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1、七年级上册Starter unit 1 1.短语归纳:good morning 早上好 good afternoon 下午好 good evening 晚上好name list 名单 an English name 英文名字2.必背典句:(1)Good morning! 早上好!(2)Good afternoon! 下午好!(3)Good evening 晚上好!3英语中常见的问候语(1) Hello! “你好!”是比较随便、不分时间的一种问候语,通常用于打招呼、打电话。表示惊讶或引起对方注意。对方应答仍用Hello! (2) Hi! “你好!”的使用比hello !更随便,在年轻人中使用更为
2、普遍。(3) Nice to meet you! “很高兴见到你! ”是两个初次见面、经介绍相识的人互相打招呼的用于。回答时可以说Nice to meet you, too.或者 Me, too.表示“见到你很高兴”(4) How do you do? “你好!”用于初次见面, 是非正式的打招呼用语。对方应答语应是 “How do you do?”(5)How are you? 表示问候 How are you? 意为“你好吗?” , 为询问对方身体状况的问候语,应答语一般是 “I m fine. Thank you. / Im very well. Thank you. / Im OK. H
3、ow are you? 的其他用法:习惯上回答完别人的问候后,常可反问对方的身体状况,此时可用 How are you? 也可用 And you? “你呢?”4. 大写字母的用法:(1) 在英语中,句子的第一个单词的第一个字母都应大写。 Sit down, please. 请坐。(2) 字母 I 作人称代词时,意为“我”,在句中任何位置都必须大写。日常用语“OK ”在句中任何位置都大写。I m a student. 我是一名学生。 Is everything OK? 一切都好吗?(3) 人名、地名、国名、某国人或某种语言等专有名词的第一个字母都必须大写。 Lucy 露西 China 中国 Be
4、ijing 北京 Chinese 中国人(4) 表示月份、星期、重要节日的名词的第一个字母必须大写。 May 五月 Monday 星期一 New Year s Day 元旦(5) 电影名、书名、报刊、文章的标题等中的每一个实词(如:名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词)的第一个字母一般大写。 English Weekly 英语周报(6) 某些缩略词的每一个字母都必须大写。 RMB 人民币 CCTV 中国中央电视台 PK 挑战,对决(7) 表示职业、头衔和称呼的名词的第一个字母通常要大写。 Uncle Lee 李叔叔 Doctor Wang 王医生5、字母 A-H 的读音及大小写、A-H 的音标名师资
5、料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - Starter unit 2 1.短语归纳: in English 用英语 an orange 一个橙子 spell it 拼写它 a ruler 一把尺子2.必背典句Whats this in English? 这个用英语怎么说?It s an orange. 它是一个橙子。Spell it, please. 请拼写它。O-R-A-N-G-E 3.不定冠词a / an 的用法不定冠词
6、a / an表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强调数目,只表示名词为不特定者。A用在以辅音音素开头的单词或者字母前,an 用在以元音因素开头的单词或者字母前表示数量“一” 。 a book 一本书 an egg 一个鸡蛋笼统地指某人或者某物,但不具体说明。 There is a car in the yard. 院子里有一辆小汽车。泛指某一类人或事物。 A house is a useful animal 马是有用的动物。表示首次提到的人或者食物(常用语介绍用语中)。 This is a key. 这是一把钥匙。表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个。 There is an elephant in th
7、e zoo. 动物园里有一头大象。用于抽象名词前,使抽象名词具体化,表示“一次、一种、一场”等。It s a pleasure to talk with you. 和你谈话很愉快。用于某些固定搭配中。 have a look 看一看 take a walk 散步 have a good time 过得愉快4.Whats this in English? Its an orange. 此句是用来询问“某物用英语怎么说”回答要用“It s”句型this是指示代词 , 意为“这,这个” ,指近处的人或者事物。that也是指示代词,意为“那,那个”,指较远处的人或者事物。in English意为“用英
8、语” 。表示“用语言”用介词in 。例: What s this in Chinese? Its Jiaozi. 这个用汉语怎么说?这是饺子。5.Spell it, please. 请拼写它。本句为简单的祈使句,结构为“please 动词短语”,please 也可放在句尾,其前加逗号。答语应该根据实际情况把单词按照顺序拼出来,且每个字母都应大写,中间用连字符连接。若不知道答案,通常用I m sorry, I dont know. 来回答。6、字母 I-R 的读音、大小写法及音标Starter unit 3 1.短语归纳:名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - -
9、- - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - What color 什么颜色 the key 这把钥匙color the things 给物品涂色 the ruler 这把尺子the cup 这个杯子2.必背典句:Whats this? 这是什么?It s V 它是 V. What color is it? 它是什么颜色?It s red. 它是红色的。3.定冠词 the 的用法The 是定冠词,表示特指的人、物或群体,起作用有时相当于指示代词this, that, these, those, 表
10、示“这(个) ,那(个),这些,那些” 。它可以用在名词前,表示特指说话双方的人或者上文中提到的人或者事物。1.和个体名词的单数或者复数连用,表示某个(些)特定的人或事物。Give me the book.把那本书给我。2.特指说话双方都知道的人或事物。Where is the ruler?尺子在哪里?3.指上文中提到的人或事物。This is a pen. The pen is black.这是一支钢笔。这支钢笔是黑色的。4.用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the moon 月亮 the world 世界5.和某些形容词连用,表示一类人。 the
11、 old 老人 the young 年轻人 the poor 穷人6.用在方位名词前。The east 东方 the west 西方7.与 play 连用时,用在西洋乐器名词前。Play the piano弹钢琴8.与专有名词连用。The Great Wall 长城 The Summer Palace 颐和园9.用在一些固定短语中。In the morning / afternoon / evening 4.color的用法:color作名词时,意为“颜色”,另外一种写法是colour, 作动词时,意为“着色,上色”Color the picture green 把那幅画涂成绿色。5.字母 S
12、-Z 的大小写与读音6.26 个字母里元音字母是:A E I O U 7.重点记忆有关颜色的单词。Unit 1 1. 短语归纳:Your name 你的名字 first name 名字 last name 姓氏 her name 她的名字telephone /phone number 电话号码 in China 在中国名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 2. 必背典句:1. nice to meet you! 见到
