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1、WELCOME TO OUR CLASS Reading Cultural differencesA joke一名男士称一名男士称赞一位女士一位女士:Today you look very beautiful! ( 今天您可真漂亮啊今天您可真漂亮啊! ) , 这位女士立刻位女士立刻谦虚地回答虚地回答:Where! Where!( 哪里哪里! 哪里哪里! )结果果对方方尴尬地尬地说: Everywhere! ( 全身都漂亮全身都漂亮! )Whats your answer?answer:Thank you.Cultural differencesgreeting wayseating and c
2、lothesfestivalswedding customs body languageEating and clothesvarious ways of greetingcallShort messagessmileSend flowersShake handshugWavekissE-mailbowGreetingwaysWedding customsFestivalsBody language USABrunei Italy UK Cultural ShockCultural shock is a term used to describe a feeling when someone
3、moves to a new place.文化休克Review the whole text 1. Thanksgiving2. eye contact3. wedding in Brunei4. Wedding in Italy is different from one in the UK.5. body language6. Common people cant wear yellow.7. People open the present as soon as he is given it.8. Chinese people greet each other by shaking han
4、ds.9. Take off shoes before going inside a house.10. Use thumb to pointFindingPlease spot the topics that are mentioned in this dialogue. 2. What is the typical food at Thanksgiving?1.What does Thanksgiving celebrate?Thanksgiving DayTurkey on the 4th Thursday of November turkeyThanksgiving is a day
5、to celebrate the first harvest after the first settlers from Europe went to live in the USA. Date:Definition:Typical food:3.In the West, when is the polite time to open a present? Why? In the west , it is polite to open a present when someone gives you one. Because they think it is rude not to open
6、a present when someone gives them one. Andpeople want to see the persons reaction. RECEIVINGPRESENTS: It is _ not to open a present when someone gives you one in the west.Conclusion: There is difference in receiving presents in China and in the western countries.rudeItaly: the guests the newly wedsU
7、K: the guests the newly wedsPresents？throwing confettiDifferences:Similarities:4.What are the similarities and differences in a wedding between Italy and the UK?ItalyUKguest All men sit here with the bridegroom.All women sit herewith the bride.VS5.Where do men and women sit in a wedding reception in
8、 Brunei? foodsoft drinkscoffeealcoholtea6.What cant you drink at a wedding in Brunei?Many countries people point with their first finger.howeverin BruneiThey use:thumb7.What should you do instead of pointing with your first finger in Brunei? 2.If you go to Brunei, you can wear:Because yellow is the
9、royal color for the Sultan and his family.Why?8.What color cant people wear in Brunei? 9.What customs do Chinese cities and Brunei have in common? Take off the shoes before going into someones house. _1_ differences _2_ ofdifferentculturesThe British teachers didnt know what_3_ was held in _4_ of Pe
10、ople from the West react _5_ from the Chinese people when given a present. _6_ traditions in Italy are different from th6ose in the UK. Special _7_ in Brunei People point with their _8_ instead of their first fingers. Yellow is the color only for the _9_ family.Take off your shoes before _10_ people
11、s house just as people do in Chinese cities. CulturalExamplesThanksgivingcelebration differentlyWeddingtraditionsthumbsroyalenteringLanguage PointsWords , Phrases & difficult sentences(Line 11) 1.tradition n1) 传统观念、看法等的总称（不可数传统观念、看法等的总称（不可数) eg: What one thinks and feels is mainly due to tradition,
12、habit and education. follow / break tradition 遵循遵循 / 打破传统打破传统2)一种传统习俗做法一种传统习俗做法 (可数可数) eg: It is a tradition that women get married in long white dresses. 3) 代代相传代代相传, 传说传说 (不可数不可数) eg: These songs have been preserved by tradition. adj. 传统的传统的,惯例的惯例的_ 传统食物传统食物_traditionaltraditional foods(Line 15) 2
13、.celebration n 1) 庆祝庆祝 ( ) 2)庆祝活动庆祝活动 ( ) 3) 为了庆祝为了庆祝Eg:The party was _ _ _mothers silver wedding.4)举行庆祝会举行庆祝会Have / hold a celebrationin celebration of不可数不可数可数可数celebrate/ congratulatecelebrate “庆祝庆祝” sth 节日庆典，生日庆贺等节日庆典，生日庆贺等 congratulate “祝贺祝贺” sb. on (doing) sth. n. celebration congratulationcong
