯笼挨家讨糖
12、吃的游戏。25孩子的万圣节： 万圣节在西方是最受孩子欢迎的节日之一。万圣节是儿童们纵情玩乐的好时候。万圣节前夜最流行的游戏是咬苹果。游戏时,人们让苹果漂浮在装满水的盆里,然后让孩子们在不用手的条件下用嘴去咬苹果,谁先咬到,谁就是优胜者。万圣节在孩子们眼中,是一个充满神秘色彩的节日。夜幕降临,孩子们便迫不及待地穿上五颜六色的化妆服,戴上千奇百怪的面具,提上一盏杰克灯跑出去玩。杰克灯的样子十分可爱,做法是将南瓜掏空,外面刻上笑眯眯的眼睛和大嘴巴,然后在瓜中插上一支蜡烛,把它点燃,人们在很远的地方便能看到这张憨态可掬的笑脸。26复活节 复活节是一个西方的重要节日，在每年春分月圆之后第一个星期日。基督
13、徒认为，复活节象征着重生与希望，为纪念耶稣基督被钉死在十字架之后第三天复活的日子。 据圣经记载，上帝的儿子耶稣降生在马槽里，当他三十岁的时候，挑选十二个学生，开始传道工作。三年半中，他医病、传道、赶鬼，帮助各样有需要的人，将天国的道理说给人听。一直到上帝所安排的时候到了，耶稣基督被门徒犹大出卖，被捉拿、审问，被罗马兵丁钉死在十字架上，临死前曾预言三日后必复活。果然在第三日，耶稣复活了！按圣经的解释，耶稣基督乃道成肉身的圣子，来世上为要赎世人的罪，成为世人的代罪羔羊，这也是为什么复活节如此重要了。 耶稣虽然像犯人一样被钉十字架，他死并不是因为他有罪，而是要按上帝的计划替世人赎罪。现在他从死里复活
14、，表示他为我们赎罪成功。任何人只要信靠他,向他认罪，就可得上帝赦免。而耶稣的复活，代表他胜过了死亡，所以凡是信靠他的人，都有永生，就是可以永远和耶稣在一起。因为，耶稣现在仍然活着，所以他听得见我们向他的祷告，会看顾我们每天的生活，赐力量给我们，让每一天都充满了希望。复活节 (Easter)27复活节的风俗在节日里，家人团聚，品尝各种传统食品，亲戚朋友见面要互相祝贺。典型的复活节礼物跟春天和再生有关系：鸡蛋、小鸡、小兔子、鲜花，特别是百合花是这一季节的象征。鸡蛋和兔子在西方是新的生命和兴旺发达的象征。亲友间要互赠彩蛋。据说复活节兔子会将彩蛋藏在室内或是草地里让孩子们去寻找。28 感恩节（Than
15、ksgiving Day），美国和加拿大节日，由美国首创的，原意是为了感谢印第安人，后来人们常在这一天感谢他人。自1941年起，感恩节是在每年11月的第四个星期四，在这一天起将休假两天，都要和自己的家人团聚，不管多忙（有些特殊岗位除外）都是如此。感恩节在每年11月2228日之间，感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日，加拿大的感恩节则起始于1879年，是在每年10月第二个星期一，与美国的哥伦布日相同。29 感恩节 感恩节的由来要一直追溯到美国历史的发端。1620年，著名的“五月花号”船满载不堪忍受英国国内宗教迫害的清教徒102人到达美洲。1620年和1621年之交的冬天，他们遇到了难以想
16、像的困难，处在饥寒交迫之中，冬天过后，活下来的移民只剩50来人。基于“来者是客”的信念与习俗，印第安人给这些移民送来了生活必需品，并且教导他们狩猎、捕鱼和种植玉米、南瓜等等生存方法。在印第安人的帮助下，来自欧陆的新移民逐渐习惯了在当地的生存方式。在欢庆丰收的日子，欧陆新移民邀请印第安人共享玉米、南瓜布丁(pumpkin pudding)、火鸡(roast turkey)等制作成的佳肴，感谢他们的帮助，感谢上帝赐予了一个大丰收。自此，感恩节变成了美国的固定节日。30MakeasurveyWhatisyourfavoritefestival?Whatdoyoudothisday?Whydoyoul
17、ikeit?wear/ dress up in special clothes eat special foodgive or receive gifts have a holiday from schooltake part in a traditional ceremonydance and listen to musicenjoy yourself with friends or family.31 Carnival32TheMagicoftheMask33Read the passage and check the topics it mentions.1.Different carn
18、ivals2.The orgins of carnival3.Spencial food4.Carnival in Venice34Matchthemainideaswiththeparagraphs:a.Therevivalofcarnival.b.HowcarnivaliscelebratedinVenicetodayandthefeaturesofit.c.c.Wearingmaskswasbannedbylaw.d.d.CarnivalinVeniceandtheproblemsitcaused.e.e.Peoplesgeneralimpressionofcarnival.f.f.Th
19、emeaningof“carnival”anditsorigin.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6351Carnival originates from ( ).1Carnival originates from ( ). A.South America B.North America A.South America B.North America C.Europe C.Europe2 It is celebrated ( ). 2 It is celebrated ( ). A.before Christmas A.before Christmas B
20、.between Christmas and Easter B.between Christmas and Easter C.after Easter C.after Easter3 At carnival people ( ).3 At carnival people ( ). A.dont eat B.dont eat meat A.dont eat B.dont eat meat C.eat and drink C.eat and drink4 The first carnival in Venice lasted for ( ).4 The first carnival in Veni