13、你很高兴!Nice to meet you,too. 见到你我也很高兴。2. Whats your name? 你的名字是什么?Alan. 艾伦3.I m Jenny 我是珍妮。4. What s his / her name? 他的 /她的名字是什么?5. Her name s Mary. 她的名字是玛丽。6. What s your first/last name? 你的名字 / 姓氏是什么?7. Whats his telephone number ? 他的电话号码是多少?It s 876-9548 是 876-9548. 3. 形容词性物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,是人称代词的
14、属格形式。它分第一人称、 第二人称和第三人称,每个人称又分单数和复数。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词的用法和形容词的用法相似,具有形容词的性质。在句中作定语, 修饰名词,一般放在被修饰的名词前,不能单独使用。如果名词前还有其他的定语,物主代词要放在其他定语的前面。人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单 复数单数复数单数复数单数复数形 容词 性物 主代词my our your your He/her/its their 名 词性 物主 代词mine ours yours yours He/hers/its theirs (20XX年重庆中考题)Please send bes
15、t wishes to Mary. A. I B. me C. my D. mine (20XX 年河北 ) George reads the newspaper every morning . Thats habit. A. he B. him C. his D. himself ( 四川南充中考) She is a student and name is Kate. A. she B. her C. hers 4.be 动词用法(1)be动词( am, is, are)这三个动词常用做连系动词,在句子中起连接主语和表语的作用。This is my mother. 这是我的妈妈。I am n
16、ine. 我九岁了。You are my good friend. 你是我的好朋友。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - (2)be动词三种形式的使用主要取决于主语。主语是第一人称I (我)时,用am,主语是第二人称 you(你,你们)或名词及代词的复数时,用are, 主语是第三人称单数it / he / she(它 / 他/ 她)或名词及代词单数时,用is. (3)am , is, are的意思是“是” ,但不能处
17、处翻译成“是”。例, How are you? 你好吗?5.What 引导的特殊疑问句英语中用于提出疑问的句子叫疑问句,以what 等特殊疑问词开头的句子叫特殊疑问句,用法如下:(1)询问姓名,What s your name? 你的名字是什么?Alan. 艾伦。(2)询问某物用英语怎么说。Whats this in English? It s a telephone. 这是一部电话。(3)询问电话号码。Whats your telephone / phone number? 你的电话号码是多少?It s 563-4789. 是 5634789. 6.基数词的用法。数词分为两大类:基数词和序数
18、词,表示“多少”的为基数词;表示“第几”的为序数词。基数词有zero, one, two 等。序数词我们刚学了一个“first” (第一)。其中基数词的用法如下:(1)表示数字、年龄、日期等,在剧中可作主语、定语和表语。 Whats two and five? 二加上五等于几? Seven 七 (表示数字) How old is it ? 它几岁了? It s four. 它四岁了。(表示年龄) Whats the date today? 今天几月几日? It s October 3. 10月 3 日。 (表示日期)(2)表示编号:Lesson One 第一课 Unit One 第一单元(3)
19、表示号码,如电话号码、门牌号、身份证号等,按单个基数词读出。0 可以读成字母o的读音或zero ,相连的相同两位数可以读成double( 双写的 ) 基数词。(4)表示时刻: 8: :00 eight oclock 8点钟7.汉语名字在英语中的写法中国人名是姓在前,名在后。姓和名的首字母都要大写且中间空一格,若名为两个字, 中间不加空格,只需第一字的首字母大写。 Zhang Ling 张玲 Liu Yifei 刘亦菲Unit 2 1. 短语归纳: have a good day 过得愉快 a photo of 的照片 in the first photo 在第一张照片上 in my famil
20、y 在我的家庭里 the name of 的名字 a photo of my family 一张我的全家福 family tree 全家福(家族关系图) family photo 全家福名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 2. 必备典句:1.That is my family. 那是我的家庭。2.Those are my parents. 那是我的父母。3.These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄
21、弟。4.Who s she? 她是谁?Shes my sister. 她是我的姐姐(妹妹) 。5.This is my sister Kate. 这是我的妹妹凯特。6.Nice to meet you , Jane. 见到你很高兴。Nice to meet you, too. 见到你我也很高兴。7.Are those your parents? 那是你的父母吗?Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。8.Well, have a good day! 好吧,祝你们过得愉快!9.Hi, Im Jenny. 嗨,我是珍妮。10. Hi, my name is Paul. 嗨,我叫保罗。11. H
22、ere is a photo of my family. 这里有一张我的全家福。3. 指示代词this, that, these, those 1. 指示代词是表示“这个,那个,这些,那些”的代词,其中this和 these 是指距离说话人较近的人或者事物;that和 those 是指离或华人较远的人或者事物。2. 指示代词this, that作主语时,连系动词be 用单数形式is ,同时后面的名词用单数形式。当 these, those作主语时,连系动词be 用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。3. 在回答主语是this或 that 的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用 it 代替
23、句中的 this或者 that 。当回答these 或 those 作主语的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中的these 或 those 4. 介绍某人时,用this或 that ,而不用he 或 she. 5. 打电话时,说自己是谁用This is问别人是谁用Who s that? 4. 如何将单数句子变为复数(1)指示代词的变化:this变为 these , that 变为 those (2)人称的变化:第一人称I 变为 we , you 不发生变化, he / she / it变为 they. I am a teacher.我是一位老师 We are teachers
