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1、Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years.To learn about Hometown Feelingsand understand the main idea of the passage. To learn new words: nowadays,search, among, crayon, shame,regard, count, century, opposite,especially, childhood, consider, hold, Talk about your town/city with partner. Why do milli
2、ons of Chinese leave the countryside every year?workMany adults are leaving their hometown to earn more money in the cities. studyLeaving home for educational purpose has become very familiar with students, especially who come from the countryside. Back to hometown No matter how far it is from your
3、hometown, there must have a connection between you and your hometown. delicious foodgood/terrible weatherbeautiful scenerysweet memorieshigh/a lot of hillsheavy trafficbusy/clean streettall/old/new buildingsfriendly peopleHometown feelingsHometown is a real great place for us. No matter where we hav
4、e moved and how far away we are. we cant get away from homesickness (乡愁乡愁). We get homesick (想家的想家的) because there are things that we love.1. Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year?2a Answer the questions before you read. Then read the passage to find out if your answers are the
5、 same as in the passage.Millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.2. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns?3. What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages?They may only visit their hometowns once or twice a year. Some
6、 people even have no time to return home.Large hospitals, new roads, new schools, parks and so on.Using Previous KnowledgeWe can often guess what a text is about by using what we already know. Answering questions before we read can also help us do this.Some people still live in their hometown. Howev
7、er, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year- oldHometown Feelingshusband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he d
8、oesnt find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I havent been back for almost three years now. Its a shame, but I just dont have the time,” he says.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospi
9、tals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.“I noticed thats true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. But now the build
10、ings arereally old. I hear theyre going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.“In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the sch
11、ool. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.”2b Find expressions i
12、n the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases.1. look for _ 2. consider _3. across from _4. in ones opinion _5. go back _6. changes _7. area _searchregardoppositeaccording to sb.returndevelopmentsplace2c Complete the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change
13、the forms of the words.Many Chinese people these days leave their _ to work in the _. They usually _ to their hometowns one or two times a _. Zhong Wei hasnt been back in close to three years.He has been working in a _factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.hometownscitiesreturnyearcrayonPeople lik
14、e him are _ in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the _. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are _because things need to change in order to become better. But he also thinks some things _ change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood _.interested
15、governmentgoodwill nevermemories2d Think of changes that are happening in your town or citytoday. Which changes are generally good? Which changes could be seen as bad?search作不及物动词时，意为作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜查搜索；搜查”。短语短语search for意为意为“搜寻，找寻搜寻，找寻”。e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses. 他正在找他的太阳镜。他正在找他的太阳镜。1.
16、 Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.【拓展【拓展】作及物动词，意为作及物动词，意为“在在搜查搜查”或或“搜查搜查”。e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child. 他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。among prep. 在三者或三者以上之间在三者或三者以上之间e.g. Tom sits among the students. 汤姆坐在学生之间。汤姆坐在学生之间。between
17、prep. 在两者之间在两者之间 e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank. 汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。2. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.a 46-year-old husband and father意为意为“一一位位46岁的丈夫和父亲岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于，相当于a husband and father of 46 years old。46-year-old是一个复合形容词，特点是一个复合形容词，特点“一是一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符
