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1、prep1在职高英语介词2在职高英语介词3在职高英语介词4在职高英语介词一、常见介词about关于,大约关于,大约above在。上面在。上面across穿过,跨过穿过,跨过after在。之后在。之后against反对反对along沿着沿着among在。之中在。之中at在在before在。之前在。之前behind在。后面在。后面near在。附近在。附近into在。里面在。里面in在。里面,用,戴在。里面,用,戴from从,来自从,来自for为了,给,为了,给,except除。之外除。之外by乘,在,由,到乘,在,由,到between在两者之间在两者之间5在职高英语介词一、常见介词beside在。
2、旁边在。旁边below在。以下在。以下of.。的。的off离开离开with用,和,带着用,和,带着without没有没有until=till(不能放句首)(不能放句首)直到直到under在。下面在。下面to给,对,到,往给,对,到,往through通过,穿过通过,穿过since自从自从round在。周围在。周围over超过,多余超过,多余outside在。之外在。之外on在。上面,关于在。上面,关于6在职高英语介词二、易混介词辨析 in,on,atin“一段时间一段时间”年,月,季节,年,月,季节,早中晚早中晚on“具体某一天具体某一天”星期,几月几日,星期,几月几日,具体某一天的早中晚具体某
3、一天的早中晚at“时间点时间点”时间时间1高考高考链链接接2.Hewasborn_April2,1995.(2012高考)A,atB,toC,on7在职高英语介词高考链接4.Whatdidyoudo_Saturdaynight?(2013高考)A,inB,onC,at5.Ithappened_aspringmorning.(2011古田职专)A,inB,onC,atD,during8.Thelittleboywas_theeveningofMaythesecond.(2011宁德职专)A,onB,inC,at11.TherewillbeanEnglishfilm_theeveningofSep
4、temberthefirst.(2011闽东卫校)A,inB,onC,atD,8在职高英语介词高考链接18.Marygetsupearly_Sundaymorning.(2011漳州)A,inB,onC,at30.Itwasopenedforbusiness_themorningof6thJuly,2008.(2012柘荣职专)A,inB,onC,for35.Imetmyfriend_thefirstdayoftheterm.(2012福鼎职专)A,onB,atC,for37.Thelittleboywasborn_theeveningofMaythesecond.(2012福鼎职专)A,on
5、B,inC,at9在职高英语介词二、易混介词辨析 before, afterbefore在某时刻或某件事之前在某时刻或某件事之前after在时刻或某件事之后在时刻或某件事之后Eg:Wemustleave_.八点钟之前我们必须离开。_breakfast,hehurriedtoschool.早餐后,他匆忙上学去了。2before8oclockAfter时间时间10在职高英语介词二、易混介词辨析 by,until,tillby“在在之前,到之前,到为止为止till与与until直到直到注意:till多用于口语,且不能放在句首多用于口语,且不能放在句首,till和until用于肯定句时,主句中动词的动
6、作一致延续到till或until后的时间为止;till和until用于否定句时,主句中的动词是瞬间动作,它的动作要到till或until后的时间才发生。notuntil直到。才直到。才3时间时间11在职高英语介词二、易混介词辨析 by,until,tillEg:1.Youmusthandinyourhomeworkbynineoclock.你必须在9点前交上家庭作业。2.Hecannotbebacktill/untilJanuary.直到一月份他才回来。3.Wewaitedtill/until10oclocklastnight.昨晚我们一直等到10点钟。高考链接高考链接12.Thereadin
7、groomwontopen_halfpastnine.(2011闽东卫校)A,atB,untilC,forD,during时间时间12在职高英语介词二、易混介词辨析 since,forsince+时间点时间点for+时间段时间段Eg:1.TheGreenfamilyhavebeeninChina_fouryears.格林一家在中国已经四年了。2.Hesbeenhere_twoyearsago.他来这儿已经两年了。4都可用于完成都可用于完成时时forsince时间时间13在职高英语介词二、易混介词辨析 in,afterin+时间段时间段多用将来时多用将来时after+时间段时间段多用于过去式多用
8、于过去式Eg:1.Iwillfinishthework_twohours.2.Hereturnedhishometown_halfanyear.高考链接高考链接9.IllleaveforShanghai_threedays.(2011宁德职专)A,inB,afterC,for时间时间5inafter14在职高英语介词二、易混介词辨析 “方位”on与与相邻相邻in在在里里to在在之外,又不相邻之外,又不相邻inonto高考链接高考链接13.Chinalies_theeastofAsia.(2011闽东卫校)A,inB,toC,onD,at1地点地点15在职高英语介词二、易混介词辨析 “在之上”o