24、. 我们是老师。(3)be 动词的变化: am或 is 变为 are。Is she your sister? 她是你的妹妹吗? Are they your sisters? 她们是你的妹妹吗?(4 可数名词的变化: 可数名词的单数形式变为复数形式5名词单数变复数的变化规则:一般情况下在词尾加s 如 pen pens 以 x, s, ch, sh结尾的词加es。如 watch watches 以 o 结尾地词加s 或者 es。 如 photo photos , tomato tomatoes 以辅音字母加y 结尾的单词,变y 为 i 再加 es 。如 family families 以 f 或
25、fe 结尾的词,变f 或 fe 为 v 再加 es 。 如 knife knives 6.Here are two nice photos of my family.这有两张好看的我的全家福。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 此句为倒装句,正常的语序应该是“Two nice photos of my family are here”当句子以here, there等词开头时,要用倒装句,即“Here / There
26、谓语动词主语(名词) ” 。其中谓语动词的形式要看后面主语而定,后面主语是复数,谓语动词要用复数,后面主语是单数,谓语动词也要用单数。例: Here is the news. 这里有一条消息。Unit 3 1. 短语归纳:pencil box 铅笔盒 excuse me 打扰了 the blue pen 这支蓝色的钢笔Annas book 安娜的书 ID card 身份证 school ID card 学生证computer game 电子游戏 in the school library 在学校图书馆 askfor 向要e-mail sb 给某人发电子邮件 call sb 给某人打电话 los
27、e sth 丢失某物find sth 拾到某物 a set of keys 一串钥匙 lost and found 失物招领2. 必备典句:1. Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗?Yes, it is. 是的,它是。2. Is that your schoolbag? 那是你的书包吗?No, it isnt. 不,它不是。3.Its mine / his / hers. 这是我的 / 他的 / 她的。4.They are hers. 它们是她的。5.Is that yours? 那是你的吗?6.What about this dictionary? 这本字典呢?7.Th
28、ank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。8.How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它?9.I must find it. 我必须找到它。10.Call me at 685-6034. 请打电话685-6034 找我。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 3. 含 be 动词的一般疑问句1. 将含有 be 动词的陈述句转换一般疑问句将 be 动词( am, is, are)提到句首(首
29、字母要大写),如果原句中的主语是第一人称要变为第二人称,句末加问号。例: I am Zhang Yang Are you Zhang Yang? That is my bike Is that your bike? 2. 含有 be 动词的一般疑问句的肯定回答与否定回答肯定回答: Yes, 主语 be 否定回答: No, 主语 be 例: Is this your pen? Yes, it is / No, it isnt. 4.I must find it. 我必须找到它。must 是情态动词 , 意为“必须,应当,一定”,无时态和人称的变化,后接不带to 的动词不定式,表示义务、命令、或必
30、要。例: You must be here on time. 你必须按时来这儿。must 的否定形式是mustnt must not , 含有 must 的一般疑问句是把must 提至句首,其肯定回答时yes,sb must;否定回答: No, sb neednt. 例: Must I speak English? 我必须讲英语吗?Yes, you must./ No, you needn t. 是的,你必须。/ 不,你不必。5.A set of keys 一串钥匙a set of 意为“一套,一组,一列”,a set of 复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数!例: The set of key
31、s is Toms. 这串钥匙是汤姆的。Unit 4 1. 短语归纳:on the sofa 在沙发上 in the schoolbag 在书包里 under the bed 在床底下 come on 快点be tidy 整洁的 tape player 录音机 model plane 飞机模型 have a clock 有一个时钟2. 必背典句:1. Where is my pencil box? 我的铅笔盒在哪?2. Where are my books? 我的书在哪?3. Its under your bed. 它在你的床底下。4. Come on, Jack. 快点儿,杰克。5. I t
32、hink its in your grandparents room. 我认为它在你(外)祖父母的房间里。6. I dont know. 我不知道7. Im tidy. 我是爱整洁的人。3. 介词短语介词短语的构成:介词+the / 物主代词 / 名词所有格 +名词等。(1) 在介词短语中,定冠词the 常常不翻译成中文,但the 不能省略,是表示特指的。例:behind the door 在门后面名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 28 页 - - - -
33、- - - - - (2) 若介词短语中名词前用了物主代词或名词所有格时,不能再用定冠词the, 但名词所有格前可以用the 。 例: on his desk 在他的书桌上;in the teachers room 在老师的房间里(3) 专有名词前不能用the 。(4) 表示方位的介词:on, in, behind, between, under等。on 在上面(紧贴着某物,有面的接触)in 在里面; behind 在后面; between在之间,常于and 连用; under 在的下面。4.Where 引导的特殊疑问句由 where 引导的特殊疑问句意在询问人或者物品所在的位置,句式“whe
34、re +be+ 名词” ,注意 where 后的 be 动词用 is 还是用 are ,取决于be 动词后面的名词时单数还是复数。答语句式: It is +介词短语(对应的问句为where is ) ;They are+ 介词短语(对应的问句为where are )或者直接用介词短语回答,省略it is或 they are。例: 1. Where is my eraser? It s on the desk. / On the desk. 2. Where are the keys? They are under the bed. / Under the bed. 5. I think its
35、 in your grandparents room. 我认为它在你(外)祖父母的房间里。变否定句: I don t think its in your grandparents room. 当主语是第一人称,think表示“看法”,其后接宾语从句时,若宾语从句表示否定意义,在形式上应该否定前面的主句,这种现象叫否定转移。(误) I think he is not a teacher. ( 正 ) I dont think he is a teacher. 我认为他不是一位老师。Unit 5 1. 短语归纳:soccer ball 英式足球 a tennis bat 一个网球拍 basebal