21、ce lasted for ( ). A.one day B.five days C.forty days A.one day B.five days C.forty days CBCA36365 In Venice people covered their ( ) with mask.5 In Venice people covered their ( ) with mask. A.eyes B.faces C.hair A.eyes B.faces C.hair6 The government of Venice ( ) the wearing of 6 The government of
22、 Venice ( ) the wearing of mask. mask. A.encouraged B.limited C.stopped A.encouraged B.limited C.stopped7 The original came to an end about ( )years 7 The original came to an end about ( )years ago. ago. A.500 B.200 C.30 A.500 B.200 C.308 The idea to start the carnival again came from 8 The idea to
23、start the carnival again came from ( ).( ). A.tourists B.students C.the government A.tourists B.students C.the governmentBBBB3737Group competitionGive us the information about carnival as much as you can.381.hide隐藏隐藏,掩盖掩盖Shetriedtohideherfeelings.她设法掩藏她的感情。她设法掩藏她的感情。Shehidherselfbehindthecurtain.她躲在
24、窗帘后面。她躲在窗帘后面。TheUseoftheWordsintheText393.pretend假装假装Hedidntwanttogotoschool,sohepretendedillness.Hepretendedtobedeadwhenhemetabear.Hetoanend完结完结Themeetingcametoanendatmidnight.那次会议进行到深夜才结束。那次会议进行到深夜才结束。IwonderhowIcanbringtheirdisputetoanend.我不知道如何才能使他们停止纷争。我不知道如何才能使他们停止纷争。41Theyshouldputanendtothat
25、ridiculouswar.他们应该中止那场荒谬的战争。他们应该中止那场荒谬的战争。cometoanendbringtoanendputanendto425.dressup打扮打扮,装扮装扮Wedressedupforwedding.我们为婚礼而盛装打扮。我们为婚礼而盛装打扮。Thechildrendressed(themselves)upaspirates.孩子们打扮成海盗。孩子们打扮成海盗。bedressedin穿着穿着Shewasdressedinwhite.她穿着一身白衣服。她穿着一身白衣服。436.book预订预订(房间、座位、票等房间、座位、票等)Didyoubookaseaton
26、theplane?你订好飞机座位了吗？你订好飞机座位了吗？Youdbetterbookearlyfortheplay.那场戏你最好早订票。那场戏你最好早订票。(在警察局在警察局)登记备案登记备案Hewasbookedforspeeding.他因超速驾驶而留下了违规记录。他因超速驾驶而留下了违规记录。447.wander漫步漫步,闲逛闲逛Hewaswanderingaboutinthestreet.他在大街上徘徊。他在大街上徘徊。IspentthevacationwanderingthroughFrance.我的假期是在法国漫游中度过。我的假期是在法国漫游中度过。458.revive复活复活,再
27、流行再流行Hewillreviveinthefreshair.吸吸一吸新鲜空气一吸新鲜空气,他就会苏醒过来。他就会苏醒过来。Waterwillrevivethoseroses.水会使那些玫瑰花起死回生。水会使那些玫瑰花起死回生。46 Wheneveryouthinkofcarnival,youmaythinkof_,_and_.Thesightsmaydifferindifferentcountries,butthe_isthesameeverywhere. crowdscostumesconfusionexcitement 1.Whatsyourgeneralimpressionofcarn
28、ival?47472.Whatdoescarnivalmean?3.Whatdopeopledoatcarnival?“Carnival”comesfromtwoLatinwords,_“nomoremeat”.meaningPeoplesawCarnivalasalastchanceto_attheendofthewinterseason.Theyeat,drinkand_.have fundress up48484.Translatethesentenceinpara.3intoChinese.Ordinarypeoplecouldpretendtoberichandimportant,w