9、n接触的上方接触的上方=beneathover不接触的正上方不接触的正上方=underabove不接触的斜上方不接触的斜上方=belowEg:1.Mypencil-caseisonLiLeisdesk.2.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.3.Theplaneisflyingabovetheclouds.4.Pleasedonotwritebelowthisline.5.Theboyfindhislostknifebeneathapileofleaves.6.Thewaterflowsunderthebridge.地点地点216在职高英语介词二、易混介词辨析“在某地”in在
10、。里面在。里面on在。上面在。上面at在。旁边在。旁边Eg:1.大地方用in,小地方用(at门牌号用at,Street用in,Road用on)IliveSmithStreet.Ilive308SmithStreet.2.外来的用in,本身长出来的用onTherearetwobirdsthetree.Therearemanyapplesthetree.地点地点3inatinon17在职高英语介词二、易混介词辨析“在某地”3.在表面上用on,在里面用inThereisamapthewall.Thereisaholethewall.4.身体部位,硬的用on,软的用inIhithimtheshould
11、er.Ihithimtheabdomen.5.在旁边用atHeissittingthetable.Thereisadishthetable.地点地点oninoninaton18在职高英语介词二、易混介词辨析“前后”infrontof=before在某一范围之外的前面在某一范围之外的前面inthefrontof表示表示“在某一范围之内的前部在某一范围之内的前部Eg:1.Tomisshortandalwayssitstheclassroom.2.Thereisatreemyhouse.地点地点4inthefrontofinfrontof/before19在职高英语介词二、易混介词辨析“前后”att
12、hebackof在某一范围之内的后部在某一范围之内的后部atbackof=behind=after在某一范围之外的后面在某一范围之外的后面Eg:1.Thecouplesarewalkingtheirson.2.Yourcatishidingthetree.3.Theresablackboardtheclassroom.afterbehindafterbehindatthebackof地点地点20在职高英语介词二、易混介词辨析“里外”in在在内内,表示,表示“静止状态静止状态”inside在在里面,强调里面,强调“以以为界为界”之意之意=outsideinto到到内内,表示表示“动作的方向动作的
13、方向”=outofEg:1.Mywalletisinthecloset.2.Theboyrushedintothehouse.3.HewasreadingEnglishinsidethedoor.4.Dontlookoutofthewindowwhenyouareinclass.5.Theyarehavinganimportantmeeting,pleasewaitoutsidetheoffice.地点地点521在职高英语介词二、易混介词辨析“在之间”between两者之间两者之间among三者或三者以上的中间三者或三者以上的中间Eg:1.Myschoolisthepostofficeandt
14、hehospital.2.Ifoundhimthecrowd.高考链接29.Myfootballisonthefloor,_thebed_thedesk.(2012古田职专)A,between;andB,between;toC,between;for6betweenamong地点地点22在职高英语介词二、易混介词辨析 “穿过”across某一动作在某一物体的表面进行through动作发生在立体空间,是从内部穿Eg:1.Hewalkedtheforest.2.Wewalkedtheroad.我们横穿马路。3.Letsgo_theroad.Theshopis_theotherside.A.acro
15、ss,onB.cross,onC.through,inD.between,on地点地点7throughacrossA23在职高英语介词二、易混介词辨析“在附近”near相对的近,实际距离还比较远相对的近,实际距离还比较远by、beside靠近,不远靠近,不远at有目的的行为有目的的行为Eg:1.Suzhouis_Shanghai.2.Wewassitting_her.3.Thestudentsaresitting_thedesks,listeningtotheteacher.8atbesidenear地点地点24在职高英语介词二、易混介词辨析“材料手段”by方法和形式方法和形式byhand交通
16、工具交通工具bybus工具和手段工具和手段Hewriteswithapen.with“带着带着”Ihavenomoneywithme.具体名词,说明样子具体名词,说明样子acoatwithtwopockets语言语言inEnglishin材料材料inink高考链接高考链接方式方式inthisway32.Ienjoytravelling_.(2012柘荣职专)A,byseaB,byaseaC,bytheseaD,byseas方式方式925在职高英语介词二、易混介词辨析 “除了”beside包括在内包括在内exceptfor肯定整体,否定局部肯定整体,否定局部exceptthat+从句从句exce
17、pt不包括在内,重在除去的部分不包括在内,重在除去的部分but不包括在内,重在整体,常用在不包括在内,重在整体,常用在no,all,nobody,where,Who等词后等词后10其它其它26在职高英语介词二、易混介词辨析 “除了”Eg:用except,exceptfor,exceptthat,but,beside填空。1.Imfreeeveryday_today.2.ThereremanyriversinChina_theChangjiangandHuanghue.3.Who_Stevewoulddosuchathing.4.Inthecollegeentranceexamination,o