36、l bat 棒球棒play basketball 打篮球 play sports 参加体育运动或比赛 in my bag 在我的包里watch TV 看电视 on TV 电视上 be late 迟到2. 一般现在时态中have 的用法have 意为“有”,表示所属关系,有人称和数的变化,其主语一般是人,有时也可以是物。(1) have 用于复数名词、第一、二人称单复数或第三人称复数代词作主语的句子中;has 为 have的第三人称单数形式,用于不可数名词、可数名词或第三人称单数代词作主语的句子中。例: I have a pen. 我有一支钢笔。(2) have / has的一般疑问句:在句首加
37、助动词do 或 does, 句尾加问号构成。除第三人称单数用 does 外,其余都用do. 第三人称前加does 后, have / has作谓语时,句中的谓语动词 has要变成 have。例: He has a pen. 他有一个钢笔。(3) 否定句式:主语+dont / doesnt +have 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - I dont have an eraser. 我没有橡皮。 He doesnt
38、have an eraser. 他没有橡皮。(4) 一般疑问句式:Do/ Does+ 主语 +have Does he have a cup? 他有一个茶杯吗?肯定答语: Yes,主语 +do / does. 否定答语: No, 主语 +dont / doesnt. (5) 当 have / has后的名词被some修饰时,在否定句和疑问句中some要变成 any. I have some good friend.I don t have any good friend. 3.Let s=Let us 让我们吧。4.That sounds good.主语 +系动词 +表语5.play+the+
39、乐器, play+ 球类运动名词Unit 6一短语归纳:1.John s birthday dinner 约翰的生日晚餐 2.next week 下周3.think about 思考、考虑 4.how about 怎么样5.some fruit 一些水果 6.his birthday 他的生日7.sport star 体育明星 8.eating habits 饮食习惯9.for breakfast 作为早餐 10.for dinner 作为晚餐11.one last question 最后一个问题 12.healthy food 健康的食品二重点句型:1.have sth. 吃2. Do yo
40、u like? 你喜欢吗?Yes, I do / No, I dont. 是的,我喜欢 / 不,我不喜欢。3. Does she / he like? 她/ 他喜欢吗?Yes, she / he does. No, she/ he doest 4.I like/ dont like 我喜欢 / 我不喜欢5.like for breakfast / lunch / dinner 早餐 / 午餐/ 晚餐喜欢名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页,共 28 页 - - -
41、 - - - - - - 6.want to do sth. 想要做某事三必背典句1. I like hamburgers. 我喜欢汉堡包。2. He likes ice-cream. 他喜欢冰激凌。3. Do you like salad? 你喜欢沙拉吗? Yes, I do. / No, I don t. 是的,我喜欢./ 不,我不喜欢。4.I dont like bananas. 我不喜欢香蕉。5.I dont want to be fat.我不想变胖。6.Cindy likes healthy food.辛迪喜欢健康的食物。四重点语法:1. 可数名词与不可数名词:从名词所表示的事物的性
42、质来看,名词分为可数名词与不可数名词两类。可数名词有复数形式,不可数名词一般没有复数形式。可数名词:可数名词是可以计数的,它们分为单数和复数两种形式。指单个人或事物时,用单数形式,如,a pencil 一支铅笔;指两个或多个人或事物时,用复数形式,如: two pencils 两支铅笔。名词复数变化规则:(1) 一般在词尾加-s 。 book books bagbags (2)以 s,x, ch, sh结尾的名词,一般在词尾加-es 。class classes (3)以“元音字母y”结尾的名词,在词尾加-s. boyboys (4)以“辅音字母y”结尾的名词,先将y 变为 i ,再加 -es
43、 。family families (5)以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词,变f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es. knifeknives (6)一些以字母o 结尾的名词变复数时有的加-es 有的加 -s heroheroes (英雄) potatopotatoes (土豆) tomatotomatoes (西红柿) photophotos (照片)(7)一些名词变化不规则,如:man men childchildren 不可数名词:不可数名词没有复数形式,不能直接用数词来表示数量,如果要表示数量,必须借助其他词来完成。用“计量单位词of 短语”表示,其数量也应该通过of前面的名词来体现出来。a
44、glass of water 一杯水 two glasses of water 两杯水 a cup of tea 一杯茶two cups of tea 两杯茶 a piece of bread 一片面包 two pieces of bread两片面包还有一类词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词,如:orange (橘子汁,不可数) oranges(橘子,可数 ) chicken(鸡肉,不可数)chickens (小鸡,可数 ) 2.want 的用法: want 意为“想要、需要”want sth 想要某物。 I want an apple. want to do sth想要做某事。 I want
45、to eat an apple. want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事。I want you to help me. 3.like的用法: like及物动词,喜欢,后加名词或代词的宾格做宾语。like sb / sth. 喜欢某人 / 某物。 I like this pen. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - like to do sth. 喜欢做某事。 She likes to play wi
46、th her friends. like doing sth.喜欢某事。 He likes playing the guitar. 他喜欢弹吉他。Unit 7 1. 短语归纳: how much 多少钱 seven dollars 七美元 white bag 白色的包 clothes store 服装店at very good prices 以很低的价格 for boys 对于男孩子 skirts in red 红色的裙子 twenty-eight dollars 28美元 Big Sale! 大降价! twenty yuan 二十元 a pair of black shoes 一双黑色的鞋子
47、2. 重点句型: how much is/are ? 多少钱? It s /They re 它/ 它们 I ll take it. 我买了。 in 颜色某种颜色的衣服。What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色的?buy sth from sb. 从某人那买某物。sell sth to sb. 把某物卖给某人。Here you are. 给你。3. 必背典句 : How much is the hat? 这顶帽子多少钱? It s five dollars. 5美元。 How much are these socks? 这双短袜多少钱?Theyre two dollars.