29、hilefamouspeoplecouldhaveromanticadventuresinsecret. 普通人可以假装富有显赫，而普通人可以假装富有显赫，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫的冒险名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫的冒险经历。经历。49495. What was the law about wearing masks? Atfirst,thelawsaboutwearingmasks_the14thcentury.Menwerenotallowedtowearmasksatnight.andtheywerenotallowedtodressupaswomen.Inlatertimes,peopl
30、ewhoworemaskscouldnotcarry_,andnoonecouldenterachurchwearingamask.Finally,attheendofthe18thcenturymasksweretotally_andcarnivalbecamejusta_.dates back tofirearmsbannedmemory505.HowiscarnivalcelebratedinVenicetoday? TodaycarnivalinVenice_forfivedaysinFebruary.PeoplearrivefromalloverEuropetoenjoythefun
31、.Hotelsarefully_andthestreets_wonderfulcostumes.is celebratedbookedare crowded with51516.Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentences.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)Thentranslateit.IfthekeytoRioismusicandmovement,theninVeniceis_the mystery of the mask在里约热内卢，狂欢节主要是音乐和游行，而在威尼斯，则是神秘的面
32、具。52Readandfillintheblanks:_,whichcomesfromtwoLatinwords,Meaning“nomoremeat”,isconnectedwithcrowds,_and_.Itbeganin_.Andpeoplesawitasalastchanceto_attheendofthewinterseasonwhichmeanteating,dancingand_.ThemostfamouscarnivalinEuropewasin_.Forweeks_peoplewalkedaroundthestreetswearing_,doingwhattheywante
33、dwithout_.CarnivalcostumesconfusionEuropehavefunVeniceonendmasksbeingrecognizeddressingup53Manycrimeswent_.Sotheuseofmaskswaslimitedbylaws,thefirstofwhich_the14thcentury.Attheendof18thcentury,maskswerecompletely_.Butinthe1970s,thetraditionwas_bystudents.Thetowncouncilrealizedthecarnivalwasgoodfor_,a
34、ndthecarnivalwasdevelopedfor_.ThekeytoVenicescarnivalisthe_ofthe_.Nobodytakesthemoff.Ifthemaskscomeoff,the_islost.unpunisheddatesbacktobannedrevivedmysterymaskmagicbusinesstourists54Nowdays,WesternfestivalsaregettingmoreandmorepopularinChina,especiallywiththeyoungpeople,whilethetraditionalChineseone
35、sarebeingtreatedmoreandmorecoldly.Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?55 As time goes by ,western festivals are popular with Chinese people,especially the young . On one hand , we can know more about other countries cultures and learn much konwledge through western festivals . At the same time , Western festivals
36、 provide more chances for us to get together and relax ourselves. On the other hand , we shouldnt lose our Chinese traditional festivals because they are a mirror reflecting the history of a nation. It is very important for us to understand the meaning and the importance of each traditional festival, they are the spirit of our nation . 56Describe your favourite Chinese festival Main pointsa.generalimpressionofitb.itshistoryororiginc.peoplesactivitiestocelebrateitd.itschangese.yourfeelings57HomeworkFinish the exercises on page 87 & 88 in the Work book .58