18、连接，数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式二是数词后的名词用单数形式”。e.g. Tom is a 10-year-old boy. = Tom is a boy of 10 years old. 汤姆是一个汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。岁的男孩。 Lily is an 8-year-old girl. 莉莉是一个莉莉是一个8岁的女孩。岁的女孩。【拓展【拓展】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词数词+连字符连字符+名词，或数词名词，或数词+名词的所有格。名词的所有格。e.g. a two-month holiday = a tw
19、o months holiday 一个为期两个月的假期。一个为期两个月的假期。 ten-minute walk/drive/ride=ten minutes walk/drive/ride 步行步行/开车开车/骑车骑车10分钟的路程分钟的路程shame不可数名词，意为不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧羞耻；羞愧；惭愧”与与a连用，表示连用，表示“可耻的人或事；可惜（遗可耻的人或事；可惜（遗憾）的事憾）的事”。e.g. He felt no shame for what he had done. 他不对自己所做过的事感到羞愧。他不对自己所做过的事感到羞愧。3. Its a shame, but
20、I just dont have the time,Its a shame (that) you cant stay for dinner.你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。【拓展】相关短语：【拓展】相关短语：to ones shame “令人感到羞愧的是令人感到羞愧的是” feel shame at “因因而感到羞愧而感到羞愧”in shame “羞愧的羞愧的” have no shame “无羞耻心无羞耻心”regard及物动词，意为及物动词，意为“将将认为；把认为；把视为视为”。常用短语。常用短语regardas意为意为“将将视为视为；把；把当做当做”，as为为介词
21、，介词，其后接名词或代词。其后接名词或代词。4. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. e.g. I regard you as my best friend. 我把你当做我最好的朋友。我把你当做我最好的朋友。 We regard him as our brother. 我们把他当成兄弟看待。我们把他当成兄弟看待。century，可数名词，意为，可数名词，意为“世纪；百年世纪；百年”，其复数形式为，其复数形式为centuries。e.g. the mid-2
22、0th century 20世纪中期世纪中期 an eighteenth-century writer 一名一名18世纪的作家世纪的作家 A hundred years is a century. 一百年是一个世纪。一百年是一个世纪。5. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century.according to意为意为“依照，按照依照，按照”，to为介词，为介词，后接名词、代词或从句。后接名词、代词或从句。e.g. He divided them into t
23、hree groups according to age. 他把他们按年龄分成三组。他把他们按年龄分成三组。6. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.especially副词副词，意为，意为“尤其；特别；格外尤其；特别；格外”，在句中作状语，在句中作状语，用于列举某个特例或某事，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。物的特殊性。形容词形容词especial“特别的，特殊的特别的，特殊的”。e.g. Flowers are always welcomed, especially in winter. 鲜花总是受
24、到欢迎，尤其是冬天。鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是冬天。7. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree , especially during the summer holidays.8. consider动词动词，意为，意为“考虑考虑”，=think about，后跟名词、代词、动名词、宾语后跟名词、代词、动名词、宾语从句或从句或“疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式”。 e.g. Please consider my suggestion. 请考虑我的建议。请考虑我的建议。 I am conside
25、ring changing my job. 我正在考虑换份工作。我正在考虑换份工作。 He has never considered how to solve that problem. 他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。【拓展【拓展】在与在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形动词连用时，只能用动名词形 式的动词或短语有式的动词或短语有：consider “考虑考虑” enjoy “喜爱喜爱” practice“练习练习”keep （on）“继续（一直）继续（一直）”mind “介意介意” finish“完成完成” have fun “高兴高兴” feel like “想要想
26、要”look forward to “盼望盼望” cant help “禁不住禁不住” give up “放弃放弃”歌诀：歌诀：喜欢错过别介意，完成愉快勤练习，禁喜欢错过别介意，完成愉快勤练习，禁不住考虑想放弃不住考虑想放弃9. in my opinion in ones opinion = in the opinion of sb.意意 为为“依依看看”。 e.g. In my opinion, its best to make some cards for our teachers. 依我看，最好给我们的老师做些卡片。依我看，最好给我们的老师做些卡片。 10. hold及物动词，意为及物动
27、词，意为“拥有；抓住拥有；抓住”，过，过去去 式和过去分词均为式和过去分词均为held。 e.g. He holds a major share in the company. 他持有该公司的大部分股份。他持有该公司的大部分股份。 She is holding a book in her hand. 她手里正拿着一本书。她手里正拿着一本书。【拓展【拓展】hold用作及物动词，还可意为用作及物动词，还可意为“举行；主持举行；主持”，相当于，相当于have。e.g. They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow. 他们明天会举行
28、一场会议讨论这个问题。他们明天会举行一场会议讨论这个问题。 单项选择单项选择1. I dont believe that this _ boy can paint such a nice picture. A. five year olds B. five-years-old C. five-year-old2. According _ Mr. Wang, well go on a trip this weekend. A. in B. to C. at D. for C B 3. Look! Shes standing _ the ten children. A. among B. betw
29、een C. of D. from4. Jackie Chan has donated _ dollars to the charity. He is an example to us all. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands ofA D 5. -Can you give me some information about vacation trips? - Why not _ going to Hainan Island? A. consider B. mind C. keep D. think 6. -Did you
30、 go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival (桃花节桃花节)? -Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were flying _ them. A. in B. among C. between D. throughA B 7. Nowadays millions of Chinese leave the countryside to _ for the work in cities. A. looked B. search C. find D. see 8. Mr. Jack _ China for several years. A. has been to B. has come to C. has been in D. came toB C Discuss with your partners to share what changes your hometown has had these years? And tell why these changes have taken place.