48、 两美元。 Can I help you? 我能帮您吗?Yes, please. 好的。Here you are. 给你。I ll take it. 我买了。Thank you. 谢谢。Youre welcome. 不用谢。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 4. . 重点语法 :(1) 基数词,表示数目或者数量的多少。基数词的表达法: one 到 twelve ,拼写和读音没有什么相似之处,无规律可言,应逐一进
49、行记忆。 thirteen到 nineteen,表示“十几”,在个位数后加后缀-teen ,读作 /ti:n/。其中要注意 thirteen, fifteen和 eighteen的拼写。twenty到 ninety ,表示“几十” ,以 -ty结尾,但需注意下面几个词的拼写:twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty。2129 直到9199, 表示“几十几” ,用整十位加个位数表示,中间用连字符“-”把十位数与个位数连接起来。21 twenty-one 35 thirty-five one hundred意为“一百”,表示一百还可以用 a hundred . 要表
50、示 200900, 用“具体数字 hundred ” 。 200 two hundred 900 nine hundred 基数词的用法:表示年龄,基数词放在years old之前。 He is twenty years old. 用来表示人或物的数量,放在名词前。 I have three balls. 表示顺序、编号等,放在名词之前。I m in Class three. 用来计算。 Two and six is eight. (2)how much的用法:意为“多少钱”,用以询问物品的价格,后接be 动词,其形式要与后面的主语保持一致,即主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,用is ;若主语
51、是可数名词复数时,则用are. What is the price of主语,也是询问物品的价格,常在同义句转化中与how much 句型互换,但是要注意,此句型中,无论主语是可数名词单复数还是不可数名词,其be 动词都是 is 。另外, how much 与 how many的区别: how much 与 how many 都可以用来询问物体的数量,区别在于how much 后接不可数名词,而how many 后接可数名词复数形式。(3)help的用法: help 做动词,意为“帮忙,帮助”,常用结构为help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事。 help sb with sth.
52、帮助某人做某事。My teacher helps me with my homework 我的老师帮我辅导家庭作业。Tom often helps his father (to) clean the garden. 汤姆经常帮他爸爸打扫花园。其他用法: help! “救命”help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事。 Lisa often help me with my English. 丽萨经常帮我学习英语。help oneself (to) “自便,随便(吃/ 喝) Come on, boys. Help yourselves to some juice. 来,孩子们,随便喝些果汁。
53、cant help doing sth. “忍不住做” Kate couldn t help crying when she won the match. 凯特赢得了比赛后,忍不住哭了。作名词,意为“帮助”是不可数名词。 Tony needs some help. 托尼需要一些帮助。(4)need的用法:名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - need 做实义动词,有人称和数的变化,意为“需要”,后接名词、代词或动词
54、不定式做宾语,注意need doing sth意为“需要被做”是主动形式表示被动的含义。They don t need our help. 他们不需要我们帮助。Jims bike is broken. He needs to buy a new one. 吉姆的自行车坏了,他需要买辆新的。need 做情态动词时长用于否定句和疑问句中,意为“需要,必要”,后接动词原形,此时need 无人称和数的变化,可以直接加not 构成否定句,也可直接提到句首变为一般疑问句。You needn t worry about that. 你不必为此担心。Need we finish the work before
55、 Saturday?我们有必要周六前完成工作吗?(5)come 的用法:做不及物动词时,意为“来,来到”,后接动词不定式做状语,即come to do sth 来做某事。 come 的反义词是go,后接地点名词时,需加介词to ;后接地点副词时,则要省略介词to 。例: He comes to school early every day. 他每天很早来上学。 (school 是地点名词) Please come here before 10:00. 请 10 点前来这儿。 (here 是地点副词 ) (6)buy的用法:做及物动词,意为“买,购买”,后接名词或代词做宾语。I want to
56、buy some apples.我想买点苹果。buy 后接双宾语,即用于buy sb sth或 buy sth for sb结构,意为“给某人买某物”My mother buys me new clothes every year. My mother buys new clothes for me every year. 我妈妈每年给我买新衣服。(7)sell的用法: sell及物动词,意为“出售;销售;卖”固定搭配: sell sb sth sell sth to sb 意为“卖某物给某人”They are going to sell me their books.They are goi
57、ng to sell their books to me. 他们打算把他们的书卖给我。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - Unit 8 1.短语归纳:happy birthday 生日快乐how old 多大年纪in August 在八月see you 再见English test 英语测试school trip 学校郊游basketball game 篮球比赛art festival 艺术节have an En
58、glish party 举办一次英语聚会have a good time 玩的愉快2.重点句型: when is birthday? (谁)的生日是什么时候? It s月日年. 是年月日。 How old be 主语?多大年纪?主语 be基数词 . 岁。 / year(s) / month(s) / day(s) old. 岁 . happy 节假日快乐how about 人称代词宾格怎么样3.典句必背: W hen is your birthday, Linda? 琳达,你的生日是什么时候? My birthday is on October 2nd 。 我的生日是在10 月 2 日。 Hi
59、, Alan. Happy birthday! 你好,艾伦。生日快乐! Thank you, Bill. 谢谢你,比尔。Well, do you want to come to my birthday party? 噢,你想来参加我的生日聚会吗? How old are you,Grace? 格蕾丝,你多大了?I m twelve. 我 12 岁了。How about you and Tom? 你和汤姆呢?We have an English party on November 30th. 我们在 11 月 30 日举办一次英语聚会。3. 重点语法:序数词:表示事物的顺序的数次,它的作用相当于
60、名词或者形容词,可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。(1) 序数词的构成:第一、第二、第三,无规律可言第四至第十九均在相应的基数词后加-th ,但第五( fifth)和第十二(twelfth)均把基数词five和 twelve词尾的 ve 变成 f ,再加 -th 。基数词八( eight )的序数词直接在eight后加 -h ,即 eighth ,九( nine )的序数词是将 nine 词尾的 e 去掉加 -th ,即 ninth 。整十的序数词是把对应的基数词的最后一个字母y 变为 ie ,再加 -th 。表示 “几十几” 大的基数词变成序数词是,只将个位数变为序数词,十位数不变(2)序数词的用