18、neofthestudentsdidverywell_poorhandwriting.exceptbesidebutexceptfor其它其它27在职高英语介词二、易混介词辨析“关于”about一般用词on较正式的“论述”Eg:1.Hewroteabook_science.2.Hecametotellme_somethingimportant.11onabout其它其它28在职高英语介词三、含有介词的固定搭配dowellin在某方面做的好agreewithsb.同意某人的观点beginwith以开始laughat嘲笑leavefor动身去某地catchupwith赶上geton/alongwi
19、th与相处arrivein/at到达makefriendwith与交朋友takecareof照顾、照料lookat看listento听hearfrom收到某人的来信hearabout听说lookfor寻找turnon/off打开/关上动词和介词动词和介词29在职高英语介词三、含有介词的固定搭配lookafter照看、照料puton穿上payfor为付钱lookover检查dependon依赖、依靠waitfor等候fillwith充满askfor要,要求高考链接高考链接3.Ireallycantagree_you.(2012高考)A,toB,onC,with28.Pigeonareusedto
20、stand_peace.(2012周宁职专)A,asB,likeC,for动词和介词动词和介词30在职高英语介词高考链接10.Weregardtheman_ourfriend.(2011闽东卫校)A,beingB,asC,forD,is20.Mymothersaidshepreferredthevillage_thecity.(2011福州)A,asB,toC,from23.ManypeopleinAfricandied_hunger.(2012周宁职专)A,ofB,forC,on26.Theytriedtheirbestto_thedisease_spreading.(2012周宁职专)A,
21、prevent;toB,prevent;outC,prevent;from31在职高英语介词介词和形容词介词和形容词三、含有介词的固定搭配besatisfiedwithsb.对某人感到满意beweakin在某方面差begood/badfor对有益/有害belatefor迟到bepleasedwithsb.对某人感到满意bebusywith忙于bemadeof由制成bemadefrom由制成beangryatsb.生某人的气begoodat擅长于befullof充满befilledwith充满bedifferentfrom与不同beproudof以为荣bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格b
22、estrictwithsb.对某人要求严格32在职高英语介词高考链接7.Tomisinteresting_mathswhileBettyprefersEnglish_maths.(2011宁德财校)A,in;toB,at,onC,about,withD,in,over14.Ourlifeisfull_sunshine.(2011闽东卫校)A,withB,inC,onD,of15.Maryisproud_herexaminationresults.(2011福州质检)A,ofB,withC,atD,over17.Thefieldwasfull_sheepandtheywerelying_theg
23、round.(2011福鼎职专)A,with;onB,of;onC,with;in33在职高英语介词高考链接22.Secondaryeducationinthatcountryissimilar_ours.(2012周宁职专)A,toB,withC,for25.Ourclass_sixstudents.(2012周宁职专)A,ismadeupofB,ismadefromC,aremadeupof27.China_itssilktrade.(2012周宁职专)A,isfamousofB,isfamousforC,iswell-known34在职高英语介词三、含有介词的固定搭配intime及时on
24、time按时atwork在工作infact事实上athome在家atonce马上atnight晚上introuble处于困境onfoot步行onduty值日inahurry匆忙inthesun在阳光下介词和名词介词和名词35在职高英语介词高考链接1.Canyoutellmeifyouhavefoundthekey_yourhouse?(2010高考)A,forB,toC,about,by6.Itscareful_hishomework.(2011古田职专)A,ofhimtodoB,forhimdoingC,ofhimtodoD,ofhimdoing16.MybrotherlearnsEngli
25、sh_theradio_themorning.(2011福鼎职专)A,on;inB,in;onC,in;in36在职高英语介词高考链接19.Haveyoufoundthekey_ourclassroom?(2011福州)A,ofB,toC,for24.Yourdialogueisgood_thegrammar.(2012周宁职专)A,exceptB,exceptforC,exceptfrom31.Lastmonthhefoundajob_adriver.(2012柘荣职专)A,forB,asC,toD,like33.Itsverykind_tohelpus_thework.(2012福安职专)A,ofyou;inB,forher;atC,ofhim;with37在职高英语介词高考链接34.Pleasetellmetheplace_themeetingistoheheld.(2012福鼎职专)A,onB,atC,for36.Itwasfoolish_youtogiveupwhatyourightlyowned.(2012福鼎职专)A,forB,ofC,about38在职高英语介词