14、ratulations to sb. on sth./doingEg: We congratulated him on having passed the examination.我们祝贺他已经通过了考试我们祝贺他已经通过了考试3.participate vi 参加参加, 参与参与 (Line 39) participation n.参加参加 participant n.参加者参加者We want to encourage students to _ the sports meet to be held next week . A participate B participate in C
15、participate to D participate to 收集一些信息收集一些信息体验文化差异体验文化差异一位经验丰富一位经验丰富的老工人的老工人另外两个老师另外两个老师谈到某个话题谈到某个话题为了庆祝元旦为了庆祝元旦在期末典礼上在期末典礼上看其反应看其反应大办宴席庆祝大办宴席庆祝婚礼婚礼accumulate some informationexperience cultural differencesan experienced old workerthe other two teacherscome to the topic in celebration of (the New Ye
16、ar) at the end-of-term ceremonysee ones reaction have a huge banquet to celebrate weddings(Line 6) 1. all the timeat all times 随时随时; 永远永远 at one time 一度一度; 从前从前at a time 每次每次; 依次依次 at no time 决不决不at times 有时有时; 间或间或 in no time立刻立刻ahead of time 提前提前 for the time being 暂且暂且in time 及时及时; 迟早迟早,最后最后 once
17、 upon a time 从前从前on time 准时准时 take ones time 慢慢来慢慢来一直，始终一直，始终2. take off (Line 55) (1) to remove something, especially clothes（脱掉）（脱掉）eg: He took off his clothes and got into the bath. Eg: The plane takes off at 8.30 a.m.（2）（飞机）起飞）（飞机）起飞(3) to suddenly start to be successful or popular（事业腾飞）（事业腾飞）He
18、r _ _has just begun to take off.她的唱歌事业刚刚开始腾飞。她的唱歌事业刚刚开始腾飞。singing careertake away _take back _ take down _take in _take on _take over _take up _take out _除掉除掉, 带走带走 收回收回取下取下, 拆除拆除, 记下记下吸取吸取, 理解理解, 欺骗欺骗呈现呈现, 接纳接纳 接管接管, 管理管理举起举起, 拿起拿起 占据占据, 从事从事 取出取出1 每当每当谈到到这个个话题时他就格外他就格外兴奋。(Line 13)He _ _ _ whenever
19、 it _ _ this topic.gets quite excitedcomes to2) When it comes to (doing) sth 谈到谈到,涉及涉及当提到足球比赛时当提到足球比赛时,男孩变得很兴奋男孩变得很兴奋.Eg: When it comes to football games, the boys get quite excited.1) get excited（1）get+ done 使自己处于某种状态和情况；使自己处于某种状态和情况；或表被动意义。或表被动意义。get dressed 穿上穿上 get married 结婚结婚get burnt 烧伤，晒黑了烧伤
20、，晒黑了 get paid 付钱付钱 get drunk 喝醉酒喝醉酒 get started 开始开始（2）get + adj. 表示达到某种状态或情况表示达到某种状态或情况get well / bored / hungry / worried / fat / coldmarried burnt1) Hearing the news, they got_.2) Be careful or you will get yourself _.3) If I got _ in the UK,I would expect a present.4) Keep away from the fire. Do
21、nt get _.astonishastonishedhurthurtmarryburn2 要是你在十分要是你在十分钟前就前就进入聊天室的入聊天室的话，你就知道我，你就知道我们在在谈什么了。什么了。 (Line 20)would have knownIf you _ _ the chat room ten minutes ago, you _ _ _ what we were talking about!本句为虚拟条件句本句为虚拟条件句, 表示与过去相反的假设。表示与过去相反的假设。had joined. If you had prepared your lessons carefully,
22、you could have passed the exam.UNREAL CONDITIONALS 动词形式动词形式时间形式时间形式现现 在在过过 去去将将 来来混混 合合if 从句中从句中动词形式动词形式主句中的动词形式主句中的动词形式did/weredid/were/ shouldhad donewould/should/could/might would/should/could/might would/should/could/might +do+have done+doIt depends!3 嗯，西方人都是，西方人都是这么做的。么做的。(Line 27)Well, its _ w
23、e do in the west.4 一旦出一旦出错可能会非常可能会非常尴尬。尬。(L 31) _ things _ can be quite_.what GettingThis book is just what I am looking for.wrong embarrassing5. Should you come to Brunei, you would have to take off shoes before going into someones house! (Line 55)如果你来到文莱，你进别人家门之前得脱鞋。如果你来到文莱，你进别人家门之前得脱鞋。虚拟条件句的从句部分含
24、有虚拟条件句的从句部分含有were, should或或had时时,可省略可省略if ,再把再把 were, should, had移到从句的句首移到从句的句首,进行倒装进行倒装.Were they here now, they should help us.Had you come earlier, you would have met him.Should it rain, the crops would be saved.We are in a world full of cultural differences and similarities. when faced with the
25、differences ,what should you do ?DiscussionWhich of the following words indicate the right attitudes towards cultural differences?A.respect B. tolerateC. look down uponD. appreciate E. hate F. understand G. refuserespecttolerateappreciateunderstandCONCLUSION: Homework1. Please search for more cultural differences.2. Review what we have learnt today.3. Finish the exercises Parts C1 and C2 on P36.