61、法:序数词前一般要加定冠词the 表示顺序。序数词常用做名词的定于,但当名词前已有物主代词等限定词时,则不再用 the. Her fourth birthday. 她的第四个生日。表示英语中的分数时,分子用基数词, 写在前面,分母用序数词,写名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 15 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 在后面。当分子超过1 时,分母的序数词后要加“s” 。 1/3 one third 2/5 two fifths 序数词前有时也可用不定冠
62、词a/an ,这时不再表示在具体范围内的“第几” ,而是表示在原有基础上的“又一个,再一个”。 I think I must do it a second time. 我想我必须再做一次。表编号, 唱吧基数词放在名词后面表示顺序,相当于“the 序数词名词” Lesson Fivethe fifth lesson 第五课(3) 名词所有格:表示人或者物的所有及所属关系,在句中常作定语。名词所有格的构成有s 所有格、 of所有格和双重所有格三种形式。s 所有格的构成:一般情况下,在单数名词的词尾加s Jims book 以 -s 或-es 结尾的复数名词在词尾加“ ” the studentsb
63、asketball 学生们的篮球不以 -s 结尾的复数名词在词尾加s。 Childrens Day 儿童节表示两者或两者以上的人共同拥有某人或某物时,其名词所有格形式为:名词 and名词 s。 Tom and Jim s teacher 表示两人各自拥有不同的人或者物时,形式为:名词s名词 s Toms and Jim s teachers 汤姆的老师和吉姆的老师。(4)of 名词所有格的构成: “名词 of 名词” a picture of my family 我的一张全家福 a map of China 一张中国地图4. 英语中日期的表达方法:美式英语的表达法:按月、日、年的顺序。“日”与
64、“年”之间要加“,” 。书写时,“日”可写成序数词的形式,也可以只写阿拉伯数字;读时,“日”一定要读成序数词。1998 年 2 月 1 日 February 1/1st,1998 读作 February first,nineteen ninty-eight 英式英语表达法:按日、月、年的顺序。月与年之间要加“,”书写时,“日”可写成序数词的形式,也可以只写阿拉伯数字;读时,“日”一定要读成序数词,而且前面要加定冠词“ the ”1998 年 2 月 1 日 1/1st February, nineteen ninty-eight 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - -
65、 - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 16 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - Unit 9 1.短语归纳 :favorite subject 最喜欢的学科P.E. teacher 体育老师play games 玩游戏the next day 第二天on Monday 在星期一have math 上数学课have an art lesson 上一节美术课for two hours 两个小时2.重点句型 :play games with sb. 和某人玩游戏。like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事。3.典
66、句必背: What s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么?My favorite subject is science. 我最喜欢的科目是科学。 Why do you like music? 你为什么喜欢音乐?Because it is fun. 因为它有趣。When is your math class? 你什么时候上数学课?At 8:00 I have math. 在八点我上数学课。Thank you for your e-mail. 感谢你的电子邮件。4.重点语法:(1). 特殊疑问句 : 是对句子中的某一部分内容提出疑问的问句,是指以what,who,
67、when,where,why,how等开始的疑问句。特殊疑问句与一般疑问句不一样,它不能用 yes 或 no 回答。结构:倒装结构:疑问词一般疑问句(语序)?陈述语序:疑问词谓语宾语/ 状语?用陈述语序的结构往往是对主语进行提问,这时疑问词作句子的主语。疑问词小结: (1)什么都要问的what 疑问代词 what 的基本含义是 “什么”,通常用来询问姓名、物品、 数学运算结果或什么时间做什么事情等。What可与 grade,class,color等名词“结盟” ,一起来询问某些相对具体的信息。 What grade is she in? 她在几年级? What color is your ba
68、g? 你的书包是什么颜色的?(2)Who是疑问代词,它的意思是“谁”,用来询问“人” 。在剧中作主语、宾语或表语。Who do you want to help? 你想帮助谁?当 who作主语时,句子要用陈述语序,谓语动词多用单数形式。Who likes playing basketball? 谁喜欢打篮球?(3)Why是疑问副词,意思是“为什么”,多用来询问原因,回答时多用连词because 引导的句子,意为“因为”。Why do you like P.E.? 你为什么喜欢体育?Because I think it is very interesting? 因为我认为它很有趣。名师资料总结
69、- - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 17 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 以 why开头的否定疑问句多表示建议或请求。Why dont you go to work a little earlier? 你为什么不早点上班?5.form.to.意为“从到”既可指时间又可指空间form Monday to Friday 从周一到周五form Beijing to Shanghai 从北京到上海6.finish的用法 finish作不及物动词时,意为“完成;做好” Th
70、ey start work early and finish late every day.他们每天开工早收工晚。作及物动词,后接动词时,要用动名词形式,即finish doing sth. 表示“做完某事,完成某事” Jim usually finishes doing his homework before 8:00.吉姆通常在8 点前做完作业。7.thank sb for的用法: thank sb for意为“因而感谢某人”,for 是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词,表感谢的原因或内容。 Thank him for telling me. 谢谢他告诉我。 Thank you for hel
71、ping with my English.多谢你帮我学英语。8.for two hours的用法:“for 一段时间”是介词短语,意为“时间”,表示某事持续多长时间。对其提问要用 how long How long will you stay in Beijing? 你将在北京待多长时间? For about three days. 大约三天。七年级下册Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. t
72、alk to 跟说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国 ) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末用法集萃1. play +棋类 /球类下棋,打 球2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉 乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be go
73、od with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿 8. join the club 加入俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢 /喜爱做某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 18 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can.
74、 / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 话题写作Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织 ) to help k
75、ids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter s
76、oon. Yours, Mike Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 短语归纳1. what time 几点2. go to school 去上学3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. get to 到达7. do homework 做家庭作业8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回 家10. eat breakfast 吃早饭11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到 家13. either or 要么 要么14. go to bed 上床睡觉1
77、5. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午 /下午 /晚上16. take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot of 许多,大量18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到用法集萃典句必背1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty. 2. That s a funny time for breakfast.1. at + 具体时间点在几点(几分)2.
78、 eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭 /午饭 /晚饭3. thirtyhalf past + 基数词 点半4. fifteena quarter to + 基数词差一刻到 点5. take a/an +名词从事活动6. from to 从到7. need to do sth 需要做某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 19 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 3. When do students usually eat d
79、inner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes. 话题写作主题:谈论日常作息习惯My School D
80、ay I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed. Unit 3 How
81、 do you get to school? 短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of 认为11. between and 在和之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩13. play with 和玩14. come true 实现1
82、5. have to 不得不用法集萃典句必背1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike. 2. How far is it from your home to school? 3. How long does it take you to get to school? 4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 话题写作主题:上学的交通方式写作思路:开篇点题:点
83、出自己的出行方式;具体内容:自己选择这种交通方式的原因;结束语: 表明自己的观点。The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on 1. take to = go to by 乘去2. How do / does (sb)get to ? 是怎样到 的?3. How far is it from to ? 从到有多远?4. It takes sb. some time to do s
84、th. 做某事花费某人多长时间。5. How long does it take to do sth.? 花费多长时间?6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是 .7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你(做)某事。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 20 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - foot. First, I live near the school, so my home is not far f
85、rom my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It s a kind of sport and it makes me study better. So in my o
86、pinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you? Unit 4 Don t eat in class. 短语归纳1. on time 准时,按时2. listen to 听3. in class 在课上4. be late for 做迟到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet 安静7. go out 外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make (one s) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep one s hair
87、short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴16. make rules 制订规则用法集萃典句必背1. Don t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则!5. Don
88、 t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。话题写作Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them. We can t arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When
89、 we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can t eat or drink in class, and we can t listen to music or play games in class. I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me. Yours, 1. Don t + 动词原形 +其他,不要做某事。2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many
90、 + 可数名词复数太多的4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语 +形容词使保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 21 页,共 28 页 - - - - - -
91、 - - - Li Ming Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 短语归纳1. kind of 有几分,有点儿2. be from / come from 来自于3. South Africa 南非4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很长时间6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒9. in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中10. twelve years old 十二岁11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的
92、东西用法集萃典句必背1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫? Because they re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊? Because they re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。3. Why don t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎? Because they re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里? Theyre from Sou
93、th Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是,大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人们砍倒了许多树,因此,大象渐渐失去它们的
94、家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) 现在仅有大约3000 头大象(之前超过10 万头大象)。10. Isn t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗?话题写作The Animal I Like There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Lets know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from Ch
95、ina. She is very cute. She doesn t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms. What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal 1. Why ? 为什
96、么?Because 因为2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事3. want to do sth. 想要做某事4. one of + 名词复数之一5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 22 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - -
97、- do you like? Unit 6 I m watching TV .短语归纳1. watch TV 看电视2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4. listen to music 听音乐5. use the computer 使用电脑6. make soup 做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具8. kind of 有点儿用法集萃典句必背1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么?I m watch ing TV. 我在看电视。2. What s she doing? 她在做什么?Shes was
98、hing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么?Theyre listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗?Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room. 是的,我在做。/ 不,我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可
99、口粽子。话题写作It s seven oclock in the evening. Kates family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all
100、enjoying themselves. Unit 7 It s raining! 短语归纳1. not bad 不错2. at the park 在公园3. take a message for 为捎个口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快5. call sb. back 给某人回电话6. no problem 没问题7. right now 现在8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈9. some of 当中的一些10. by the pool 在游泳池边11. d
101、rink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力学习13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里15. call sb. 给某人打电话16. write to sb. 给某人写信17. right for 适合18. 给拍一张照片1. What + be+ 主语+ doing? 正在做什么?主语 + be + doing sth. 正在做某事。2. I d love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。3. any other + 可数名词单数其他任何一个4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事
102、名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 23 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 用法集萃典句必背1. How s the weather? 天气怎么样?2. Its cloudy. / It s sunny. / It s raining. 天气多云。 / 天气晴朗。 / 天正下雨。3. How s it going? 情况怎么样?4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了! / 不错。 / 糟糕!5. Can I take
103、a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗?6. I m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. It s hot in your country now, isn t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热,不是吗?话题写作The Weather in Beijing Hello, everyone! I m from Beijing. Do you want t
104、o know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here. In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farme
105、rs to help them. In winter, it s very cold, and sometimes it s snowy and windy. I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season. Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 短语归纳1. post office 邮局 2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付费电话 4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Center street 中心大街6. Long Street 长街7. near her
106、e 附近 8. across from 在对面9. next to 挨着,靠近10. between and 在和之间11. in front of 在前面12. excuse me 劳驾13. far from 离远14. go along 沿着走15. turn right / left 向右/ 左转16. on the(或 ones) right / left 在(某人的) 右边/ 左边17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像19. in life 一生中20. be free 免费(有空)用法集萃1. tell sb. (not) t
107、o do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适1. Turn right / left at the + 序数词 + crossing. 在第几个路口向右/ 左转2. spend + 时间 / 金钱+ on sth. 花费时间 /金钱在spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间 /金钱做某事3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做
108、某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 24 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 典句必背1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗?Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 是的,有。它在桥街上。2. Oh where s Center Street? 噢中心大街在哪里?It s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。3. Go along long Str
109、eet and its on the right. 沿着长街走,它在右边。4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。话题写作Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge
110、 over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. Its on your right, across from the post office, You will find it. Unit 9 What does he look like? 短语归纳1. short hair 短发2. long hair 长发3. curly hair 卷发4. straight hair 直发5. (be) of medium height 中等个子6. (be) of medium build 中等身材7. go to th
111、e movies 去看电影8. a little 有点儿9. look like 看起来像10. a big nose 大鼻子11. a small mouth 小嘴巴12. a round face 圆脸13. black hair 黑发14. big eyes 大眼睛15. a long face 长脸16. the same way 同样的方式17. in the end 最后18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发用法集萃典句必背1. What does he look like? 他长什么样He s really tall. 他真的很高。2. Do they have strai
112、ght or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发?They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。3. Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮?He isn t tall or short. He s of medium height. 他不高不矮,他中等个子。4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。话题写作Lost Kate, a twelve year-old girl, is lost in the street. She is of medium he
113、ight with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes. 1. What does / do + 主语 + look like? 长得什么样?2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材 /个子3. sb. + has + hair 某人留着发4. sb. wears +
114、 clothes/glasses 某人穿着 /戴着名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 25 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot. Unit 10 I d like some noodles. 短语归纳1. would like 想要2. take one s order 点菜3. beef soup 牛肉汤4. one
115、 bowl of 一碗5. what size 什么尺寸6. mapo tofu with rice 带米饭的麻婆豆腐7. what kind 什么种类8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗9. green tea 绿茶10. orange juice 橘汁11. around the world 世界各地12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number of 的数量14. make a wish 许个愿望15. blow out 吹灭16. in one go 一口气17. come true 实现18. cut up 切碎用法集
116、萃典句必背1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条?2. I d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的?4. I d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗?6. Yes, please. 好吧。7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish wil
117、l come true. 假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛,愿望将实现。话题写作My Favorite Food I m a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is ch
118、icken and apple juice. Unit 11 How was your school trip? 短语归纳1. go for a walk 去散步 2. milk a cow 挤牛奶3. ride a horse 骑马 4. feed chickens 喂小鸡5. talk with 与谈话6. take photos 拍照7. quite a lot 相当多8. show around 带领参观9. learn about 了解10. from to 从到11. grow strawberries 种植草莓 12. pick strawberries 采草莓13. in th
119、e countryside 在乡下 14. go fishing 去钓鱼15. at night 在夜晚16. a lot of 许多;大量17. come out 出来 18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游1. would like + sth. 想要某物2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事3. Why don t you + do sth.? 何不做某事?4. the number of + 名词复数 的数量, a number of+名词复数许多名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
120、- - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 26 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 19. along the way 沿线20. after that 之后21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物22. all in all 总的来说23. take a / the train 乘火车24. be interested in 对感兴趣25. not at all 根本不用法集萃典句必背1. How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样? It was great! 好极了!2. Did you go to th
121、e zoo? 你去动物园了吗? No, I didn t. I went to a farm. 不,没有。我去农场了。3. Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的,我看见了,我看见相当多(的牛奶)4. Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗? Yes, they were. 是的,它们是。/ No, they weren t. 不,它们不是。5. Everything was about robots and I m not interested in that. 一
122、切都是关于机器人的,我对那方面不感兴趣。话题写作I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time. On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I w
123、atched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time. Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 短语归纳1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业2. go to cinema 去看电影3. go boating / camping 去划船/ 去野营4. play badminton 打羽毛球5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上6. work as 以身份而工作7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快8. kind of 有
124、点儿9. stay up late 熬夜10. run away 跑开11. shout at 对大声叫嚷12. fly a kite 放风筝13. high school 中学14. put up 搭起,举起15. in the countryside 在乡下16. get a surprise 吃惊17. make a fire 生火18. each other 互相19. so that 如此以至于20. go to sleep 入睡21. the next morning 第二天早上22. look out of 向外看23. shout to 冲呼喊24. up and down 上
125、上下下25. wake up 把弄醒26. move into 移进27. a swimming pool 一个游泳池用法集萃1. How + be ? + like? 怎么样?2. too many + 可数名词复数太多的3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事4. quite + a / an + 形容词 +可数名词单数= a + very + 形容词+可数名词单数一个相当/ 很名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 27 页,共 28 页
126、 - - - - - - - - - 典句必背1. What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了? I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。2. Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶?Becky did. 贝姬看望了。3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦,以至
127、于我很早就睡着了。话题写作My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city. We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the
128、evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books. Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much. 1. go + doing 去做某事2. play + 球类玩球3. 时间段 + ago 前4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词/ 副词/ 介词短语使保持5. so + 形容词/ 副词 + that 句子如此以至于6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 28 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - -